chiark / gitweb /
clients: add missing command line arguments
[elogind.git] / src / analyze / analyze.c
index 0cc4de76cd823bbd2cb1408cb36037155f8428a6..b80b91c5b7483553d31c90043340c5fa0428404f 100644 (file)
 #include <sys/utsname.h>
 #include <fnmatch.h>
 
+#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include "bus-util.h"
+#include "bus-error.h"
 #include "install.h"
 #include "log.h"
-#include "dbus-common.h"
 #include "build.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "strxcpyx.h"
@@ -60,7 +62,6 @@
                 svg("</text>\n");                                       \
         } while(false)
 
-static UnitFileScope arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM;
 static enum dot {
         DEP_ALL,
         DEP_ORDER,
@@ -70,6 +71,9 @@ static char** arg_dot_from_patterns = NULL;
 static char** arg_dot_to_patterns = NULL;
 static usec_t arg_fuzz = 0;
 static bool arg_no_pager = false;
+static BusTransport arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL;
+static char *arg_host = NULL;
+static bool arg_user = false;
 
 struct boot_times {
         usec_t firmware_time;
@@ -87,10 +91,10 @@ struct boot_times {
 
 struct unit_times {
         char *name;
-        usec_t ixt;
-        usec_t iet;
-        usec_t axt;
-        usec_t aet;
+        usec_t activating;
+        usec_t activated;
+        usec_t deactivated;
+        usec_t deactivating;
         usec_t time;
 };
 
@@ -102,39 +106,54 @@ static void pager_open_if_enabled(void) {
         pager_open(false);
 }
 
-static int bus_get_uint64_property(DBusConnection *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, uint64_t *val) {
-        _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
-        DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
+static int bus_get_uint64_property(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, uint64_t *val) {
+        _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
         int r;
 
-        r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(path);
+        assert(interface);
+        assert(property);
+        assert(val);
+
+        r = sd_bus_get_property_trivial(
                         bus,
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                         path,
-                        "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
-                        "Get",
-                        &reply,
-                        NULL,
-                        DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
-                        DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
-                        DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
+                        interface,
+                        property,
+                        &error,
+                        't', val);
 
-        if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
-            dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT)  {
-                log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                return -EIO;
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
+                return r;
         }
 
-        dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
+        return 0;
+}
 
-        if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_UINT64)  {
-                log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                return -EIO;
-        }
+static int bus_get_unit_property_strv(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *property, char ***strv) {
+        _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        int r;
 
-        dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, val);
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(path);
+        assert(property);
+        assert(strv);
+
+        r = sd_bus_get_property_strv(
+                        bus,
+                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+                        path,
+                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
+                        property,
+                        &error,
+                        strv);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to get unit property %s: %s", property, bus_error_message(&error, -r));
+                return r;
+        }
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -145,8 +164,8 @@ static int compare_unit_time(const void *a, const void *b) {
 }
 
 static int compare_unit_start(const void *a, const void *b) {
-        return compare(((struct unit_times *)a)->ixt,
-                       ((struct unit_times *)b)->ixt);
+        return compare(((struct unit_times *)a)->activating,
+                       ((struct unit_times *)b)->activating);
 }
 
 static int get_os_name(char **_n) {
@@ -173,94 +192,74 @@ static void free_unit_times(struct unit_times *t, unsigned n) {
         free(t);
 }
 
-static int acquire_time_data(DBusConnection *bus, struct unit_times **out) {
-        _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
-        DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
-        int r, c = 0, n_units = 0;
+static int acquire_time_data(sd_bus *bus, struct unit_times **out) {
+        _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        int r, c = 0;
         struct unit_times *unit_times = NULL;
+        size_t size = 0;
+        UnitInfo u;
 
-        r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
+        r = sd_bus_call_method(
                         bus,
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
                         "ListUnits",
-                        &reply,
-                        NULL,
-                        DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-        if (r < 0)
+                        &error, &reply,
+                        NULL);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to list units: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
                 goto fail;
+        }
 
-        if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
-                        dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
-                        dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT)  {
-                log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                r = -EIO;
+        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ssssssouso)");
+        if (r < 0) {
+                bus_log_parse_error(r);
                 goto fail;
         }
 
-        for (dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
-             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID;
-             dbus_message_iter_next(&sub)) {
-                struct unit_info u;
+        while ((r = bus_parse_unit_info(reply, &u)) > 0) {
                 struct unit_times *t;
 
