/***
This file is part of systemd.
- Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+ Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <fnmatch.h>
-#include "cgroup.h"
#include "cgroup-util.h"
-#include "log.h"
-#include "strv.h"
+#include "path-util.h"
+#include "process-util.h"
+//#include "special.h"
+
+#include "cgroup.h"
+
+#define CGROUP_CPU_QUOTA_PERIOD_USEC ((usec_t) 100 * USEC_PER_MSEC)
+
+// UNNEEDED by elogind
+#if 0
+void cgroup_context_init(CGroupContext *c) {
+ assert(c);
+
+ /* Initialize everything to the kernel defaults, assuming the
+ * structure is preinitialized to 0 */
+
+ c->cpu_shares = CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_INVALID;
+ c->startup_cpu_shares = CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_INVALID;
+ c->cpu_quota_per_sec_usec = USEC_INFINITY;
+
+ c->memory_limit = (uint64_t) -1;
+
+ c->blockio_weight = CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_INVALID;
+ c->startup_blockio_weight = CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_INVALID;
+
+ c->tasks_max = (uint64_t) -1;
+
+ c->netclass_type = CGROUP_NETCLASS_TYPE_NONE;
+}
+
+void cgroup_context_free_device_allow(CGroupContext *c, CGroupDeviceAllow *a) {
+ assert(c);
+ assert(a);
+
+ LIST_REMOVE(device_allow, c->device_allow, a);
+ free(a->path);
+ free(a);
+}
+
+void cgroup_context_free_blockio_device_weight(CGroupContext *c, CGroupBlockIODeviceWeight *w) {
+ assert(c);
+ assert(w);
+
+ LIST_REMOVE(device_weights, c->blockio_device_weights, w);
+ free(w->path);
+ free(w);
+}
+
+void cgroup_context_free_blockio_device_bandwidth(CGroupContext *c, CGroupBlockIODeviceBandwidth *b) {
+ assert(c);
+ assert(b);
+
+ LIST_REMOVE(device_bandwidths, c->blockio_device_bandwidths, b);
+ free(b->path);
+ free(b);
+}
+
+void cgroup_context_done(CGroupContext *c) {
+ assert(c);
+
+ while (c->blockio_device_weights)
+ cgroup_context_free_blockio_device_weight(c, c->blockio_device_weights);
+
+ while (c->blockio_device_bandwidths)
+ cgroup_context_free_blockio_device_bandwidth(c, c->blockio_device_bandwidths);
+
+ while (c->device_allow)
+ cgroup_context_free_device_allow(c, c->device_allow);
+}
+
+void cgroup_context_dump(CGroupContext *c, FILE* f, const char *prefix) {
+ CGroupBlockIODeviceBandwidth *b;
+ CGroupBlockIODeviceWeight *w;
+ CGroupDeviceAllow *a;
+ char u[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
+
+ assert(c);
+ assert(f);
+
+ prefix = strempty(prefix);
+
+ fprintf(f,
+ "%sCPUAccounting=%s\n"
+ "%sBlockIOAccounting=%s\n"
+ "%sMemoryAccounting=%s\n"
+ "%sTasksAccounting=%s\n"
+ "%sCPUShares=%" PRIu64 "\n"
+ "%sStartupCPUShares=%" PRIu64 "\n"
+ "%sCPUQuotaPerSecSec=%s\n"
+ "%sBlockIOWeight=%" PRIu64 "\n"
+ "%sStartupBlockIOWeight=%" PRIu64 "\n"
+ "%sMemoryLimit=%" PRIu64 "\n"
+ "%sTasksMax=%" PRIu64 "\n"
+ "%sDevicePolicy=%s\n"
+ "%sDelegate=%s\n",
+ prefix, yes_no(c->cpu_accounting),
+ prefix, yes_no(c->blockio_accounting),
+ prefix, yes_no(c->memory_accounting),
+ prefix, yes_no(c->tasks_accounting),
+ prefix, c->cpu_shares,
+ prefix, c->startup_cpu_shares,
+ prefix, format_timespan(u, sizeof(u), c->cpu_quota_per_sec_usec, 1),
+ prefix, c->blockio_weight,
+ prefix, c->startup_blockio_weight,
+ prefix, c->memory_limit,
+ prefix, c->tasks_max,
+ prefix, cgroup_device_policy_to_string(c->device_policy),
+ prefix, yes_no(c->delegate));
+
+ LIST_FOREACH(device_allow, a, c->device_allow)
+ fprintf(f,
+ "%sDeviceAllow=%s %s%s%s\n",
+ prefix,
+ a->path,
+ a->r ? "r" : "", a->w ? "w" : "", a->m ? "m" : "");
+
+ LIST_FOREACH(device_weights, w, c->blockio_device_weights)
+ fprintf(f,
+ "%sBlockIODeviceWeight=%s %" PRIu64,
+ prefix,
+ w->path,
+ w->weight);
+
+ LIST_FOREACH(device_bandwidths, b, c->blockio_device_bandwidths) {
+ char buf[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
+
+ fprintf(f,
+ "%s%s=%s %s\n",
+ prefix,
+ b->read ? "BlockIOReadBandwidth" : "BlockIOWriteBandwidth",
+ b->path,
+ format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), b->bandwidth));
+ }
+}
+
+static int lookup_blkio_device(const char *p, dev_t *dev) {
+ struct stat st;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(p);
+ assert(dev);
+
+ r = stat(p, &st);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_warning_errno(errno, "Couldn't stat device %s: %m", p);
+
+ if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
+ *dev = st.st_rdev;
+ else if (major(st.st_dev) != 0) {
+ /* If this is not a device node then find the block
+ * device this file is stored on */
+ *dev = st.st_dev;
+
+ /* If this is a partition, try to get the originating
+ * block device */
+ block_get_whole_disk(*dev, dev);
+ } else {
+ log_warning("%s is not a block device and file system block device cannot be determined or is not local.", p);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int whitelist_device(const char *path, const char *node, const char *acc) {
+ char buf[2+DECIMAL_STR_MAX(dev_t)*2+2+4];
+ struct stat st;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(path);
+ assert(acc);
+
+ if (stat(node, &st) < 0) {
+ log_warning("Couldn't stat device %s", node);
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
+ log_warning("%s is not a device.", node);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ sprintf(buf,
+ "%c %u:%u %s",
+ S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) ? 'c' : 'b',
+ major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev),
+ acc);
+
+ r = cg_set_attribute("devices", path, "devices.allow", buf);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_full_errno(IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EINVAL, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r,
+ "Failed to set devices.allow on %s: %m", path);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int whitelist_major(const char *path, const char *name, char type, const char *acc) {
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+ char line[LINE_MAX];
+ bool good = false;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(path);
+ assert(acc);
+ assert(type == 'b' || type == 'c');
+
+ f = fopen("/proc/devices", "re");
+ if (!f)
+ return log_warning_errno(errno, "Cannot open /proc/devices to resolve %s (%c): %m", name, type);
+
+ FOREACH_LINE(line, f, goto fail) {
+ char buf[2+DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned)+3+4], *p, *w;
+ unsigned maj;
+
+ truncate_nl(line);
+
+ if (type == 'c' && streq(line, "Character devices:")) {
+ good = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (type == 'b' && streq(line, "Block devices:")) {
+ good = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (isempty(line)) {
+ good = false;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!good)
+ continue;
+
+ p = strstrip(line);
+
+ w = strpbrk(p, WHITESPACE);
+ if (!w)
+ continue;
+ *w = 0;
+
+ r = safe_atou(p, &maj);
+ if (r < 0)
+ continue;
+ if (maj <= 0)
+ continue;
+
+ w++;
+ w += strspn(w, WHITESPACE);
+
+ if (fnmatch(name, w, 0) != 0)
+ continue;
+
+ sprintf(buf,
+ "%c %u:* %s",
+ type,
+ maj,
+ acc);
+
+ r = cg_set_attribute("devices", path, "devices.allow", buf);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_full_errno(IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EINVAL, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r,
+ "Failed to set devices.allow on %s: %m", path);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+fail:
+ log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to read /proc/devices: %m");
+ return -errno;
+}
+
+void cgroup_context_apply(CGroupContext *c, CGroupMask mask, const char *path, uint32_t netclass, ManagerState state) {
+ bool is_root;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(c);
+ assert(path);
+
+ if (mask == 0)
+ return;
+
+ /* Some cgroup attributes are not supported on the root cgroup,
+ * hence silently ignore */
+ is_root = isempty(path) || path_equal(path, "/");
+ if (is_root)
+ /* Make sure we don't try to display messages with an empty path. */
+ path = "/";
+
+ /* We generally ignore errors caused by read-only mounted
+ * cgroup trees (assuming we are running in a container then),
+ * and missing cgroups, i.e. EROFS and ENOENT. */
+
+ if ((mask & CGROUP_MASK_CPU) && !is_root) {
+ char buf[MAX(DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t), DECIMAL_STR_MAX(usec_t)) + 1];
+
+ sprintf(buf, "%" PRIu64 "\n",
+ IN_SET(state, MANAGER_STARTING, MANAGER_INITIALIZING) && c->startup_cpu_shares != CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_INVALID ? c->startup_cpu_shares :
