chiark / gitweb /
service: don't wait for any child unless we no its pid
[elogind.git] / service.c
index da1c5e78e2a1faa85d429fd6688bf640ea2efebf..83a11e94f9356cf88813fb027bfbbfd89f1abb3c 100644 (file)
--- a/service.c
+++ b/service.c
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 #include "load-dropin.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include "strv.h"
+#include "unit-name.h"
+#include "dbus-service.h"
 
 #define COMMENTS "#;\n"
 #define NEWLINES "\n\r"
@@ -52,6 +54,7 @@ static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX] = {
         [SERVICE_START] = UNIT_ACTIVATING,
         [SERVICE_START_POST] = UNIT_ACTIVATING,
         [SERVICE_RUNNING] = UNIT_ACTIVE,
+        [SERVICE_EXITED] = UNIT_ACTIVE,
         [SERVICE_RELOAD] = UNIT_ACTIVE_RELOADING,
         [SERVICE_STOP] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
         [SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
@@ -63,6 +66,55 @@ static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX] = {
         [SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART] = UNIT_ACTIVATING,
 };
 
+static void service_init(Unit *u) {
+        Service *s = SERVICE(u);
+
+        assert(u);
+        assert(u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB);
+
+        s->timeout_usec = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC;
+        s->restart_usec = DEFAULT_RESTART_USEC;
+        s->timer_watch.type = WATCH_INVALID;
+        s->sysv_start_priority = -1;
+        s->socket_fd = -1;
+
+        exec_context_init(&s->exec_context);
+
+        RATELIMIT_INIT(s->ratelimit, 10*USEC_PER_SEC, 5);
+
+        s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
+}
+
+static void service_unwatch_control_pid(Service *s) {
+        assert(s);
+
+        if (s->control_pid <= 0)
+                return;
+
+        unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s), s->control_pid);
+        s->control_pid = 0;
+}
+
+static void service_unwatch_main_pid(Service *s) {
+        assert(s);
+
+        if (s->main_pid <= 0)
+                return;
+
+        unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s), s->main_pid);
+        s->main_pid = 0;
+}
+
+static void service_close_socket_fd(Service *s) {
+        assert(s);
+
+        if (s->socket_fd < 0)
+                return;
+
+        close_nointr_nofail(s->socket_fd);
+        s->socket_fd = -1;
+}
+
 static void service_done(Unit *u) {
         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
 
@@ -74,22 +126,26 @@ static void service_done(Unit *u) {
         free(s->sysv_path);
         s->sysv_path = NULL;
 
+        free(s->sysv_runlevels);
+        s->sysv_runlevels = NULL;
+
         exec_context_done(&s->exec_context);
-        exec_command_free_array(s->exec_command, _SERVICE_EXEC_MAX);
+        exec_command_free_array(s->exec_command, _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX);
         s->control_command = NULL;
 
         /* This will leak a process, but at least no memory or any of
          * our resources */
-        if (s->main_pid > 0) {
-                unit_unwatch_pid(u, s->main_pid);
-                s->main_pid = 0;
-        }
+        service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
+        service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
 
-        if (s->control_pid > 0) {
-                unit_unwatch_pid(u, s->control_pid);
-                s->control_pid = 0;
+        if (s->bus_name)  {
+                unit_unwatch_bus_name(UNIT(u), s->bus_name);
+                free(s->bus_name);
+                s->bus_name = NULL;
         }
 
+        service_close_socket_fd(s);
+
         unit_unwatch_timer(u, &s->timer_watch);
 }
 
@@ -154,7 +210,10 @@ static int sysv_chkconfig_order(Service *s) {
                 if (t->sysv_start_priority < 0)
                         continue;
 
-                if (s->sysv_has_lsb && t->sysv_has_lsb)
+                /* If both units have modern headers we don't care
+                 * about the priorities */
+                if ((!s->sysv_path || s->sysv_has_lsb) &&
+                    (!t->sysv_path || t->sysv_has_lsb))
                         continue;
 
                 if (t->sysv_start_priority < s->sysv_start_priority)
@@ -166,7 +225,7 @@ static int sysv_chkconfig_order(Service *s) {
 
                 /* FIXME: Maybe we should compare the name here lexicographically? */
 
-                if (!(r = unit_add_dependency(UNIT(s), d, UNIT(t))) < 0)
+                if (!(r = unit_add_dependency(UNIT(s), d, UNIT(t), true)) < 0)
                         return r;
         }
 
@@ -262,7 +321,7 @@ static int priority_from_rcd(Service *s, const char *init_script) {
 
                                 s->sysv_start_priority = a*10 + b;
 
-                                log_debug("Determined priority %i from link farm for %s", s->sysv_start_priority, unit_id(UNIT(s)));
+                                log_debug("Determined priority %i from link farm for %s", s->sysv_start_priority, UNIT(s)->meta.id);
 
                                 closedir(d);
                                 return 0;
@@ -274,7 +333,7 @@ static int priority_from_rcd(Service *s, const char *init_script) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path, UnitLoadState *new_state) {
+static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path) {
         FILE *f;
         Unit *u;
         unsigned line = 0;
@@ -288,7 +347,6 @@ static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path, UnitLoadState *n
 
         assert(s);
         assert(path);
-        assert(new_state);
 
         u = UNIT(s);
 
@@ -344,22 +402,38 @@ static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path, UnitLoadState *n
 
                         if (startswith(t, "chkconfig:")) {
                                 int start_priority;
+                                char runlevels[16], *k;
 
                                 state = NORMAL;
 
-                                if (sscanf(t+10, "%*15s %i %*i",
-                                           &start_priority) != 1) {
+                                if (sscanf(t+10, "%15s %i %*i",
+                                           runlevels,
+                                           &start_priority) != 2) {
 
                                         log_warning("[%s:%u] Failed to parse chkconfig line. Ignoring.", path, line);
                                         continue;
                                 }
 
-                                if (start_priority < 0 || start_priority > 99) {
+                                if (start_priority < 0 || start_priority > 99)
                                         log_warning("[%s:%u] Start priority out of range. Ignoring.", path, line);
-                                        continue;
+                                else
+                                        s->sysv_start_priority = start_priority;
+
+                                char_array_0(runlevels);
+                                k = delete_chars(runlevels, WHITESPACE "-");
+
+                                if (k[0]) {
+                                        char *d;
+
+                                        if (!(d = strdup(k))) {
+                                                r = -ENOMEM;
+                                                goto finish;
+                                        }
+
+                                        free(s->sysv_runlevels);
+                                        s->sysv_runlevels = d;
                                 }
 
-                                s->sysv_start_priority = start_priority;
 
                         } else if (startswith(t, "description:")) {
 
@@ -450,8 +524,8 @@ static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path, UnitLoadState *n
                                         if (unit_name_to_type(m) == UNIT_SERVICE)
                                                 r = unit_add_name(u, m);
                                         else {
-                                                if ((r = unit_add_dependency_by_name_inverse(u, UNIT_REQUIRES, m)) >= 0)
-                                                        r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_BEFORE, m);
+                                                if ((r = unit_add_dependency_by_name_inverse(u, UNIT_REQUIRES, m, NULL, true)) >= 0)
+                                                        r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_BEFORE, m, NULL, true);
                                         }
 
                                         free(m);
@@ -484,20 +558,28 @@ static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path, UnitLoadState *n
                                         if (r == 0)
                                                 continue;
 