-                if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
-                        log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                        r = -EIO;
+                if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(unit_times, size, c+1)) {
+                        r = log_oom();
                         goto fail;
                 }
 
-                if (c >= n_units) {
-                        struct unit_times *w;
-
-                        n_units = MAX(2*c, 16);
-                        w = realloc(unit_times, sizeof(struct unit_times) * n_units);
-
-                        if (!w) {
-                                r = log_oom();
-                                goto fail;
-                        }
-
-                        unit_times = w;
-                }
                 t = unit_times+c;
                 t->name = NULL;
 
-                r = bus_parse_unit_info(&sub, &u);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        goto fail;
-
                 assert_cc(sizeof(usec_t) == sizeof(uint64_t));
 
                 if (bus_get_uint64_property(bus, u.unit_path,
                                             "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
                                             "InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic",
-                                            &t->ixt) < 0 ||
+                                            &t->activating) < 0 ||
                     bus_get_uint64_property(bus, u.unit_path,
                                             "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
                                             "ActiveEnterTimestampMonotonic",
-                                            &t->aet) < 0 ||
+                                            &t->activated) < 0 ||
                     bus_get_uint64_property(bus, u.unit_path,
                                             "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
                                             "ActiveExitTimestampMonotonic",
-                                            &t->axt) < 0 ||
+                                            &t->deactivating) < 0 ||
                     bus_get_uint64_property(bus, u.unit_path,
                                             "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
                                             "InactiveEnterTimestampMonotonic",
-                                            &t->iet) < 0) {
+                                            &t->deactivated) < 0) {
                         r = -EIO;
                         goto fail;
                 }
 
-                if (t->aet >= t->ixt)
-                        t->time = t->aet - t->ixt;
-                else if (t->iet >= t->ixt)
-                        t->time = t->iet - t->ixt;
+                if (t->activated >= t->activating)
+                        t->time = t->activated - t->activating;
+                else if (t->deactivated >= t->activating)
+                        t->time = t->deactivated - t->activating;
                 else
                         t->time = 0;
 
-                if (t->ixt == 0)
+                if (t->activating == 0)
                         continue;
 
                 t->name = strdup(u.id);
@@ -270,6 +269,10 @@ static int acquire_time_data(DBusConnection *bus, struct unit_times **out) {
                 }
                 c++;
         }
+        if (r < 0) {
+                bus_log_parse_error(r);
+                goto fail;
+        }
 
         *out = unit_times;
         return c;
@@ -279,7 +282,7 @@ fail:
         return r;
 }
 
-static int acquire_boot_times(DBusConnection *bus, struct boot_times **bt) {
+static int acquire_boot_times(sd_bus *bus, struct boot_times **bt) {
         static struct boot_times times;
         static bool cached = false;
 
@@ -342,7 +345,7 @@ static int acquire_boot_times(DBusConnection *bus, struct boot_times **bt) {
 
         if (times.finish_time <= 0) {
                 log_error("Bootup is not yet finished. Please try again later.");
-                return -EAGAIN;
+                return -EINPROGRESS;
         }
 
         if (times.initrd_time)
@@ -357,7 +360,7 @@ finish:
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int pretty_boot_time(DBusConnection *bus, char **_buf) {
+static int pretty_boot_time(sd_bus *bus, char **_buf) {
         char ts[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
         struct boot_times *t;
         static char buf[4096];
@@ -419,7 +422,7 @@ static void svg_graph_box(double height, double begin, double end) {
         }
 }
 
-static int analyze_plot(DBusConnection *bus) {
+static int analyze_plot(sd_bus *bus) {
         struct unit_times *times;
         struct boot_times *boot;
         struct utsname name;
@@ -462,28 +465,32 @@ static int analyze_plot(DBusConnection *bus) {
                 m++;
 
         for (u = times; u < times + n; u++) {
-                double len;
+                double text_start, text_width;
 