+ c->cpu_shares != CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_INVALID ? c->cpu_shares : CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_DEFAULT);
+ r = cg_set_attribute("cpu", path, "cpu.shares", buf);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_full_errno(IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r,
+ "Failed to set cpu.shares on %s: %m", path);
+
+ sprintf(buf, USEC_FMT "\n", CGROUP_CPU_QUOTA_PERIOD_USEC);
+ r = cg_set_attribute("cpu", path, "cpu.cfs_period_us", buf);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_full_errno(IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r,
+ "Failed to set cpu.cfs_period_us on %s: %m", path);
+
+ if (c->cpu_quota_per_sec_usec != USEC_INFINITY) {
+ sprintf(buf, USEC_FMT "\n", c->cpu_quota_per_sec_usec * CGROUP_CPU_QUOTA_PERIOD_USEC / USEC_PER_SEC);
+ r = cg_set_attribute("cpu", path, "cpu.cfs_quota_us", buf);
+ } else
+ r = cg_set_attribute("cpu", path, "cpu.cfs_quota_us", "-1");
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_full_errno(IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r,
+ "Failed to set cpu.cfs_quota_us on %s: %m", path);
+ }
+
+ if (mask & CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO) {
+ char buf[MAX(DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t)+1,
+ DECIMAL_STR_MAX(dev_t)*2+2+DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t)+1)];
+ CGroupBlockIODeviceWeight *w;
+ CGroupBlockIODeviceBandwidth *b;
+
+ if (!is_root) {
+ sprintf(buf, "%" PRIu64 "\n",
+ IN_SET(state, MANAGER_STARTING, MANAGER_INITIALIZING) && c->startup_blockio_weight != CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_INVALID ? c->startup_blockio_weight :
+ c->blockio_weight != CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_INVALID ? c->blockio_weight : CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_DEFAULT);
+ r = cg_set_attribute("blkio", path, "blkio.weight", buf);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_full_errno(IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r,
+ "Failed to set blkio.weight on %s: %m", path);
+
+ /* FIXME: no way to reset this list */
+ LIST_FOREACH(device_weights, w, c->blockio_device_weights) {
+ dev_t dev;
+
+ r = lookup_blkio_device(w->path, &dev);
+ if (r < 0)
+ continue;
+
+ sprintf(buf, "%u:%u %" PRIu64 "\n", major(dev), minor(dev), w->weight);
+ r = cg_set_attribute("blkio", path, "blkio.weight_device", buf);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_full_errno(IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r,
+ "Failed to set blkio.weight_device on %s: %m", path);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* FIXME: no way to reset this list */
+ LIST_FOREACH(device_bandwidths, b, c->blockio_device_bandwidths) {
+ const char *a;
+ dev_t dev;
+
+ r = lookup_blkio_device(b->path, &dev);
+ if (r < 0)
+ continue;
+
+ a = b->read ? "blkio.throttle.read_bps_device" : "blkio.throttle.write_bps_device";
+
+ sprintf(buf, "%u:%u %" PRIu64 "\n", major(dev), minor(dev), b->bandwidth);
+ r = cg_set_attribute("blkio", path, a, buf);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_full_errno(IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r,
+ "Failed to set %s on %s: %m", a, path);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((mask & CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY) && !is_root) {
+ if (c->memory_limit != (uint64_t) -1) {
+ char buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t) + 1];
+
+ sprintf(buf, "%" PRIu64 "\n", c->memory_limit);
+
+ if (cg_unified() <= 0)
+ r = cg_set_attribute("memory", path, "memory.limit_in_bytes", buf);
+ else
+ r = cg_set_attribute("memory", path, "memory.max", buf);
+
+ } else {
+ if (cg_unified() <= 0)
+ r = cg_set_attribute("memory", path, "memory.limit_in_bytes", "-1");
+ else
+ r = cg_set_attribute("memory", path, "memory.max", "max");
+ }
+
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_full_errno(IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r,
+ "Failed to set memory.limit_in_bytes/memory.max on %s: %m", path);
+ }
+
+ if ((mask & CGROUP_MASK_DEVICES) && !is_root) {
+ CGroupDeviceAllow *a;
+
+ /* Changing the devices list of a populated cgroup
+ * might result in EINVAL, hence ignore EINVAL
+ * here. */
+
+ if (c->device_allow || c->device_policy != CGROUP_AUTO)
+ r = cg_set_attribute("devices", path, "devices.deny", "a");
+ else
+ r = cg_set_attribute("devices", path, "devices.allow", "a");
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_full_errno(IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EINVAL, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r,
+ "Failed to reset devices.list on %s: %m", path);
+
+ if (c->device_policy == CGROUP_CLOSED ||
+ (c->device_policy == CGROUP_AUTO && c->device_allow)) {
+ static const char auto_devices[] =
+ "/dev/null\0" "rwm\0"
+ "/dev/zero\0" "rwm\0"
+ "/dev/full\0" "rwm\0"
+ "/dev/random\0" "rwm\0"
+ "/dev/urandom\0" "rwm\0"
+ "/dev/tty\0" "rwm\0"
+ "/dev/pts/ptmx\0" "rw\0"; /* /dev/pts/ptmx may not be duplicated, but accessed */
+
+ const char *x, *y;
+
+ NULSTR_FOREACH_PAIR(x, y, auto_devices)
+ whitelist_device(path, x, y);
+
+ whitelist_major(path, "pts", 'c', "rw");
+ whitelist_major(path, "kdbus", 'c', "rw");
+ whitelist_major(path, "kdbus/*", 'c', "rw");
+ }
+
+ LIST_FOREACH(device_allow, a, c->device_allow) {
+ char acc[4];
+ unsigned k = 0;
+
+ if (a->r)
+ acc[k++] = 'r';
+ if (a->w)
+ acc[k++] = 'w';
+ if (a->m)
+ acc[k++] = 'm';
+
+ if (k == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ acc[k++] = 0;
+
+ if (startswith(a->path, "/dev/"))
+ whitelist_device(path, a->path, acc);
+ else if (startswith(a->path, "block-"))
+ whitelist_major(path, a->path + 6, 'b', acc);
+ else if (startswith(a->path, "char-"))
+ whitelist_major(path, a->path + 5, 'c', acc);
+ else
+ log_debug("Ignoring device %s while writing cgroup attribute.", a->path);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((mask & CGROUP_MASK_PIDS) && !is_root) {
+
+ if (c->tasks_max != (uint64_t) -1) {
+ char buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t) + 2];
+
+ sprintf(buf, "%" PRIu64 "\n", c->tasks_max);
+ r = cg_set_attribute("pids", path, "pids.max", buf);
+ } else
+ r = cg_set_attribute("pids", path, "pids.max", "max");
+
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_full_errno(IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r,
+ "Failed to set pids.max on %s: %m", path);
+ }
+
+ if (mask & CGROUP_MASK_NET_CLS) {
+ char buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint32_t)];
+
+ sprintf(buf, "%" PRIu32, netclass);
+
+ r = cg_set_attribute("net_cls", path, "net_cls.classid", buf);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_full_errno(IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r,
+ "Failed to set net_cls.classid on %s: %m", path);
+ }
+}
+
+CGroupMask cgroup_context_get_mask(CGroupContext *c) {
+ CGroupMask mask = 0;
+
+ /* Figure out which controllers we need */
+
+ if (c->cpu_accounting ||
+ c->cpu_shares != CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_INVALID ||
+ c->startup_cpu_shares != CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_INVALID ||
+ c->cpu_quota_per_sec_usec != USEC_INFINITY)
+ mask |= CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MASK_CPU;
+
+ if (c->blockio_accounting ||
+ c->blockio_weight != CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_INVALID ||
+ c->startup_blockio_weight != CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_INVALID ||
+ c->blockio_device_weights ||
+ c->blockio_device_bandwidths)
+ mask |= CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO;
+
+ if (c->memory_accounting ||
+ c->memory_limit != (uint64_t) -1)
+ mask |= CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY;
+
+ if (c->device_allow ||
+ c->device_policy != CGROUP_AUTO)
+ mask |= CGROUP_MASK_DEVICES;
+
+ if (c->tasks_accounting ||
+ c->tasks_max != (uint64_t) -1)
+ mask |= CGROUP_MASK_PIDS;
+
+ if (c->netclass_type != CGROUP_NETCLASS_TYPE_NONE)
+ mask |= CGROUP_MASK_NET_CLS;
+
+ return mask;
+}
+
+CGroupMask unit_get_own_mask(Unit *u) {
+ CGroupContext *c;
+
+ /* Returns the mask of controllers the unit needs for itself */
+
+ c = unit_get_cgroup_context(u);
+ if (!c)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* If delegation is turned on, then turn on all cgroups,
+ * unless we are on the legacy hierarchy and the process we
+ * fork into it is known to drop privileges, and hence
+ * shouldn't get access to the controllers.
