chiark / gitweb /
service: kill processes with SIGKILL on watchdog failure
[elogind.git] / src / core / service.c
index c510736b76a29f685b0ef1a922dd2ea54db14ced..e110a41daebbdcbcd01e8550ec98a4dca750dd3c 100644 (file)
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 #include "unit-printf.h"
 #include "dbus-service.h"
 #include "special.h"
-#include "bus-errors.h"
+#include "dbus-common.h"
 #include "exit-status.h"
 #include "def.h"
 #include "path-util.h"
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ static void service_stop_watchdog(Service *s) {
         s->watchdog_timestamp.monotonic = 0;
 }
 
-static void service_enter_dead(Service *s, ServiceResult f, bool allow_restart);
+static void service_enter_signal(Service *s, ServiceState state, ServiceResult f);
 
 static void service_handle_watchdog(Service *s) {
         usec_t offset;
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ static void service_handle_watchdog(Service *s) {
         offset = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - s->watchdog_timestamp.monotonic;
         if (offset >= s->watchdog_usec) {
                 log_error_unit(UNIT(s)->id, "%s watchdog timeout!", UNIT(s)->id);
-                service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_WATCHDOG, true);
+                service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL, SERVICE_FAILURE_WATCHDOG);
                 return;
         }
 
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ static void service_done(Unit *u) {
         free(s->status_text);
         s->status_text = NULL;
 
-        exec_context_done(&s->exec_context);
+        exec_context_done(&s->exec_context, manager_is_reloading_or_reexecuting(u->manager));
         exec_command_free_array(s->exec_command, _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX);
         s->control_command = NULL;
         s->main_command = NULL;
@@ -331,9 +331,6 @@ static char *sysv_translate_name(const char *name) {
         if (endswith(name, ".sh"))
                 /* Drop .sh suffix */
                 strcpy(stpcpy(r, name) - 3, ".service");
-        if (startswith(name, "rc."))
-                /* Drop rc. prefix */
-                strcpy(stpcpy(r, name + 3), ".service");
         else
                 /* Normal init script name */
                 strcpy(stpcpy(r, name), ".service");
@@ -765,7 +762,7 @@ static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path) {
                                                 continue;
 
                                         if (unit_name_to_type(m) == UNIT_SERVICE)
-                                                r = unit_add_name(u, m);
+                                                r = unit_merge_by_name(u, m);
                                         else
                                                 /* NB: SysV targets
                                                  * which are provided
@@ -984,10 +981,8 @@ static int service_load_sysv_name(Service *s, const char *name) {
         assert(s);
         assert(name);
 
-        /* For SysV services we strip the rc.* and *.sh
-         * prefixes/suffixes. */
-        if (startswith(name, "rc.") ||
-            endswith(name, ".sh.service"))
+       /* For SysV services we strip the *.sh suffixes. */
+        if (endswith(name, ".sh.service"))
                 return -ENOENT;
 
         STRV_FOREACH(p, UNIT(s)->manager->lookup_paths.sysvinit_path) {
@@ -1010,19 +1005,6 @@ static int service_load_sysv_name(Service *s, const char *name) {
                 }
                 free(path);
 
-                if (r >= 0 && UNIT(s)->load_state == UNIT_STUB) {
-                        /* Try rc.* init scripts */
-
-                        path = strjoin(*p, "/rc.", name, NULL);
-                        if (!path)
-                                return -ENOMEM;
-
-                        /* Drop .service suffix */
-                        path[strlen(path)-8] = 0;
-                        r = service_load_sysv_path(s, path);
-                        free(path);
-                }
-
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
@@ -1100,7 +1082,8 @@ static int fsck_fix_order(Service *s) {
                 else
                         continue;
 
-                if ((r = unit_add_dependency(UNIT(s), d, UNIT(t), true)) < 0)
+                r = unit_add_dependency(UNIT(s), d, UNIT(t), true);
+                if (r < 0)
                         return r;
         }
 
@@ -1155,18 +1138,32 @@ static int service_add_default_dependencies(Service *s) {
 
         /* First, pull in base system */
         if (UNIT(s)->manager->running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM) {
-
-                if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0)
+                r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES,
+                                                      SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET, NULL, true);
+                if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
         } else if (UNIT(s)->manager->running_as == SYSTEMD_USER) {
+                r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES,
+                                                      SPECIAL_SOCKETS_TARGET, NULL, true);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
 
