man: mention --runtime where appropriate

[elogind.git] / man / systemd.unit.xml

diff --git a/man/systemd.unit.xml b/man/systemd.unit.xml
index 00f60667175db2c63938cf05ab0fe6e31e70c249..d61426a8454be353561054d80b0d3c53f6b2963b 100644 (file)
--- a/man/systemd.unit.xml
+++ b/man/systemd.unit.xml
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 <?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
 <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
 <?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
 <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"

-        "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+        "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" [
+<!ENTITY % entities SYSTEM "custom-entities.ent" >
+%entities;
+]>

 
 <!--
   This file is part of systemd.
 
 <!--
   This file is part of systemd.


@@ -48,16 +51,31 @@
         </refnamediv>
 
         <refsynopsisdiv>
         </refnamediv>
 
         <refsynopsisdiv>

-                <para><filename>systemd.service</filename>,
-                <filename>systemd.socket</filename>,
-                <filename>systemd.device</filename>,
-                <filename>systemd.mount</filename>,
-                <filename>systemd.automount</filename>,
-                <filename>systemd.swap</filename>,
-                <filename>systemd.target</filename>,
-                <filename>systemd.path</filename>,
-                <filename>systemd.timer</filename>,
-                <filename>systemd.snapshot</filename></para>
+                <para><filename><replaceable>service</replaceable>.service</filename>,
+                <filename><replaceable>socket</replaceable>.socket</filename>,
+                <filename><replaceable>device</replaceable>.device</filename>,
+                <filename><replaceable>mount</replaceable>.mount</filename>,
+                <filename><replaceable>automount</replaceable>.automount</filename>,
+                <filename><replaceable>swap</replaceable>.swap</filename>,
+                <filename><replaceable>target</replaceable>.target</filename>,
+                <filename><replaceable>path</replaceable>.path</filename>,
+                <filename><replaceable>timer</replaceable>.timer</filename>,
+                <filename><replaceable>snapshot</replaceable>.snapshot</filename>,
+                <filename><replaceable>slice</replaceable>.slice</filename>,
+                <filename><replaceable>scope</replaceable>.scope</filename></para>
+
+                <para><literallayout><filename>/etc/systemd/system/*</filename>
+<filename>/run/systemd/system/*</filename>
+<filename>/usr/lib/systemd/system/*</filename>
+<filename>...</filename>
+                </literallayout></para>
+
+                <para><literallayout><filename>$HOME/.config/systemd/user/*</filename>
+<filename>/etc/systemd/user/*</filename>
+<filename>/run/systemd/user/*</filename>
+<filename>/usr/lib/systemd/user/*</filename>
+<filename>...</filename>
+                </literallayout></para>

         </refsynopsisdiv>
 
         <refsect1>
         </refsynopsisdiv>
 
         <refsect1>


@@ -66,31 +84,51 @@
                 <para>A unit configuration file encodes information
                 about a service, a socket, a device, a mount point, an
                 automount point, a swap file or partition, a start-up
                 <para>A unit configuration file encodes information
                 about a service, a socket, a device, a mount point, an
                 automount point, a swap file or partition, a start-up

-                target, a file system path or a timer controlled and
-                supervised by
-                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The
-                syntax is inspired by <ulink
+                target, a watched file system path, a timer controlled
+                and supervised by
+                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+                a temporary system state snapshot, a resource
+                management slice or a group of externally created
+                processes. The syntax is inspired by <ulink

                 url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/">XDG
                 url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/">XDG

-                Desktop Entry Specification</ulink> <filename>.desktop</filename> files, which are in turn
+                Desktop Entry Specification</ulink>
+                <filename>.desktop</filename> files, which are in turn

                 inspired by Microsoft Windows
                 <filename>.ini</filename> files.</para>
 
                 inspired by Microsoft Windows
                 <filename>.ini</filename> files.</para>
 

-                <para>This man pages lists the common configuration
+                <para>This man page lists the common configuration

                 options of all the unit types. These options need to
                 options of all the unit types. These options need to

-                be configured in the [Unit] resp. [Install]
-                section of the unit files.</para>
+                be configured in the [Unit] or [Install]
+                sections of the unit files.</para>

 
                 <para>In addition to the generic [Unit] and [Install]
 
                 <para>In addition to the generic [Unit] and [Install]

-                sections described here, each unit should have a
+                sections described here, each unit may have a

                 type-specific section, e.g. [Service] for a service
                 unit. See the respective man pages for more
                 type-specific section, e.g. [Service] for a service
                 unit. See the respective man pages for more

-                information.</para>
+                information:
+                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.socket</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.device</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.automount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.swap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.target</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.path</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.timer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.snapshot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.slice</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.scope</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+                </para>
+
+                <para>Unit files are loaded from a set of paths
+                determined during compilation, described in the next section.
+                </para>