-                                        if (!(r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_AFTER, m)) < 0) {
-                                                free(m);
-                                                goto finish;
-                                        }
-
-                                        r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(
-                                                        u,
-                                                        startswith(t, "Required-Start:") ? UNIT_REQUIRES : UNIT_WANTS,
-                                                        m);
+                                        r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_AFTER, m, NULL, true);
                                         free(m);
 
                                         if (r < 0)
                                                 goto finish;
                                 }
+                        } else if (startswith(t, "Default-Start:")) {
+                                char *k, *d;
+
+                                state = LSB;
+
+                                k = delete_chars(t+14, WHITESPACE "-");
+
+                                if (k[0] != 0) {
+                                        if (!(d = strdup(k))) {
+                                                r = -ENOMEM;
+                                                goto finish;
+                                        }
+
+                                        free(s->sysv_runlevels);
+                                        s->sysv_runlevels = d;
+                                }
 
                         } else if (startswith(t, "Description:")) {
                                 char *d;
@@ -512,7 +594,8 @@ static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path, UnitLoadState *n
                                 free(u->meta.description);
                                 u->meta.description = d;
 
-                        } else if (startswith(t, "Short-Description:") && !u->meta.description) {
+                        } else if (startswith(t, "Short-Description:") &&
+                                   !u->meta.description) {
                                 char *d;
 
                                 /* We use the short description only
@@ -525,7 +608,6 @@ static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path, UnitLoadState *n
                                         goto finish;
                                 }
 
-                                free(u->meta.description);
                                 u->meta.description = d;
 
                         } else if (state == LSB_DESCRIPTION) {
@@ -553,23 +635,38 @@ static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path, UnitLoadState *n
          * needed as soon as at least one non-LSB script is used. */
 
         if (s->sysv_start_priority < 0) {
-                log_debug("%s has no chkconfig header, trying to determine SysV priority from link farm.", unit_id(u));
+                log_debug("%s has no chkconfig header, trying to determine SysV priority from link farm.", u->meta.id);
 
                 if ((r = priority_from_rcd(s, file_name_from_path(path))) < 0)
                         goto finish;
 
                 if (s->sysv_start_priority < 0)
-                        log_warning("%s has neither a chkconfig header nor a directory link, cannot order unit!", unit_id(u));
+                        log_warning("%s has neither a chkconfig header nor a directory link, cannot order unit!", u->meta.id);
         }
 
         if ((r = sysv_exec_commands(s)) < 0)
                 goto finish;
 
-        if ((r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET)) < 0 ||
-            (r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_AFTER, SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET)) < 0)
-                goto finish;
+        if (!s->sysv_runlevels || chars_intersect("12345", s->sysv_runlevels)) {
+                /* If there a runlevels configured for this service
+                 * but none of the standard ones, then we assume this
+                 * is some special kind of service (which might be
+                 * needed for early boot) and don't create any links
+                 * to it. */
+
+                if ((r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0 ||
+                    (r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_AFTER, SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0)
+                        goto finish;
+        }
+
+        /* Special setting for all SysV services */
+        s->valid_no_process = true;
+
+        /* Don't timeout special services during boot (like fsck) */
+        if (s->sysv_runlevels && !chars_intersect("12345", s->sysv_runlevels))
+                s->timeout_usec = -1;
 
-        *new_state = UNIT_LOADED;
+        u->meta.load_state = UNIT_LOADED;
         r = 0;
 
 finish:
@@ -580,7 +677,7 @@ finish:
         return r;
 }
 
-static int service_load_sysv_name(Service *s, const char *name, UnitLoadState *new_state) {
+static int service_load_sysv_name(Service *s, const char *name) {
         char **p;
 
         assert(s);
@@ -596,26 +693,25 @@ static int service_load_sysv_name(Service *s, const char *name, UnitLoadState *n
                 assert(endswith(path, ".service"));
                 path[strlen(path)-8] = 0;
 
-                r = service_load_sysv_path(s, path, new_state);
+                r = service_load_sysv_path(s, path);
                 free(path);
 
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
-                if (*new_state != UNIT_STUB)
+                if ((UNIT(s)->meta.load_state != UNIT_STUB))
                         break;
         }
 
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int service_load_sysv(Service *s, UnitLoadState *new_state) {
+static int service_load_sysv(Service *s) {
         const char *t;
         Iterator i;
         int r;
 
         assert(s);
-        assert(new_state);
 
         /* Load service data from SysV init scripts, preferably with
          * LSB headers ... */
@@ -623,64 +719,77 @@ static int service_load_sysv(Service *s, UnitLoadState *new_state) {
         if (strv_isempty(UNIT(s)->meta.manager->sysvinit_path))
                 return 0;
 
-        if ((t = unit_id(UNIT(s))))
-                if ((r = service_load_sysv_name(s, t, new_state)) < 0)
+        if ((t = UNIT(s)->meta.id))
+                if ((r = service_load_sysv_name(s, t)) < 0)
                         return r;
 
-        if (*new_state == UNIT_STUB)
+        if (UNIT(s)->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB)
                 SET_FOREACH(t, UNIT(s)->meta.names, i) {
-                        if ((r == service_load_sysv_name(s, t, new_state)) < 0)
+                        if (t == UNIT(s)->meta.id)
+                                continue;
+
+                        if ((r == service_load_sysv_name(s, t)) < 0)
                                 return r;
 
-                        if (*new_state != UNIT_STUB)
+                        if (UNIT(s)->meta.load_state != UNIT_STUB)
                                 break;
                 }
 
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int service_init(Unit *u, UnitLoadState *new_state) {
+static int service_add_bus_name(Service *s) {
+        char *n;
         int r;
-        Service *s = SERVICE(u);
 
         assert(s);
-        assert(new_state);
-        assert(*new_state == UNIT_STUB);
+        assert(s->bus_name);
 
-        /* First, reset everything to the defaults, in case this is a
-         * reload */
+        if (asprintf(&n, "dbus-%s.service", s->bus_name) < 0)
+                return 0;
 
-        s->type = 0;
-        s->restart = 0;
+        r = unit_merge_by_name(UNIT(s), n);
+        free(n);
 
-        s->timeout_usec = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC;
-        s->restart_usec = DEFAULT_RESTART_USEC;
+        return r;
+}
 
-        exec_context_init(&s->exec_context);
+static int service_verify(Service *s) {
+        assert(s);
 
-        s->timer_watch.type = WATCH_INVALID;
+        if (UNIT(s)->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
+                return 0;
 
-        s->state = SERVICE_DEAD;
+        if (!s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]) {
+                log_error("%s lacks ExecStart setting. Refusing.", UNIT(s)->meta.id);
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
 
-        s->sysv_start_priority = -1;
-        s->permissions_start_only = false;
-        s->root_directory_start_only = false;
+        if (s->type == SERVICE_DBUS && !s->bus_name) {
+                log_error("%s is of type D-Bus but no D-Bus service name has been specified. Refusing.", UNIT(s)->meta.id);
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
 
-        s->sysv_has_lsb = false;
+        return 0;
+}
 
-        RATELIMIT_INIT(s->ratelimit, 10*USEC_PER_SEC, 5);
+static int service_load(Unit *u) {
+        int r;
+        Service *s = SERVICE(u);
+
+        assert(s);
 
