chiark / gitweb /
service: consider a process exiting with SIGTERM a clean exit
[elogind.git] / service.c
index 9ab8ec1a430833cfa2232dc5d816244bbc815101..bf91561901f03d3fb8c23769049148962fdaeefa 100644 (file)
--- a/service.c
+++ b/service.c
 #include "log.h"
 #include "strv.h"
 #include "unit-name.h"
+#include "dbus-service.h"
 
 #define COMMENTS "#;\n"
 #define NEWLINES "\n\r"
 #define LINE_MAX 4096
 
-static const char * const rcnd_table[] = {
-        "/rc0.d",  SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL0_TARGET,
-        "/rc1.d",  SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL1_TARGET,
-        "/rc2.d",  SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET,
-        "/rc3.d",  SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET,
-        "/rc4.d",  SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET,
-        "/rc5.d",  SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET,
-        "/rc6.d",  SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL6_TARGET,
-        "/boot.d", SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET
+typedef enum RunlevelType {
+        RUNLEVEL_UP,
+        RUNLEVEL_DOWN,
+        RUNLEVEL_BASIC
+} RunlevelType;
+
+static const struct {
+        const char *path;
+        const char *target;
+        const RunlevelType type;
+} rcnd_table[] = {
+        /* Standard SysV runlevels */
+        { "rc0.d",  SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL0_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_DOWN },
+        { "rc1.d",  SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL1_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_UP },
+        { "rc2.d",  SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_UP },
+        { "rc3.d",  SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_UP },
+        { "rc4.d",  SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_UP },
+        { "rc5.d",  SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_UP },
+        { "rc6.d",  SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL6_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_DOWN },
+
+        /* SuSE style boot.d */
+        { "boot.d", SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET,     RUNLEVEL_BASIC },
+
+        /* Debian style rcS.d */
+        { "rcS.d",  SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET,     RUNLEVEL_BASIC },
 };
 
+#define RUNLEVELS_UP "12345"
+/* #define RUNLEVELS_DOWN "06" */
+/* #define RUNLEVELS_BOOT "bBsS" */
+
 static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX] = {
         [SERVICE_DEAD] = UNIT_INACTIVE,
         [SERVICE_START_PRE] = UNIT_ACTIVATING,
@@ -65,6 +86,25 @@ static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX] = {
         [SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART] = UNIT_ACTIVATING,
 };
 
+static void service_init(Unit *u) {
+        Service *s = SERVICE(u);
+
+        assert(u);
+        assert(u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB);
+
+        s->timeout_usec = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC;
+        s->restart_usec = DEFAULT_RESTART_USEC;
+        s->timer_watch.type = WATCH_INVALID;
+        s->sysv_start_priority = -1;
+        s->socket_fd = -1;
+
+        exec_context_init(&s->exec_context);
+
+        RATELIMIT_INIT(s->ratelimit, 10*USEC_PER_SEC, 5);
+
+        s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
+}
+
 static void service_unwatch_control_pid(Service *s) {
         assert(s);
 
@@ -85,6 +125,16 @@ static void service_unwatch_main_pid(Service *s) {
         s->main_pid = 0;
 }
 
+static void service_close_socket_fd(Service *s) {
+        assert(s);
+
+        if (s->socket_fd < 0)
+                return;
+
+        close_nointr_nofail(s->socket_fd);
+        s->socket_fd = -1;
+}
+
 static void service_done(Unit *u) {
         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
 
@@ -108,6 +158,14 @@ static void service_done(Unit *u) {
         service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
 
+        if (s->bus_name)  {
+                unit_unwatch_bus_name(UNIT(u), s->bus_name);
+                free(s->bus_name);
+                s->bus_name = NULL;
+        }
+
+        service_close_socket_fd(s);
+
         unit_unwatch_timer(u, &s->timer_watch);
 }
 
@@ -187,7 +245,7 @@ static int sysv_chkconfig_order(Service *s) {
 
                 /* FIXME: Maybe we should compare the name here lexicographically? */
 
-                if (!(r = unit_add_dependency(UNIT(s), d, UNIT(t))) < 0)
+                if (!(r = unit_add_dependency(UNIT(s), d, UNIT(t), true)) < 0)
                         return r;
         }
 