 
                 <para>Unit files may contain additional options on top
                 of those listed here. If systemd encounters an unknown
 
                 <para>Unit files may contain additional options on top
                 of those listed here. If systemd encounters an unknown

-                option it will write a warning log message but
+                option, it will write a warning log message but

                 continue loading the unit. If an option is prefixed
                 continue loading the unit. If an option is prefixed

-                with <option>X-</option> it is ignored completely by
+                with <option>X-</option>, it is ignored completely by

                 systemd. Applications may use this to include
                 additional information in the unit files.</para>
 
                 systemd. Applications may use this to include
                 additional information in the unit files.</para>
 


@@ -98,7 +136,7 @@
                 written in various formats. For positive settings the
                 strings <option>1</option>, <option>yes</option>,
                 <option>true</option> and <option>on</option> are
                 written in various formats. For positive settings the
                 strings <option>1</option>, <option>yes</option>,
                 <option>true</option> and <option>on</option> are

-                equivalent. For negative settings the strings
+                equivalent. For negative settings, the strings

                 <option>0</option>, <option>no</option>,
                 <option>false</option> and <option>off</option> are
                 equivalent.</para>
                 <option>0</option>, <option>no</option>,
                 <option>false</option> and <option>off</option> are
                 equivalent.</para>


@@ -106,12 +144,14 @@
                 <para>Time span values encoded in unit files can be
                 written in various formats. A stand-alone number
                 specifies a time in seconds. If suffixed with a time
                 <para>Time span values encoded in unit files can be
                 written in various formats. A stand-alone number
                 specifies a time in seconds. If suffixed with a time

-                unit, the unit is honored. A concatenation of
-                multiple values with units is supported, in which case
-                the values are added up. Example: "50" refers to 50
+                unit, the unit is honored. A concatenation of multiple
+                values with units is supported, in which case the
+                values are added up. Example: "50" refers to 50

                 seconds; "2min 200ms" refers to 2 minutes plus 200
                 milliseconds, i.e. 120200ms. The following time units
                 seconds; "2min 200ms" refers to 2 minutes plus 200
                 milliseconds, i.e. 120200ms. The following time units

-                are understood: s, min, h, d, w, ms, us.</para>
+                are understood: s, min, h, d, w, ms, us. For details
+                see
+                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>

 
                 <para>Empty lines and lines starting with # or ; are
                 ignored. This may be used for commenting. Lines ending
 
                 <para>Empty lines and lines starting with # or ; are
                 ignored. This may be used for commenting. Lines ending


@@ -119,47 +159,56 @@
                 line while reading and the backslash is replaced by a
                 space character. This may be used to wrap long lines.</para>
 
                 line while reading and the backslash is replaced by a
                 space character. This may be used to wrap long lines.</para>
 

-                <para>If a line starts with <option>.include</option>
-                followed by a file name, the specified file will be
-                parsed at this point. Make sure that the file that is
-                included has the appropriate section headers before
-                any directives.</para>
-

                 <para>Along with a unit file
                 <para>Along with a unit file

-                <filename>foo.service</filename> a directory
+                <filename>foo.service</filename>, the directory

                 <filename>foo.service.wants/</filename> may exist. All
                 <filename>foo.service.wants/</filename> may exist. All

-                units symlinked from such a directory are implicitly
-                added as dependencies of type
+                unit files symlinked from such a directory are
+                implicitly added as dependencies of type

                 <varname>Wanted=</varname> to the unit. This is useful
                 to hook units into the start-up of other units,
                 <varname>Wanted=</varname> to the unit. This is useful
                 to hook units into the start-up of other units,

-                without having to modify their unit configuration
-                files. For details about the semantics of
-                <varname>Wanted=</varname> see below. The preferred
-                way to create symlinks in the
-                <filename>.wants/</filename> directory of a service is
-                with the <command>enable</command> command of the
+                without having to modify their unit files. For details
+                about the semantics of <varname>Wanted=</varname>, see
+                below. The preferred way to create symlinks in the
+                <filename>.wants/</filename> directory of a unit file
+                is with the <command>enable</command> command of the

                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
                 tool which reads information from the [Install]
                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
                 tool which reads information from the [Install]

-                section of unit files. (See below.) A similar
+                section of unit files (see below). A similar

                 functionality exists for <varname>Requires=</varname>
                 type dependencies as well, the directory suffix is
                 <filename>.requires/</filename> in this case.</para>
 
                 functionality exists for <varname>Requires=</varname>
                 type dependencies as well, the directory suffix is
                 <filename>.requires/</filename> in this case.</para>
 

+                <para>Along with a unit file
+                <filename>foo.service</filename>, a directory
+                <filename>foo.service.d/</filename> may exist. All
+                files with the suffix <literal>.conf</literal> from
+                this directory will be parsed after the file itself is
+                parsed. This is useful to alter or add configuration
+                settings to a unit, without having to modify their
+                unit files. Make sure that the file that is included
+                has the appropriate section headers before any
+                directive.</para>
+
+                <para>If a line starts with <option>.include</option>
+                followed by a filename, the specified file will be
+                parsed at this point. Make sure that the file that is
+                included has the appropriate section headers before
+                any directives.</para>
+