-                if (u->ixt < boot->userspace_time ||
-                    u->ixt > boot->finish_time) {
+                if (u->activating < boot->userspace_time ||
+                    u->activating > boot->finish_time) {
                         free(u->name);
                         u->name = NULL;
                         continue;
                 }
-                len = ((boot->firmware_time + u->ixt) * SCALE_X)
-                        + (10.0 * strlen(u->name));
-                if (len > width)
-                        width = len;
-
-                if (u->iet > u->ixt && u->iet <= boot->finish_time
-                                && u->aet == 0 && u->axt == 0)
-                        u->aet = u->axt = u->iet;
-                if (u->aet < u->ixt || u->aet > boot->finish_time)
-                        u->aet = boot->finish_time;
-                if (u->axt < u->aet || u->aet > boot->finish_time)
-                        u->axt = boot->finish_time;
-                if (u->iet < u->axt || u->iet > boot->finish_time)
-                        u->iet = boot->finish_time;
+
+                /* If the text cannot fit on the left side then
+                 * increase the svg width so it fits on the right.
+                 * TODO: calculate the text width more accurately */
+                text_width = 8.0 * strlen(u->name);
+                text_start = (boot->firmware_time + u->activating) * SCALE_X;
+                if (text_width > text_start && text_width + text_start > width)
+                        width = text_width + text_start;
+
+                if (u->deactivated > u->activating && u->deactivated <= boot->finish_time
+                                && u->activated == 0 && u->deactivating == 0)
+                        u->activated = u->deactivating = u->deactivated;
+                if (u->activated < u->activating || u->activated > boot->finish_time)
+                        u->activated = boot->finish_time;
+                if (u->deactivating < u->activated || u->activated > boot->finish_time)
+                        u->deactivating = boot->finish_time;
+                if (u->deactivated < u->deactivating || u->deactivated > boot->finish_time)
+                        u->deactivated = boot->finish_time;
                 m++;
         }
 
@@ -561,7 +568,7 @@ static int analyze_plot(DBusConnection *bus) {
         svg_bar("active", boot->userspace_time, boot->finish_time, y);
         svg_bar("generators", boot->generators_start_time, boot->generators_finish_time, y);
         svg_bar("unitsload", boot->unitsload_start_time, boot->unitsload_finish_time, y);
-        svg_text("left", boot->userspace_time, y, "systemd");
+        svg_text(true, boot->userspace_time, y, "systemd");
         y++;
 
         for (u = times; u < times + n; u++) {
@@ -571,40 +578,41 @@ static int analyze_plot(DBusConnection *bus) {
                 if (!u->name)
                         continue;
 
-                svg_bar("activating",   u->ixt, u->aet, y);
-                svg_bar("active",       u->aet, u->axt, y);
-                svg_bar("deactivating", u->axt, u->iet, y);
+                svg_bar("activating",   u->activating, u->activated, y);
+                svg_bar("active",       u->activated, u->deactivating, y);
+                svg_bar("deactivating", u->deactivating, u->deactivated, y);
 
-                b = u->ixt * SCALE_X > width * 2 / 3;
+                /* place the text on the left if we have passed the half of the svg width */
+                b = u->activating * SCALE_X < width / 2;
                 if (u->time)
-                        svg_text(b, u->ixt, y, "%s (%s)",
+                        svg_text(b, u->activating, y, "%s (%s)",
                                  u->name, format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), u->time, USEC_PER_MSEC));
                 else
-                        svg_text(b, u->ixt, y, "%s", u->name);
+                        svg_text(b, u->activating, y, "%s", u->name);
                 y++;
         }
 
         /* Legend */
         y++;
         svg_bar("activating", 0, 300000, y);
-        svg_text("right", 400000, y, "Activating");
+        svg_text(true, 400000, y, "Activating");
         y++;
         svg_bar("active", 0, 300000, y);
-        svg_text("right", 400000, y, "Active");
+        svg_text(true, 400000, y, "Active");
         y++;
         svg_bar("deactivating", 0, 300000, y);
-        svg_text("right", 400000, y, "Deactivating");
+        svg_text(true, 400000, y, "Deactivating");
         y++;
         svg_bar("generators", 0, 300000, y);
-        svg_text("right", 400000, y, "Generators");
+        svg_text(true, 400000, y, "Generators");
         y++;
         svg_bar("unitsload", 0, 300000, y);
-        svg_text("right", 400000, y, "Loading unit files");
+        svg_text(true, 400000, y, "Loading unit files");
         y++;
 
         svg("</g>\n\n");
 
-        svg("</svg>");
+        svg("</svg>\n");
 
         free_unit_times(times, (unsigned) n);
 
@@ -624,116 +632,31 @@ static int list_dependencies_print(const char *name, unsigned int level, unsigne
         if (times) {
                 if (times->time)
                         printf("%s%s @%s +%s%s", ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED_ON, name,
-                               format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), times->ixt - boot->userspace_time, USEC_PER_MSEC),
+                               format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), times->activating - boot->userspace_time, USEC_PER_MSEC),
                                format_timespan(ts2, sizeof(ts2), times->time, USEC_PER_MSEC), ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF);
-                else if (times->aet > boot->userspace_time)
-                        printf("%s @%s", name, format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), times->aet - boot->userspace_time, USEC_PER_MSEC));
+                else if (times->activated > boot->userspace_time)
+                        printf("%s @%s", name, format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), times->activated - boot->userspace_time, USEC_PER_MSEC));
                 else
                         printf("%s", name);
-        } else printf("%s", name);
+        } else
+                printf("%s", name);
         printf("\n");
 