@@ -235,66 +293,6 @@ static int sysv_exec_commands(Service *s) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int priority_from_rcd(Service *s, const char *init_script) {
-        char **p;
-        unsigned i;
-
-        STRV_FOREACH(p, UNIT(s)->meta.manager->sysvrcnd_path)
-                for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table); i += 2) {
-                        char *path;
-                        DIR *d;
-                        struct dirent *de;
-
-                        if (asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", *p, rcnd_table[i]) < 0)
-                                return -ENOMEM;
-
-                        d = opendir(path);
-                        free(path);
-
-                        if (!d) {
-                                if (errno != ENOENT)
-                                        log_warning("opendir() failed on %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
-
-                                continue;
-                        }
-
-                        while ((de = readdir(d))) {
-                                int a, b;
-
-                                if (ignore_file(de->d_name))
-                                        continue;
-
-                                if (de->d_name[0] != 'S')
-                                        continue;
-
-                                if (strlen(de->d_name) < 4)
-                                        continue;
-
-                                if (!streq(de->d_name + 3, init_script))
-                                        continue;
-
-                                /* Yay, we found it! Now decode the priority */
-
-                                a = undecchar(de->d_name[1]);
-                                b = undecchar(de->d_name[2]);
-
-                                if (a < 0 || b < 0)
-                                        continue;
-
-                                s->sysv_start_priority = a*10 + b;
-
-                                log_debug("Determined priority %i from link farm for %s", s->sysv_start_priority, UNIT(s)->meta.id);
-
-                                closedir(d);
-                                return 0;
-                        }
-
-                        closedir(d);
-                }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
 static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path) {
         FILE *f;
         Unit *u;
@@ -376,9 +374,12 @@ static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path) {
                                         continue;
                                 }
 
+                                /* A start priority gathered from the
+                                 * symlink farms is preferred over the
+                                 * data from the LSB header. */
                                 if (start_priority < 0 || start_priority > 99)
                                         log_warning("[%s:%u] Start priority out of range. Ignoring.", path, line);
-                                else
+                                else if (s->sysv_start_priority < 0)
                                         s->sysv_start_priority = start_priority;
 
                                 char_array_0(runlevels);
@@ -396,7 +397,6 @@ static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path) {
                                         s->sysv_runlevels = d;
                                 }
 
-
                         } else if (startswith(t, "description:")) {
 
                                 size_t k = strlen(t);
@@ -486,8 +486,8 @@ static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path) {
                                         if (unit_name_to_type(m) == UNIT_SERVICE)
                                                 r = unit_add_name(u, m);
                                         else {
-                                                if ((r = unit_add_dependency_by_name_inverse(u, UNIT_REQUIRES, m, NULL)) >= 0)
-                                                        r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_BEFORE, m, NULL);
+                                                if ((r = unit_add_dependency_by_name_inverse(u, UNIT_REQUIRES, m, NULL, true)) >= 0)
+                                                        r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_BEFORE, m, NULL, true);
                                         }
 
                                         free(m);
@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path) {
                                         if (r == 0)
                                                 continue;
 
-                                        r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_AFTER, m, NULL);
+                                        r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_AFTER, m, NULL, true);
                                         free(m);
 
                                         if (r < 0)
@@ -591,42 +591,27 @@ static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path) {
                 }
         }
 
-        /* If init scripts have no LSB header, then we enforce the
-         * ordering via the chkconfig priorities. We try to determine
-         * a priority for *all* init scripts here, since they are
-         * needed as soon as at least one non-LSB script is used. */
-
-        if (s->sysv_start_priority < 0) {
-                log_debug("%s has no chkconfig header, trying to determine SysV priority from link farm.", u->meta.id);
-
-                if ((r = priority_from_rcd(s, file_name_from_path(path))) < 0)
-                        goto finish;
-
-                if (s->sysv_start_priority < 0)
-                        log_warning("%s has neither a chkconfig header nor a directory link, cannot order unit!", u->meta.id);
-        }
-
         if ((r = sysv_exec_commands(s)) < 0)
                 goto finish;
 
-        if (!s->sysv_runlevels || chars_intersect("12345", s->sysv_runlevels)) {
+        if (!s->sysv_runlevels || chars_intersect(RUNLEVELS_UP, s->sysv_runlevels)) {
                 /* If there a runlevels configured for this service
                  * but none of the standard ones, then we assume this
                  * is some special kind of service (which might be
                  * needed for early boot) and don't create any links
                  * to it. */
 
-                if ((r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET, NULL)) < 0 ||
-                    (r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_AFTER, SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET, NULL)) < 0)
+                if ((r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0 ||
+                    (r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_AFTER, SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0)
                         goto finish;
-        }
+
+        } else
+                /* Don't timeout special services during boot (like fsck) */
+                s->timeout_usec = 0;
 