+ *
+ * Note that on the unified hierarchy it is safe to delegate
+ * controllers to unprivileged services. */
+
+ if (c->delegate) {
+ ExecContext *e;
+
+ e = unit_get_exec_context(u);
+ if (!e ||
+ exec_context_maintains_privileges(e) ||
+ cg_unified() > 0)
+ return _CGROUP_MASK_ALL;
+ }
+
+ return cgroup_context_get_mask(c);
+}
+
+CGroupMask unit_get_members_mask(Unit *u) {
+ assert(u);
+
+ /* Returns the mask of controllers all of the unit's children
+ * require, merged */
+
+ if (u->cgroup_members_mask_valid)
+ return u->cgroup_members_mask;
+
+ u->cgroup_members_mask = 0;
+
+ if (u->type == UNIT_SLICE) {
+ Unit *member;
+ Iterator i;
+
+ SET_FOREACH(member, u->dependencies[UNIT_BEFORE], i) {
+
+ if (member == u)
+ continue;
+
+ if (UNIT_DEREF(member->slice) != u)
+ continue;
+
+ u->cgroup_members_mask |=
+ unit_get_own_mask(member) |
+ unit_get_members_mask(member);
+ }
+ }
+
+ u->cgroup_members_mask_valid = true;
+ return u->cgroup_members_mask;
+}
+
+CGroupMask unit_get_siblings_mask(Unit *u) {
+ assert(u);
+
+ /* Returns the mask of controllers all of the unit's siblings
+ * require, i.e. the members mask of the unit's parent slice
+ * if there is one. */
+
+ if (UNIT_ISSET(u->slice))
+ return unit_get_members_mask(UNIT_DEREF(u->slice));
+
+ return unit_get_own_mask(u) | unit_get_members_mask(u);
+}
+
+CGroupMask unit_get_subtree_mask(Unit *u) {
+
+ /* Returns the mask of this subtree, meaning of the group
+ * itself and its children. */
+
+ return unit_get_own_mask(u) | unit_get_members_mask(u);
+}
+
+CGroupMask unit_get_target_mask(Unit *u) {
+ CGroupMask mask;
+
+ /* This returns the cgroup mask of all controllers to enable
+ * for a specific cgroup, i.e. everything it needs itself,
+ * plus all that its children need, plus all that its siblings
+ * need. This is primarily useful on the legacy cgroup
+ * hierarchy, where we need to duplicate each cgroup in each
+ * hierarchy that shall be enabled for it. */
+
+ mask = unit_get_own_mask(u) | unit_get_members_mask(u) | unit_get_siblings_mask(u);
+ mask &= u->manager->cgroup_supported;
+
+ return mask;
+}
+
+CGroupMask unit_get_enable_mask(Unit *u) {
+ CGroupMask mask;
+
+ /* This returns the cgroup mask of all controllers to enable
+ * for the children of a specific cgroup. This is primarily
+ * useful for the unified cgroup hierarchy, where each cgroup
+ * controls which controllers are enabled for its children. */
+
+ mask = unit_get_members_mask(u);
+ mask &= u->manager->cgroup_supported;
+
+ return mask;
+}
+
+/* Recurse from a unit up through its containing slices, propagating
+ * mask bits upward. A unit is also member of itself. */
+void unit_update_cgroup_members_masks(Unit *u) {
+ CGroupMask m;
+ bool more;
+
+ assert(u);
+
+ /* Calculate subtree mask */
+ m = unit_get_subtree_mask(u);
+
+ /* See if anything changed from the previous invocation. If
+ * not, we're done. */
+ if (u->cgroup_subtree_mask_valid && m == u->cgroup_subtree_mask)
+ return;
+
+ more =
+ u->cgroup_subtree_mask_valid &&
+ ((m & ~u->cgroup_subtree_mask) != 0) &&
+ ((~m & u->cgroup_subtree_mask) == 0);
+
+ u->cgroup_subtree_mask = m;
+ u->cgroup_subtree_mask_valid = true;
+
+ if (UNIT_ISSET(u->slice)) {
+ Unit *s = UNIT_DEREF(u->slice);
+
+ if (more)
+ /* There's more set now than before. We
+ * propagate the new mask to the parent's mask
+ * (not caring if it actually was valid or
+ * not). */
+
+ s->cgroup_members_mask |= m;
+
+ else
+ /* There's less set now than before (or we
+ * don't know), we need to recalculate
+ * everything, so let's invalidate the
+ * parent's members mask */
+
+ s->cgroup_members_mask_valid = false;
+
+ /* And now make sure that this change also hits our
+ * grandparents */
+ unit_update_cgroup_members_masks(s);
+ }
+}
+
+static const char *migrate_callback(CGroupMask mask, void *userdata) {
+ Unit *u = userdata;
+
+ assert(mask != 0);
+ assert(u);
+
+ while (u) {
+ if (u->cgroup_path &&
+ u->cgroup_realized &&
+ (u->cgroup_realized_mask & mask) == mask)
+ return u->cgroup_path;
+
+ u = UNIT_DEREF(u->slice);
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+char *unit_default_cgroup_path(Unit *u) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *escaped = NULL, *slice = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(u);
+
+ if (unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE))
+ return strdup(u->manager->cgroup_root);
+
+ if (UNIT_ISSET(u->slice) && !unit_has_name(UNIT_DEREF(u->slice), SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE)) {
+ r = cg_slice_to_path(UNIT_DEREF(u->slice)->id, &slice);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ escaped = cg_escape(u->id);
+ if (!escaped)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (slice)
+ return strjoin(u->manager->cgroup_root, "/", slice, "/", escaped, NULL);
+ else
+ return strjoin(u->manager->cgroup_root, "/", escaped, NULL);
+}
+
+int unit_set_cgroup_path(Unit *u, const char *path) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(u);
+
+ if (path) {
+ p = strdup(path);
+ if (!p)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ } else
+ p = NULL;
+
+ if (streq_ptr(u->cgroup_path, p))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (p) {
+ r = hashmap_put(u->manager->cgroup_unit, p, u);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ unit_release_cgroup(u);
+
+ u->cgroup_path = p;
+ p = NULL;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int unit_watch_cgroup(Unit *u) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *populated = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(u);
+
+ if (!u->cgroup_path)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (u->cgroup_inotify_wd >= 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Only applies to the unified hierarchy */
+ r = cg_unified();
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed detect wether the unified hierarchy is used: %m");
+ if (r == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Don't watch the root slice, it's pointless. */