         /* Load a .service file */
-        if ((r = unit_load_fragment(u, new_state)) < 0)
+        if ((r = unit_load_fragment(u)) < 0)
                 return r;
 
         /* Load a classic init script as a fallback, if we couldn't find anything */
-        if (*new_state == UNIT_STUB)
-                if ((r = service_load_sysv(s, new_state)) < 0)
+        if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB)
+                if ((r = service_load_sysv(s)) < 0)
                         return r;
 
         /* Still nothing found? Then let's give up */
-        if (*new_state == UNIT_STUB)
+        if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB)
                 return -ENOENT;
 
         /* We were able to load something, then let's add in the
@@ -689,7 +798,7 @@ static int service_init(Unit *u, UnitLoadState *new_state) {
                 return r;
 
         /* This is a new unit? Then let's add in some extras */
-        if (*new_state == UNIT_LOADED) {
+        if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_LOADED) {
                 if ((r = unit_add_exec_dependencies(u, &s->exec_context)) < 0)
                         return r;
 
@@ -698,9 +807,17 @@ static int service_init(Unit *u, UnitLoadState *new_state) {
 
                 if ((r = sysv_chkconfig_order(s)) < 0)
                         return r;
+
+                if (s->bus_name) {
+                        if ((r = service_add_bus_name(s)) < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        if ((r = unit_watch_bus_name(u, s->bus_name)) < 0)
+                            return r;
+                }
         }
 
-        return 0;
+        return service_verify(s);
 }
 
 static void service_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
@@ -720,26 +837,45 @@ static void service_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
                 "%sPermissionsStartOnly: %s\n"
                 "%sRootDirectoryStartOnly: %s\n"
                 "%sValidNoProcess: %s\n"
+                "%sKillMode: %s\n"
                 "%sType: %s\n",
                 prefix, service_state_to_string(s->state),
                 prefix, yes_no(s->permissions_start_only),
                 prefix, yes_no(s->root_directory_start_only),
                 prefix, yes_no(s->valid_no_process),
+                prefix, kill_mode_to_string(s->kill_mode),
                 prefix, service_type_to_string(s->type));
 
+        if (s->control_pid > 0)
+                fprintf(f,
+                        "%sControl PID: %llu\n",
+                        prefix, (unsigned long long) s->control_pid);
+
+        if (s->main_pid > 0)
+                fprintf(f,
+                        "%sMain PID: %llu\n",
+                        prefix, (unsigned long long) s->main_pid);
+
         if (s->pid_file)
                 fprintf(f,
                         "%sPIDFile: %s\n",
                         prefix, s->pid_file);
 
+        if (s->bus_name)
+                fprintf(f,
+                        "%sBusName: %s\n"
+                        "%sBus Name Good: %s\n",
+                        prefix, s->bus_name,
+                        prefix, yes_no(s->bus_name_good));
+
         exec_context_dump(&s->exec_context, f, prefix);
 
-        for (c = 0; c < _SERVICE_EXEC_MAX; c++) {
+        for (c = 0; c < _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX; c++) {
 
                 if (!s->exec_command[c])
                         continue;
 
-                fprintf(f, "%s→ %s:\n",
+                fprintf(f, "%s-> %s:\n",
                         prefix, service_exec_command_to_string(c));
 
                 exec_command_dump_list(s->exec_command[c], f, prefix2);
@@ -757,6 +893,9 @@ static void service_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
                         "%sSysVStartPriority: %i\n",
                         prefix, s->sysv_start_priority);
 
+        if (s->sysv_runlevels)
+                fprintf(f, "%sSysVRunLevels: %s\n",
+                        prefix, s->sysv_runlevels);
 
         free(p2);
 }
@@ -771,6 +910,8 @@ static int service_load_pid_file(Service *s) {
         if (s->main_pid_known)
                 return 0;
 
+        assert(s->main_pid <= 0);
+
         if (!s->pid_file)
                 return -ENOENT;
 
@@ -785,7 +926,17 @@ static int service_load_pid_file(Service *s) {
         if ((unsigned long) (pid_t) p != p)
                 return -ERANGE;
 
-        s->main_pid = p;
+        if (kill((pid_t) p, 0) < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
+                log_warning("PID %llu read from file %s does not exist. Your service or init script might be broken.",
+                            (unsigned long long) p, s->pid_file);
+                return -ESRCH;
+        }
+
+        if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), (pid_t) p)) < 0)
+                /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
+                return r;
+
+        s->main_pid = (pid_t) p;
         s->main_pid_known = true;
 
         return 0;
@@ -822,7 +973,8 @@ static int service_get_sockets(Service *s, Set **_set) {
                 p = manager_get_unit(UNIT(s)->meta.manager, k);
                 free(k);
 
-                if (!p) continue;
+                if (!p)
+                        continue;
 
                 if ((r = set_put(set, p)) < 0)
                         goto fail;
@@ -836,8 +988,7 @@ fail:
         return r;
 }
 
-
-static int service_notify_sockets(Service *s) {
+static int service_notify_sockets_dead(Service *s) {
         Iterator i;
         Set *set;
         Socket *sock;
@@ -846,7 +997,6 @@ static int service_notify_sockets(Service *s) {
         assert(s);
 
         /* Notifies all our sockets when we die */
-
         if ((r = service_get_sockets(s, &set)) < 0)
                 return r;
 
@@ -885,10 +1035,7 @@ static void service_set_state(Service *s, ServiceState state) {
             state != SERVICE_STOP &&
             state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM &&
             state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL)
-                if (s->main_pid > 0) {
-                        unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s), s->main_pid);
-                        s->main_pid = 0;
-                }
+                service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
 
         if (state != SERVICE_START_PRE &&
             state != SERVICE_START &&
@@ -899,19 +1046,11 @@ static void service_set_state(Service *s, ServiceState state) {
             state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL &&
             state != SERVICE_STOP_POST &&
             state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM &&
-            state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL)
-                if (s->control_pid > 0) {
-                        unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s), s->control_pid);
-                        s->control_pid = 0;
-                }
-
-        if (state != SERVICE_START_PRE &&
-            state != SERVICE_START &&
-            state != SERVICE_START_POST &&
-            state != SERVICE_RELOAD &&
-            state != SERVICE_STOP &&
-            state != SERVICE_STOP_POST)
+            state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL) {
+                service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
                 s->control_command = NULL;
+                s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
+        }
 
         if (state == SERVICE_DEAD ||
             state == SERVICE_STOP ||
@@ -922,13 +1061,83 @@ static void service_set_state(Service *s, ServiceState state) {
             state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL ||
             state == SERVICE_MAINTAINANCE ||
             state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART)
-                service_notify_sockets(s);
+                service_notify_sockets_dead(s);
 
-        log_debug("%s changed %s â†’ %s", unit_id(UNIT(s)), service_state_to_string(old_state), service_state_to_string(state));
+        if (state != SERVICE_START_PRE &&
+            state != SERVICE_START &&
+            !(state == SERVICE_DEAD && UNIT(s)->meta.job))
+                service_close_socket_fd(s);
+
+        if (old_state != state)
+                log_debug("%s changed %s -> %s", UNIT(s)->meta.id, service_state_to_string(old_state), service_state_to_string(state));
 
         unit_notify(UNIT(s), state_translation_table[old_state], state_translation_table[state]);
 }
 
