chiark / gitweb /
systemctl: support force-reload and condrestart as aliases for reload-or-try-restart
[elogind.git] / src / install.c
index 3b70bd1d3db2354dfd2d0ee04cd782074dc3cc82..2d6316aa8fbb17034b9091b3cc0b7b248acec93b 100644 (file)
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 #include <getopt.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
 
 #include "log.h"
 #include "path-lookup.h"
 #include "strv.h"
 #include "conf-parser.h"
 #include "dbus-common.h"
+#include "sd-daemon.h"
 
 static bool arg_force = false;
+static bool arg_all = false;
+static bool arg_verbose = false;
 
 static enum {
         WHERE_SYSTEM,
@@ -45,15 +50,17 @@ static enum {
         ACTION_INVALID,
         ACTION_ENABLE,
         ACTION_DISABLE,
+        ACTION_REALIZE,
         ACTION_TEST
 } arg_action = ACTION_INVALID;
 
 static enum {
-        START_NO,        /* Don't start/stop or anything */
-        START_MINIMAL,   /* Only shutdown/restart if running. */
-        START_MAYBE,     /* Start if WantedBy= suggests */
-        START_YES        /* Start unconditionally */
-} arg_start = START_NO;
+        REALIZE_NO,        /* Don't reload/start/stop or anything */
+        REALIZE_RELOAD,    /* Only reload daemon config, don't stop/start */
+        REALIZE_MINIMAL,   /* Only shutdown/restart if running. */
+        REALIZE_MAYBE,     /* Start if WantedBy= suggests */
+        REALIZE_YES        /* Start unconditionally */
+} arg_realize = REALIZE_NO;
 
 typedef struct {
         char *name;
@@ -63,22 +70,28 @@ typedef struct {
         char **wanted_by;
 } InstallInfo;
 
-Hashmap *will_install = NULL, *have_installed = NULL;
+static Hashmap *will_install = NULL, *have_installed = NULL;
+static Set *remove_symlinks_to = NULL;
 
 static int help(void) {
 
         printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n"
                "Install init system units.\n\n"
-               "  -h --help         Show this help\n"
-               "     --force        Override existing links\n"
-               "     --system       Install into system\n"
-               "     --session      Install into session\n"
-               "     --global       Install into all sessions\n"
-               "     --start[=MODE] Start/stop/restart unit after installation\n"
-               "                    Takes 'no', 'minimal', 'maybe' or 'yes'\n\n"
+               "  -h --help           Show this help\n"
+               "     --force          Override existing links\n"
+               "     --verbose        Show what is being done as it is done\n"
+               "     --system         Install into system\n"
+               "     --session        Install into session\n"
+               "     --global         Install into all sessions\n"
+               "     --all            When disabling, remove all symlinks, not\n"
+               "                      just those listed in the [Install] section\n"
+               "     --realize[=MODE] Start/stop/restart unit after installation\n"
+               "                      Takes 'no', 'minimal', 'maybe' or 'yes'\n\n"
                "Commands:\n"
                "  enable [NAME...]    Enable one or more units\n"
                "  disable [NAME...]   Disable one or more units\n"
+               "  realize [NAME...]   Test whether any of the specified units are enabled\n"
+               "                      and the start/stop/restart units accordingly\n"
                "  test [NAME...]      Test whether any of the specified units are enabled\n",
                program_invocation_short_name);
 
@@ -92,7 +105,8 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 ARG_SYSTEM,
                 ARG_GLOBAL,
                 ARG_FORCE,
-                ARG_START
+                ARG_REALIZE,
+                ARG_ALL
         };
 
         static const struct option options[] = {
@@ -101,16 +115,19 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 { "system",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SYSTEM  },
                 { "global",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_GLOBAL  },
                 { "force",     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_FORCE   },
-                { "start",     optional_argument, NULL, ARG_START   },
+                { "realize",   optional_argument, NULL, ARG_REALIZE },
+                { "all",       no_argument,       NULL, ARG_ALL     },
+                { "verbose",   no_argument,       NULL, 'v'         },
                 { NULL,        0,                 NULL, 0           }
         };
 
         int c;
+        bool realize_switch = false;
 
         assert(argc >= 1);
         assert(argv);
 
-        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hv", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
 
                 switch (c) {
 
@@ -134,25 +151,37 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         arg_force = true;
                         break;
 
-                case ARG_START:
+                case ARG_REALIZE:
+
+                        realize_switch = true;
 