                 <para>Note that while systemd offers a flexible
                 dependency system between units it is recommended to
                 <para>Note that while systemd offers a flexible
                 dependency system between units it is recommended to

-                use this functionality only sparsely and instead rely
+                use this functionality only sparingly and instead rely

                 on techniques such as bus-based or socket-based
                 on techniques such as bus-based or socket-based

-                activation which makes dependencies implicit, which
-                both results in a simpler and more flexible
-                system.</para>
+                activation which make dependencies implicit, resulting
+                in a both simpler and more flexible system.</para>

 
                 <para>Some unit names reflect paths existing in the
 
                 <para>Some unit names reflect paths existing in the

-                file system name space. Example: a device unit
+                file system namespace. Example: a device unit

                 <filename>dev-sda.device</filename> refers to a device
                 <filename>dev-sda.device</filename> refers to a device

-                with the device node <filename>/dev/sda</filename> in
-                the file system namespace. If this applies a special
+                with the device node <filename noindex='true'>/dev/sda</filename> in
+                the file system namespace. If this applies, a special

                 way to escape the path name is used, so that the
                 way to escape the path name is used, so that the

-                result is usable as part of a file name. Basically,
+                result is usable as part of a filename. Basically,

                 given a path, "/" is replaced by "-", and all
                 unprintable characters and the "-" are replaced by
                 C-style "\x20" escapes. The root directory "/" is
                 given a path, "/" is replaced by "-", and all
                 unprintable characters and the "-" are replaced by
                 C-style "\x20" escapes. The root directory "/" is


@@ -170,12 +219,12 @@
                 <para>Optionally, units may be instantiated from a
                 template file at runtime. This allows creation of
                 multiple units from a single configuration file. If
                 <para>Optionally, units may be instantiated from a
                 template file at runtime. This allows creation of
                 multiple units from a single configuration file. If

-                systemd looks for a unit configuration file it will
+                systemd looks for a unit configuration file, it will

                 first search for the literal unit name in the
                 filesystem. If that yields no success and the unit
                 first search for the literal unit name in the
                 filesystem. If that yields no success and the unit

-                name contains an @ character, systemd will look for a
+                name contains an <literal>@</literal> character, systemd will look for a

                 unit template that shares the same name but with the
                 unit template that shares the same name but with the

-                instance string (i.e. the part between the @ character
+                instance string (i.e. the part between the <literal>@</literal> character

                 and the suffix) removed. Example: if a service
                 <filename>getty@tty3.service</filename> is requested
                 and no file by that name is found, systemd will look
                 and the suffix) removed. Example: if a service
                 <filename>getty@tty3.service</filename> is requested
                 and no file by that name is found, systemd will look


@@ -186,109 +235,113 @@
                 <para>To refer to the instance string from
                 within the configuration file you may use the special
                 <literal>%i</literal> specifier in many of the
                 <para>To refer to the instance string from
                 within the configuration file you may use the special
                 <literal>%i</literal> specifier in many of the

-                configuration options. Other specifiers exist, the
-                full list is:</para>
+                configuration options. See below for details.</para>
+
+                <para>If a unit file is empty (i.e. has the file size
+                0) or is symlinked to <filename>/dev/null</filename>,
+                its configuration will not be loaded and it appears
+                with a load state of <literal>masked</literal>, and
+                cannot be activated. Use this as an effective way to
+                fully disable a unit, making it impossible to start it
+                even manually.</para>
+
+                <para>The unit file format is covered by the
+                <ulink
+                url="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/InterfaceStabilityPromise">Interface
+                Stability Promise</ulink>.</para>
+
+        </refsect1>
+
+        <refsect1>
+                <title>Unit Load Path</title>
+
+                <para>Unit files are loaded from a set of paths
+                determined during compilation, described in the two
+                tables below. Unit files found in directories listed
+                earlier override files with the same name in
+                directories lower in the list.</para>
+
+                <para>When systemd is running in user mode
+                (<option>--user</option>) and the variable
+                <varname>$SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH</varname> is set, this
+                contents of this variable overrides the unit load
+                path.
+                </para>

 
                 <table>
 
                 <table>

-                  <title>Specifiers available in unit files</title>
-                  <tgroup cols='3' align='left' colsep='1' rowsep='1'>
-                    <colspec colname="spec" />
-                    <colspec colname="mean" />
-                    <colspec colname="detail" />
+                  <title>
+                    Load path when running in system mode (<option>--system</option>).
+                  </title>
+
+                  <tgroup cols='2'>
+                    <colspec colname='path' />
+                    <colspec colname='expl' />