+static int service_coldplug(Unit *u) {
+        Service *s = SERVICE(u);
+        int r;
+
+        assert(s);
+        assert(s->state == SERVICE_DEAD);
+
+        if (s->deserialized_state != s->state) {
+
+                if (s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_PRE ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RELOAD ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_POST ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART) {
+
+                        if (s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART || s->timeout_usec > 0) {
+                                usec_t k;
+
+                                k = s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART ? s->restart_usec : s->timeout_usec;
+
+                                if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), k, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
+                                        return r;
+                        }
+                }
+
+                if ((s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START &&
+                     (s->type == SERVICE_FORKING ||
+                      s->type == SERVICE_DBUS)) ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RUNNING ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RELOAD ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL)
+                        if (s->main_pid > 0)
+                                if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), s->main_pid)) < 0)
+                                        return r;
+
+                if (s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_PRE ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RELOAD ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_POST ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM ||
+                    s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL)
+                        if (s->control_pid > 0)
+                                if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), s->control_pid)) < 0)
+                                        return r;
+
+                service_set_state(s, s->deserialized_state);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static int service_collect_fds(Service *s, int **fds, unsigned *n_fds) {
         Iterator i;
         int r;
@@ -1003,35 +1212,56 @@ static int service_spawn(
         int r;
         int *fds = NULL;
         unsigned n_fds = 0;
+        char **argv;
 
         assert(s);
         assert(c);
         assert(_pid);
 
-        if (pass_fds)
-                if ((r = service_collect_fds(s, &fds, &n_fds)) < 0)
+        if (pass_fds) {
+                if (s->socket_fd >= 0) {
+                        fds = &s->socket_fd;
+                        n_fds = 1;
+                } else if ((r = service_collect_fds(s, &fds, &n_fds)) < 0)
                         goto fail;
+        }
 
-        if (timeout) {
+        if (timeout && s->timeout_usec) {
                 if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->timeout_usec, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
                         goto fail;
         } else
                 unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s), &s->timer_watch);
 
-        if ((r = exec_spawn(c,
-                            &s->exec_context,
-                            fds, n_fds,
-                            apply_permissions,
-                            apply_chroot,
-                            UNIT(s)->meta.cgroup_bondings,
-                            &pid)) < 0)
+        if (!(argv = unit_full_printf_strv(UNIT(s), c->argv))) {
+                r = -ENOMEM;
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        r = exec_spawn(c,
+                       argv,
+                       &s->exec_context,
+                       fds, n_fds,
+                       apply_permissions,
+                       apply_chroot,
+                       UNIT(s)->meta.manager->confirm_spawn,
+                       UNIT(s)->meta.cgroup_bondings,
+                       &pid);
+
+        strv_free(argv);
+        if (r < 0)
                 goto fail;
 
+        if (fds) {
+                if (s->socket_fd >= 0)
+                        service_close_socket_fd(s);
+                else
+                        free(fds);
+        }
+
         if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid)) < 0)
                 /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
                 goto fail;
 
-        free(fds);
         *_pid = pid;
 
         return 0;
@@ -1045,6 +1275,41 @@ fail:
         return r;
 }
 
+static int main_pid_good(Service *s) {
+        assert(s);
+
+        /* Returns 0 if the pid is dead, 1 if it is good, -1 if we
+         * don't know */
+
+        /* If we know the pid file, then lets just check if it is
+         * still valid */
+        if (s->main_pid_known)
+                return s->main_pid > 0;
+
+        /* We don't know the pid */
+        return -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+static int control_pid_good(Service *s) {
+        assert(s);
+
+        return s->control_pid > 0;
+}
+
+static int cgroup_good(Service *s) {
+        int r;
+
+        assert(s);
+
+        if (s->valid_no_process)
+                return -EAGAIN;
+
+        if ((r = cgroup_bonding_is_empty_list(UNIT(s)->meta.cgroup_bondings)) < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return !r;
+}
+
 static void service_enter_dead(Service *s, bool success, bool allow_restart) {
         int r;
         assert(s);
@@ -1053,6 +1318,7 @@ static void service_enter_dead(Service *s, bool success, bool allow_restart) {
                 s->failure = true;
 
         if (allow_restart &&
+            s->allow_restart &&
             (s->restart == SERVICE_RESTART_ALWAYS ||
              (s->restart == SERVICE_RESTART_ON_SUCCESS && !s->failure))) {
 
@@ -1066,7 +1332,7 @@ static void service_enter_dead(Service *s, bool success, bool allow_restart) {
         return;
 
 fail:
-        log_warning("%s failed to run install restart timer: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s)), strerror(-r));
+        log_warning("%s failed to run install restart timer: %s", UNIT(s)->meta.id, strerror(-r));
         service_enter_dead(s, false, false);
 }
 
@@ -1079,7 +1345,10 @@ static void service_enter_stop_post(Service *s, bool success) {
         if (!success)
                 s->failure = true;
 
-        if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST]))
+        service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
+
+        s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST;
+        if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST])) {
                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
                                        s->control_command,
                                        true,
@@ -1090,15 +1359,14 @@ static void service_enter_stop_post(Service *s, bool success) {
                         goto fail;
 
 
-        service_set_state(s, SERVICE_STOP_POST);
-
-        if (!s->control_command)
-                service_enter_dead(s, true, true);
+                service_set_state(s, SERVICE_STOP_POST);
+        } else
+                service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, true);
 
         return;
 
 fail:
-        log_warning("%s failed to run stop executable: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s)), strerror(-r));
+        log_warning("%s failed to run stop-post executable: %s", UNIT(s)->meta.id, strerror(-r));
         service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
 }
 
@@ -1111,44 +1379,57 @@ static void service_enter_signal(Service *s, ServiceState state, bool success) {
         if (!success)
                 s->failure = true;
 
-        if (s->main_pid > 0 || s->control_pid > 0) {
-                int sig;
+        if (s->kill_mode != KILL_NONE) {
+                int sig = (state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM || state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM) ? SIGTERM : SIGKILL;
 
-                sig = (state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM || state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM) ? SIGTERM : SIGKILL;
+                if (s->kill_mode == KILL_CONTROL_GROUP) {
 
-                r = 0;
-                if (s->main_pid > 0) {
-                        if (kill(s->main_pid, sig) < 0 && errno != ESRCH)
-                                r = -errno;
-                        else
+                        if ((r = cgroup_bonding_kill_list(UNIT(s)->meta.cgroup_bondings, sig)) < 0) {
+                                if (r != -EAGAIN && r != -ESRCH)
+                                        goto fail;
+                        } else
                                 sent = true;
                 }
 
-                if (s->control_pid > 0) {
-                        if (kill(s->control_pid, sig) < 0 && errno != ESRCH)
-                                r = -errno;
-                        else
-                                sent = true;
-                }
+                if (!sent) {
+                        r = 0;
 
-                if (r < 0)
-                        goto fail;
+                        if (s->main_pid > 0) {
+                                if (kill(s->kill_mode == KILL_PROCESS ? s->main_pid : -s->main_pid, sig) < 0 && errno != ESRCH)
+                                        r = -errno;
+                                else
+                                        sent = true;
+                        }
+
+                        if (s->control_pid > 0) {
+                                if (kill(s->kill_mode == KILL_PROCESS ? s->control_pid : -s->control_pid, sig) < 0 && errno != ESRCH)
+                                        r = -errno;
+                                else
+                                        sent = true;
+                        }
+
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                goto fail;
+                }
         }
 
