chiark / gitweb /
util: replace close_nointr_nofail() by a more useful safe_close()
[elogind.git] / src / journal / journalctl.c
index 5d12c2b162ad83cb3dae2e7ead3707324ff6f338..019629047b02a5bc445adec70f3909d86881311a 100644 (file)
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 #include <locale.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <fnmatch.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@
 #include "build.h"
 #include "pager.h"
 #include "strv.h"
+#include "set.h"
 #include "journal-internal.h"
 #include "journal-def.h"
 #include "journal-verify.h"
@@ -71,7 +73,8 @@ static bool arg_no_tail = false;
 static bool arg_quiet = false;
 static bool arg_merge = false;
 static bool arg_boot = false;
-static char *arg_boot_descriptor = NULL;
+static sd_id128_t arg_boot_id = {};
+static int arg_boot_offset = 0;
 static bool arg_dmesg = false;
 static const char *arg_cursor = NULL;
 static const char *arg_after_cursor = NULL;
@@ -114,37 +117,82 @@ typedef struct boot_id_t {
         uint64_t last;
 } boot_id_t;
 
+static void pager_open_if_enabled(void) {
+
+        if (arg_no_pager)
+                return;
+
+        pager_open(arg_pager_end);
+}
+
+static int parse_boot_descriptor(const char *x, sd_id128_t *boot_id, int *offset) {
+        sd_id128_t id = SD_ID128_NULL;
+        int off = 0, r;
+
+        if (strlen(x) >= 32) {
+                char *t;
+
+                t = strndupa(x, 32);
+                r = sd_id128_from_string(t, &id);
+                if (r >= 0)
+                        x += 32;
+
+                if (*x != '-' && *x != '+' && *x != 0)
+                        return -EINVAL;
+
+                if (*x != 0) {
+                        r = safe_atoi(x, &off);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                }
+        } else {
+                r = safe_atoi(x, &off);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        if (boot_id)
+                *boot_id = id;
+
+        if (offset)
+                *offset = off;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static int help(void) {
 
+        pager_open_if_enabled();
+
         printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [MATCHES...]\n\n"
                "Query the journal.\n\n"
                "Flags:\n"
                "     --system              Show only the system journal\n"
-               "     --user                Show only the user journal for current user\n"
+               "     --user                Show only the user journal for the current user\n"
                "  -M --machine=CONTAINER   Operate on local container\n"
-               "     --since=DATE          Start showing entries newer or of the specified date\n"
-               "     --until=DATE          Stop showing entries older or of the specified date\n"
-               "  -c --cursor=CURSOR       Start showing entries from specified cursor\n"
-               "     --after-cursor=CURSOR Start showing entries from specified cursor\n"
+               "     --since=DATE          Start showing entries on or newer than the specified date\n"
+               "     --until=DATE          Stop showing entries on or older than the specified date\n"
+               "  -c --cursor=CURSOR       Start showing entries from the specified cursor\n"
+               "     --after-cursor=CURSOR Start showing entries from after the specified cursor\n"
                "     --show-cursor         Print the cursor after all the entries\n"
-               "  -b --boot[=ID]           Show data only from ID or current boot if unspecified\n"
+               "  -b --boot[=ID]           Show data only from ID or, if unspecified, the current boot\n"
                "     --list-boots          Show terse information about recorded boots\n"
-               "  -k --dmesg               Show kernel message log from current boot\n"
+               "  -k --dmesg               Show kernel message log from the current boot\n"
                "  -u --unit=UNIT           Show data only from the specified unit\n"
                "     --user-unit=UNIT      Show data only from the specified user session unit\n"
                "  -p --priority=RANGE      Show only messages within the specified priority range\n"
                "  -e --pager-end           Immediately jump to end of the journal in the pager\n"
-               "  -f --follow              Follow journal\n"
+               "  -f --follow              Follow the journal\n"
                "  -n --lines[=INTEGER]     Number of journal entries to show\n"
                "     --no-tail             Show all lines, even in follow mode\n"
                "  -r --reverse             Show the newest entries first\n"
                "  -o --output=STRING       Change journal output mode (short, short-iso,\n"
-               "                           short-precise, short-monotonic, verbose,\n"
-               "                           export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n"
+               "                                   short-precise, short-monotonic, verbose,\n"
+               "                                   export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n"
                "  -x --catalog             Add message explanations where available\n"
                "     --no-full             Ellipsize fields\n"
                "  -a --all                 Show all fields, including long and unprintable\n"
-               "  -q --quiet               Don't show privilege warning\n"
+               "  -q --quiet               Do not show privilege warning\n"
                "     --no-pager            Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
                "  -m --merge               Show entries from all available journals\n"
                "  -D --directory=PATH      Show journal files from directory\n"
@@ -153,20 +201,20 @@ static int help(void) {
 #ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
                "     --interval=TIME       Time interval for changing the FSS sealing key\n"
                "     --verify-key=KEY      Specify FSS verification key\n"
-               "     --force               Force overriding new FSS key pair with --setup-keys\n"
+               "     --force               Force overriding of the FSS key pair with --setup-keys\n"
 #endif
                "\nCommands:\n"
-               "  -h --help                Show this help\n"
+               "  -h --help                Show this help text\n"
                "     --version             Show package version\n"
-               "     --new-id128           Generate a new 128 Bit ID\n"
+               "     --new-id128           Generate a new 128-bit ID\n"
                "     --header              Show journal header information\n"
-               "     --disk-usage          Show total disk usage\n"
-               "  -F --field=FIELD         List all values a certain field takes\n"
+               "     --disk-usage          Show total disk usage of all journal files\n"
+               "  -F --field=FIELD         List all values that a specified field takes\n"
                "     --list-catalog        Show message IDs of all entries in the message catalog\n"
                "     --dump-catalog        Show entries in the message catalog\n"
                "     --update-catalog      Update the message catalog database\n"
 #ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
-               "     --setup-keys          Generate new FSS key pair\n"
+               "     --setup-keys          Generate new FSS key pair\n"
                "     --verify              Verify journal file consistency\n"
 #endif
                , program_invocation_short_name);
@@ -362,16 +410,23 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 case 'b':
                         arg_boot = true;
 