-                if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_SOCKETS_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0)
+                r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES,
+                                                      SPECIAL_TIMERS_TARGET, NULL, true);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES,
+                                                      SPECIAL_PATHS_TARGET, NULL, true);
+                if (r < 0)
                         return r;
         }
 
         /* Second, activate normal shutdown */
-        return unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, true);
+        r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS,
+                                              SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, true);
+        return r;
 }
 
 static void service_fix_output(Service *s) {
@@ -1224,18 +1221,22 @@ static int service_load(Unit *u) {
 
                 service_fix_output(s);
 
-                if ((r = unit_add_exec_dependencies(u, &s->exec_context)) < 0)
+                r = unit_add_exec_dependencies(u, &s->exec_context);
+                if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
-                if ((r = unit_add_default_cgroups(u)) < 0)
+                r = unit_add_default_cgroups(u);
+                if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
-                if ((r = sysv_fix_order(s)) < 0)
+                r = sysv_fix_order(s);
+                if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 #endif
 
-                if ((r = fsck_fix_order(s)) < 0)
+                r = fsck_fix_order(s);
+                if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
                 if (s->bus_name)
@@ -1248,13 +1249,18 @@ static int service_load(Unit *u) {
                 if (s->watchdog_usec > 0 && s->notify_access == NOTIFY_NONE)
                         s->notify_access = NOTIFY_MAIN;
 
-                if (s->type == SERVICE_DBUS || s->bus_name)
-                        if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(u, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_DBUS_SOCKET, NULL, true)) < 0)
+                if (s->type == SERVICE_DBUS || s->bus_name) {
+                        r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(u, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES,
+                                                              SPECIAL_DBUS_SOCKET, NULL, true);
+                        if (r < 0)
                                 return r;
+                }
 
-                if (UNIT(s)->default_dependencies)
-                        if ((r = service_add_default_dependencies(s)) < 0)
+                if (UNIT(s)->default_dependencies) {
+                        r = service_add_default_dependencies(s);
+                        if (r < 0)
                                 return r;
+                }
 
                 r = unit_exec_context_defaults(u, &s->exec_context);
                 if (r < 0)
@@ -1269,7 +1275,7 @@ static void service_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
         ServiceExecCommand c;
         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
         const char *prefix2;
-        char *p2;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *p2 = NULL;
 
         assert(s);
 
@@ -1364,12 +1370,10 @@ static void service_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
         if (s->status_text)
                 fprintf(f, "%sStatus Text: %s\n",
                         prefix, s->status_text);
-
-        free(p2);
 }
 
 static int service_load_pid_file(Service *s, bool may_warn) {
-        char *k;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *k = NULL;
         int r;
         pid_t pid;
 
@@ -1378,7 +1382,8 @@ static int service_load_pid_file(Service *s, bool may_warn) {
         if (!s->pid_file)
                 return -ENOENT;
 
-        if ((r = read_one_line_file(s->pid_file, &k)) < 0) {
+        r = read_one_line_file(s->pid_file, &k);
+        if (r < 0) {
                 if (may_warn)
                         log_info_unit(UNIT(s)->id,
                                       "PID file %s not readable (yet?) after %s.",
@@ -1387,10 +1392,13 @@ static int service_load_pid_file(Service *s, bool may_warn) {
         }
 
         r = parse_pid(k, &pid);
-        free(k);
-
-        if (r < 0)
+        if (r < 0) {
+                if (may_warn)
+                        log_info_unit(UNIT(s)->id,
+                                      "Failed to read PID from file %s: %s",
+                                      s->pid_file, strerror(-r));
                 return r;
+        }
 
         if (kill(pid, 0) < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
                 if (may_warn)
@@ -1413,12 +1421,18 @@ static int service_load_pid_file(Service *s, bool may_warn) {
                 log_debug_unit(UNIT(s)->id,
                                "Main PID loaded: %lu", (unsigned long) pid);
 
-        if ((r = service_set_main_pid(s, pid)) < 0)
+        r = service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
+        if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid)) < 0)
+        r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid);
+        if (r < 0) {
                 /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
+                log_warning_unit(UNIT(s)->id,
+                                 "Failed to watch PID %lu from service %s",
+                                 (unsigned long) pid, UNIT(s)->id);
                 return r;
+        }
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -1439,16 +1453,22 @@ static int service_search_main_pid(Service *s) {
 
         assert(s->main_pid <= 0);
 