                     <thead>
                       <row>
                     <thead>
                       <row>

-                        <entry>Specifier</entry>
-                        <entry>Meaning</entry>
-                        <entry>Details</entry>
+                        <entry>Path</entry>
+                        <entry>Description</entry>

                       </row>
                     </thead>
                     <tbody>
                       <row>
                       </row>
                     </thead>
                     <tbody>
                       <row>

-                        <entry><literal>%n</literal></entry>
-                        <entry>Full unit name</entry>
-                        <entry></entry>
-                      </row>
-                      <row>
-                        <entry><literal>%N</literal></entry>
-                        <entry>Unescaped full unit name</entry>
-                        <entry></entry>
-                      </row>
-                      <row>
-                        <entry><literal>%p</literal></entry>
-                        <entry>Prefix name</entry>
-                        <entry>This refers to the string before the @, i.e. "getty" in the example above, where "tty3" is the instance name.</entry>
-                      </row>
-                      <row>
-                        <entry><literal>%P</literal></entry>
-                        <entry>Unescaped prefix name</entry>
-                        <entry></entry>
-                      </row>
-                      <row>
-                        <entry><literal>%i</literal></entry>
-                        <entry>Instance name</entry>
-                        <entry>This is the string between the @ character and the suffix.</entry>
-                      </row>
-                      <row>
-                        <entry><literal>%I</literal></entry>
-                        <entry>Unescaped instance name</entry>
-                        <entry></entry>
-                      </row>
-                      <row>
-                        <entry><literal>%f</literal></entry>
-                        <entry>Unescaped file name</entry>
-                        <entry>This is either the unescaped instance name (if set) with / prepended (if necessary), or the prefix name similarly prepended with /.</entry>
+                        <entry><filename>/etc/systemd/system</filename></entry>
+                        <entry>Local configuration</entry>

                       </row>
                       <row>
                       </row>
                       <row>

-                        <entry><literal>%c</literal></entry>
-                        <entry>Control group path of the unit</entry>
-                        <entry></entry>
+                        <entry><filename>/run/systemd/system</filename></entry>
+                        <entry>Runtime units</entry>

                       </row>
                       <row>
                       </row>
                       <row>

-                        <entry><literal>%r</literal></entry>
-                        <entry>Root control group path of systemd</entry>
-                        <entry></entry>
+                        <entry><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/system</filename></entry>
+                        <entry>Units of installed packages</entry>

                       </row>
                       </row>

+                    </tbody>
+                  </tgroup>
+                </table>
+
+                <table>
+                  <title>
+                    Load path when running in user mode (<option>--user</option>).
+                  </title>
+
+                  <tgroup cols='2'>
+                    <colspec colname='path' />
+                    <colspec colname='expl' />
+                    <thead>

                       <row>
                       <row>

-                        <entry><literal>%R</literal></entry>
-                        <entry>Parent directory of the root control group path of systemd</entry>
-                        <entry></entry>
+                        <entry>Path</entry>
+                        <entry>Description</entry>

                       </row>
                       </row>

+                    </thead>
+                    <tbody>

                       <row>
                       <row>

-                        <entry><literal>%t</literal></entry>
-                        <entry>Runtime socket dir</entry>
-                        <entry>This is either /run (for the system manager) or $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR (for user managers).</entry>
+                        <entry><filename>$HOME/.config/systemd/user</filename></entry>
+                        <entry>User configuration</entry>

                       </row>
                       <row>
                       </row>
                       <row>

-                        <entry><literal>%u</literal></entry>
-                        <entry>User name</entry>
-                        <entry>This is the name of the configured user of the unit, or (if none is set) the user running the systemd instance.</entry>
+                        <entry><filename>/etc/systemd/user</filename></entry>
+                        <entry>Local configuration</entry>

                       </row>
                       <row>
                       </row>
                       <row>

-                        <entry><literal>%h</literal></entry>
-                        <entry>User home directory</entry>
-                        <entry>This is the home directory of the configured user of the unit, or (if none is set) the user running the systemd instance.</entry>
+                        <entry><filename>/run/systemd/user</filename></entry>
+                        <entry>Runtime units</entry>

                       </row>
                       <row>
                       </row>
                       <row>

-                        <entry><literal>%s</literal></entry>
-                        <entry>User shell</entry>
-                        <entry>This is the shell of the configured user of the unit, or (if none is set) the user running the systemd instance.</entry>
+                        <entry><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/user</filename></entry>
+                        <entry>Units of installed packages</entry>

                       </row>
                     </tbody>
                   </tgroup>
                 </table>
 
                       </row>
                     </tbody>
                   </tgroup>
                 </table>
 