-                        if (optarg)
-                                arg_boot_descriptor = optarg;
-                        else if (optind < argc) {
-                                int boot;
+                        if (optarg) {
+                                r =  parse_boot_descriptor(optarg, &arg_boot_id, &arg_boot_offset);
+                                if (r < 0) {
+                                        log_error("Failed to parse boot descriptor '%s'", optarg);
+                                        return -EINVAL;
+                                }
+                        } else {
+
+                                /* Hmm, no argument? Maybe the next
+                                 * word on the command line is
+                                 * supposed to be the argument? Let's
+                                 * see if there is one and is parsable
+                                 * as a boot descriptor... */
 
-                                if (argv[optind][0] != '-' ||
-                                    safe_atoi(argv[optind], &boot) >= 0) {
-                                        arg_boot_descriptor = argv[optind];
+                                if (optind < argc &&
+                                    parse_boot_descriptor(argv[optind], &arg_boot_id, &arg_boot_offset) >= 0)
                                         optind++;
-                                }
                         }
 
                         break;
@@ -603,6 +658,11 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 return -EINVAL;
         }
 
+        if (arg_action != ACTION_SHOW && optind < argc) {
+                log_error("Extraneous arguments starting with '%s'", argv[optind]);
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
         return 1;
 }
 
@@ -672,7 +732,7 @@ static int add_matches(sd_journal *j, char **args) {
                                         t = strappend("_COMM=", comm);
 
                                         /* Append _EXE only if the interpreter is not a link.
-                                           Otherwise it might be outdated often. */
+                                           Otherwise, it might be outdated often. */
                                         if (lstat(interpreter, &st) == 0 &&
                                             !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
                                                 t2 = strappend("_EXE=", interpreter);
@@ -809,9 +869,6 @@ static int get_relative_boot_id(sd_journal *j, sd_id128_t *boot_id, int relative
         assert(j);
         assert(boot_id);
 
-        if (relative == 0 && !sd_id128_equal(*boot_id, SD_ID128_NULL))
-                return 0;
-
         r = sd_journal_query_unique(j, "_BOOT_ID");
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
@@ -878,58 +935,27 @@ static int get_relative_boot_id(sd_journal *j, sd_id128_t *boot_id, int relative
 
 static int add_boot(sd_journal *j) {
         char match[9+32+1] = "_BOOT_ID=";
-        char *offset;
-        sd_id128_t boot_id = SD_ID128_NULL;
-        int r, relative = 0;
+        int r;
 
         assert(j);
 
         if (!arg_boot)
                 return 0;
 