+ if (unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE))
+ return 0;
+
+ r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&u->manager->cgroup_inotify_wd_unit, &trivial_hash_ops);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = cg_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, u->cgroup_path, "cgroup.populated", &populated);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ u->cgroup_inotify_wd = inotify_add_watch(u->manager->cgroup_inotify_fd, populated, IN_MODIFY);
+ if (u->cgroup_inotify_wd < 0) {
+
+ if (errno == ENOENT) /* If the directory is already
+ * gone we don't need to track
+ * it, so this is not an error */
+ return 0;
-int cgroup_bonding_realize(CGroupBonding *b) {
+ return log_unit_error_errno(u, errno, "Failed to add inotify watch descriptor for control group %s: %m", u->cgroup_path);
+ }
+
+ r = hashmap_put(u->manager->cgroup_inotify_wd_unit, INT_TO_PTR(u->cgroup_inotify_wd), u);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed to add inotify watch descriptor to hash map: %m");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int unit_create_cgroup(
+ Unit *u,
+ CGroupMask target_mask,
+ CGroupMask enable_mask) {
+
+ CGroupContext *c;
int r;
- assert(b);
- assert(b->path);
- assert(b->controller);
+ assert(u);
+
+ c = unit_get_cgroup_context(u);
+ if (!c)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!u->cgroup_path) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
+
+ path = unit_default_cgroup_path(u);
+ if (!path)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = unit_set_cgroup_path(u, path);
+ if (r == -EEXIST)
+ return log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Control group %s exists already.", path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed to set unit's control group path to %s: %m", path);
+ }
+
+ /* First, create our own group */
+ r = cg_create_everywhere(u->manager->cgroup_supported, target_mask, u->cgroup_path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed to create cgroup %s: %m", u->cgroup_path);
+
+ /* Start watching it */
+ (void) unit_watch_cgroup(u);
+
+ /* Enable all controllers we need */
+ r = cg_enable_everywhere(u->manager->cgroup_supported, enable_mask, u->cgroup_path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_unit_warning_errno(u, r, "Failed to enable controllers on cgroup %s, ignoring: %m", u->cgroup_path);
+
+ /* Keep track that this is now realized */
+ u->cgroup_realized = true;
+ u->cgroup_realized_mask = target_mask;
+
+ if (u->type != UNIT_SLICE && !c->delegate) {
+
+ /* Then, possibly move things over, but not if
+ * subgroups may contain processes, which is the case
+ * for slice and delegation units. */
+ r = cg_migrate_everywhere(u->manager->cgroup_supported, u->cgroup_path, u->cgroup_path, migrate_callback, u);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_unit_warning_errno(u, r, "Failed to migrate cgroup from to %s, ignoring: %m", u->cgroup_path);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int unit_attach_pids_to_cgroup(Unit *u) {
+ int r;
+ assert(u);
+
+ r = unit_realize_cgroup(u);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = cg_attach_many_everywhere(u->manager->cgroup_supported, u->cgroup_path, u->pids, migrate_callback, u);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool unit_has_mask_realized(Unit *u, CGroupMask target_mask) {
+ assert(u);
+
+ return u->cgroup_realized && u->cgroup_realized_mask == target_mask;
+}
+
+static int unit_find_free_netclass_cgroup(Unit *u, uint32_t *ret) {
+
+ uint32_t start, i;
+ Manager *m;
+
+ assert(u);
+
+ m = u->manager;
+
+ i = start = m->cgroup_netclass_registry_last;
+
+ do {
+ i++;
+
+ if (!hashmap_get(m->cgroup_netclass_registry, UINT_TO_PTR(i))) {
+ m->cgroup_netclass_registry_last = i;
+ *ret = i;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (i == UINT32_MAX)
+ i = CGROUP_NETCLASS_FIXED_MAX;
+
+ } while (i != start);
+
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+}
+
+int unit_add_to_netclass_cgroup(Unit *u) {
+
+ CGroupContext *cc;
+ Unit *first;
+ void *key;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(u);
+
+ cc = unit_get_cgroup_context(u);
+ if (!cc)
+ return 0;
+
+ switch (cc->netclass_type) {
+ case CGROUP_NETCLASS_TYPE_NONE:
+ return 0;
+
+ case CGROUP_NETCLASS_TYPE_FIXED:
+ u->cgroup_netclass_id = cc->netclass_id;
+ break;
+
+ case CGROUP_NETCLASS_TYPE_AUTO:
+ /* Allocate a new ID in case it was requested and not done yet */
+ if (u->cgroup_netclass_id == 0) {
+ r = unit_find_free_netclass_cgroup(u, &u->cgroup_netclass_id);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ log_debug("Dynamically assigned netclass cgroup id %" PRIu32 " to %s", u->cgroup_netclass_id, u->id);
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&u->manager->cgroup_netclass_registry, &trivial_hash_ops);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ key = UINT32_TO_PTR(u->cgroup_netclass_id);
+ first = hashmap_get(u->manager->cgroup_netclass_registry, key);
+
+ if (first) {
+ LIST_PREPEND(cgroup_netclass, first, u);
+ return hashmap_replace(u->manager->cgroup_netclass_registry, key, u);
+ }
+
+ return hashmap_put(u->manager->cgroup_netclass_registry, key, u);
+}
+
+int unit_remove_from_netclass_cgroup(Unit *u) {
+
+ Unit *head;
+ void *key;
+
+ assert(u);
+
+ key = UINT32_TO_PTR(u->cgroup_netclass_id);
+
+ LIST_FIND_HEAD(cgroup_netclass, u, head);
+ LIST_REMOVE(cgroup_netclass, head, u);
- r = cg_create(b->controller, b->path);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_warning("Failed to create cgroup %s:%s: %s", b->controller, b->path, strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (head)
+ return hashmap_replace(u->manager->cgroup_netclass_registry, key, head);
- b->realized = true;
+ hashmap_remove(u->manager->cgroup_netclass_registry, key);
return 0;
}
-int cgroup_bonding_realize_list(CGroupBonding *first) {
- CGroupBonding *b;
+/* Check if necessary controllers and attributes for a unit are in place.
+ *
+ * If so, do nothing.