-        service_set_state(s, state);
+        if (sent && (s->main_pid > 0 || s->control_pid > 0)) {
+                if (s->timeout_usec > 0)
+                        if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->timeout_usec, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
+                                goto fail;
 
-        if (s->main_pid <= 0 && s->control_pid <= 0)
+                service_set_state(s, state);
+        } else if (state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM || state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL)
+                service_enter_stop_post(s, true);
+        else
                 service_enter_dead(s, true, true);
 
         return;
 
 fail:
-        log_warning("%s failed to kill processes: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s)), strerror(-r));
+        log_warning("%s failed to kill processes: %s", UNIT(s)->meta.id, strerror(-r));
 
-        if (sent)  {
-                s->failure = true;
-                service_set_state(s, state);
-        } else if (state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM || state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL)
+        if (state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM || state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL)
                 service_enter_stop_post(s, false);
         else
                 service_enter_dead(s, false, true);
@@ -1161,7 +1442,10 @@ static void service_enter_stop(Service *s, bool success) {
         if (!success)
                 s->failure = true;
 
-        if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP]))
+        service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
+
+        s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_STOP;
+        if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP])) {
                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
                                        s->control_command,
                                        true,
@@ -1171,23 +1455,41 @@ static void service_enter_stop(Service *s, bool success) {
                                        &s->control_pid)) < 0)
                         goto fail;
 
-        service_set_state(s, SERVICE_STOP);
-
-        if (!s->control_command)
+                service_set_state(s, SERVICE_STOP);
+        } else
                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, true);
 
         return;
 
 fail:
-        log_warning("%s failed to run stop executable: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s)), strerror(-r));
+        log_warning("%s failed to run stop executable: %s", UNIT(s)->meta.id, strerror(-r));
         service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, false);
 }
 
+static void service_enter_running(Service *s, bool success) {
+        assert(s);
+
+        if (!success)
+                s->failure = true;
+
+        if (main_pid_good(s) != 0 &&
+            cgroup_good(s) != 0 &&
+            (s->bus_name_good || s->type != SERVICE_DBUS))
+                service_set_state(s, SERVICE_RUNNING);
+        else if (s->valid_no_process)
+                service_set_state(s, SERVICE_EXITED);
+        else
+                service_enter_stop(s, true);
+}
+
 static void service_enter_start_post(Service *s) {
         int r;
         assert(s);
 
-        if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST]))
+        service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
+
+        s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST;
+        if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST])) {
                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
                                        s->control_command,
                                        true,
@@ -1198,15 +1500,14 @@ static void service_enter_start_post(Service *s) {
                         goto fail;
 
 
-        service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START_POST);
-
-        if (!s->control_command)
-                service_set_state(s, SERVICE_RUNNING);
+                service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START_POST);
+        } else
+                service_enter_running(s, true);
 
         return;
 
 fail:
-        log_warning("%s failed to run start-post executable: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s)), strerror(-r));
+        log_warning("%s failed to run start-post executable: %s", UNIT(s)->meta.id, strerror(-r));
         service_enter_stop(s, false);
 }
 
@@ -1219,23 +1520,27 @@ static void service_enter_start(Service *s) {
         assert(s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]);
         assert(!s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]->command_next);
 
+        if (s->type == SERVICE_FORKING)
+                service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
+        else
+                service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
+
         if ((r = service_spawn(s,
                                s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START],
-                               s->type == SERVICE_FORKING,
+                               s->type == SERVICE_FORKING || s->type == SERVICE_DBUS,
                                true,
                                true,
                                true,
                                &pid)) < 0)
                 goto fail;
 
-        service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START);
-
         if (s->type == SERVICE_SIMPLE) {
                 /* For simple services we immediately start
                  * the START_POST binaries. */
 
                 s->main_pid = pid;
                 s->main_pid_known = true;
+
                 service_enter_start_post(s);
 
         } else  if (s->type == SERVICE_FORKING) {
@@ -1244,22 +1549,32 @@ static void service_enter_start(Service *s) {
                  * process exited. */
 
                 s->control_pid = pid;
+
+                s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START;
                 s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START];
-        } else if (s->type == SERVICE_FINISH) {
+                service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START);
+
+        } else if (s->type == SERVICE_FINISH ||
+                   s->type == SERVICE_DBUS) {
 
                 /* For finishing services we wait until the start
                  * process exited, too, but it is our main process. */
 
+                /* For D-Bus services we know the main pid right away,
+                 * but wait for the bus name to appear on the bus. */
+
                 s->main_pid = pid;
-                s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START];
+                s->main_pid_known = true;
+
+                service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START);
         } else
                 assert_not_reached("Unknown service type");
 
         return;
 
 fail:
-        log_warning("%s failed to run start exectuable: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s)), strerror(-r));
-        service_enter_stop(s, false);
+        log_warning("%s failed to run start exectuable: %s", UNIT(s)->meta.id, strerror(-r));
+        service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
 }
 
 static void service_enter_start_pre(Service *s) {
@@ -1267,7 +1582,10 @@ static void service_enter_start_pre(Service *s) {
 
         assert(s);
 
-        if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE]))
+        service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
+
+        s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE;
+        if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE])) {
                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
                                        s->control_command,
                                        true,
@@ -1277,15 +1595,14 @@ static void service_enter_start_pre(Service *s) {
                                        &s->control_pid)) < 0)
                         goto fail;
 
-        service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START_PRE);
-
-        if (!s->control_command)
+                service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START_PRE);
+        } else
                 service_enter_start(s);
 
         return;
 
 fail:
-        log_warning("%s failed to run start-pre executable: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s)), strerror(-r));
+        log_warning("%s failed to run start-pre executable: %s", UNIT(s)->meta.id, strerror(-r));
         service_enter_dead(s, false, true);
 }
 
@@ -1293,16 +1610,17 @@ static void service_enter_restart(Service *s) {
         int r;
         assert(s);
 
+        service_enter_dead(s, true, false);
+
         if ((r = manager_add_job(UNIT(s)->meta.manager, JOB_START, UNIT(s), JOB_FAIL, false, NULL)) < 0)
                 goto fail;
 
-        log_debug("%s scheduled restart job.", unit_id(UNIT(s)));
-        service_enter_dead(s, true, false);
+        log_debug("%s scheduled restart job.", UNIT(s)->meta.id);
         return;
 
 fail:
 
-        log_warning("%s failed to schedule restart job: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s)), strerror(-r));
+        log_warning("%s failed to schedule restart job: %s", UNIT(s)->meta.id, strerror(-r));
         service_enter_dead(s, false, false);
 }
 
@@ -1311,7 +1629,10 @@ static void service_enter_reload(Service *s) {
 
         assert(s);
 
-        if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD]))
+        service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
+
+        s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD;
+        if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD])) {
                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
                                        s->control_command,
                                        true,
@@ -1321,15 +1642,14 @@ static void service_enter_reload(Service *s) {
                                        &s->control_pid)) < 0)
                         goto fail;
 
-        service_set_state(s, SERVICE_RELOAD);
-
-        if (!s->control_command)
-                service_set_state(s, SERVICE_RUNNING);
+                service_set_state(s, SERVICE_RELOAD);
+        } else
+                service_enter_running(s, true);
 
         return;
 
 fail:
-        log_warning("%s failed to run reload executable: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s)), strerror(-r));
+        log_warning("%s failed to run reload executable: %s", UNIT(s)->meta.id, strerror(-r));
         service_enter_stop(s, false);
 }
 