                         if (!optarg)
-                                arg_start = START_MAYBE;
+                                arg_realize = REALIZE_MINIMAL;
                         else if (streq(optarg, "no"))
-                                arg_start = START_NO;
+                                arg_realize = REALIZE_NO;
                         else if (streq(optarg, "minimal"))
-                                arg_start = START_MINIMAL;
+                                arg_realize = REALIZE_MINIMAL;
                         else if (streq(optarg, "maybe"))
-                                arg_start = START_MAYBE;
+                                arg_realize = REALIZE_MAYBE;
                         else if (streq(optarg, "yes"))
-                                arg_start = START_YES;
+                                arg_realize = REALIZE_YES;
+                        else if (streq(optarg, "reload"))
+                                arg_realize = REALIZE_RELOAD;
                         else {
-                                log_error("Invalid --start argument %s", optarg);
+                                log_error("Invalid --realize argument %s", optarg);
                                 return -EINVAL;
                         }
 
                         break;
 
+                case ARG_ALL:
+                        arg_all = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'v':
+                        arg_verbose = true;
+                        break;
+
                 case '?':
                         return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -173,7 +202,12 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 arg_action = ACTION_DISABLE;
         else if (streq(argv[optind], "test"))
                 arg_action = ACTION_TEST;
-        else {
+        else if (streq(argv[optind], "realize")) {
+                arg_action = ACTION_REALIZE;
+
+                if (!realize_switch)
+                        arg_realize = REALIZE_MINIMAL;
+        } else {
                 log_error("Unknown verb %s.", argv[optind]);
                 return -EINVAL;
         }
@@ -264,6 +298,9 @@ static int daemon_reload(DBusConnection *bus) {
 
         dbus_error_init(&error);
 
+        if (arg_verbose)
+                log_info("Reloading daemon configuration.");
+
         if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                               "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
@@ -293,7 +330,7 @@ finish:
         return r;
 }
 
-static int install_info_run(DBusConnection *bus, InstallInfo *i) {
+static int install_info_run(DBusConnection *bus, InstallInfo *i, bool enabled) {
         DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
         DBusError error;
         int r;
@@ -304,9 +341,10 @@ static int install_info_run(DBusConnection *bus, InstallInfo *i) {
 
         dbus_error_init(&error);
 
-        if (arg_action == ACTION_ENABLE) {
+        if (arg_action == ACTION_ENABLE ||
+            (arg_action == ACTION_REALIZE && enabled)) {
 
-                if (arg_start == START_MAYBE) {
+                if (arg_realize == REALIZE_MAYBE) {
                         char **k;
                         bool yes_please = false;
 
@@ -412,11 +450,14 @@ static int install_info_run(DBusConnection *bus, InstallInfo *i) {
                         }
                 }
 
+                if (arg_verbose)
+                        log_info("Restarting %s.", i->name);
+
                 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
                                       "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                                       "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
                                       "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
-                                      arg_start == START_MINIMAL ? "TryRestartUnit" : "RestartUnit"))) {
+                                      arg_realize == REALIZE_MINIMAL ? "TryRestartUnit" : "RestartUnit"))) {
                         log_error("Could not allocate message.");
                         r = -ENOMEM;
                         goto finish;
@@ -432,7 +473,11 @@ static int install_info_run(DBusConnection *bus, InstallInfo *i) {
                 }
 
 
-        } else if (arg_action == ACTION_DISABLE) {
+        } else if (arg_action == ACTION_DISABLE ||
+                   (arg_action == ACTION_REALIZE && !enabled)) {
+
+                if (arg_verbose)
+                        log_info("Stopping %s.", i->name);
 
                 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
                                       "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
@@ -452,10 +497,11 @@ static int install_info_run(DBusConnection *bus, InstallInfo *i) {
                         r = -ENOMEM;
                         goto finish;
                 }
-        }
+        } else
+                assert_not_reached("install_info_run() called but nothing to do?");
 
         if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
-                log_error("Failed to reload configuration: %s", error.message);
+                log_error("Failed to realize unit: %s", error.message);
                 r = -EIO;
                 goto finish;
         }
@@ -508,6 +554,184 @@ static int config_parse_also(
         return 0;
 }
 