-                <para>If a unit file is empty (i.e. has the file size
-                0) or is symlinked to <filename>/dev/null</filename>
-                its configuration will not be loaded and it appears
-                with a load state of <literal>masked</literal>, and
-                cannot be activated. Use this as an effective way to
-                fully disable a unit, making it impossible to start it
-                even manually.</para>
-
-                <para>The unit file format is covered by the
+                <para>Additional units might be loaded into systemd
+                ("linked") from directories not on the unit load
+                path. See the <command>link</command> command for
+                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Also,
+                some units are dynamically created via generators

                 <ulink
                 <ulink

-                url="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/InterfaceStabilityPromise">Interface
-                Stability Promise</ulink>.</para>
+                url="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/Generators/">Generators</ulink>.
+                </para>

         </refsect1>
 
         <refsect1>
         </refsect1>
 
         <refsect1>


@@ -298,7 +351,7 @@
                 carries generic information about the unit that is not
                 dependent on the type of unit:</para>
 
                 carries generic information about the unit that is not
                 dependent on the type of unit:</para>
 

-                <variablelist>
+                <variablelist class='unit-directives'>

 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>Description=</varname></term>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>Description=</varname></term>


@@ -306,12 +359,20 @@
                                 describing the unit. This is intended
                                 for use in UIs to show descriptive
                                 information along with the unit
                                 describing the unit. This is intended
                                 for use in UIs to show descriptive
                                 information along with the unit

-                                name.</para></listitem>
+                                name. The description should contain a name
+                                that means something to the end user.
+                                <literal>Apache2 Web Server</literal> is a good
+                                example. Bad examples are
+                                <literal>high-performance light-weight HTTP
+                                server</literal> (too generic) or
+                                <literal>Apache2</literal> (too specific and
+                                meaningless for people who do not know
+                                Apache).</para></listitem>

                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>Documentation=</varname></term>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>Documentation=</varname></term>

-                                <listitem><para>A space separated list
+                                <listitem><para>A space-separated list

                                 of URIs referencing documentation for
                                 this unit or its
                                 configuration. Accepted are only URIs
                                 of URIs referencing documentation for
                                 this unit or its
                                 configuration. Accepted are only URIs


@@ -322,8 +383,21 @@
                                 <literal>info:</literal>,
                                 <literal>man:</literal>. For more
                                 information about the syntax of these
                                 <literal>info:</literal>,
                                 <literal>man:</literal>. For more
                                 information about the syntax of these

-                                URIs see
-                                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>uri</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para></listitem>
+                                URIs, see
+                                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>uri</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The
+                                URIs should be listed in order of
+                                relevance, starting with the most
+                                relevant. It is a good idea to first
+                                reference documentation that explains
+                                what the unit's purpose is, followed
+                                by how it is configured, followed by
+                                any other related documentation. This
+                                option may be specified more than once
+                                in which case the specified list of
+                                URIs is merged. If the empty string is
+                                assigned to this option, the list is
+                                reset and all prior assignments will
+                                have no effect.</para></listitem>

                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>


@@ -387,7 +461,7 @@
                                 the start-up was pulled in indirectly
                                 by some dependency or automatic
                                 start-up of units that is not
                                 the start-up was pulled in indirectly
                                 by some dependency or automatic
                                 start-up of units that is not

-                                requested by the user this dependency
+                                requested by the user, this dependency

                                 must be fulfilled and otherwise the
                                 transaction fails. Hence, this option
                                 may be used to configure dependencies
                                 must be fulfilled and otherwise the
                                 transaction fails. Hence, this option
                                 may be used to configure dependencies


@@ -403,7 +477,7 @@
 
                                 <listitem><para>Similar to
                                 <varname>Requires=</varname>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Similar to
                                 <varname>Requires=</varname>

-                                resp. <varname>RequiresOverridable=</varname>. However,
+                                and <varname>RequiresOverridable=</varname>, respectively. However,

                                 if a unit listed here is not started
                                 already it will not be started and the
                                 transaction fails
                                 if a unit listed here is not started
                                 already it will not be started and the
                                 transaction fails


@@ -440,7 +514,7 @@
                                 <listitem><para>Configures requirement
                                 dependencies, very similar in style to
                                 <varname>Requires=</varname>, however
                                 <listitem><para>Configures requirement
                                 dependencies, very similar in style to
                                 <varname>Requires=</varname>, however

-                                in addition to this behaviour it also
+                                in addition to this behavior it also

                                 declares that this unit is stopped
                                 when any of the units listed suddenly
                                 disappears. Units can suddenly,
                                 declares that this unit is stopped
                                 when any of the units listed suddenly
                                 disappears. Units can suddenly,


@@ -550,8 +624,8 @@
                                 type <varname>After=</varname> or
                                 <varname>Before=</varname>. If two
                                 units have no ordering dependencies
                                 type <varname>After=</varname> or
                                 <varname>Before=</varname>. If two
                                 units have no ordering dependencies

-                                between them they are shut down
-                                resp. started up simultaneously, and
+                                between them, they are shut down
+                                or started up simultaneously, and