         /* Special setting for all SysV services */
         s->valid_no_process = true;
-
-        /* Don't timeout special services during boot (like fsck) */
-        if (s->sysv_runlevels && !chars_intersect("12345", s->sysv_runlevels))
-                s->timeout_usec = -1;
+        s->kill_mode = KILL_PROCESS_GROUP;
 
         u->meta.load_state = UNIT_LOADED;
         r = 0;
@@ -656,8 +641,26 @@ static int service_load_sysv_name(Service *s, const char *name) {
                 path[strlen(path)-8] = 0;
 
                 r = service_load_sysv_path(s, path);
+
+                if (r >= 0 && UNIT(s)->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB) {
+                        /* Try Debian style .sh source'able init scripts */
+                        strcat(path, ".sh");
+                        r = service_load_sysv_path(s, path);
+                }
+
                 free(path);
 
+                if (r >= 0 && UNIT(s)->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB) {
+                        /* Try Suse style boot.xxxx init scripts */
+
+                        if (asprintf(&path, "%s/boot.%s", *p, name) < 0)
+                                return -ENOMEM;
+
+                        path[strlen(path)-8] = 0;
+                        r = service_load_sysv_path(s, path);
+                        free(path);
+                }
+
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
@@ -700,35 +703,20 @@ static int service_load_sysv(Service *s) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-static void service_init(Unit *u) {
-        Service *s = SERVICE(u);
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB);
-
-        s->type = 0;
-        s->restart = 0;
-
-        s->timeout_usec = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC;
-        s->restart_usec = DEFAULT_RESTART_USEC;
-
-        exec_context_init(&s->exec_context);
+static int service_add_bus_name(Service *s) {
+        char *n;
+        int r;
 
-        s->timer_watch.type = WATCH_INVALID;
+        assert(s);
+        assert(s->bus_name);
 
-        s->state = SERVICE_DEAD;
+        if (asprintf(&n, "dbus-%s.service", s->bus_name) < 0)
+                return 0;
 
-        s->sysv_start_priority = -1;
-        s->permissions_start_only = false;
-        s->root_directory_start_only = false;
-        s->valid_no_process = false;
-        s->kill_mode = 0;
-        s->sysv_has_lsb = false;
-        s->main_pid = s->control_pid = 0;
-        s->main_pid_known = false;
-        s->failure = false;
+        r = unit_merge_by_name(UNIT(s), n);
+        free(n);
 
-        RATELIMIT_INIT(s->ratelimit, 10*USEC_PER_SEC, 5);
+        return r;
 }
 
 static int service_verify(Service *s) {
@@ -742,6 +730,11 @@ static int service_verify(Service *s) {
                 return -EINVAL;
         }
 
+        if (s->type == SERVICE_DBUS && !s->bus_name) {
+                log_error("%s is of type D-Bus but no D-Bus service name has been specified. Refusing.", UNIT(s)->meta.id);
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -779,6 +772,14 @@ static int service_load(Unit *u) {
 
                 if ((r = sysv_chkconfig_order(s)) < 0)
                         return r;
+
+                if (s->bus_name) {
+                        if ((r = service_add_bus_name(s)) < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        if ((r = unit_watch_bus_name(u, s->bus_name)) < 0)
+                            return r;
+                }
         }
 
         return service_verify(s);
@@ -825,6 +826,13 @@ static void service_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
                         "%sPIDFile: %s\n",
                         prefix, s->pid_file);
 
+        if (s->bus_name)
+                fprintf(f,
+                        "%sBusName: %s\n"
+                        "%sBus Name Good: %s\n",
+                        prefix, s->bus_name,
+                        prefix, yes_no(s->bus_name_good));
+
         exec_context_dump(&s->exec_context, f, prefix);
 
         for (c = 0; c < _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX; c++) {
@@ -832,7 +840,7 @@ static void service_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
                 if (!s->exec_command[c])
                         continue;
 
-                fprintf(f, "%s→ %s:\n",
+                fprintf(f, "%s-> %s:\n",
                         prefix, service_exec_command_to_string(c));
 
                 exec_command_dump_list(s->exec_command[c], f, prefix2);
@@ -930,7 +938,8 @@ static int service_get_sockets(Service *s, Set **_set) {
                 p = manager_get_unit(UNIT(s)->meta.manager, k);
                 free(k);
 
-                if (!p) continue;
+                if (!p)
+                        continue;
 
                 if ((r = set_put(set, p)) < 0)
                         goto fail;
@@ -944,7 +953,6 @@ fail:
         return r;
 }
 
-
 static int service_notify_sockets_dead(Service *s) {
         Iterator i;
         Set *set;
@@ -954,7 +962,6 @@ static int service_notify_sockets_dead(Service *s) {
         assert(s);
 