@@ -1345,6 +1665,8 @@ static void service_run_next(Service *s, bool success) {
 
         s->control_command = s->control_command->command_next;
 
+        service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
+
         if ((r = service_spawn(s,
                                s->control_command,
                                true,
@@ -1357,10 +1679,12 @@ static void service_run_next(Service *s, bool success) {
         return;
 
 fail:
-        log_warning("%s failed to run spawn next executable: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s)), strerror(-r));
+        log_warning("%s failed to run spawn next executable: %s", UNIT(s)->meta.id, strerror(-r));
 
-        if (s->state == SERVICE_STOP)
-                service_enter_stop_post(s, false);
+        if (s->state == SERVICE_START_PRE)
+                service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
+        else if (s->state == SERVICE_STOP)
+                service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, false);
         else if (s->state == SERVICE_STOP_POST)
                 service_enter_dead(s, false, true);
         else
@@ -1392,12 +1716,13 @@ static int service_start(Unit *u) {
 
         /* Make sure we don't enter a busy loop of some kind. */
         if (!ratelimit_test(&s->ratelimit)) {
-                log_warning("%s start request repeated too quickly, refusing to start.", unit_id(u));
+                log_warning("%s start request repeated too quickly, refusing to start.", u->meta.id);
                 return -EAGAIN;
         }
 
         s->failure = false;
         s->main_pid_known = false;
+        s->allow_restart = true;
 
         service_enter_start_pre(s);
         return 0;
@@ -1408,18 +1733,32 @@ static int service_stop(Unit *u) {
 
         assert(s);
 
+        /* Cannot do this now */
         if (s->state == SERVICE_START_PRE ||
             s->state == SERVICE_START ||
             s->state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
             s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD)
                 return -EAGAIN;
 
+        /* Already on it */
+        if (s->state == SERVICE_STOP ||
+            s->state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
+            s->state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL ||
+            s->state == SERVICE_STOP_POST ||
+            s->state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM ||
+            s->state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL)
+                return 0;
+
         if (s->state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART) {
                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_DEAD);
                 return 0;
         }
 
-        assert(s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING);
+        assert(s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING || s->state == SERVICE_EXITED);
+
+        /* This is a user request, so don't do restarts on this
+         * shutdown. */
+        s->allow_restart = false;
 
         service_enter_stop(s, true);
         return 0;
@@ -1430,7 +1769,7 @@ static int service_reload(Unit *u) {
 
         assert(s);
 
-        assert(s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING);
+        assert(s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING || s->state == SERVICE_EXITED);
 
         service_enter_reload(s);
         return 0;
@@ -1444,40 +1783,138 @@ static bool service_can_reload(Unit *u) {
         return !!s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD];
 }
 
-static UnitActiveState service_active_state(Unit *u) {
+static int service_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
+        Service *s = SERVICE(u);
+
         assert(u);
+        assert(f);
+        assert(fds);
 
-        return state_translation_table[SERVICE(u)->state];
+        unit_serialize_item(u, f, "state", service_state_to_string(s->state));
+        unit_serialize_item(u, f, "failure", yes_no(s->failure));
+
+        if (s->control_pid > 0)
+                unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "control-pid", "%u", (unsigned) (s->control_pid));
+
+        if (s->main_pid > 0)
+                unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-pid", "%u", (unsigned) (s->main_pid));
+
+        unit_serialize_item(u, f, "main-pid-known", yes_no(s->main_pid_known));
+
+        /* There's a minor uncleanliness here: if there are multiple
+         * commands attached here, we will start from the first one
+         * again */
+        if (s->control_command_id >= 0)
+                unit_serialize_item(u, f, "control-command", service_exec_command_to_string(s->control_command_id));
+
+        if (s->socket_fd >= 0) {
+                int copy;
+
+                if ((copy = fdset_put_dup(fds, s->socket_fd)) < 0)
+                        return copy;
+
+                unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "socket-fd", "%i", copy);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
 }
 
-static int main_pid_good(Service *s) {
-        assert(s);
+static int service_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) {
+        Service *s = SERVICE(u);
+        int r;
 
-        /* Returns 0 if the pid is dead, 1 if it is good, -1 if we
-         * don't know */
+        assert(u);
+        assert(key);
+        assert(value);
+        assert(fds);
 
-        /* If we know the pid file, then lets just check if it is
-         * still valid */
-        if (s->main_pid_known)
-                return s->main_pid > 0;
+        if (streq(key, "state")) {
+                ServiceState state;
 
-        /* We don't know the pid */
-        return -EAGAIN;
+                if ((state = service_state_from_string(value)) < 0)
+                        log_debug("Failed to parse state value %s", value);
+                else
+                        s->deserialized_state = state;
+        } else if (streq(key, "failure")) {
+                int b;
+
+                if ((b = parse_boolean(value)) < 0)
+                        log_debug("Failed to parse failure value %s", value);
+                else
+                        s->failure = b || s->failure;
+        } else if (streq(key, "control-pid")) {
+                unsigned pid;
+
+                if ((r = safe_atou(value, &pid)) < 0 || pid <= 0)
+                        log_debug("Failed to parse control-pid value %s", value);
+                else
+                        s->control_pid = (pid_t) pid;
+        } else if (streq(key, "main-pid")) {
+                unsigned pid;
+
+                if ((r = safe_atou(value, &pid)) < 0 || pid <= 0)
+                        log_debug("Failed to parse main-pid value %s", value);
+                else
+                        s->main_pid = (pid_t) pid;
+        } else if (streq(key, "main-pid-known")) {
+                int b;
+
+                if ((b = parse_boolean(value)) < 0)
+                        log_debug("Failed to parse main-pid-known value %s", value);
+                else
+                        s->main_pid_known = b;
+        } else if (streq(key, "control-command")) {
+                ServiceExecCommand id;
+
+                if ((id = service_exec_command_from_string(value)) < 0)
+                        log_debug("Failed to parse exec-command value %s", value);
+                else {
+                        s->control_command_id = id;
+                        s->control_command = s->exec_command[id];
+                }
+        } else if (streq(key, "socket-fd")) {
+                int fd;
+
+                if (safe_atoi(value, &fd) < 0 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd))
+                        log_debug("Failed to parse socket-fd value %s", value);
+                else {
+
+                        if (s->socket_fd >= 0)
+                                close_nointr_nofail(s->socket_fd);
+                        s->socket_fd = fdset_remove(fds, fd);
+                }
+        } else
+                log_debug("Unknown serialization key '%s'", key);
+
+        return 0;
 }
 
-static bool control_pid_good(Service *s) {
-        assert(s);
+static UnitActiveState service_active_state(Unit *u) {
+        assert(u);
 
-        return s->control_pid > 0;
+        return state_translation_table[SERVICE(u)->state];
 }
 
-static int cgroup_good(Service *s) {
+static const char *service_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) {
+        assert(u);
+
+        return service_state_to_string(SERVICE(u)->state);
+}
+
+static bool service_check_gc(Unit *u) {
+        Service *s = SERVICE(u);
+
         assert(s);
 
-        if (s->valid_no_process)
-                return -EAGAIN;
+        return !!s->sysv_path;
+}
+
+static bool service_check_snapshot(Unit *u) {
+        Service *s = SERVICE(u);
 