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int list_dependencies_get_dependencies(DBusConnection *bus, const char *name, char ***deps) {
-        static const char dependencies[] =
-                "After\0";
-
-        _cleanup_free_ char *path;
-        const char *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit";
-
-        _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_  DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
-        DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2, sub3;
-
-        int r = 0;
-        char **ret = NULL;
+static int list_dependencies_get_dependencies(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, char ***deps) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
 
         assert(bus);
         assert(name);
         assert(deps);
 
         path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(name);
-        if (path == NULL) {
-                r = -EINVAL;
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
-                bus,
-                "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
-                path,
-                "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
-                "GetAll",
-                &reply,
-                NULL,
-                DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
-                DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-        if (r < 0)
-                goto finish;
-
-        if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
-                dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
-                dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {
-                log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                r = -EIO;
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
-
-        while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
-                const char *prop;
-
-                assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY);
-                dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
-
-                if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &prop, true) < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                        r = -EIO;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-
-                if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
-                        log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                        r = -EIO;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-
-                dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
-                dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
-
-                if (!nulstr_contains(dependencies, prop))
-                        continue;
-
-                if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY) {
-                        if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&sub3) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
-                                DBusMessageIter sub4;
-                                dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub3, &sub4);
-
-                                while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub4) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
-                                        const char *s;
-
-                                        assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub4) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
-                                        dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub4, &s);
-
-                                        r = strv_extend(&ret, s);
-                                        if (r < 0) {
-                                                log_oom();
-                                                goto finish;
-                                        }
+        if (path == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
 
-                                        dbus_message_iter_next(&sub4);
-                                }
-                        }
-                }
-        }
-finish:
-        if (r < 0)
-                strv_free(ret);
-        else
-                *deps = ret;
-        return r;
+        return bus_get_unit_property_strv(bus, path, "After", deps);
 }
 
 static Hashmap *unit_times_hashmap;
@@ -745,15 +668,15 @@ static int list_dependencies_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
 
         times = hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap, *a);
         if (times)
-                usa = times->aet;
+                usa = times->activated;
         times = hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap, *b);
         if (times)
-                usb = times->aet;
+                usb = times->activated;
 
         return usb - usa;
 }
 
-static int list_dependencies_one(DBusConnection *bus, const char *name, unsigned int level, char ***units,
+static int list_dependencies_one(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, unsigned int level, char ***units,
                                  unsigned int branches) {
         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **deps = NULL;
         char **c;
@@ -763,7 +686,7 @@ static int list_dependencies_one(DBusConnection *bus, const char *name, unsigned
         struct unit_times *times;
         struct boot_times *boot;
 
-        if(strv_extend(units, name))
+        if (strv_extend(units, name))
                 return log_oom();
 
         r = list_dependencies_get_dependencies(bus, name, &deps);
@@ -779,11 +702,11 @@ static int list_dependencies_one(DBusConnection *bus, const char *name, unsigned
         STRV_FOREACH(c, deps) {
                 times = hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap, *c);
                 if (times
-                    && times->aet
-                    && times->aet <= boot->finish_time
-                    && (times->aet >= service_longest
+                    && times->activated
+                    && times->activated <= boot->finish_time
+                    && (times->activated >= service_longest
                         || service_longest == 0)) {
-                        service_longest = times->aet;
+                        service_longest = times->activated;
                         break;
                 }
         }
@@ -793,9 +716,9 @@ static int list_dependencies_one(DBusConnection *bus, const char *name, unsigned
 