+static int mark_symlink_for_removal(const char *p) {
+        char *n;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(p);
+        assert(path_is_absolute(p));
+
+        if (!remove_symlinks_to)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (!(n = canonicalize_file_name(p)))
+                if (!(n = strdup(p)))
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+        path_kill_slashes(n);
+
+        if ((r = set_put(remove_symlinks_to, n)) < 0) {
+                free(n);
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int remove_marked_symlinks_fd(int fd, const char *config_path, const char *root, bool *deleted) {
+        int r = 0;
+        DIR *d;
+        struct dirent *de;
+
+        assert(fd >= 0);
+        assert(root);
+        assert(deleted);
+
+        if (!(d = fdopendir(fd)))
+                return -errno;
+
+        rewinddir(d);
+
+        while ((de = readdir(d))) {
+                bool is_dir = false, is_link = false;
+
+                if (ignore_file(de->d_name))
+                        continue;
+
+                if (de->d_type == DT_LNK)
+                        is_link = true;
+                else if (de->d_type == DT_DIR)
+                        is_dir = true;
+                else if (de->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN) {
+                        struct stat st;
+
+                        if (fstatat(fd, de->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) {
+                                log_error("Failed to stat %s/%s: %m", root, de->d_name);
+
+                                if (r == 0)
+                                        r = -errno;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        is_link = S_ISLNK(st.st_mode);
+                        is_dir = S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
+                } else
+                        continue;
+
+                if (is_dir) {
+                        int nfd, q;
+                        char *p;
+
+                        if ((nfd = openat(fd, de->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW)) < 0) {
+                                log_error("Failed to open %s/%s: %m", root, de->d_name);
+
+                                if (r == 0)
+                                        r = -errno;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        if (asprintf(&p, "%s/%s", root, de->d_name) < 0) {
+                                log_error("Failed to allocate directory string.");
+                                close_nointr_nofail(nfd);
+                                r = -ENOMEM;
+                                break;
+                        }
+
+                        q = remove_marked_symlinks_fd(nfd, config_path, p, deleted);
+                        free(p);
+                        close_nointr_nofail(nfd);
+
+                        if (r == 0)
+                                q = r;
+
+                } else if (is_link) {
+                        char *p, *dest, *c;
+                        int q;
+
+                        if (asprintf(&p, "%s/%s", root, de->d_name) < 0) {
+                                log_error("Failed to allocate symlink string.");
+                                r = -ENOMEM;
+                                break;
+                        }
+
+                        if ((q = readlink_and_make_absolute(p, &dest)) < 0) {
+                                log_error("Cannot read symlink %s: %s", p, strerror(-q));
+                                free(p);
+
+                                if (r == 0)
+                                        r = q;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        if ((c = canonicalize_file_name(dest))) {
+                                /* This might fail if the destination
+                                 * is already removed */
+
+                                free(dest);
+                                dest = c;
+                        }
+
+                        path_kill_slashes(dest);
+                        if (set_get(remove_symlinks_to, dest)) {
+
+                                if (arg_verbose)
+                                        log_info("rm '%s'", p);
+
+                                if (unlink(p) < 0) {
+                                        log_error("Cannot unlink symlink %s: %m", p);
+
+                                        if (r == 0)
+                                                r = -errno;
+                                } else {
+                                        rmdir_parents(p, config_path);
+                                        path_kill_slashes(p);
+
+                                        if (!set_get(remove_symlinks_to, p)) {
+
+                                                if ((r = mark_symlink_for_removal(p)) < 0) {
+                                                        if (r == 0)
+                                                                r = q;
+                                                } else
+                                                        *deleted = true;
+                                        }
+                                }
+                        }
+
+                        free(p);
+                        free(dest);
+                }
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int remove_marked_symlinks(const char *config_path) {
+        int fd, r = 0;
+        bool deleted;
+
+        assert(config_path);
+
+        if (set_size(remove_symlinks_to) <= 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        if ((fd = open(config_path, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW)) < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        do {
+                int q;
+                deleted = false;
+
+                if ((q = remove_marked_symlinks_fd(fd, config_path, config_path, &deleted)) < 0) {
+                        if (r == 0)
+                                r = q;
+                }
+        } while (deleted);
+
+        close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
 static int create_symlink(const char *old_path, const char *new_path) {
         int r;
 
@@ -552,6 +776,9 @@ static int create_symlink(const char *old_path, const char *new_path) {
                 free(dest);
                 unlink(new_path);
 
+                if (arg_verbose)
+                        log_info("ln -s '%s' '%s'", old_path, new_path);
+
                 if (symlink(old_path, new_path) >= 0)
                         return 0;
 
@@ -561,6 +788,9 @@ static int create_symlink(const char *old_path, const char *new_path) {
         } else if (arg_action == ACTION_DISABLE) {
                 char *dest;
 
+                if ((r = mark_symlink_for_removal(old_path)) < 0)
+                        return r;
+
                 if ((r = readlink_and_make_absolute(new_path, &dest)) < 0) {
                         if (errno == ENOENT)
                                 return 0;
@@ -580,14 +810,22 @@ static int create_symlink(const char *old_path, const char *new_path) {
                         return 0;
                 }
 
+
                 free(dest);
+
+                if ((r = mark_symlink_for_removal(new_path)) < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (arg_verbose)
+                        log_info("rm '%s'", new_path);
+
                 if (unlink(new_path) >= 0)
                         return 0;
 
                 log_error("Cannot unlink %s: %m", new_path);
                 return -errno;
 