+ * If not, create paths, move processes over, and set attributes.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success and < 0 on failure. */
+static int unit_realize_cgroup_now(Unit *u, ManagerState state) {
+ CGroupMask target_mask, enable_mask;
int r;
- LIST_FOREACH(by_unit, b, first)
- if ((r = cgroup_bonding_realize(b)) < 0 && b->essential)
+ assert(u);
+
+ if (u->in_cgroup_queue) {
+ LIST_REMOVE(cgroup_queue, u->manager->cgroup_queue, u);
+ u->in_cgroup_queue = false;
+ }
+
+ target_mask = unit_get_target_mask(u);
+ if (unit_has_mask_realized(u, target_mask))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* First, realize parents */
+ if (UNIT_ISSET(u->slice)) {
+ r = unit_realize_cgroup_now(UNIT_DEREF(u->slice), state);
+ if (r < 0)
return r;
+ }
+
+ /* And then do the real work */
+ enable_mask = unit_get_enable_mask(u);
+ r = unit_create_cgroup(u, target_mask, enable_mask);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ /* Finally, apply the necessary attributes. */
+ cgroup_context_apply(unit_get_cgroup_context(u), target_mask, u->cgroup_path, u->cgroup_netclass_id, state);
return 0;
}
-void cgroup_bonding_free(CGroupBonding *b, bool trim) {
- assert(b);
+static void unit_add_to_cgroup_queue(Unit *u) {
- if (b->unit) {
- CGroupBonding *f;
+ if (u->in_cgroup_queue)
+ return;
- LIST_REMOVE(CGroupBonding, by_unit, b->unit->cgroup_bondings, b);
+ LIST_PREPEND(cgroup_queue, u->manager->cgroup_queue, u);
+ u->in_cgroup_queue = true;
+}
- if (streq(b->controller, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER)) {
- assert_se(f = hashmap_get(b->unit->manager->cgroup_bondings, b->path));
- LIST_REMOVE(CGroupBonding, by_path, f, b);
+unsigned manager_dispatch_cgroup_queue(Manager *m) {
+ ManagerState state;
+ unsigned n = 0;
+ Unit *i;
+ int r;
- if (f)
- hashmap_replace(b->unit->manager->cgroup_bondings, b->path, f);
- else
- hashmap_remove(b->unit->manager->cgroup_bondings, b->path);
- }
- }
+ state = manager_state(m);
- if (b->realized && b->ours && trim)
- cg_trim(b->controller, b->path, false);
+ while ((i = m->cgroup_queue)) {
+ assert(i->in_cgroup_queue);
- free(b->controller);
- free(b->path);
- free(b);
-}
+ r = unit_realize_cgroup_now(i, state);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to realize cgroups for queued unit %s, ignoring: %m", i->id);
-void cgroup_bonding_free_list(CGroupBonding *first, bool remove_or_trim) {
- CGroupBonding *b, *n;
+ n++;
+ }
- LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(by_unit, b, n, first)
- cgroup_bonding_free(b, remove_or_trim);
+ return n;
}
-void cgroup_bonding_trim(CGroupBonding *b, bool delete_root) {
- assert(b);
+static void unit_queue_siblings(Unit *u) {
+ Unit *slice;
- if (b->realized && b->ours)
- cg_trim(b->controller, b->path, delete_root);
-}
+ /* This adds the siblings of the specified unit and the
+ * siblings of all parent units to the cgroup queue. (But
+ * neither the specified unit itself nor the parents.) */
-void cgroup_bonding_trim_list(CGroupBonding *first, bool delete_root) {
- CGroupBonding *b;
+ while ((slice = UNIT_DEREF(u->slice))) {
+ Iterator i;
+ Unit *m;
- LIST_FOREACH(by_unit, b, first)
- cgroup_bonding_trim(b, delete_root);
-}
+ SET_FOREACH(m, slice->dependencies[UNIT_BEFORE], i) {
+ if (m == u)
+ continue;
+ /* Skip units that have a dependency on the slice
+ * but aren't actually in it. */
+ if (UNIT_DEREF(m->slice) != slice)
+ continue;
-int cgroup_bonding_install(CGroupBonding *b, pid_t pid, const char *cgroup_suffix) {
- char *p = NULL;
- const char *path;
- int r;
+ /* No point in doing cgroup application for units
+ * without active processes. */
+ if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(unit_active_state(m)))
+ continue;
- assert(b);
- assert(pid >= 0);
+ /* If the unit doesn't need any new controllers
+ * and has current ones realized, it doesn't need
+ * any changes. */
+ if (unit_has_mask_realized(m, unit_get_target_mask(m)))
+ continue;
- if (cgroup_suffix) {
- p = join(b->path, "/", cgroup_suffix, NULL);
- if (!p)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ unit_add_to_cgroup_queue(m);
+ }
- path = p;
- } else
- path = b->path;
+ u = slice;
+ }
+}
- r = cg_create_and_attach(b->controller, path, pid);
- free(p);
+int unit_realize_cgroup(Unit *u) {
+ assert(u);
- if (r < 0)
- return r;
+ if (!UNIT_HAS_CGROUP_CONTEXT(u))
+ return 0;
- b->realized = true;
- return 0;
+ /* So, here's the deal: when realizing the cgroups for this
+ * unit, we need to first create all parents, but there's more
+ * actually: for the weight-based controllers we also need to
+ * make sure that all our siblings (i.e. units that are in the
+ * same slice as we are) have cgroups, too. Otherwise, things
+ * would become very uneven as each of their processes would
+ * get as much resources as all our group together. This call
+ * will synchronously create the parent cgroups, but will
+ * defer work on the siblings to the next event loop
+ * iteration. */
+
+ /* Add all sibling slices to the cgroup queue. */
+ unit_queue_siblings(u);
+
+ /* And realize this one now (and apply the values) */
+ return unit_realize_cgroup_now(u, manager_state(u->manager));
}
-int cgroup_bonding_install_list(CGroupBonding *first, pid_t pid, const char *cgroup_suffix) {
- CGroupBonding *b;
- int r;
+void unit_release_cgroup(Unit *u) {
+ assert(u);
- LIST_FOREACH(by_unit, b, first) {
- r = cgroup_bonding_install(b, pid, cgroup_suffix);
- if (r < 0 && b->essential)
- return r;
+ /* Forgets all cgroup details for this cgroup */
+
+ if (u->cgroup_path) {
+ (void) hashmap_remove(u->manager->cgroup_unit, u->cgroup_path);
+ u->cgroup_path = mfree(u->cgroup_path);
}
- return 0;
+ if (u->cgroup_inotify_wd >= 0) {
+ if (inotify_rm_watch(u->manager->cgroup_inotify_fd, u->cgroup_inotify_wd) < 0)
+ log_unit_debug_errno(u, errno, "Failed to remove cgroup inotify watch %i for %s, ignoring", u->cgroup_inotify_wd, u->id);
+
+ (void) hashmap_remove(u->manager->cgroup_inotify_wd_unit, INT_TO_PTR(u->cgroup_inotify_wd));
+ u->cgroup_inotify_wd = -1;
+ }
}
-int cgroup_bonding_set_group_access(CGroupBonding *b, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
- assert(b);
+void unit_prune_cgroup(Unit *u) {
+ int r;
+ bool is_root_slice;
- if (!b->realized)
- return -EINVAL;
+ assert(u);
- return cg_set_group_access(b->controller, b->path, mode, uid, gid);
-}
+ /* Removes the cgroup, if empty and possible, and stops watching it. */
-int cgroup_bonding_set_group_access_list(CGroupBonding *first, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
- CGroupBonding *b;
- int r;
+ if (!u->cgroup_path)
+ return;
- LIST_FOREACH(by_unit, b, first) {
- r = cgroup_bonding_set_group_access(b, mode, uid, gid);
- if (r < 0)
- return r;
- }
+ is_root_slice = unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE);
- return 0;
-}
+ r = cg_trim_everywhere(u->manager->cgroup_supported, u->cgroup_path, !is_root_slice);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to destroy cgroup %s, ignoring: %m", u->cgroup_path);
+ return;
+ }
-int cgroup_bonding_set_task_access(CGroupBonding *b, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, int sticky) {
- assert(b);
+ if (is_root_slice)
+ return;
- if (!b->realized)
- return -EINVAL;
+ unit_release_cgroup(u);
- return cg_set_task_access(b->controller, b->path, mode, uid, gid, sticky);
+ u->cgroup_realized = false;
+ u->cgroup_realized_mask = 0;
}
-int cgroup_bonding_set_task_access_list(CGroupBonding *first, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, int sticky) {
- CGroupBonding *b;
+int unit_search_main_pid(Unit *u, pid_t *ret) {
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+ pid_t pid = 0, npid, mypid;
int r;
- LIST_FOREACH(by_unit, b, first) {
- r = cgroup_bonding_set_task_access(b, mode, uid, gid, sticky);
- if (r < 0)
- return r;
- }
+ assert(u);
+ assert(ret);
- return 0;
-}
+ if (!u->cgroup_path)
+ return -ENXIO;
-int cgroup_bonding_kill(CGroupBonding *b, int sig, bool sigcont, bool rem, Set *s, const char *cgroup_suffix) {
- char *p = NULL;
- const char *path;
- int r;
+ r = cg_enumerate_processes(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, u->cgroup_path, &f);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
- assert(b);
- assert(sig >= 0);
+ mypid = getpid();
+ while (cg_read_pid(f, &npid) > 0) {
+ pid_t ppid;
- /* Don't kill cgroups that aren't ours */
- if (!b->ours)
- return 0;
+ if (npid == pid)
+ continue;
- if (cgroup_suffix) {
- p = join(b->path, "/", cgroup_suffix, NULL);
- if (!p)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ /* Ignore processes that aren't our kids */
+ if (get_parent_of_pid(npid, &ppid) >= 0 && ppid != mypid)
+ continue;
- path = p;
- } else