-        if ((pid = cgroup_bonding_search_main_pid_list(UNIT(s)->cgroup_bondings)) <= 0)
+        pid = cgroup_bonding_search_main_pid_list(UNIT(s)->cgroup_bondings);
+        if (pid <= 0)
                 return -ENOENT;
 
         log_debug_unit(UNIT(s)->id,
                        "Main PID guessed: %lu", (unsigned long) pid);
-        if ((r = service_set_main_pid(s, pid)) < 0)
+        r = service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
+        if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid)) < 0)
+        r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid);
+        if (r < 0)
                 /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
+                log_warning_unit(UNIT(s)->id,
+                                 "Failed to watch PID %lu from service %s",
+                                 (unsigned long) pid, UNIT(s)->id);
                 return r;
 
         return 0;
@@ -1612,9 +1632,11 @@ static int service_coldplug(Unit *u) {
                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP ||
                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL)
-                        if (s->main_pid > 0)
-                                if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), s->main_pid)) < 0)
+                        if (s->main_pid > 0) {
+                                r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), s->main_pid);
+                                if (r < 0)
                                         return r;
+                        }
 
                 if (s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_PRE ||
                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START ||
@@ -1626,9 +1648,11 @@ static int service_coldplug(Unit *u) {
                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_POST ||
                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM ||
                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL)
-                        if (s->control_pid > 0)
-                                if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), s->control_pid)) < 0)
+                        if (s->control_pid > 0) {
+                                r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), s->control_pid);
+                                if (r < 0)
                                         return r;
+                        }
 
                 if (s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RUNNING)
@@ -1663,7 +1687,8 @@ static int service_collect_fds(Service *s, int **fds, unsigned *n_fds) {
 
                 sock = SOCKET(u);
 
-                if ((r = socket_collect_fds(sock, &cfds, &cn_fds)) < 0)
+                r = socket_collect_fds(sock, &cfds, &cn_fds);
+                if (r < 0)
                         goto fail;
 
                 if (!cfds)
@@ -1675,7 +1700,8 @@ static int service_collect_fds(Service *s, int **fds, unsigned *n_fds) {
                 } else {
                         int *t;
 
-                        if (!(t = new(int, rn_fds+cn_fds))) {
+                        t = new(int, rn_fds+cn_fds);
+                        if (!t) {
                                 free(cfds);
                                 r = -ENOMEM;
                                 goto fail;
@@ -1716,9 +1742,11 @@ static int service_spawn(
 
         pid_t pid;
         int r;
-        int *fds = NULL, *fdsbuf = NULL;
+        int *fds = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ int *fdsbuf = NULL;
         unsigned n_fds = 0, n_env = 0;
-        char **argv = NULL, **final_env = NULL, **our_env = NULL;
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char
+                **argv = NULL, **final_env = NULL, **our_env = NULL;
 
         assert(s);
         assert(c);
@@ -1733,7 +1761,8 @@ static int service_spawn(
                         fds = &s->socket_fd;
                         n_fds = 1;
                 } else {
-                        if ((r = service_collect_fds(s, &fdsbuf, &n_fds)) < 0)
+                        r = service_collect_fds(s, &fdsbuf, &n_fds);
+                        if (r < 0)
                                 goto fail;
 
                         fds = fdsbuf;
@@ -1741,13 +1770,15 @@ static int service_spawn(
         }
 
         if (timeout && s->timeout_start_usec) {
-                r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), CLOCK_MONOTONIC, true, s->timeout_start_usec, &s->timer_watch);
+                r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), CLOCK_MONOTONIC, true,
+                                     s->timeout_start_usec, &s->timer_watch);
                 if (r < 0)
                         goto fail;
         } else
                 unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s), &s->timer_watch);
 
-        if (!(argv = unit_full_printf_strv(UNIT(s), c->argv))) {
+        argv = unit_full_printf_strv(UNIT(s), c->argv);
+        if (!argv) {
                 r = -ENOMEM;
                 goto fail;
         }
@@ -1803,29 +1834,19 @@ static int service_spawn(
                        UNIT(s)->id,
                        s->type == SERVICE_IDLE ? UNIT(s)->manager->idle_pipe : NULL,
                        &pid);
-
         if (r < 0)
                 goto fail;
 