         /* Notifies all our sockets when we die */
-
         if ((r = service_get_sockets(s, &set)) < 0)
                 return r;
 
@@ -1007,6 +1014,7 @@ static void service_set_state(Service *s, ServiceState state) {
             state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL) {
                 service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
                 s->control_command = NULL;
+                s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
         }
 
         if (state == SERVICE_DEAD ||
@@ -1020,12 +1028,81 @@ static void service_set_state(Service *s, ServiceState state) {
             state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART)
                 service_notify_sockets_dead(s);
 
+        if (state != SERVICE_START_PRE &&
+            state != SERVICE_START &&
+            !(state == SERVICE_DEAD && UNIT(s)->meta.job))
+                service_close_socket_fd(s);
+
         if (old_state != state)
-                log_debug("%s changed %s â†’ %s", UNIT(s)->meta.id, service_state_to_string(old_state), service_state_to_string(state));
+                log_debug("%s changed %s -> %s", UNIT(s)->meta.id, service_state_to_string(old_state), service_state_to_string(state));
 
         unit_notify(UNIT(s), state_translation_table[old_state], state_translation_table[state]);
 }
 
+static int service_coldplug(Unit *u) {
+        Service *s = SERVICE(u);
+        int r;
+
+        assert(s);
+        assert(s->state == SERVICE_DEAD);
+
+        if (s->deserialized_state != s->state) {
+
+                if (s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_PRE ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RELOAD ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_POST ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART) {
+
+                        if (s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART || s->timeout_usec > 0) {
+                                usec_t k;
+
+                                k = s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART ? s->restart_usec : s->timeout_usec;
+
+                                if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), k, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
+                                        return r;
+                        }
+                }
+
+                if ((s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START &&
+                     (s->type == SERVICE_FORKING ||
+                      s->type == SERVICE_DBUS)) ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RUNNING ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RELOAD ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL)
+                        if (s->main_pid > 0)
+                                if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), s->main_pid)) < 0)
+                                        return r;
+
+                if (s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_PRE ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RELOAD ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_POST ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL)
+                        if (s->control_pid > 0)
+                                if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), s->control_pid)) < 0)
+                                        return r;
+
+                service_set_state(s, s->deserialized_state);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static int service_collect_fds(Service *s, int **fds, unsigned *n_fds) {
         Iterator i;
         int r;
@@ -1106,11 +1183,15 @@ static int service_spawn(
         assert(c);
         assert(_pid);
 
-        if (pass_fds)
-                if ((r = service_collect_fds(s, &fds, &n_fds)) < 0)
+        if (pass_fds) {
+                if (s->socket_fd >= 0) {
+                        fds = &s->socket_fd;
+                        n_fds = 1;
+                } else if ((r = service_collect_fds(s, &fds, &n_fds)) < 0)
                         goto fail;
+        }
 
-        if (timeout) {
+        if (timeout && s->timeout_usec) {
                 if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->timeout_usec, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
                         goto fail;
         } else
@@ -1125,6 +1206,7 @@ static int service_spawn(
                        argv,
                        &s->exec_context,
                        fds, n_fds,
+                       s->meta.manager->environment,
                        apply_permissions,
                        apply_chroot,
                        UNIT(s)->meta.manager->confirm_spawn,
@@ -1135,11 +1217,17 @@ static int service_spawn(
         if (r < 0)
                 goto fail;
 
+        if (fds) {
+                if (s->socket_fd >= 0)
+                        service_close_socket_fd(s);
+                else
+                        free(fds);
+        }
+
         if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid)) < 0)
                 /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
                 goto fail;
 
-        free(fds);
         *_pid = pid;
 
         return 0;
@@ -1196,6 +1284,7 @@ static void service_enter_dead(Service *s, bool success, bool allow_restart) {
                 s->failure = true;
 
         if (allow_restart &&
+            s->allow_restart &&
             (s->restart == SERVICE_RESTART_ALWAYS ||
              (s->restart == SERVICE_RESTART_ON_SUCCESS && !s->failure))) {
 
@@ -1224,6 +1313,7 @@ static void service_enter_stop_post(Service *s, bool success) {
 
         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
 
+        s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST;
         if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST])) {
                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
                                        s->control_command,
@@ -1289,9 +1379,10 @@ static void service_enter_signal(Service *s, ServiceState state, bool success) {
                 }
         }
 