- path = b->path;
+ if (pid != 0)
+ /* Dang, there's more than one daemonized PID
+ in this group, so we don't know what process
+ is the main process. */
- r = cg_kill_recursive(b->controller, path, sig, sigcont, true, rem, s);
- free(p);
+ return -ENODATA;
- return r;
+ pid = npid;
+ }
+
+ *ret = pid;
+ return 0;
}
-int cgroup_bonding_kill_list(CGroupBonding *first, int sig, bool sigcont, bool rem, Set *s, const char *cgroup_suffix) {
- CGroupBonding *b;
- Set *allocated_set = NULL;
- int ret = -EAGAIN, r;
+static int unit_watch_pids_in_path(Unit *u, const char *path) {
+ _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+ int ret = 0, r;
- if (!first)
- return 0;
+ assert(u);
+ assert(path);
- if (!s)
- if (!(s = allocated_set = set_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)))
- return -ENOMEM;
+ r = cg_enumerate_processes(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path, &f);
+ if (r < 0)
+ ret = r;
+ else {
+ pid_t pid;
- LIST_FOREACH(by_unit, b, first) {
- r = cgroup_bonding_kill(b, sig, sigcont, rem, s, cgroup_suffix);
- if (r < 0) {
- if (r == -EAGAIN || r == -ESRCH)
- continue;
+ while ((r = cg_read_pid(f, &pid)) > 0) {
+ r = unit_watch_pid(u, pid);
+ if (r < 0 && ret >= 0)
+ ret = r;
+ }
+
+ if (r < 0 && ret >= 0)
+ ret = r;
+ }
+ r = cg_enumerate_subgroups(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path, &d);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (ret >= 0)
ret = r;
- goto finish;
+ } else {
+ char *fn;
+
+ while ((r = cg_read_subgroup(d, &fn)) > 0) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
+
+ p = strjoin(path, "/", fn, NULL);
+ free(fn);
+
+ if (!p)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = unit_watch_pids_in_path(u, p);
+ if (r < 0 && ret >= 0)
+ ret = r;
}
- if (ret < 0 || r > 0)
+ if (r < 0 && ret >= 0)
ret = r;
}
-finish:
- if (allocated_set)
- set_free(allocated_set);
-
return ret;
}
-/* Returns 1 if the group is empty, 0 if it is not, -EAGAIN if we
- * cannot know */
-int cgroup_bonding_is_empty(CGroupBonding *b) {
- int r;
+int unit_watch_all_pids(Unit *u) {
+ assert(u);
- assert(b);
+ /* Adds all PIDs from our cgroup to the set of PIDs we
+ * watch. This is a fallback logic for cases where we do not
+ * get reliable cgroup empty notifications: we try to use
+ * SIGCHLD as replacement. */
- if ((r = cg_is_empty_recursive(b->controller, b->path, true)) < 0)
- return r;
+ if (!u->cgroup_path)
+ return -ENOENT;
- /* If it is empty it is empty */
- if (r > 0)
- return 1;
+ if (cg_unified() > 0) /* On unified we can use proper notifications */
+ return 0;
- /* It's not only us using this cgroup, so we just don't know */
- return b->ours ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
+ return unit_watch_pids_in_path(u, u->cgroup_path);
}
-int cgroup_bonding_is_empty_list(CGroupBonding *first) {
- CGroupBonding *b;
+int unit_notify_cgroup_empty(Unit *u) {
+ int r;
- LIST_FOREACH(by_unit, b, first) {
- int r;
+ assert(u);
- if ((r = cgroup_bonding_is_empty(b)) < 0) {
- /* If this returned -EAGAIN, then we don't know if the
- * group is empty, so let's see if another group can
- * tell us */
+ if (!u->cgroup_path)
+ return 0;
- if (r != -EAGAIN)
- return r;
- } else
- return r;
- }
+ r = cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, u->cgroup_path);
+ if (r <= 0)
+ return r;
+
+ unit_add_to_gc_queue(u);
- return -EAGAIN;
+ if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->notify_cgroup_empty)
+ UNIT_VTABLE(u)->notify_cgroup_empty(u);
+
+ return 0;
}
-int manager_setup_cgroup(Manager *m) {
- char *current = NULL, *path = NULL;
- int r;
- char suffix[32];
+static int on_cgroup_inotify_event(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) {
+ Manager *m = userdata;
+ assert(s);
+ assert(fd >= 0);
assert(m);
- /* 0. Be nice to Ingo Molnar #628004 */
- if (path_is_mount_point("/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd", false) <= 0) {
- log_warning("No control group support available, not creating root group.");
- return 0;
- }
+ for (;;) {
+ union inotify_event_buffer buffer;
+ struct inotify_event *e;
+ ssize_t l;
- /* 1. Determine hierarchy */
- r = cg_get_by_pid(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, 0, ¤t);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Cannot determine cgroup we are running in: %s", strerror(-r));
- goto finish;
- }
+ l = read(fd, &buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+ if (l < 0) {
+ if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
+ return 0;
- if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM)
- strcpy(suffix, "/system");
- else {
- snprintf(suffix, sizeof(suffix), "/systemd-%lu", (unsigned long) getpid());
- char_array_0(suffix);
- }
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read control group inotify events: %m");
+ }
- free(m->cgroup_hierarchy);
- if (endswith(current, suffix)) {
- /* We probably got reexecuted and can continue to use our root cgroup */
- m->cgroup_hierarchy = current;
- current = NULL;
+ FOREACH_INOTIFY_EVENT(e, buffer, l) {
+ Unit *u;
- } else {
- /* We need a new root cgroup */
- m->cgroup_hierarchy = NULL;
- if (asprintf(&m->cgroup_hierarchy, "%s%s", streq(current, "/") ? "" : current, suffix) < 0) {
- log_error("Out of memory");
- r = -ENOMEM;
- goto finish;
+ if (e->wd < 0)
+ /* Queue overflow has no watch descriptor */
+ continue;
+
+ if (e->mask & IN_IGNORED)
+ /* The watch was just removed */
+ continue;
+
+ u = hashmap_get(m->cgroup_inotify_wd_unit, INT_TO_PTR(e->wd));
+ if (!u) /* Not that inotify might deliver
+ * events for a watch even after it
+ * was removed, because it was queued
+ * before the removal. Let's ignore
+ * this here safely. */
+ continue;
+
+ (void) unit_notify_cgroup_empty(u);
}
}
+}
+#endif // 0
- /* 2. Show data */
- r = cg_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, m->cgroup_hierarchy, NULL, &path);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Cannot find cgroup mount point: %s", strerror(-r));
- goto finish;
+int manager_setup_cgroup(Manager *m) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
+ CGroupController c;
+ int r, unified;
+ char *e;
+
+ assert(m);
+
+ /* 1. Determine hierarchy */
+ m->cgroup_root = mfree(m->cgroup_root);
+ r = cg_pid_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, 0, &m->cgroup_root);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot determine cgroup we are running in: %m");
+
+/// elogind does not support systemd scopes and slices
+#if 0
+ /* Chop off the init scope, if we are already located in it */
+ e = endswith(m->cgroup_root, "/" SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE);
+
+ /* LEGACY: Also chop off the system slice if we are in
+ * it. This is to support live upgrades from older systemd
+ * versions where PID 1 was moved there. Also see
+ * cg_get_root_path(). */
+ if (!e && m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) {
+ e = endswith(m->cgroup_root, "/" SPECIAL_SYSTEM_SLICE);
+ if (!e)
+ e = endswith(m->cgroup_root, "/system"); /* even more legacy */
}
+ if (e)
+ *e = 0;
+#endif // 0
- log_debug("Using cgroup controller " SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER ". File system hierarchy is at %s.", path);
+ /* And make sure to store away the root value without trailing
+ * slash, even for the root dir, so that we can easily prepend
+ * it everywhere. */
+ while ((e = endswith(m->cgroup_root, "/")))
+ *e = 0;
+ log_debug_elogind("Cgroup Controller \"%s\" -> root \"%s\"",
+ SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, m->cgroup_root);
- /* 3. Install agent */
- r = cg_install_release_agent(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_AGENT_PATH);
+ /* 2. Show data */
+ r = cg_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, m->cgroup_root, NULL, &path);
if (r < 0)
- log_warning("Failed to install release agent, ignoring: %s", strerror(-r));
- else if (r > 0)
- log_debug("Installed release agent.");
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot find cgroup mount point: %m");
+
+ unified = cg_unified();
+ if (unified < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't determine if we are running in the unified hierarchy: %m");
+ if (unified > 0)
+ log_debug("Unified cgroup hierarchy is located at %s.", path);
else
- log_debug("Release agent already installed.");
+ log_debug("Using cgroup controller " SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER ". File system hierarchy is at %s.", path);
+
+ if (!m->test_run) {
+ const char *scope_path;
+
+ /* 3. Install agent */
+ if (unified) {
+
+ /* In the unified hierarchy we can can get
+ * cgroup empty notifications via inotify. */
+
+/// elogind does not support the unified hierarchy, yet.