-        if (!arg_boot_descriptor)
+        if (arg_boot_offset == 0 && sd_id128_equal(arg_boot_id, SD_ID128_NULL))
                 return add_match_this_boot(j, arg_machine);
 
-        if (strlen(arg_boot_descriptor) >= 32) {
-                char tmp = arg_boot_descriptor[32];
-                arg_boot_descriptor[32] = '\0';
-                r = sd_id128_from_string(arg_boot_descriptor, &boot_id);
-                arg_boot_descriptor[32] = tmp;
-
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to parse boot ID '%.32s': %s",
-                                  arg_boot_descriptor, strerror(-r));
-                        return r;
-                }
-
-                offset = arg_boot_descriptor + 32;
-
-                if (*offset && *offset != '-' && *offset != '+') {
-                        log_error("Relative boot ID offset must start with a '+' or a '-', found '%s' ", offset);
-                        return -EINVAL;
-                }
-        } else
-                offset = arg_boot_descriptor;
-
-        if (*offset) {
-                r = safe_atoi(offset, &relative);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to parse relative boot ID number '%s'", offset);
-                        return -EINVAL;
-                }
-        }
-
-        r = get_relative_boot_id(j, &boot_id, relative);
+        r = get_relative_boot_id(j, &arg_boot_id, arg_boot_offset);
         if (r < 0) {
-                if (sd_id128_equal(boot_id, SD_ID128_NULL))
-                        log_error("Failed to look up boot %+d: %s", relative, strerror(-r));
+                if (sd_id128_equal(arg_boot_id, SD_ID128_NULL))
+                        log_error("Failed to look up boot %+i: %s", arg_boot_offset, strerror(-r));
                 else
-                        log_error("Failed to look up boot ID "SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR"%+d: %s",
-                                  SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(boot_id), relative, strerror(-r));
+                        log_error("Failed to look up boot ID "SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR"%+i: %s",
+                                  SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(arg_boot_id), arg_boot_offset, strerror(-r));
                 return r;
         }
 
-        sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, match + 9);
+        sd_id128_to_string(arg_boot_id, match + 9);
 
         r = sd_journal_add_match(j, match, sizeof(match) - 1);
         if (r < 0) {
@@ -964,40 +990,177 @@ static int add_dmesg(sd_journal *j) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int add_units(sd_journal *j) {
-        _cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL;
+static int get_possible_units(sd_journal *j,
+                              const char *fields,
+                              char **patterns,
+                              Set **units) {
+        _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *found;
+        const char *field;
         int r;
+
+        found = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
+        if (!found)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        NULSTR_FOREACH(field, fields) {
+                const void *data;
+                size_t size;
+
+                r = sd_journal_query_unique(j, field);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE(j, data, size) {
+                        char **pattern, *eq;
+                        size_t prefix;
+                        _cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL;
+
+                        eq = memchr(data, '=', size);
+                        if (eq)
+                                prefix = eq - (char*) data + 1;
+                        else
+                                prefix = 0;
+
+                        u = strndup((char*) data + prefix, size - prefix);
+                        if (!u)
+                                return log_oom();
+
+                        STRV_FOREACH(pattern, patterns)
+                                if (fnmatch(*pattern, u, FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0) {
+                                        log_debug("Matched %s with pattern %s=%s", u, field, *pattern);
+
+                                        r = set_consume(found, u);
+                                        u = NULL;
+                                        if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST)
+                                                return r;
+
+                                        break;
+                                }
+                }
+        }
+
+        *units = found;
+        found = NULL;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/* This list is supposed to return the superset of unit names
+ * possibly matched by rules added with add_matches_for_unit... */
+#define SYSTEM_UNITS                 \
+        "_SYSTEMD_UNIT\0"            \
+        "COREDUMP_UNIT\0"            \
+        "UNIT\0"                     \
+        "OBJECT_SYSTEMD_UNIT\0"      \
+        "_SYSTEMD_SLICE\0"
+
+/* ... and add_matches_for_user_unit */
+#define USER_UNITS                   \
+        "_SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT\0"       \
+        "USER_UNIT\0"                \
+        "COREDUMP_USER_UNIT\0"       \
+        "OBJECT_SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT\0"
+
+static int add_units(sd_journal *j) {
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **patterns = NULL;
+        int r, count = 0;
         char **i;
 
         assert(j);
 