         STRV_FOREACH(c, deps) {
                 times = hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap, *c);
-                if (times && times->aet
-                    && times->aet <= boot->finish_time
-                    && (service_longest - times->aet) <= arg_fuzz) {
+                if (times && times->activated
+                    && times->activated <= boot->finish_time
+                    && (service_longest - times->activated) <= arg_fuzz) {
                         to_print++;
                 }
         }
@@ -806,9 +729,9 @@ static int list_dependencies_one(DBusConnection *bus, const char *name, unsigned
         STRV_FOREACH(c, deps) {
                 times = hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap, *c);
                 if (!times
-                    || !times->aet
-                    || times->aet > boot->finish_time
-                    || service_longest - times->aet > arg_fuzz)
+                    || !times->activated
+                    || times->activated > boot->finish_time
+                    || service_longest - times->activated > arg_fuzz)
                         continue;
 
                 to_print--;
@@ -836,53 +759,39 @@ static int list_dependencies_one(DBusConnection *bus, const char *name, unsigned
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int list_dependencies(DBusConnection *bus, const char *name) {
+static int list_dependencies(sd_bus *bus, const char *name) {
         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **units = NULL;
         char ts[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
         struct unit_times *times;
         int r;
-        const char
-                *path, *id,
-                *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
-                *property = "Id";
-        DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
-        _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+        const char *path, *id;
+        _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
         struct boot_times *boot;
 
         assert(bus);
 
         path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(name);
         if (path == NULL)
-                return -EINVAL;
+                return -ENOMEM;
 
-        r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+        r = sd_bus_get_property(
                         bus,
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                         path,
-                        "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
-                        "Get",
+                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
+                        "Id",
+                        &error,
                         &reply,
-                        NULL,
-                        DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
-                        DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
-                        DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-        if (r < 0)
+                        "s");
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to get ID: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
                 return r;
-
-        if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
-            dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT)  {
-                log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                return -EIO;
-        }
-
-        dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
-
-        if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING)  {
-                log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                return -EIO;
         }
 
-        dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &id);
+        r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &id);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
         times = hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap, id);
 
@@ -894,8 +803,8 @@ static int list_dependencies(DBusConnection *bus, const char *name) {
                 if (times->time)
                         printf("%s%s +%s%s\n", ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED_ON, id,
                                format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), times->time, USEC_PER_MSEC), ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF);
-                else if (times->aet > boot->userspace_time)
-                        printf("%s @%s\n", id, format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), times->aet - boot->userspace_time, USEC_PER_MSEC));
+                else if (times->activated > boot->userspace_time)
+                        printf("%s @%s\n", id, format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), times->activated - boot->userspace_time, USEC_PER_MSEC));
                 else
                         printf("%s\n", id);
         }
@@ -903,11 +812,11 @@ static int list_dependencies(DBusConnection *bus, const char *name) {
         return list_dependencies_one(bus, name, 0, &units, 0);
 }
 
-static int analyze_critical_chain(DBusConnection *bus, char *names[]) {
+static int analyze_critical_chain(sd_bus *bus, char *names[]) {
         struct unit_times *times;
-        int n, r;
         unsigned int i;
         Hashmap *h;
+        int n, r;
 
         n = acquire_time_data(bus, &times);
         if (n <= 0)
@@ -941,7 +850,7 @@ static int analyze_critical_chain(DBusConnection *bus, char *names[]) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int analyze_blame(DBusConnection *bus) {
+static int analyze_blame(sd_bus *bus) {
         struct unit_times *times;
         unsigned i;
         int n;
@@ -965,7 +874,7 @@ static int analyze_blame(DBusConnection *bus) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int analyze_time(DBusConnection *bus) {
+static int analyze_time(sd_bus *bus) {
         _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL;
         int r;
 
@@ -977,145 +886,96 @@ static int analyze_time(DBusConnection *bus) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int graph_one_property(const char *name, const char *prop, DBusMessageIter *iter, char* patterns[]) {
-
-        static const char * const colors[] = {
-                "Requires",              "[color=\"black\"]",
-                "RequiresOverridable",   "[color=\"black\"]",
-                "Requisite",             "[color=\"darkblue\"]",
-                "RequisiteOverridable",  "[color=\"darkblue\"]",
-                "Wants",                 "[color=\"grey66\"]",
-                "Conflicts",             "[color=\"red\"]",
-                "ConflictedBy",          "[color=\"red\"]",
-                "After",                 "[color=\"green\"]"
-        };
-
-        const char *c = NULL;
-        unsigned i;
+static int graph_one_property(sd_bus *bus, const UnitInfo *u, const char* prop, const char *color, char* patterns[]) {
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **units = NULL;
+        char **unit;
+        int r;
 
-        assert(name);
+        assert(u);
         assert(prop);
-        assert(iter);
+        assert(color);
 