                                 no ordering takes
                                 place. </para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
                                 no ordering takes
                                 place. </para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>


@@ -562,7 +636,7 @@
                                 <listitem><para>Lists one or more
                                 units that are activated when this
                                 unit enters the
                                 <listitem><para>Lists one or more
                                 units that are activated when this
                                 unit enters the

-                                '<literal>failed</literal>'
+                                <literal>failed</literal>

                                 state.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                                 state.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 


@@ -585,8 +659,8 @@
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>RequiresMountsFor=</varname></term>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>RequiresMountsFor=</varname></term>
 

-                                <listitem><para>Takes a space
-                                separated list of absolute paths. Automatically
+                                <listitem><para>Takes a space-separated
+                                list of absolute paths. Automatically

                                 adds dependencies of type
                                 <varname>Requires=</varname> and
                                 <varname>After=</varname> for all
                                 adds dependencies of type
                                 <varname>Requires=</varname> and
                                 <varname>After=</varname> for all


@@ -598,12 +672,12 @@
                                 <term><varname>OnFailureIsolate=</varname></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Takes a boolean
                                 <term><varname>OnFailureIsolate=</varname></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Takes a boolean

-                                argument. If <option>true</option> the
+                                argument. If <option>true</option>, the

                                 unit listed in
                                 <varname>OnFailure=</varname> will be
                                 enqueued in isolation mode, i.e. all
                                 units that are not its dependency will
                                 unit listed in
                                 <varname>OnFailure=</varname> will be
                                 enqueued in isolation mode, i.e. all
                                 units that are not its dependency will

-                                be stopped. If this is set only a
+                                be stopped. If this is set, only a

                                 single unit may be listed in
                                 <varname>OnFailure=</varname>. Defaults
                                 to
                                 single unit may be listed in
                                 <varname>OnFailure=</varname>. Defaults
                                 to


@@ -614,7 +688,7 @@
                                 <term><varname>IgnoreOnIsolate=</varname></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Takes a boolean
                                 <term><varname>IgnoreOnIsolate=</varname></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Takes a boolean

-                                argument. If <option>true</option>
+                                argument. If <option>true</option>,

                                 this unit will not be stopped when
                                 isolating another unit. Defaults to
                                 <option>false</option>.</para></listitem>
                                 this unit will not be stopped when
                                 isolating another unit. Defaults to
                                 <option>false</option>.</para></listitem>


@@ -624,7 +698,7 @@
                                 <term><varname>IgnoreOnSnapshot=</varname></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Takes a boolean
                                 <term><varname>IgnoreOnSnapshot=</varname></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Takes a boolean

-                                argument. If <option>true</option>
+                                argument. If <option>true</option>,

                                 this unit will not be included in
                                 snapshots. Defaults to
                                 <option>true</option> for device and
                                 this unit will not be included in
                                 snapshots. Defaults to
                                 <option>true</option> for device and


@@ -636,7 +710,7 @@
                                 <term><varname>StopWhenUnneeded=</varname></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Takes a boolean
                                 <term><varname>StopWhenUnneeded=</varname></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Takes a boolean

-                                argument. If <option>true</option>
+                                argument. If <option>true</option>,

                                 this unit will be stopped when it is
                                 no longer used. Note that in order to
                                 minimize the work to be executed,
                                 this unit will be stopped when it is
                                 no longer used. Note that in order to
                                 minimize the work to be executed,


@@ -655,15 +729,15 @@
                                 <term><varname>RefuseManualStop=</varname></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Takes a boolean
                                 <term><varname>RefuseManualStop=</varname></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Takes a boolean

-                                argument. If <option>true</option>
+                                argument. If <option>true</option>,

                                 this unit can only be activated
                                 this unit can only be activated

-                                (resp. deactivated) indirectly. In
-                                this case explicit start-up
-                                (resp. termination) requested by the
+                                or deactivated indirectly. In
+                                this case, explicit start-up
+                                or termination requested by the

                                 user is denied, however if it is
                                 user is denied, however if it is

-                                started (resp. stopped) as a
+                                started or stopped as a

                                 dependency of another unit, start-up
                                 dependency of another unit, start-up

-                                (resp. termination) will succeed. This
+                                or termination will succeed. This

                                 is mostly a safety feature to ensure
                                 that the user does not accidentally
                                 activate units that are not intended
                                 is mostly a safety feature to ensure
                                 that the user does not accidentally
                                 activate units that are not intended


@@ -678,10 +752,10 @@
                                 <term><varname>AllowIsolate=</varname></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Takes a boolean
                                 <term><varname>AllowIsolate=</varname></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Takes a boolean

-                                argument. If <option>true</option>
+                                argument. If <option>true</option>,

                                 this unit may be used with the
                                 <command>systemctl isolate</command>
                                 this unit may be used with the
                                 <command>systemctl isolate</command>