         STRV_FOREACH(i, arg_system_units) {
-                u = unit_name_mangle(*i);
+                _cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL;
+
+                u = unit_name_mangle(*i, MANGLE_GLOB);
                 if (!u)
                         return log_oom();
-                r = add_matches_for_unit(j, u);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-                r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j);
+
+                if (string_is_glob(u)) {
+                        r = strv_push(&patterns, u);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                        u = NULL;
+                } else {
+                        r = add_matches_for_unit(j, u);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                        r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                        count ++;
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) {
+                _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *units = NULL;
+                Iterator it;
+                char *u;
+
+                r = get_possible_units(j, SYSTEM_UNITS, patterns, &units);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
+
+                SET_FOREACH(u, units, it) {
+                        r = add_matches_for_unit(j, u);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                        r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                        count ++;
+                }
         }
 
+        strv_free(patterns);
+        patterns = NULL;
+
         STRV_FOREACH(i, arg_user_units) {
-                u = unit_name_mangle(*i);
+                _cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL;
+
+                u = unit_name_mangle(*i, MANGLE_GLOB);
                 if (!u)
                         return log_oom();
 
-                r = add_matches_for_user_unit(j, u, getuid());
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
+                if (string_is_glob(u)) {
+                        r = strv_push(&patterns, u);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                        u = NULL;
+                } else {
+                        r = add_matches_for_user_unit(j, u, getuid());
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                        r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                        count ++;
+                }
+        }
 
-                r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j);
+        if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) {
+                _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *units = NULL;
+                Iterator it;
+                char *u;
+
+                r = get_possible_units(j, USER_UNITS, patterns, &units);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
+                SET_FOREACH(u, units, it) {
+                        r = add_matches_for_user_unit(j, u, getuid());
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                        r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                        count ++;
+                }
         }
 
+        /* Complain if the user request matches but nothing whatsoever was
+         * found, since otherwise everything would be matched. */
+        if (!(strv_isempty(arg_system_units) && strv_isempty(arg_user_units)) && count == 0)
+                return -ENODATA;
+
         r = sd_journal_add_conjunction(j);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
@@ -1127,8 +1290,8 @@ static int setup_keys(void) {
         n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
         n /= arg_interval;
 
-        close_nointr_nofail(fd);
-        fd = mkostemp(k, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
+        safe_close(fd);
+        fd = mkostemp_safe(k, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
         if (fd < 0) {
                 log_error("Failed to open %s: %m", k);
                 r = -errno;
@@ -1226,8 +1389,7 @@ static int setup_keys(void) {
         r = 0;
 
 finish:
-        if (fd >= 0)
-                close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+        safe_close(fd);
 
         if (k) {
                 unlink(k);
@@ -1493,7 +1655,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         }
 
         if (arg_action == ACTION_DISK_USAGE) {
-                uint64_t bytes;
+                uint64_t bytes = 0;
                 char sbytes[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
 
                 r = sd_journal_get_usage(j, &bytes);
@@ -1524,16 +1686,22 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         strv_free(arg_system_units);
         strv_free(arg_user_units);
 
-        if (r < 0)
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to add filter for units: %s", strerror(-r));
                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
+        }
 
         r = add_priorities(j);
-        if (r < 0)
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to add filter for priorities: %s", strerror(-r));
                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
+        }
 
         r = add_matches(j, argv + optind);
-        if (r < 0)
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to add filters: %s", strerror(-r));
                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
+        }
 
         if (_unlikely_(log_get_max_level() >= LOG_PRI(LOG_DEBUG))) {
                 _cleanup_free_ char *filter;
@@ -1647,8 +1815,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
         }
 
-        if (!arg_no_pager && !arg_follow)
-                pager_open(arg_pager_end);
+        if (!arg_follow)
+                pager_open_if_enabled();
 
         if (!arg_quiet) {
                 usec_t start, end;