+#if 0
+ m->cgroup_inotify_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->cgroup_inotify_event_source);
+ safe_close(m->cgroup_inotify_fd);
+
+ m->cgroup_inotify_fd = inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK|IN_CLOEXEC);
+ if (m->cgroup_inotify_fd < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create control group inotify object: %m");
+
+ r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->cgroup_inotify_event_source, m->cgroup_inotify_fd, EPOLLIN, on_cgroup_inotify_event, m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to watch control group inotify object: %m");
+
+ r = sd_event_source_set_priority(m->cgroup_inotify_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IDLE - 5);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set priority of inotify event source: %m");
+
+ (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->cgroup_inotify_event_source, "cgroup-inotify");
+
+#else
+ return log_error_errno(EOPNOTSUPP, "Unified cgroup hierarchy not supported: %m");
+#endif // 0
+ } else if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) {
+
+ /* On the legacy hierarchy we only get
+ * notifications via cgroup agents. (Which
+ * isn't really reliable, since it does not
+ * generate events when control groups with
+ * children run empty. */
+
+ r = cg_install_release_agent(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, ELOGIND_CGROUP_AGENT_PATH);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to install release agent, ignoring: %m");
+ else if (r > 0)
+ log_debug("Installed release agent.");
+ else if (r == 0)
+ log_debug("Release agent already installed.");
+ }
- /* 4. Realize the group */
- r = cg_create_and_attach(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, m->cgroup_hierarchy, 0);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to create root cgroup hierarchy: %s", strerror(-r));
- goto finish;
- }
+/// elogind is not meant to run in systemd init scope
+#if 0
+ /* 4. Make sure we are in the special "init.scope" unit in the root slice. */
+ scope_path = strjoina(m->cgroup_root, "/" SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE);
+ r = cg_create_and_attach(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, scope_path, 0);
+#else
+ if (streq(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, "name=elogind"))
+ // we are our own cgroup controller
+ scope_path = strjoina("");
+ else if (streq(m->cgroup_root, "/elogind"))
+ // root already is our cgroup
+ scope_path = strjoina(m->cgroup_root);
+ else
+ // we have to create our own group
+ scope_path = strjoina(m->cgroup_root, "/elogind");
+ r = cg_create_and_attach(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, scope_path, 0);
+#endif // 0
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create %s control group: %m", scope_path);
+ log_debug_elogind("Created control group \"%s\"", scope_path);
+
+ /* also, move all other userspace processes remaining
+ * in the root cgroup into that scope. */
+ if (!streq(m->cgroup_root, scope_path)) {
+ r = cg_migrate(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, m->cgroup_root, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, scope_path, false);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_warning_errno(r, "Couldn't move remaining userspace processes, ignoring: %m");
+ }
- /* 5. And pin it, so that it cannot be unmounted */
- if (m->pin_cgroupfs_fd >= 0)
- close_nointr_nofail(m->pin_cgroupfs_fd);
+ /* 5. And pin it, so that it cannot be unmounted */
+ safe_close(m->pin_cgroupfs_fd);
+ m->pin_cgroupfs_fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK);
+ if (m->pin_cgroupfs_fd < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open pin file: %m");
- m->pin_cgroupfs_fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to open pin file: %m");
- r = -errno;
- goto finish;
+ /* 6. Always enable hierarchical support if it exists... */
+ if (!unified)
+ (void) cg_set_attribute("memory", "/", "memory.use_hierarchy", "1");
}
- log_debug("Created root group.");
-
- cg_shorten_controllers(m->default_controllers);
+ /* 7. Figure out which controllers are supported */
+ r = cg_mask_supported(&m->cgroup_supported);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine supported controllers: %m");
-finish:
- free(current);
- free(path);
+ for (c = 0; c < _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MAX; c++)
+ log_debug("Controller '%s' supported: %s", cgroup_controller_to_string(c), yes_no(m->cgroup_supported & c));
- return r;
+ return 0;
}
void manager_shutdown_cgroup(Manager *m, bool delete) {
assert(m);
- if (delete && m->cgroup_hierarchy)
- cg_delete(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, m->cgroup_hierarchy);
+ /* We can't really delete the group, since we are in it. But
+ * let's trim it. */
+ if (delete && m->cgroup_root)
+ (void) cg_trim(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, m->cgroup_root, false);
- if (m->pin_cgroupfs_fd >= 0) {
- close_nointr_nofail(m->pin_cgroupfs_fd);
- m->pin_cgroupfs_fd = -1;
- }
+/// elogind does not support the unified hierarchy, yet.