-        if (sent) {
-                if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->timeout_usec, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
-                        goto fail;
+        if (sent && (s->main_pid > 0 || s->control_pid > 0)) {
+                if (s->timeout_usec > 0)
+                        if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->timeout_usec, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
+                                goto fail;
 
                 service_set_state(s, state);
         } else if (state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM || state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL)
@@ -1319,6 +1410,7 @@ static void service_enter_stop(Service *s, bool success) {
 
         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
 
+        s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_STOP;
         if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP])) {
                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
                                        s->control_command,
@@ -1346,7 +1438,9 @@ static void service_enter_running(Service *s, bool success) {
         if (!success)
                 s->failure = true;
 
-        if (main_pid_good(s) != 0 && cgroup_good(s) != 0)
+        if (main_pid_good(s) != 0 &&
+            cgroup_good(s) != 0 &&
+            (s->bus_name_good || s->type != SERVICE_DBUS))
                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_RUNNING);
         else if (s->valid_no_process)
                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_EXITED);
@@ -1360,6 +1454,7 @@ static void service_enter_start_post(Service *s) {
 
         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
 
+        s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST;
         if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST])) {
                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
                                        s->control_command,
@@ -1398,7 +1493,7 @@ static void service_enter_start(Service *s) {
 
         if ((r = service_spawn(s,
                                s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START],
-                               s->type == SERVICE_FORKING,
+                               s->type == SERVICE_FORKING || s->type == SERVICE_DBUS,
                                true,
                                true,
                                true,
@@ -1421,18 +1516,22 @@ static void service_enter_start(Service *s) {
 
                 s->control_pid = pid;
 
+                s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START;
                 s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START];
                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START);
 
-        } else if (s->type == SERVICE_FINISH) {
+        } else if (s->type == SERVICE_FINISH ||
+                   s->type == SERVICE_DBUS) {
 
                 /* For finishing services we wait until the start
                  * process exited, too, but it is our main process. */
 
+                /* For D-Bus services we know the main pid right away,
+                 * but wait for the bus name to appear on the bus. */
+
                 s->main_pid = pid;
                 s->main_pid_known = true;
 
-                s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START];
                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START);
         } else
                 assert_not_reached("Unknown service type");
@@ -1451,6 +1550,7 @@ static void service_enter_start_pre(Service *s) {
 
         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
 
+        s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE;
         if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE])) {
                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
                                        s->control_command,
@@ -1497,6 +1597,7 @@ static void service_enter_reload(Service *s) {
 
         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
 
+        s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD;
         if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD])) {
                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
                                        s->control_command,
@@ -1587,6 +1688,7 @@ static int service_start(Unit *u) {
 
         s->failure = false;
         s->main_pid_known = false;
+        s->allow_restart = true;
 
         service_enter_start_pre(s);
         return 0;
@@ -1620,6 +1722,10 @@ static int service_stop(Unit *u) {
 
         assert(s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING || s->state == SERVICE_EXITED);
 
+        /* This is a user request, so don't do restarts on this
+         * shutdown. */
+        s->allow_restart = false;
+
         service_enter_stop(s, true);
         return 0;
 }
@@ -1643,6 +1749,112 @@ static bool service_can_reload(Unit *u) {
         return !!s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD];
 }
 