-        for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(colors); i += 2)
-                if (streq(colors[i], prop)) {
-                        c = colors[i+1];
-                        break;
+        r = bus_get_unit_property_strv(bus, u->unit_path, prop, &units);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(unit, units) {
+                char **p;
+                bool match_found;
+
+                if (!strv_isempty(arg_dot_from_patterns)) {
+                        match_found = false;
+
+                        STRV_FOREACH(p, arg_dot_from_patterns)
+                                if (fnmatch(*p, u->id, 0) == 0) {
+                                        match_found = true;
+                                        break;
+                                }
+
+                        if (!match_found)
+                                continue;
                 }
 
-        if (!c)
-                return 0;
+                if (!strv_isempty(arg_dot_to_patterns)) {
+                        match_found = false;
 
-        if (arg_dot != DEP_ALL)
-                if ((arg_dot == DEP_ORDER) != streq(prop, "After"))
-                        return 0;
+                        STRV_FOREACH(p, arg_dot_to_patterns)
+                                if (fnmatch(*p, *unit, 0) == 0) {
+                                        match_found = true;
+                                        break;
+                                }
 
-        if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY &&
-            dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
-                DBusMessageIter sub;
-
-                dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
-
-                for (dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
-                     dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID;
-                     dbus_message_iter_next(&sub)) {
-                        const char *s;
-                        char **p;
-                        bool match_found;
-
-                        assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
-                        dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &s);
-
-                        if (!strv_isempty(arg_dot_from_patterns)) {
-                                match_found = false;
-
-                                STRV_FOREACH(p, arg_dot_from_patterns)
-                                        if (fnmatch(*p, name, 0) == 0) {
-                                                match_found = true;
-                                                break;
-                                        }
-
-                                if (!match_found)
-                                        continue;
-                        }
-
-                        if (!strv_isempty(arg_dot_to_patterns)) {
-                                match_found = false;
-
-                                STRV_FOREACH(p, arg_dot_to_patterns)
-                                        if (fnmatch(*p, s, 0) == 0) {
-                                                match_found = true;
-                                                break;
-                                        }
-
-                                if (!match_found)
-                                        continue;
-                        }
-
-                        if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) {
-                                match_found = false;
-
-                                STRV_FOREACH(p, patterns)
-                                        if (fnmatch(*p, name, 0) == 0 || fnmatch(*p, s, 0) == 0) {
-                                                match_found = true;
-                                                break;
-                                        }
-                                if (!match_found)
-                                        continue;
-                        }
-
-                        printf("\t\"%s\"->\"%s\" %s;\n", name, s, c);
+                        if (!match_found)
+                                continue;
                 }
+
+                if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) {
+                        match_found = false;
+
+                        STRV_FOREACH(p, patterns)
+                                if (fnmatch(*p, u->id, 0) == 0 || fnmatch(*p, *unit, 0) == 0) {
+                                        match_found = true;
+                                        break;
+                                }
+                        if (!match_found)
+                                continue;
+                }
+
+                printf("\t\"%s\"->\"%s\" [color=\"%s\"];\n", u->id, *unit, color);
         }
 
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int graph_one(DBusConnection *bus, const struct unit_info *u, char *patterns[]) {
-        _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
-        const char *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit";
+static int graph_one(sd_bus *bus, const UnitInfo *u, char *patterns[]) {
         int r;
-        DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2, sub3;
 
         assert(bus);
         assert(u);
 
-        r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
-                        bus,
-                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
-                        u->unit_path,
-                        "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
-                        "GetAll",
-                        &reply,
-                        NULL,
-                        DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
-                        DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
-            dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
-            dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY)  {
-                log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                return -EIO;
+        if (arg_dot == DEP_ORDER ||arg_dot == DEP_ALL) {
+                r = graph_one_property(bus, u, "After", "green", patterns);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
         }
 
-        for (dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
-             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID;
-             dbus_message_iter_next(&sub)) {
-                const char *prop;
-
-                assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY);
-                dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
-
-                if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &prop, true) < 0 ||
-                    dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
-                        log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                        return -EIO;
-                }
-
-                dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
-                r = graph_one_property(u->id, prop, &sub3, patterns);
+        if (arg_dot == DEP_REQUIRE ||arg_dot == DEP_ALL) {
+                r = graph_one_property(bus, u, "Requires", "black", patterns);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                r = graph_one_property(bus, u, "RequiresOverridable", "black", patterns);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                r = graph_one_property(bus, u, "RequisiteOverridable", "darkblue", patterns);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                r = graph_one_property(bus, u, "Wants", "grey66", patterns);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                r = graph_one_property(bus, u, "Conflicts", "red", patterns);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                r = graph_one_property(bus, u, "ConflictedBy", "red", patterns);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
         }
@@ -1123,45 +983,40 @@ static int graph_one(DBusConnection *bus, const struct unit_info *u, char *patte
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int dot(DBusConnection *bus, char* patterns[]) {
-        _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
-        DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
+static int dot(sd_bus *bus, char* patterns[]) {
+        _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
         int r;
+        UnitInfo u;
 