+#if 0
+ m->cgroup_inotify_wd_unit = hashmap_free(m->cgroup_inotify_wd_unit);
+
+ m->cgroup_inotify_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->cgroup_inotify_event_source);
+ m->cgroup_inotify_fd = safe_close(m->cgroup_inotify_fd);
+#endif // 0
+
+ m->pin_cgroupfs_fd = safe_close(m->pin_cgroupfs_fd);
- free(m->cgroup_hierarchy);
- m->cgroup_hierarchy = NULL;
+ m->cgroup_root = mfree(m->cgroup_root);
}
-int cgroup_bonding_get(Manager *m, const char *cgroup, CGroupBonding **bonding) {
- CGroupBonding *b;
+/// UNNEEDED by elogind
+#if 0
+Unit* manager_get_unit_by_cgroup(Manager *m, const char *cgroup) {
char *p;
+ Unit *u;
assert(m);
assert(cgroup);
- assert(bonding);
- b = hashmap_get(m->cgroup_bondings, cgroup);
- if (b) {
- *bonding = b;
- return 1;
- }
-
- p = strdup(cgroup);
- if (!p)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ u = hashmap_get(m->cgroup_unit, cgroup);
+ if (u)
+ return u;
+ p = strdupa(cgroup);
for (;;) {
char *e;
e = strrchr(p, '/');
- if (!e || e == p) {
- free(p);
- *bonding = NULL;
- return 0;
- }
+ if (!e || e == p)
+ return hashmap_get(m->cgroup_unit, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE);
*e = 0;
- b = hashmap_get(m->cgroup_bondings, p);
- if (b) {
- free(p);
- *bonding = b;
- return 1;
- }
+ u = hashmap_get(m->cgroup_unit, p);
+ if (u)
+ return u;
}
}
-int cgroup_notify_empty(Manager *m, const char *group) {
- CGroupBonding *l, *b;
+Unit *manager_get_unit_by_pid_cgroup(Manager *m, pid_t pid) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL;
int r;
assert(m);
- assert(group);
- r = cgroup_bonding_get(m, group, &l);
- if (r <= 0)
- return r;
+ if (pid <= 0)
+ return NULL;
- LIST_FOREACH(by_path, b, l) {
- int t;
+ r = cg_pid_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, pid, &cgroup);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return NULL;
- if (!b->unit)
- continue;
+ return manager_get_unit_by_cgroup(m, cgroup);
+}
- t = cgroup_bonding_is_empty_list(b);
- if (t < 0) {
+Unit *manager_get_unit_by_pid(Manager *m, pid_t pid) {
+ Unit *u;
- /* If we don't know, we don't know */
- if (t != -EAGAIN)
- log_warning("Failed to check whether cgroup is empty: %s", strerror(errno));
+ assert(m);
- continue;
- }
+ if (pid <= 0)
+ return NULL;
- if (t > 0) {
- /* If it is empty, let's delete it */
- cgroup_bonding_trim_list(b->unit->cgroup_bondings, true);
+ if (pid == 1)
+ return hashmap_get(m->units, SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE);
- if (UNIT_VTABLE(b->unit)->cgroup_notify_empty)
- UNIT_VTABLE(b->unit)->cgroup_notify_empty(b->unit);
- }
- }
+ u = hashmap_get(m->watch_pids1, PID_TO_PTR(pid));
+ if (u)
+ return u;
- return 0;
+ u = hashmap_get(m->watch_pids2, PID_TO_PTR(pid));
+ if (u)
+ return u;
+
+ return manager_get_unit_by_pid_cgroup(m, pid);
}
-Unit* cgroup_unit_by_pid(Manager *m, pid_t pid) {
- CGroupBonding *l, *b;
- char *group = NULL;
+int manager_notify_cgroup_empty(Manager *m, const char *cgroup) {
+ Unit *u;
assert(m);
+ assert(cgroup);
- if (pid <= 1)
- return NULL;
+ u = manager_get_unit_by_cgroup(m, cgroup);
+ if (!u)
+ return 0;
- if (cg_get_by_pid(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, pid, &group) < 0)
- return NULL;
+ return unit_notify_cgroup_empty(u);
+}
- l = hashmap_get(m->cgroup_bondings, group);
+int unit_get_memory_current(Unit *u, uint64_t *ret) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *v = NULL;
+ int r;
- if (!l) {
- char *slash;
+ assert(u);
+ assert(ret);
- while ((slash = strrchr(group, '/'))) {
- if (slash == group)
- break;
+ if (!u->cgroup_path)
+ return -ENODATA;
- *slash = 0;
+ if ((u->cgroup_realized_mask & CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY) == 0)
+ return -ENODATA;
- if ((l = hashmap_get(m->cgroup_bondings, group)))
- break;
- }
- }
+ if (cg_unified() <= 0)
+ r = cg_get_attribute("memory", u->cgroup_path, "memory.usage_in_bytes", &v);
+ else
+ r = cg_get_attribute("memory", u->cgroup_path, "memory.current", &v);
+ if (r == -ENOENT)
+ return -ENODATA;
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return safe_atou64(v, ret);
+}
- free(group);
+int unit_get_tasks_current(Unit *u, uint64_t *ret) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *v = NULL;
+ int r;
- LIST_FOREACH(by_path, b, l) {
+ assert(u);
+ assert(ret);
- if (!b->unit)
- continue;
+ if (!u->cgroup_path)
+ return -ENODATA;
- if (b->ours)
- return b->unit;
- }
+ if ((u->cgroup_realized_mask & CGROUP_MASK_PIDS) == 0)
+ return -ENODATA;
- return NULL;
+ r = cg_get_attribute("pids", u->cgroup_path, "pids.current", &v);
+ if (r == -ENOENT)
+ return -ENODATA;
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return safe_atou64(v, ret);
}
-CGroupBonding *cgroup_bonding_find_list(CGroupBonding *first, const char *controller) {
- CGroupBonding *b;
+static int unit_get_cpu_usage_raw(Unit *u, nsec_t *ret) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *v = NULL;
+ uint64_t ns;
+ int r;
- assert(controller);
+ assert(u);
+ assert(ret);
- LIST_FOREACH(by_unit, b, first)
- if (streq(b->controller, controller))
- return b;
+ if (!u->cgroup_path)
+ return -ENODATA;
- return NULL;
+ if ((u->cgroup_realized_mask & CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT) == 0)
+ return -ENODATA;
+
+ r = cg_get_attribute("cpuacct", u->cgroup_path, "cpuacct.usage", &v);
+ if (r == -ENOENT)
+ return -ENODATA;
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = safe_atou64(v, &ns);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ *ret = ns;
+ return 0;
}
-char *cgroup_bonding_to_string(CGroupBonding *b) {
- char *r;
+int unit_get_cpu_usage(Unit *u, nsec_t *ret) {
+ nsec_t ns;
+ int r;
- assert(b);
+ r = unit_get_cpu_usage_raw(u, &ns);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
- if (asprintf(&r, "%s:%s", b->controller, b->path) < 0)
- return NULL;
+ if (ns > u->cpuacct_usage_base)
+ ns -= u->cpuacct_usage_base;
+ else
+ ns = 0;
- return r;
+ *ret = ns;
+ return 0;
}
-pid_t cgroup_bonding_search_main_pid(CGroupBonding *b) {
- FILE *f;
- pid_t pid = 0, npid, mypid;
+int unit_reset_cpu_usage(Unit *u) {
+ nsec_t ns;
+ int r;
- assert(b);
+ assert(u);
- if (!b->ours)
- return 0;
+ r = unit_get_cpu_usage_raw(u, &ns);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ u->cpuacct_usage_base = 0;
+ return r;
+ }
- if (cg_enumerate_processes(b->controller, b->path, &f) < 0)
- return 0;
+ u->cpuacct_usage_base = ns;
+ return 0;
+}
- mypid = getpid();
+bool unit_cgroup_delegate(Unit *u) {
+ CGroupContext *c;
- while (cg_read_pid(f, &npid) > 0) {
- pid_t ppid;
+ assert(u);
- if (npid == pid)
- continue;
+ c = unit_get_cgroup_context(u);
+ if (!c)
+ return false;
- /* Ignore processes that aren't our kids */
- if (get_parent_of_pid(npid, &ppid) >= 0 && ppid != mypid)
- continue;
+ return c->delegate;
+}
- if (pid != 0) {
- /* Dang, there's more than one daemonized PID
- in this group, so we don't know what process
- is the main process. */
- pid = 0;
- break;
- }
+void unit_invalidate_cgroup(Unit *u, CGroupMask m) {
+ assert(u);
- pid = npid;
- }
+ if (!UNIT_HAS_CGROUP_CONTEXT(u))
+ return;
+
+ if (m == 0)
+ return;
- fclose(f);
+ if ((u->cgroup_realized_mask & m) == 0)
+ return;
- return pid;
+ u->cgroup_realized_mask &= ~m;
+ unit_add_to_cgroup_queue(u);
}
-pid_t cgroup_bonding_search_main_pid_list(CGroupBonding *first) {
- CGroupBonding *b;
- pid_t pid;
+void manager_invalidate_startup_units(Manager *m) {
+ Iterator i;
+ Unit *u;
- /* Try to find a main pid from this cgroup, but checking if
- * there's only one PID in the cgroup and returning it. Later
- * on we might want to add additional, smarter heuristics
- * here. */
+ assert(m);
- LIST_FOREACH(by_unit, b, first)
- if ((pid = cgroup_bonding_search_main_pid(b)) != 0)
- return pid;
+ SET_FOREACH(u, m->startup_units, i)
+ unit_invalidate_cgroup(u, CGROUP_MASK_CPU|CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO);
+}
- return 0;
+static const char* const cgroup_device_policy_table[_CGROUP_DEVICE_POLICY_MAX] = {
+ [CGROUP_AUTO] = "auto",
+ [CGROUP_CLOSED] = "closed",
+ [CGROUP_STRICT] = "strict",
+};
-}
+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(cgroup_device_policy, CGroupDevicePolicy);
+#endif // 0
~ianmdlvl / elogind.git / blobdiff