+static int service_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
+        Service *s = SERVICE(u);
+
+        assert(u);
+        assert(f);
+        assert(fds);
+
+        unit_serialize_item(u, f, "state", service_state_to_string(s->state));
+        unit_serialize_item(u, f, "failure", yes_no(s->failure));
+
+        if (s->control_pid > 0)
+                unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "control-pid", "%u", (unsigned) (s->control_pid));
+
+        if (s->main_pid > 0)
+                unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-pid", "%u", (unsigned) (s->main_pid));
+
+        unit_serialize_item(u, f, "main-pid-known", yes_no(s->main_pid_known));
+
+        /* There's a minor uncleanliness here: if there are multiple
+         * commands attached here, we will start from the first one
+         * again */
+        if (s->control_command_id >= 0)
+                unit_serialize_item(u, f, "control-command", service_exec_command_to_string(s->control_command_id));
+
+        if (s->socket_fd >= 0) {
+                int copy;
+
+                if ((copy = fdset_put_dup(fds, s->socket_fd)) < 0)
+                        return copy;
+
+                unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "socket-fd", "%i", copy);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int service_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) {
+        Service *s = SERVICE(u);
+        int r;
+
+        assert(u);
+        assert(key);
+        assert(value);
+        assert(fds);
+
+        if (streq(key, "state")) {
+                ServiceState state;
+
+                if ((state = service_state_from_string(value)) < 0)
+                        log_debug("Failed to parse state value %s", value);
+                else
+                        s->deserialized_state = state;
+        } else if (streq(key, "failure")) {
+                int b;
+
+                if ((b = parse_boolean(value)) < 0)
+                        log_debug("Failed to parse failure value %s", value);
+                else
+                        s->failure = b || s->failure;
+        } else if (streq(key, "control-pid")) {
+                unsigned pid;
+
+                if ((r = safe_atou(value, &pid)) < 0 || pid <= 0)
+                        log_debug("Failed to parse control-pid value %s", value);
+                else
+                        s->control_pid = (pid_t) pid;
+        } else if (streq(key, "main-pid")) {
+                unsigned pid;
+
+                if ((r = safe_atou(value, &pid)) < 0 || pid <= 0)
+                        log_debug("Failed to parse main-pid value %s", value);
+                else
+                        s->main_pid = (pid_t) pid;
+        } else if (streq(key, "main-pid-known")) {
+                int b;
+
+                if ((b = parse_boolean(value)) < 0)
+                        log_debug("Failed to parse main-pid-known value %s", value);
+                else
+                        s->main_pid_known = b;
+        } else if (streq(key, "control-command")) {
+                ServiceExecCommand id;
+
+                if ((id = service_exec_command_from_string(value)) < 0)
+                        log_debug("Failed to parse exec-command value %s", value);
+                else {
+                        s->control_command_id = id;
+                        s->control_command = s->exec_command[id];
+                }
+        } else if (streq(key, "socket-fd")) {
+                int fd;
+
+                if (safe_atoi(value, &fd) < 0 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd))
+                        log_debug("Failed to parse socket-fd value %s", value);
+                else {
+
+                        if (s->socket_fd >= 0)
+                                close_nointr_nofail(s->socket_fd);
+                        s->socket_fd = fdset_remove(fds, fd);
+                }
+        } else
+                log_debug("Unknown serialization key '%s'", key);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static UnitActiveState service_active_state(Unit *u) {
         assert(u);
 
@@ -1655,6 +1867,22 @@ static const char *service_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) {
         return service_state_to_string(SERVICE(u)->state);
 }
 
+static bool service_check_gc(Unit *u) {
+        Service *s = SERVICE(u);
+
+        assert(s);
+
+        return !!s->sysv_path;
+}
+
+static bool service_check_snapshot(Unit *u) {
+        Service *s = SERVICE(u);
+
+        assert(s);
+
+        return !s->got_socket_fd;
+}
+
 static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
         bool success;
@@ -1662,7 +1890,7 @@ static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
         assert(s);
         assert(pid >= 0);
 
-        success = code == CLD_EXITED && status == 0;
+        success = is_clean_exit(code, status);
         s->failure = s->failure || !success;
 
         if (s->main_pid == pid) {
@@ -1717,9 +1945,10 @@ static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
                 }
 
         } else if (s->control_pid == pid) {
-                assert(s->control_command);
 
-                exec_status_fill(&s->control_command->exec_status, pid, code, status);
+                if (s->control_command)
+                        exec_status_fill(&s->control_command->exec_status, pid, code, status);
+
                 s->control_pid = 0;
 
                 log_debug("%s: control process exited, code=%s status=%i", u->meta.id, sigchld_code_to_string(code), status);
@@ -1727,7 +1956,7 @@ static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
                 /* If we are shutting things down anyway we
                  * don't care about failing commands. */
 
-                if (s->control_command->command_next && success) {
+                if (s->control_command && s->control_command->command_next && success) {
 
                         /* There is another command to *
                          * execute, so let's do that. */
@@ -1739,6 +1968,9 @@ static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
                         /* No further commands for this step, so let's
                          * figure out what to do next */
 
+                        s->control_command = NULL;
+                        s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
+
                         log_debug("%s got final SIGCHLD for state %s", u->meta.id, service_state_to_string(s->state));
 
                         switch (s->state) {
@@ -1921,12 +2153,12 @@ static int service_enumerate(Manager *m) {
         assert(m);
 
         STRV_FOREACH(p, m->sysvrcnd_path)
-                for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table); i += 2) {
+                for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table); i ++) {
                         struct dirent *de;
 
                         free(path);
                         path = NULL;
-                        if (asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", *p, rcnd_table[i]) < 0) {
+                        if (asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", *p, rcnd_table[i].path) < 0) {
                                 r = -ENOMEM;
                                 goto finish;
                         }
@@ -1942,7 +2174,8 @@ static int service_enumerate(Manager *m) {
                         }
 