-        if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid)) < 0)
+        r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid);
+        if (r < 0)
                 /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
                 goto fail;
 
-        free(fdsbuf);
-        strv_free(argv);
-        strv_free(our_env);
-        strv_free(final_env);
-
         *_pid = pid;
 
         return 0;
 
 fail:
-        free(fdsbuf);
-        strv_free(argv);
-        strv_free(our_env);
-        strv_free(final_env);
-
         if (timeout)
                 unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s), &s->timer_watch);
 
@@ -1857,7 +1878,7 @@ static int main_pid_good(Service *s) {
         return -EAGAIN;
 }
 
-static int control_pid_good(Service *s) {
+_pure_ static int control_pid_good(Service *s) {
         assert(s);
 
         return s->control_pid > 0;
@@ -1868,7 +1889,8 @@ static int cgroup_good(Service *s) {
 
         assert(s);
 
-        if ((r = cgroup_bonding_is_empty_list(UNIT(s)->cgroup_bondings)) < 0)
+        r = cgroup_bonding_is_empty_list(UNIT(s)->cgroup_bondings);
+        if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
         return !r;
@@ -1905,6 +1927,9 @@ static void service_enter_dead(Service *s, ServiceResult f, bool allow_restart)
 
         s->forbid_restart = false;
 
+        /* we want fresh tmpdirs in case service is started again immediately */
+        exec_context_tmp_dirs_done(&s->exec_context);
+
         return;
 
 fail:
@@ -1914,8 +1939,6 @@ fail:
         service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES, false);
 }
 
-static void service_enter_signal(Service *s, ServiceState state, ServiceResult f);
-
 static void service_enter_stop_post(Service *s, ServiceResult f) {
         int r;
         assert(s);
@@ -1925,7 +1948,8 @@ static void service_enter_stop_post(Service *s, ServiceResult f) {
 
         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
 
-        if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST])) {
+        s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST];
+        if (s->control_command) {
                 s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST;
 
                 r = service_spawn(s,
@@ -1975,7 +1999,8 @@ static void service_enter_signal(Service *s, ServiceState state, ServiceResult f
 
         if (r > 0) {
                 if (s->timeout_stop_usec > 0) {
-                        r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), CLOCK_MONOTONIC, true, s->timeout_stop_usec, &s->timer_watch);
+                        r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), CLOCK_MONOTONIC, true,
+                                             s->timeout_stop_usec, &s->timer_watch);
                         if (r < 0)
                                 goto fail;
                 }
@@ -2008,7 +2033,8 @@ static void service_enter_stop(Service *s, ServiceResult f) {
 
         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
 
-        if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP])) {
+        s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP];
+        if (s->control_command) {
                 s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_STOP;
 
                 r = service_spawn(s,
@@ -2064,7 +2090,8 @@ static void service_enter_start_post(Service *s) {
         if (s->watchdog_usec > 0)
                 service_reset_watchdog(s);
 
-        if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST])) {
+        s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST];
+        if (s->control_command) {
                 s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST;
 
                 r = service_spawn(s,
@@ -2126,7 +2153,8 @@ static void service_enter_start(Service *s) {
 
         r = service_spawn(s,
                           c,
-                          s->type == SERVICE_FORKING || s->type == SERVICE_DBUS || s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY || s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT,
+                          s->type == SERVICE_FORKING || s->type == SERVICE_DBUS ||
+                            s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY || s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT,
                           true,
                           true,
                           true,
@@ -2183,11 +2211,13 @@ static void service_enter_start_pre(Service *s) {
 
         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
 
-        if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE])) {
+        s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE];
+        if (s->control_command) {
 
                 /* Before we start anything, let's clear up what might
                  * be left from previous runs. */
-                cgroup_bonding_kill_list(UNIT(s)->cgroup_bondings, SIGKILL, true, true, NULL, "control");
+                cgroup_bonding_kill_list(UNIT(s)->cgroup_bondings, SIGKILL,
+                                         true,true, NULL, "control");
 
                 s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE;
 
@@ -2267,7 +2297,8 @@ static void service_enter_reload(Service *s) {
 
         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
 
-        if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD])) {
+        s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD];
+        if (s->control_command) {
                 s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD;
 
                 r = service_spawn(s,
@@ -2401,7 +2432,9 @@ static int service_start_limit_test(Service *s) {
                 log_warning_unit(UNIT(s)->id,
                                  "%s start request repeated too quickly, rebooting.", UNIT(s)->id);
 