-        } else if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST) {
+        } else if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST || arg_action == ACTION_REALIZE) {
                 char *dest;
 
                 if ((r = readlink_and_make_absolute(new_path, &dest)) < 0) {
@@ -704,22 +942,32 @@ static int install_info_apply(LookupPaths *paths, InstallInfo *i, const char *co
         assert(i);
 
         STRV_FOREACH(p, paths->unit_path) {
+                int fd;
 
                 if (!(filename = path_make_absolute(i->name, *p))) {
                         log_error("Out of memory");
                         return -ENOMEM;
                 }
 
-                if ((f = fopen(filename, "re")))
-                        break;
+                /* Ensure that we don't follow symlinks */
+                if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW|O_NOCTTY)) >= 0)
+                        if ((f = fdopen(fd, "re")))
+                                break;
 
-                free(filename);
-                filename = NULL;
+                if (errno == ELOOP) {
+                        log_error("Refusing to operate on symlinks, please pass unit names or absolute paths to unit files.");
+                        free(filename);
+                        return -errno;
+                }
 
                 if (errno != ENOENT) {
                         log_error("Failed to open %s: %m", filename);
+                        free(filename);
                         return -errno;
                 }
+
+                free(filename);
+                filename = NULL;
         }
 
         if (!f) {
@@ -742,6 +990,12 @@ static int install_info_apply(LookupPaths *paths, InstallInfo *i, const char *co
         if ((r = install_info_symlink_wants(i, config_path)) != 0)
                 return r;
 
+        if ((r = mark_symlink_for_removal(filename)) < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if ((r = remove_marked_symlinks(config_path)) < 0)
+                return r;
+
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -769,7 +1023,7 @@ static char *get_config_path(void) {
         }
 }
 
-static int do_run(void) {
+static int do_realize(bool enabled) {
         DBusConnection *bus = NULL;
         DBusError error;
         int r, q;
@@ -778,16 +1032,26 @@ static int do_run(void) {
 
         dbus_error_init(&error);
 
-        if (arg_start == START_NO)
+        if (arg_realize == REALIZE_NO)
                 return 0;
 
         if (arg_where == WHERE_GLOBAL) {
-                log_warning("Warning: --start has no effect with --global.");
+                log_warning("Warning: --realize has no effect with --global.");
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST) {
+                log_warning("Warning: --realize has no effect with test.");
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (arg_where == WHERE_SYSTEM && sd_booted() <= 0) {
+                log_info("systemd is not running, --realize has no effect.");
                 return 0;
         }
 
-        if (arg_action != ACTION_ENABLE && arg_action != ACTION_DISABLE) {
-                log_warning("Warning: --start has no effect with test.");
+        if (arg_where == WHERE_SYSTEM && running_in_chroot() > 0) {
+                log_info("Running in a chroot() environment, --realize has no effect.");
                 return 0;
         }
 
@@ -798,21 +1062,25 @@ static int do_run(void) {
 
         r = 0;
 
-        if (arg_action == ACTION_ENABLE)
+        if (arg_action == ACTION_ENABLE || arg_action == ACTION_REALIZE)
                 if ((r = daemon_reload(bus)) < 0)
                         goto finish;
 
-        HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, have_installed, i)
-                if ((q = install_info_run(bus, j)) < 0)
-                        r = q;
+        if (arg_realize != REALIZE_RELOAD) {
+                HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, have_installed, i)
+                        if ((q = install_info_run(bus, j, enabled)) < 0)
+                                r = q;
+        }
 
         if (arg_action == ACTION_DISABLE)
                 if ((q = daemon_reload(bus)) < 0)
                         r = q;
 
 finish:
-        if (bus)
+        if (bus) {
+                dbus_connection_close(bus);
                 dbus_connection_unref(bus);
+        }
 
         dbus_error_free(&error);
 
@@ -855,10 +1123,17 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 goto finish;
         }
 
+        if (arg_all)
+                if (!(remove_symlinks_to = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func))) {
+                        log_error("Failed to allocate symlink sets.");
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
         for (j = optind; j < argc; j++)
                 if ((r = install_info_add(argv[j])) < 0)
                         goto finish;
 
+
         while ((i = hashmap_first(will_install))) {
                 assert_se(hashmap_move_one(have_installed, will_install, i->name) == 0);
 
@@ -869,19 +1144,19 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
                         /* In test mode and found something */
                         retval = 0;
-                        goto finish;
+                        break;
                 }
         }
 
-        if (do_run() < 0)
+        if (do_realize(!retval) < 0)
                 goto finish;
 
-        retval = arg_action == ACTION_TEST ? 1 : 0;
-
 finish:
         install_info_hashmap_free(will_install);
         install_info_hashmap_free(have_installed);
 
+        set_free_free(remove_symlinks_to);
+
         lookup_paths_free(&paths);
 
         free(config_path);