                         while ((de = readdir(d))) {
-                                Unit *runlevel, *service;
+                                Unit *service;
+                                int a, b;
 
                                 if (ignore_file(de->d_name))
                                         continue;
@@ -1953,9 +2186,15 @@ static int service_enumerate(Manager *m) {
                                 if (strlen(de->d_name) < 4)
                                         continue;
 
+                                a = undecchar(de->d_name[1]);
+                                b = undecchar(de->d_name[2]);
+
+                                if (a < 0 || b < 0)
+                                        continue;
+
                                 free(fpath);
                                 fpath = NULL;
-                                if (asprintf(&fpath, "%s/%s/%s", *p, rcnd_table[i], de->d_name) < 0) {
+                                if (asprintf(&fpath, "%s/%s/%s", *p, rcnd_table[i].path, de->d_name) < 0) {
                                         r = -ENOMEM;
                                         goto finish;
                                 }
@@ -1969,40 +2208,67 @@ static int service_enumerate(Manager *m) {
                                 }
 
                                 free(name);
-                                name = NULL;
-                                if (asprintf(&name, "%s.service", de->d_name+3) < 0) {
+                                if (!(name = new(char, strlen(de->d_name) - 3 + 8 + 1))) {
                                         r = -ENOMEM;
                                         goto finish;
                                 }
 
-                                if ((r = manager_load_unit(m, name, NULL, &service)) < 0)
-                                        goto finish;
+                                if (startswith(de->d_name+3, "boot."))
+                                        /* Drop SuSE-style boot. prefix */
+                                        strcpy(stpcpy(name, de->d_name + 3 + 5), ".service");
+                                else if (endswith(de->d_name+3, ".sh"))
+                                        /* Drop Debian-style .sh suffix */
+                                        strcpy(stpcpy(name, de->d_name + 3) - 3, ".service");
+                                else
+                                        /* Normal init scripts */
+                                        strcpy(stpcpy(name, de->d_name + 3), ".service");
 
-                                if ((r = manager_load_unit(m, rcnd_table[i+1], NULL, &runlevel)) < 0)
-                                        goto finish;
+                                if ((r = manager_load_unit_prepare(m, name, NULL, &service)) < 0) {
+                                        log_warning("Failed to prepare unit %s: %s", name, strerror(-r));
+                                        continue;
+                                }
+
+                                if (de->d_name[0] == 'S' &&
+                                    (rcnd_table[i].type == RUNLEVEL_UP || rcnd_table[i].type == RUNLEVEL_BASIC))
+                                        SERVICE(service)->sysv_start_priority =
+                                                MAX(a*10 + b, SERVICE(service)->sysv_start_priority);
+
+                                manager_dispatch_load_queue(m);
+                                service = unit_follow_merge(service);
 
                                 if (de->d_name[0] == 'S') {
-                                        if ((r = unit_add_dependency(runlevel, UNIT_WANTS, service)) < 0)
+                                        Unit *runlevel_target;
+
+                                        if ((r = manager_load_unit(m, rcnd_table[i].target, NULL, &runlevel_target)) < 0)
+                                                goto finish;
+
+                                        if ((r = unit_add_dependency(runlevel_target, UNIT_WANTS, service, true)) < 0)
                                                 goto finish;
 
-                                        if ((r = unit_add_dependency(runlevel, UNIT_AFTER, service)) < 0)
+                                        if ((r = unit_add_dependency(service, UNIT_BEFORE, runlevel_target, true)) < 0)
                                                 goto finish;
 
-                                } else if (de->d_name[0] == 'K' &&
-                                           (streq(rcnd_table[i+1], SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL0_TARGET) ||
-                                            streq(rcnd_table[i+1], SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL6_TARGET))) {
+                                } else if (de->d_name[0] == 'K' && rcnd_table[i].type == RUNLEVEL_DOWN) {
+                                        Unit *shutdown_target;
 
                                         /* We honour K links only for
                                          * halt/reboot. For the normal
                                          * runlevels we assume the
                                          * stop jobs will be
                                          * implicitly added by the
-                                         * core logic. */
+                                         * core logic. Also, we don't
+                                         * really distuingish here
+                                         * between the runlevels 0 and
+                                         * 6 and just add them to the
+                                         * special shutdown target. */
+
+                                        if ((r = manager_load_unit(m, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, &shutdown_target)) < 0)
+                                                goto finish;
 
-                                        if ((r = unit_add_dependency(runlevel, UNIT_CONFLICTS, service)) < 0)
+                                        if ((r = unit_add_dependency(service, UNIT_CONFLICTS, shutdown_target, true)) < 0)
                                                 goto finish;
 