-                r = manager_add_job_by_name(UNIT(s)->manager, JOB_START, SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE, true, &error, NULL);
+                r = manager_add_job_by_name(UNIT(s)->manager, JOB_START,
+                                            SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE,
+                                            true, &error, NULL);
                 if (r < 0) {
                         log_error_unit(UNIT(s)->id,
                                        "Failed to reboot: %s.", bus_error(&error, r));
@@ -2535,7 +2568,7 @@ static int service_reload(Unit *u) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-static bool service_can_reload(Unit *u) {
+_pure_ static bool service_can_reload(Unit *u) {
         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
 
         assert(s);
@@ -2555,7 +2588,8 @@ static int service_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
         unit_serialize_item(u, f, "reload-result", service_result_to_string(s->reload_result));
 
         if (s->control_pid > 0)
-                unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "control-pid", "%lu", (unsigned long) s->control_pid);
+                unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "control-pid", "%lu",
+                                           (unsigned long) s->control_pid);
 
         if (s->main_pid_known && s->main_pid > 0)
                 unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-pid", "%lu", (unsigned long) s->main_pid);
@@ -2569,7 +2603,8 @@ static int service_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
          * multiple commands attached here, we will start from the
          * first one again */
         if (s->control_command_id >= 0)
-                unit_serialize_item(u, f, "control-command", service_exec_command_to_string(s->control_command_id));
+                unit_serialize_item(u, f, "control-command",
+                                    service_exec_command_to_string(s->control_command_id));
 
         if (s->socket_fd >= 0) {
                 int copy;
@@ -2581,17 +2616,29 @@ static int service_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
         }
 
         if (s->main_exec_status.pid > 0) {
-                unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-pid", "%lu", (unsigned long) s->main_exec_status.pid);
-                dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "main-exec-status-start", &s->main_exec_status.start_timestamp);
-                dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "main-exec-status-exit", &s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp);
+                unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-pid", "%lu",
+                                           (unsigned long) s->main_exec_status.pid);
+                dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "main-exec-status-start",
+                                         &s->main_exec_status.start_timestamp);
+                dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "main-exec-status-exit",
+                                         &s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp);
 
                 if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp)) {
-                        unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-code", "%i", s->main_exec_status.code);
-                        unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-status", "%i", s->main_exec_status.status);
+                        unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-code", "%i",
+                                                   s->main_exec_status.code);
+                        unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-status", "%i",
+                                                   s->main_exec_status.status);
                 }
         }
         if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&s->watchdog_timestamp))
-                dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "watchdog-timestamp", &s->watchdog_timestamp);
+                dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "watchdog-timestamp",
+                                         &s->watchdog_timestamp);
+
+        if (s->exec_context.tmp_dir)
+                unit_serialize_item(u, f, "tmp-dir", s->exec_context.tmp_dir);
+
+        if (s->exec_context.var_tmp_dir)
+                unit_serialize_item(u, f, "var-tmp-dir", s->exec_context.var_tmp_dir);
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -2607,7 +2654,8 @@ static int service_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value,
         if (streq(key, "state")) {
                 ServiceState state;
 
-                if ((state = service_state_from_string(value)) < 0)
+                state = service_state_from_string(value);
+                if (state < 0)
                         log_debug_unit(u->id, "Failed to parse state value %s", value);
                 else
                         s->deserialized_state = state;
@@ -2646,14 +2694,18 @@ static int service_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value,
         } else if (streq(key, "main-pid-known")) {
                 int b;
 
-                if ((b = parse_boolean(value)) < 0)
+                b = parse_boolean(value);
+                if (b < 0)
                         log_debug_unit(u->id, "Failed to parse main-pid-known value %s", value);
                 else
                         s->main_pid_known = b;
         } else if (streq(key, "status-text")) {
                 char *t;
 
-                if ((t = strdup(value))) {
+                t = strdup(value);
+                if (!t)
+                        log_oom();
+                else {
                         free(s->status_text);
                         s->status_text = t;
                 }
@@ -2661,7 +2713,8 @@ static int service_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value,
         } else if (streq(key, "control-command")) {
                 ServiceExecCommand id;
 