-        return cgroup_bonding_is_empty_list(UNIT(s)->meta.cgroup_bondings);
+        assert(s);
+
+        return !s->got_socket_fd;
 }
 
 static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
@@ -1500,7 +1937,7 @@ static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
                         s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]->exec_status = s->main_exec_status;
                 }
 
-                log_debug("%s: main process exited, code=%s status=%i", unit_id(u), sigchld_code_to_string(code), status);
+                log_debug("%s: main process exited, code=%s, status=%i", u->meta.id, sigchld_code_to_string(code), status);
 
                 /* The service exited, so the service is officially
                  * gone. */
@@ -1521,11 +1958,11 @@ static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
                         if (success)
                                 service_enter_start_post(s);
                         else
-                                service_enter_stop(s, false);
+                                service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
                         break;
 
                 case SERVICE_RUNNING:
-                        service_enter_stop(s, success);
+                        service_enter_running(s, success);
                         break;
 
                 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM:
@@ -1542,29 +1979,33 @@ static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
                 }
 
         } else if (s->control_pid == pid) {
-                assert(s->control_command);
 
-                exec_status_fill(&s->control_command->exec_status, pid, code, status);
+                if (s->control_command)
+                        exec_status_fill(&s->control_command->exec_status, pid, code, status);
+
                 s->control_pid = 0;
 
-                log_debug("%s: control process exited, code=%s status=%i", unit_id(u), sigchld_code_to_string(code), status);
+                log_debug("%s: control process exited, code=%s status=%i", u->meta.id, sigchld_code_to_string(code), status);
 
                 /* If we are shutting things down anyway we
                  * don't care about failing commands. */
 
-                if (s->control_command->command_next &&
-                    (success || (s->state == SERVICE_STOP || s->state == SERVICE_STOP_POST)))
+                if (s->control_command && s->control_command->command_next && success) {
 
                         /* There is another command to *
                          * execute, so let's do that. */
 
+                        log_debug("%s running next command for state %s", u->meta.id, service_state_to_string(s->state));
                         service_run_next(s, success);
 
-                else {
+                else {
                         /* No further commands for this step, so let's
                          * figure out what to do next */
 
-                        log_debug("%s got final SIGCHLD for state %s", unit_id(u), service_state_to_string(s->state));
+                        s->control_command = NULL;
+                        s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
+
+                        log_debug("%s got final SIGCHLD for state %s", u->meta.id, service_state_to_string(s->state));
 
                         switch (s->state) {
 
@@ -1572,7 +2013,7 @@ static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
                                 if (success)
                                         service_enter_start(s);
                                 else
-                                        service_enter_stop(s, false);
+                                        service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
                                 break;
 
                         case SERVICE_START:
@@ -1591,7 +2032,7 @@ static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
 
                                         service_enter_start_post(s);
                                 } else
-                                        service_enter_stop(s, false);
+                                        service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
 
                                 break;
 
@@ -1605,28 +2046,21 @@ static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
                                          * executed. */
 
                                         if ((r = service_load_pid_file(s)) < 0)
-                                                log_warning("%s: failed to load PID file %s: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s)), s->pid_file, strerror(-r));
+                                                log_warning("%s: failed to load PID file %s: %s", UNIT(s)->meta.id, s->pid_file, strerror(-r));
                                 }
 
                                 /* Fall through */
 
                         case SERVICE_RELOAD:
-                                if (success) {
-                                        if (main_pid_good(s) != 0 && cgroup_good(s) != 0)
-                                                service_set_state(s, SERVICE_RUNNING);
-                                        else
-                                                service_enter_stop(s, true);
-                                } else
+                                if (success)
+                                        service_enter_running(s, true);
+                                else
                                         service_enter_stop(s, false);
 
                                 break;
 
                         case SERVICE_STOP:
-                                if (main_pid_good(s) > 0)
-                                        /* Still not dead and we know the PID? Let's go hunting. */
-                                        service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, success);
-                                else
-                                        service_enter_stop_post(s, success);
+                                service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, success);
                                 break;
 
                         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM:
@@ -1665,19 +2099,23 @@ static void service_timer_event(Unit *u, uint64_t elapsed, Watch* w) {
 
         case SERVICE_START_PRE:
         case SERVICE_START:
+                log_warning("%s operation timed out. Terminating.", u->meta.id);
+                service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
+                break;
+
         case SERVICE_START_POST:
         case SERVICE_RELOAD:
-                log_warning("%s operation timed out. Stopping.", unit_id(u));
+                log_warning("%s operation timed out. Stopping.", u->meta.id);
                 service_enter_stop(s, false);
                 break;
 
         case SERVICE_STOP:
-                log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Terminating.", unit_id(u));
+                log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Terminating.", u->meta.id);
                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, false);
                 break;
 
         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM:
-                log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Killing.", unit_id(u));
+                log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Killing.", u->meta.id);
                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, false);
                 break;
 
@@ -1686,27 +2124,27 @@ static void service_timer_event(Unit *u, uint64_t elapsed, Watch* w) {
                  * Must be something we cannot kill, so let's just be
                  * weirded out and continue */
 
-                log_warning("%s still around after SIGKILL. Ignoring.", unit_id(u));
+                log_warning("%s still around after SIGKILL. Ignoring.", u->meta.id);
                 service_enter_stop_post(s, false);
                 break;
 
         case SERVICE_STOP_POST:
-                log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Terminating.", unit_id(u));
+                log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Terminating.", u->meta.id);
                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
                 break;
 
         case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM:
-                log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Killing.", unit_id(u));
+                log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Killing.", u->meta.id);
                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL, false);
                 break;
 
         case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL:
-                log_warning("%s still around after SIGKILL (2). Entering maintainance mode.", unit_id(u));
+                log_warning("%s still around after SIGKILL (2). Entering maintainance mode.", u->meta.id);
                 service_enter_dead(s, false, true);
                 break;
 
         case SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART:
-                log_debug("%s holdoff time over, scheduling restart.", unit_id(u));
+                log_debug("%s holdoff time over, scheduling restart.", u->meta.id);
                 service_enter_restart(s);
                 break;
 
@@ -1720,7 +2158,7 @@ static void service_cgroup_notify_event(Unit *u) {
 
         assert(u);
 
-        log_debug("%s: cgroup is empty", unit_id(u));
+        log_debug("%s: cgroup is empty", u->meta.id);
 
         switch (s->state) {
 
@@ -1731,10 +2169,7 @@ static void service_cgroup_notify_event(Unit *u) {
                  * SIGCHLD for. */
 
         case SERVICE_RUNNING:
-
-                if (!s->valid_no_process && main_pid_good(s) <= 0)
-                        service_enter_stop(s, true);
-
+                service_enter_running(s, true);
                 break;
 
         default:
@@ -1773,7 +2208,7 @@ static int service_enumerate(Manager *m) {
                         }
 
                         while ((de = readdir(d))) {
-                                Unit *runlevel, *service;
+                                Unit *service;
 
                                 if (ignore_file(de->d_name))
                                         continue;
@@ -1806,34 +2241,45 @@ static int service_enumerate(Manager *m) {
                                         goto finish;
                                 }
 