-                                command. Otherwise this will be
+                                command. Otherwise, this will be

                                 refused. It probably is a good idea to
                                 leave this disabled except for target
                                 units that shall be used similar to
                                 refused. It probably is a good idea to
                                 leave this disabled except for target
                                 units that shall be used similar to


@@ -695,7 +769,7 @@
                                 <term><varname>DefaultDependencies=</varname></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Takes a boolean
                                 <term><varname>DefaultDependencies=</varname></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Takes a boolean

-                                argument. If <option>true</option>
+                                argument. If <option>true</option>,

                                 (the default), a few default
                                 dependencies will implicitly be
                                 created for the unit. The actual
                                 (the default), a few default
                                 dependencies will implicitly be
                                 created for the unit. The actual


@@ -713,7 +787,7 @@
                                 highly recommended to leave this
                                 option enabled for the majority of
                                 common units. If set to
                                 highly recommended to leave this
                                 option enabled for the majority of
                                 common units. If set to

-                                <option>false</option> this option
+                                <option>false</option>, this option

                                 does not disable all implicit
                                 dependencies, just non-essential
                                 ones.</para></listitem>
                                 does not disable all implicit
                                 dependencies, just non-essential
                                 ones.</para></listitem>


@@ -725,10 +799,10 @@
                                 <listitem><para>When clients are
                                 waiting for a job of this unit to
                                 complete, time out after the specified
                                 <listitem><para>When clients are
                                 waiting for a job of this unit to
                                 complete, time out after the specified

-                                time. If this time limit is reached
+                                time. If this time limit is reached,

                                 the job will be cancelled, the unit
                                 however will not change state or even
                                 the job will be cancelled, the unit
                                 however will not change state or even

-                                enter the '<literal>failed</literal>'
+                                enter the <literal>failed</literal>

                                 mode. This value defaults to 0 (job
                                 timeouts disabled), except for device
                                 units. NB: this timeout is independent
                                 mode. This value defaults to 0 (job
                                 timeouts disabled), except for device
                                 units. NB: this timeout is independent


@@ -762,11 +836,12 @@
                                 <term><varname>ConditionSecurity=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionCapability=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionHost=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionSecurity=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionCapability=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionHost=</varname></term>

+                                <term><varname>ConditionACPower=</varname></term>

                                 <term><varname>ConditionNull=</varname></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Before starting a unit
                                 verify that the specified condition is
                                 <term><varname>ConditionNull=</varname></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Before starting a unit
                                 verify that the specified condition is

-                                true. If it is not true the starting
+                                true. If it is not true, the starting

                                 of the unit will be skipped, however
                                 all ordering dependencies of it are
                                 still respected. A failing condition
                                 of the unit will be skipped, however
                                 all ordering dependencies of it are
                                 still respected. A failing condition


@@ -781,12 +856,12 @@
                                 a file existence condition is
                                 checked before a unit is started. If
                                 the specified absolute path name does
                                 a file existence condition is
                                 checked before a unit is started. If
                                 the specified absolute path name does

-                                not exist the condition will
+                                not exist, the condition will

                                 fail. If the absolute path name passed
                                 to
                                 <varname>ConditionPathExists=</varname>
                                 is prefixed with an exclamation mark
                                 fail. If the absolute path name passed
                                 to
                                 <varname>ConditionPathExists=</varname>
                                 is prefixed with an exclamation mark

-                                ('!'), the test is negated, and the unit
+                                (<literal>!</literal>), the test is negated, and the unit

                                 is only started if the path does not
                                 exist.</para>
 
                                 is only started if the path does not
                                 exist.</para>
 


@@ -855,7 +930,7 @@
                                 exclamation mark unset). The argument
                                 must either be a single word, or an
                                 assignment (i.e. two words, separated
                                 exclamation mark unset). The argument
                                 must either be a single word, or an
                                 assignment (i.e. two words, separated

-                                '='). In the former
+                                <literal>=</literal>). In the former

                                 case the kernel command line is
                                 searched for the word appearing as is,
                                 or as left hand side of an
                                 case the kernel command line is
                                 searched for the word appearing as is,
                                 or as left hand side of an


@@ -884,13 +959,14 @@
                                 <varname>xen</varname>,
                                 <varname>bochs</varname>,
                                 <varname>chroot</varname>,
                                 <varname>xen</varname>,
                                 <varname>bochs</varname>,
                                 <varname>chroot</varname>,

+                                <varname>uml</varname>,

                                 <varname>openvz</varname>,
                                 <varname>lxc</varname>,
                                 <varname>lxc-libvirt</varname>,
                                 <varname>systemd-nspawn</varname> to
                                 test against a specific
                                 implementation. If multiple
                                 <varname>openvz</varname>,
                                 <varname>lxc</varname>,
                                 <varname>lxc-libvirt</varname>,
                                 <varname>systemd-nspawn</varname> to
                                 test against a specific
                                 implementation. If multiple