-                if ((id = service_exec_command_from_string(value)) < 0)
+                id = service_exec_command_from_string(value);
+                if (id < 0)
                         log_debug_unit(u->id, "Failed to parse exec-command value %s", value);
                 else {
                         s->control_command_id = id;
@@ -2705,13 +2758,29 @@ static int service_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value,
                 dual_timestamp_deserialize(value, &s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp);
         else if (streq(key, "watchdog-timestamp"))
                 dual_timestamp_deserialize(value, &s->watchdog_timestamp);
-        else
+        else if (streq(key, "tmp-dir")) {
+                char *t;
+
+                t = strdup(value);
+                if (!t)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                s->exec_context.tmp_dir = t;
+        } else if (streq(key, "var-tmp-dir")) {
+                char *t;
+
+                t = strdup(value);
+                if (!t)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                s->exec_context.var_tmp_dir = t;
+        } else
                 log_debug_unit(u->id, "Unknown serialization key '%s'", key);
 
         return 0;
 }
 
-static UnitActiveState service_active_state(Unit *u) {
+_pure_ static UnitActiveState service_active_state(Unit *u) {
         const UnitActiveState *table;
 
         assert(u);
@@ -2747,7 +2816,7 @@ static bool service_check_gc(Unit *u) {
         return false;
 }
 
-static bool service_check_snapshot(Unit *u) {
+_pure_ static bool service_check_snapshot(Unit *u) {
         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
 
         assert(s);
@@ -2782,6 +2851,9 @@ static int service_watch_pid_file(Service *s) {
                 goto fail;
 
         /* the pidfile might have appeared just before we set the watch */
+        log_debug_unit(UNIT(s)->id,
+                       "Trying to read %s's PID file %s in case it changed",
+                       UNIT(s)->id, s->pid_file_pathspec->path);
         service_retry_pid_file(s);
 
         return 0;
@@ -2973,7 +3045,8 @@ static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
                 s->control_pid = 0;
 
                 if (s->control_command) {
-                        exec_status_exit(&s->control_command->exec_status, &s->exec_context, pid, code, status);
+                        exec_status_exit(&s->control_command->exec_status,
+                                         &s->exec_context, pid, code, status);
 
                         if (s->control_command->ignore)
                                 f = SERVICE_SUCCESS;
@@ -2989,7 +3062,8 @@ static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
                 /* Immediately get rid of the cgroup, so that the
                  * kernel doesn't delay the cgroup empty messages for
                  * the service cgroup any longer than necessary */
-                cgroup_bonding_kill_list(UNIT(s)->cgroup_bondings, SIGKILL, true, true, NULL, "control");
+                cgroup_bonding_kill_list(UNIT(s)->cgroup_bondings, SIGKILL,
+                                         true, true, NULL, "control");
 
                 if (s->control_command &&
                     s->control_command->command_next &&
@@ -3371,9 +3445,10 @@ static void service_notify_message(Unit *u, pid_t pid, char **tags) {
 static int service_enumerate(Manager *m) {
         char **p;
         unsigned i;
-        DIR *d = NULL;
-        char *path = NULL, *fpath = NULL, *name = NULL;
-        Set *runlevel_services[ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table)], *shutdown_services = NULL;
+        _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *fpath = NULL, *name = NULL;
+        Set *runlevel_services[ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table)] = {};
+        _cleanup_set_free_ Set *shutdown_services = NULL;
         Unit *service;
         Iterator j;
         int r;
@@ -3383,8 +3458,6 @@ static int service_enumerate(Manager *m) {
         if (m->running_as != SYSTEMD_SYSTEM)
                 return 0;
 
-        zero(runlevel_services);
-
         STRV_FOREACH(p, m->lookup_paths.sysvrcnd_path)
                 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table); i ++) {
                         struct dirent *de;
@@ -3399,9 +3472,10 @@ static int service_enumerate(Manager *m) {
                         if (d)
                                 closedir(d);
 
-                        if (!(d = opendir(path))) {
+                        d = opendir(path);
+                        if (!d) {
                                 if (errno != ENOENT)
-                                        log_warning("opendir() failed on %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
+                                        log_warning("opendir(%s) failed: %s", path, strerror(errno));
 
                                 continue;
                         }
@@ -3440,8 +3514,9 @@ static int service_enumerate(Manager *m) {
                                 }
 
                                 free(name);
-                                if (!(name = sysv_translate_name(de->d_name + 3))) {
-                                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                                name = sysv_translate_name(de->d_name + 3);
+                                if (!name) {
+                                        r = log_oom();
                                         goto finish;
                                 }
 