-        r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
+        r = sd_bus_call_method(
                         bus,
-                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
-                        "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
-                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
-                        "ListUnits",
-                        &reply,
-                        NULL,
-                        DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-        if (r < 0)
+                       "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+                       "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+                       "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+                       "ListUnits",
+                       &error,
+                       &reply,
+                       "");
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to list units: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
                 return r;
-
-        if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
-            dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
-            dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT)  {
-                log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                return -EIO;
         }
 
+        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ssssssouso)");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
         printf("digraph systemd {\n");
 
-        for (dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
-             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID;
-             dbus_message_iter_next(&sub)) {
-                struct unit_info u;
-
-                r = bus_parse_unit_info(&sub, &u);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return -EIO;
+        while ((r = bus_parse_unit_info(reply, &u)) > 0) {
 
                 r = graph_one(bus, &u, patterns);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
         }
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
         printf("}\n");
 
@@ -1178,13 +1033,11 @@ static int dot(DBusConnection *bus, char* patterns[]) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int dump(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
-        _cleanup_free_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
-        DBusError error;
+static int dump(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
+        _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        const char *text = NULL;
         int r;
-        const char *text;
-
-        dbus_error_init(&error);
 
         if (!strv_isempty(args)) {
                 log_error("Too many arguments.");
@@ -1193,37 +1046,31 @@ static int dump(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
 
         pager_open_if_enabled();
 
-        r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
+        r = sd_bus_call_method(
                         bus,
-                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
-                        "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
-                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
-                        "Dump",
-                        &reply,
-                        NULL,
-                        DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-        if (r < 0)
+                       "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+                       "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+                       "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+                       "Dump",
+                       &error,
+                       &reply,
+                       "");
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
                 return r;
-
-        if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
-                                   DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &text,
-                                   DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
-                log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
-                dbus_error_free(&error);
-                return  -EIO;
         }
 
+        r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &text);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
         fputs(text, stdout);
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int set_log_level(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
-        _cleanup_dbus_error_free_ DBusError error;
-        _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
-        DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
-        const char* property = "LogLevel";
-        const char* interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager";
-        const char* value;
+static int set_log_level(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
+        _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        int r;
 
         assert(bus);
         assert(args);
@@ -1233,76 +1080,63 @@ static int set_log_level(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
                 return -E2BIG;
         }
 
-        value = args[0];
-        dbus_error_init(&error);
-
-        m = dbus_message_new_method_call("org.freedesktop.systemd1",
-                                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
-                                         "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
-                                         "Set");
-        if (!m)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        dbus_message_iter_init_append(m, &iter);
-
-        if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface) ||
-            !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property) ||
-            !dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT, "s", &sub))
-                return log_oom();
-
-        if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &value))
-                return log_oom();
-
-        if (!dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter, &sub))
-                return log_oom();
-
-        reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error);
-        if (!reply) {
-                log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
+        r = sd_bus_set_property(
+                        bus,
+                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+                        "LogLevel",
+                        &error,
+                        "s",
+                        args[0]);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
                 return -EIO;
         }
 
         return 0;
 }
 
-static void analyze_help(void) {
+static int help(void) {
 
         pager_open_if_enabled();
 
         printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n"
-               "Process systemd profiling information\n\n"
-               "  -h --help           Show this help\n"
-               "     --version        Show package version\n"
-               "     --system         Connect to system manager\n"
-               "     --user           Connect to user service manager\n"
-               "     --order          When generating a dependency graph, show only order\n"
-               "     --require        When generating a dependency graph, show only requirement\n"
+               "Process systemd profiling information.\n\n"
+               "  -h --help               Show this help\n"
+               "     --version            Show package version\n"
+               "     --no-pager           Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
+               "     --system             Connect to system manager\n"
+               "     --user               Connect to user manager\n"
+               "  -H --host=[USER@]HOST   Operate on remote host\n"
+               "  -M --machine=CONTAINER  Operate on local container\n"
+               "     --order              When generating a dependency graph, show only order\n"
+               "     --require            When generating a dependency graph, show only requirement\n"
                "     --from-pattern=GLOB, --to-pattern=GLOB\n"
-               "                      When generating a dependency graph, filter only origins\n"
-               "                      or destinations, respectively\n"
-               "     --fuzz=TIMESPAN  When printing the tree of the critical chain, print also\n"
-               "                      services, which finished TIMESPAN earlier, than the\n"
-               "                      latest in the branch. The unit of TIMESPAN is seconds\n"
-               "                      unless specified with a different unit, i.e. 50ms\n"
-               "     --no-pager       Do not pipe output into a pager\n\n"
+               "                          When generating a dependency graph, filter only origins\n"
+               "                          or destinations, respectively\n"
+               "     --fuzz=TIMESPAN      When printing the tree of the critical chain, print also\n"
+               "                          services, which finished TIMESPAN earlier, than the\n"
+               "                          latest in the branch. The unit of TIMESPAN is seconds\n"
+               "                          unless specified with a different unit, i.e. 50ms\n\n"
                "Commands:\n"
-               "  time                Print time spent in the kernel before reaching userspace\n"
-               "  blame               Print list of running units ordered by time to init\n"
-               "  critical-chain      Print a tree of the time critical chain of units\n"
-               "  plot                Output SVG graphic showing service initialization\n"
-               "  dot                 Output dependency graph in dot(1) format\n"
-               "  set-log-level LEVEL Set logging threshold for systemd\n"
-               "  dump                Output state serialization of service manager\n",
+               "  time                    Print time spent in the kernel before reaching userspace\n"
+               "  blame                   Print list of running units ordered by time to init\n"
+               "  critical-chain          Print a tree of the time critical chain of units\n"
+               "  plot                    Output SVG graphic showing service initialization\n"
+               "  dot                     Output dependency graph in dot(1) format\n"
+               "  set-log-level LEVEL     Set logging threshold for systemd\n"
+               "  dump                    Output state serialization of service manager\n",
                program_invocation_short_name);
 
         /* When updating this list, including descriptions, apply
          * changes to shell-completion/bash/systemd and
          * shell-completion/systemd-zsh-completion.zsh too. */
+
+        return 0;
 }
 
 static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-        int r;
-
         enum {
                 ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
                 ARG_ORDER,
@@ -1326,29 +1160,34 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 { "to-pattern",   required_argument, NULL, ARG_DOT_TO_PATTERN   },
                 { "fuzz",         required_argument, NULL, ARG_FUZZ             },
                 { "no-pager",     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER         },
-                { NULL,           0,                 NULL, 0                    }
+                { "host",         required_argument, NULL, 'H'                  },
+                { "machine",      required_argument, NULL, 'M'                  },
+                {}
         };
 
+        int r, c;
+
         assert(argc >= 0);
         assert(argv);
 
-        for (;;) {
-                switch (getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) {
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hH:M:", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+
+                switch (c) {
 
                 case 'h':
-                        analyze_help();
-                        return 0;
+                        return help();
 
                 case ARG_VERSION:
-                        puts(PACKAGE_STRING "\n" SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
+                        puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
+                        puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
                         return 0;
 
                 case ARG_USER:
-                        arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_USER;
+                        arg_user = true;
                         break;
 
                 case ARG_SYSTEM:
-                        arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM;
+                        arg_user = false;
                         break;
 
                 case ARG_ORDER:
@@ -1381,8 +1220,15 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         arg_no_pager = true;
                         break;
 
-                case -1:
-                        return 1;
+                case 'H':
+                        arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE;
+                        arg_host = optarg;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'M':
+                        arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_CONTAINER;
+                        arg_host = optarg;
+                        break;
 
                 case '?':
                         return -EINVAL;
@@ -1391,11 +1237,13 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
                 }
         }
+
+        return 1;
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+        _cleanup_bus_unref_ sd_bus *bus = NULL;
         int r;
-        DBusConnection *bus = NULL;
 
         setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
         setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"); /* we want to format/parse floats in C style */
@@ -1406,9 +1254,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         if (r <= 0)
                 goto finish;
 
-        bus = dbus_bus_get(arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM : DBUS_BUS_SESSION, NULL);
-        if (!bus) {
-                r = -EIO;
+        r = bus_open_transport(arg_transport, arg_host, arg_user, &bus);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to create bus connection: %s", strerror(-r));
                 goto finish;
         }
 
@@ -1429,8 +1277,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         else
                 log_error("Unknown operation '%s'.", argv[optind]);
 
-        dbus_connection_unref(bus);
-
 finish:
         pager_close();