-                                        if ((r = unit_add_dependency(runlevel, UNIT_BEFORE, service)) < 0)
+                                        if ((r = unit_add_dependency(service, UNIT_BEFORE, shutdown_target, true)) < 0)
                                                 goto finish;
                                 }
                         }
@@ -2014,11 +2280,101 @@ finish:
         free(path);
         free(fpath);
         free(name);
-        closedir(d);
+
+        if (d)
+                closedir(d);
 
         return r;
 }
 
+static void service_bus_name_owner_change(
+                Unit *u,
+                const char *name,
+                const char *old_owner,
+                const char *new_owner) {
+
+        Service *s = SERVICE(u);
+
+        assert(s);
+        assert(name);
+
+        assert(streq(s->bus_name, name));
+        assert(old_owner || new_owner);
+
+        if (old_owner && new_owner)
+                log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s changed owner from %s to %s", u->meta.id, name, old_owner, new_owner);
+        else if (old_owner)
+                log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s no longer registered by %s", u->meta.id, name, old_owner);
+        else
+                log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s now registered by %s", u->meta.id, name, new_owner);
+
+        s->bus_name_good = !!new_owner;
+
+        if (s->type == SERVICE_DBUS) {
+
+                /* service_enter_running() will figure out what to
+                 * do */
+                if (s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING)
+                        service_enter_running(s, true);
+                else if (s->state == SERVICE_START && new_owner)
+                        service_enter_start_post(s);
+
+        } else if (new_owner &&
+                   s->main_pid <= 0 &&
+                   (s->state == SERVICE_START ||
+                    s->state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
+                    s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING ||
+                    s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD)) {
+
+                /* Try to acquire PID from bus service */
+                log_debug("Trying to acquire PID from D-Bus name...");
+
+                bus_query_pid(u->meta.manager, name);
+        }
+}
+
+static void service_bus_query_pid_done(
+                Unit *u,
+                const char *name,
+                pid_t pid) {
+
+        Service *s = SERVICE(u);
+
+        assert(s);
+        assert(name);
+
+        log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s is now owned by process %u", u->meta.id, name, (unsigned) pid);
+
+        if (s->main_pid <= 0 &&
+            (s->state == SERVICE_START ||
+             s->state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
+             s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING ||
+             s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD))
+                s->main_pid = pid;
+}
+
+int service_set_socket_fd(Service *s, int fd) {
+        assert(s);
+        assert(fd >= 0);
+
+        /* This is called by the socket code when instantiating a new
+         * service for a stream socket and the socket needs to be
+         * configured. */
+
+        if (UNIT(s)->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if (s->socket_fd >= 0)
+                return -EBUSY;
+
+        if (s->state != SERVICE_DEAD)
+                return -EAGAIN;
+
+        s->socket_fd = fd;
+        s->got_socket_fd = true;
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static const char* const service_state_table[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX] = {
         [SERVICE_DEAD] = "dead",
         [SERVICE_START_PRE] = "start-pre",
@@ -2050,7 +2406,8 @@ DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_restart, ServiceRestart);
 static const char* const service_type_table[_SERVICE_TYPE_MAX] = {
         [SERVICE_FORKING] = "forking",
         [SERVICE_SIMPLE] = "simple",
-        [SERVICE_FINISH] = "finish"
+        [SERVICE_FINISH] = "finish",
+        [SERVICE_DBUS] = "dbus"
 };
 
 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_type, ServiceType);
@@ -2070,8 +2427,10 @@ const UnitVTable service_vtable = {
         .suffix = ".service",
 
         .init = service_init,
-        .load = service_load,
         .done = service_done,
+        .load = service_load,
+
+        .coldplug = service_coldplug,
 
         .dump = service_dump,
 
@@ -2081,13 +2440,24 @@ const UnitVTable service_vtable = {
 
         .can_reload = service_can_reload,
 
+        .serialize = service_serialize,
+        .deserialize_item = service_deserialize_item,
+
         .active_state = service_active_state,
         .sub_state_to_string = service_sub_state_to_string,
 
+        .check_gc = service_check_gc,
+        .check_snapshot = service_check_snapshot,
+
         .sigchld_event = service_sigchld_event,
         .timer_event = service_timer_event,
 
         .cgroup_notify_empty = service_cgroup_notify_event,
 
+        .bus_name_owner_change = service_bus_name_owner_change,
+        .bus_query_pid_done = service_bus_query_pid_done,
+
+        .bus_message_handler = bus_service_message_handler,
+
         .enumerate = service_enumerate
 };