@@ -3460,19 +3535,25 @@ static int service_enumerate(Manager *m) {
                                                 SERVICE(service)->sysv_enabled = true;
                                         }
 
-                                        if ((r = set_ensure_allocated(&runlevel_services[i], trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)) < 0)
+                                        r = set_ensure_allocated(&runlevel_services[i],
+                                                                 trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func);
+                                        if (r < 0)
                                                 goto finish;
 
-                                        if ((r = set_put(runlevel_services[i], service)) < 0)
+                                        r = set_put(runlevel_services[i], service);
+                                        if (r < 0)
                                                 goto finish;
 
                                 } else if (de->d_name[0] == 'K' &&
                                            (rcnd_table[i].type == RUNLEVEL_DOWN)) {
 
-                                        if ((r = set_ensure_allocated(&shutdown_services, trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)) < 0)
+                                        r = set_ensure_allocated(&shutdown_services,
+                                                                 trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func);
+                                        if (r < 0)
                                                 goto finish;
 
-                                        if ((r = set_put(shutdown_services, service)) < 0)
+                                        r = set_put(shutdown_services, service);
+                                        if (r < 0)
                                                 goto finish;
                                 }
                         }
@@ -3493,7 +3574,10 @@ static int service_enumerate(Manager *m) {
                         if (service->fragment_path)
                                 continue;
 
-                        if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name_inverse(service, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_WANTS, rcnd_table[i].target, NULL, true)) < 0)
+                        r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name_inverse(
+                                service, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_WANTS,
+                                rcnd_table[i].target, NULL, true);
+                        if (r < 0)
                                 goto finish;
                 }
 
@@ -3508,23 +3592,19 @@ static int service_enumerate(Manager *m) {
                 if (service->fragment_path)
                         continue;
 
-                if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(service, UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0)
+                r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(
+                        service, UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS,
+                        SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, true);
+                if (r < 0)
                         goto finish;
         }
 
         r = 0;
 
 finish:
-        free(path);
-        free(fpath);
-        free(name);
 
         for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table); i++)
                 set_free(runlevel_services[i]);
-        set_free(shutdown_services);
-
-        if (d)
-                closedir(d);
 
         return r;
 }
@@ -3647,65 +3727,7 @@ static void service_reset_failed(Unit *u) {
 
 static int service_kill(Unit *u, KillWho who, int signo, DBusError *error) {
         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
-        int r = 0;
-        Set *pid_set = NULL;
-
-        assert(s);
-
-        if (s->main_pid <= 0 && who == KILL_MAIN) {
-                dbus_set_error(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS, "No main process to kill");
-                return -ESRCH;
-        }
-
-        if (s->control_pid <= 0 && who == KILL_CONTROL) {
-                dbus_set_error(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS, "No control process to kill");
-                return -ESRCH;
-        }
-
-        if (who == KILL_CONTROL || who == KILL_ALL)
-                if (s->control_pid > 0)
-                        if (kill(s->control_pid, signo) < 0)
-                                r = -errno;
-
-        if (who == KILL_MAIN || who == KILL_ALL)
-                if (s->main_pid > 0)
-                        if (kill(s->main_pid, signo) < 0)
-                                r = -errno;
-
-        if (who == KILL_ALL) {
-                int q;
-
-                pid_set = set_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func);
-                if (!pid_set)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                /* Exclude the control/main pid from being killed via the cgroup */
-                if (s->control_pid > 0) {
-                        q = set_put(pid_set, LONG_TO_PTR(s->control_pid));
-                        if (q < 0) {
-                                r = q;
-                                goto finish;
-                        }
-                }
-
-                if (s->main_pid > 0) {
-                        q = set_put(pid_set, LONG_TO_PTR(s->main_pid));
-                        if (q < 0) {
-                                r = q;
-                                goto finish;
-                        }
-                }
-
-                q = cgroup_bonding_kill_list(UNIT(s)->cgroup_bondings, signo, false, false, pid_set, NULL);
-                if (q < 0 && q != -EAGAIN && q != -ESRCH && q != -ENOENT)
-                        r = q;
-        }
-
-finish:
-        if (pid_set)
-                set_free(pid_set);
-
-        return r;
+        return unit_kill_common(u, who, signo, s->main_pid, s->control_pid, error);
 }
 
 static const char* const service_state_table[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX] = {