-                                if ((r = manager_load_unit(m, name, &service)) < 0)
-                                        goto finish;
-
-                                if ((r = manager_load_unit(m, rcnd_table[i+1], &runlevel)) < 0)
+                                if ((r = manager_load_unit(m, name, NULL, &service)) < 0)
                                         goto finish;
 
                                 if (de->d_name[0] == 'S') {
-                                        if ((r = unit_add_dependency(runlevel, UNIT_WANTS, service)) < 0)
+                                        Unit *runlevel_target;
+
+                                        if ((r = manager_load_unit(m, rcnd_table[i+1], NULL, &runlevel_target)) < 0)
+                                                goto finish;
+
+                                        if ((r = unit_add_dependency(runlevel_target, UNIT_WANTS, service, true)) < 0)
                                                 goto finish;
 
-                                        if ((r = unit_add_dependency(runlevel, UNIT_AFTER, service)) < 0)
+                                        if ((r = unit_add_dependency(service, UNIT_BEFORE, runlevel_target, true)) < 0)
                                                 goto finish;
 
                                 } else if (de->d_name[0] == 'K' &&
                                            (streq(rcnd_table[i+1], SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL0_TARGET) ||
                                             streq(rcnd_table[i+1], SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL6_TARGET))) {
 
+                                        Unit *shutdown_target;
+
                                         /* We honour K links only for
                                          * halt/reboot. For the normal
                                          * runlevels we assume the
                                          * stop jobs will be
                                          * implicitly added by the
-                                         * core logic. */
+                                         * core logic. Also, we don't
+                                         * really distuingish here
+                                         * between the runlevels 0 and
+                                         * 6 and just add them to the
+                                         * special shutdown target. */
+
+                                        if ((r = manager_load_unit(m, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, &shutdown_target)) < 0)
+                                                goto finish;
 
-                                        if ((r = unit_add_dependency(runlevel, UNIT_CONFLICTS, service)) < 0)
+                                        if ((r = unit_add_dependency(service, UNIT_CONFLICTS, shutdown_target, true)) < 0)
                                                 goto finish;
 
-                                        if ((r = unit_add_dependency(runlevel, UNIT_BEFORE, service)) < 0)
+                                        if ((r = unit_add_dependency(service, UNIT_BEFORE, shutdown_target, true)) < 0)
                                                 goto finish;
                                 }
                         }
@@ -1850,12 +2296,101 @@ finish:
         return r;
 }
 
+static void service_bus_name_owner_change(
+                Unit *u,
+                const char *name,
+                const char *old_owner,
+                const char *new_owner) {
+
+        Service *s = SERVICE(u);
+
+        assert(s);
+        assert(name);
+
+        assert(streq(s->bus_name, name));
+        assert(old_owner || new_owner);
+
+        if (old_owner && new_owner)
+                log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s changed owner from %s to %s", u->meta.id, name, old_owner, new_owner);
+        else if (old_owner)
+                log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s no longer registered by %s", u->meta.id, name, old_owner);
+        else
+                log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s now registered by %s", u->meta.id, name, new_owner);
+
+        s->bus_name_good = !!new_owner;
+
+        if (s->type == SERVICE_DBUS) {
+
+                /* service_enter_running() will figure out what to
+                 * do */
+                if (s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING)
+                        service_enter_running(s, true);
+                else if (s->state == SERVICE_START && new_owner)
+                        service_enter_start_post(s);
+
+        } else if (new_owner &&
+                   s->main_pid <= 0 &&
+                   (s->state == SERVICE_START ||
+                    s->state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
+                    s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING ||
+                    s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD)) {
+
+                /* Try to acquire PID from bus service */
+                log_debug("Trying to acquire PID from D-Bus name...");
+
+                bus_query_pid(u->meta.manager, name);
+        }
+}
+
+static void service_bus_query_pid_done(
+                Unit *u,
+                const char *name,
+                pid_t pid) {
+
+        Service *s = SERVICE(u);
+
+        assert(s);
+        assert(name);
+
+        log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s is now owned by process %u", u->meta.id, name, (unsigned) pid);
+
+        if (s->main_pid <= 0 &&
+            (s->state == SERVICE_START ||
+             s->state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
+             s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING ||
+             s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD))
+                s->main_pid = pid;
+}
+
+int service_set_socket_fd(Service *s, int fd) {
+        assert(s);
+        assert(fd >= 0);
+
+        /* This is called by the socket code when instantiating a new
+         * service for a stream socket and the socket needs to be
+         * configured. */
+
+        if (UNIT(s)->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if (s->socket_fd >= 0)
+                return -EBUSY;
+
+        if (s->state != SERVICE_DEAD)
+                return -EAGAIN;
+
+        s->socket_fd = fd;
+        s->got_socket_fd = true;
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static const char* const service_state_table[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX] = {
         [SERVICE_DEAD] = "dead",
         [SERVICE_START_PRE] = "start-pre",
         [SERVICE_START] = "start",
         [SERVICE_START_POST] = "start-post",
         [SERVICE_RUNNING] = "running",
+        [SERVICE_EXITED] = "exited",
         [SERVICE_RELOAD] = "reload",
         [SERVICE_STOP] = "stop",
         [SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM] = "stop-sigterm",
@@ -1872,7 +2407,7 @@ DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_state, ServiceState);
 static const char* const service_restart_table[_SERVICE_RESTART_MAX] = {
         [SERVICE_ONCE] = "once",
         [SERVICE_RESTART_ON_SUCCESS] = "restart-on-success",
-        [SERVICE_RESTART_ALWAYS] = "restart-on-failure",
+        [SERVICE_RESTART_ALWAYS] = "restart-always",
 };
 
 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_restart, ServiceRestart);
@@ -1880,12 +2415,13 @@ DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_restart, ServiceRestart);
 static const char* const service_type_table[_SERVICE_TYPE_MAX] = {
         [SERVICE_FORKING] = "forking",
         [SERVICE_SIMPLE] = "simple",
-        [SERVICE_FINISH] = "finish"
+        [SERVICE_FINISH] = "finish",
+        [SERVICE_DBUS] = "dbus"
 };
 
 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_type, ServiceType);
 
-static const char* const service_exec_command_table[_SERVICE_EXEC_MAX] = {
+static const char* const service_exec_command_table[_SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX] = {
         [SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE] = "ExecStartPre",
         [SERVICE_EXEC_START] = "ExecStart",
         [SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST] = "ExecStartPost",
@@ -1901,6 +2437,9 @@ const UnitVTable service_vtable = {
 
         .init = service_init,
         .done = service_done,
+        .load = service_load,
+
+        .coldplug = service_coldplug,
 
         .dump = service_dump,
 
@@ -1910,12 +2449,24 @@ const UnitVTable service_vtable = {
 
         .can_reload = service_can_reload,
 
+        .serialize = service_serialize,
+        .deserialize_item = service_deserialize_item,
+
         .active_state = service_active_state,
+        .sub_state_to_string = service_sub_state_to_string,
+
+        .check_gc = service_check_gc,
+        .check_snapshot = service_check_snapshot,
 
         .sigchld_event = service_sigchld_event,
         .timer_event = service_timer_event,
 
         .cgroup_notify_empty = service_cgroup_notify_event,
 
+        .bus_name_owner_change = service_bus_name_owner_change,
+        .bus_query_pid_done = service_bus_query_pid_done,
+
+        .bus_message_handler = bus_service_message_handler,
+
         .enumerate = service_enumerate
 };