-                                virtualization technologies are nested
+                                virtualization technologies are nested,

                                 only the innermost is considered. The
                                 test may be negated by prepending an
                                 exclamation mark.</para>
                                 only the innermost is considered. The
                                 test may be negated by prepending an
                                 exclamation mark.</para>


@@ -898,8 +974,11 @@
                                 <para><varname>ConditionSecurity=</varname>
                                 may be used to check whether the given
                                 security module is enabled on the
                                 <para><varname>ConditionSecurity=</varname>
                                 may be used to check whether the given
                                 security module is enabled on the

-                                system.  Currently the only recognized
-                                value is <varname>selinux</varname>.
+                                system. Currently the recognized values
+                                values are <varname>selinux</varname>,
+                                <varname>apparmor</varname>,
+                                <varname>ima</varname> and
+                                <varname>smack</varname>.

                                 The test may be negated by prepending
                                 an exclamation
                                 mark.</para>
                                 The test may be negated by prepending
                                 an exclamation
                                 mark.</para>


@@ -919,11 +998,11 @@
 
                                 <para><varname>ConditionHost=</varname>
                                 may be used to match against the
 
                                 <para><varname>ConditionHost=</varname>
                                 may be used to match against the

-                                host name or machine ID of the
-                                host. This either takes a host name
+                                hostname or machine ID of the
+                                host. This either takes a hostname

                                 string (optionally with shell style
                                 globs) which is tested against the
                                 string (optionally with shell style
                                 globs) which is tested against the

-                                locally set host name as returned by
+                                locally set hostname as returned by

                                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gethostname</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
                                 or a machine ID formatted as string
                                 (see
                                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gethostname</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
                                 or a machine ID formatted as string
                                 (see


@@ -931,34 +1010,55 @@
                                 The test may be negated by prepending
                                 an exclamation mark.</para>
 
                                 The test may be negated by prepending
                                 an exclamation mark.</para>
 

+                                <para><varname>ConditionACPower=</varname>
+                                may be used to check whether the
+                                system has AC power, or is exclusively
+                                battery powered at the time of
+                                activation of the unit. This takes a
+                                boolean argument. If set to
+                                <varname>true</varname>, the condition
+                                will hold only if at least one AC
+                                connector of the system is connected
+                                to a power source, or if no AC
+                                connectors are known. Conversely, if
+                                set to <varname>false</varname>, the
+                                condition will hold only if there is
+                                at least one AC connector known and
+                                all AC connectors are disconnected
+                                from a power source.</para>
+

                                 <para>Finally,
                                 <varname>ConditionNull=</varname> may
                                 be used to add a constant condition
                                 check value to the unit. It takes a
                                 boolean argument. If set to
                                 <para>Finally,
                                 <varname>ConditionNull=</varname> may
                                 be used to add a constant condition
                                 check value to the unit. It takes a
                                 boolean argument. If set to

-                                <varname>false</varname> the condition
+                                <varname>false</varname>, the condition

                                 will always fail, otherwise
                                 succeed.</para>
 
                                 <para>If multiple conditions are
                                 will always fail, otherwise
                                 succeed.</para>
 
                                 <para>If multiple conditions are

-                                specified the unit will be executed if
+                                specified, the unit will be executed if

                                 all of them apply (i.e. a logical AND
                                 is applied). Condition checks can be
                                 prefixed with a pipe symbol (|) in
                                 which case a condition becomes a
                                 triggering condition. If at least one
                                 triggering condition is defined for a
                                 all of them apply (i.e. a logical AND
                                 is applied). Condition checks can be
                                 prefixed with a pipe symbol (|) in
                                 which case a condition becomes a
                                 triggering condition. If at least one
                                 triggering condition is defined for a

-                                unit then the unit will be executed if
+                                unit, then the unit will be executed if

                                 at least one of the triggering
                                 conditions apply and all of the
                                 non-triggering conditions. If you
                                 prefix an argument with the pipe
                                 at least one of the triggering
                                 conditions apply and all of the
                                 non-triggering conditions. If you
                                 prefix an argument with the pipe

-                                symbol and an exclamation mark the
+                                symbol and an exclamation mark, the

                                 pipe symbol must be passed first, the
                                 exclamation second. Except for
                                 <varname>ConditionPathIsSymbolicLink=</varname>,
                                 pipe symbol must be passed first, the
                                 exclamation second. Except for
                                 <varname>ConditionPathIsSymbolicLink=</varname>,

-                                all path checks follow
-                                symlinks.</para></listitem>
+                                all path checks follow symlinks. If
+                                any of these options is assigned the
+                                empty string, the list of conditions is
+                                reset completely, all previous
+                                condition settings (of any kind) will
+                                have no effect.</para></listitem>

                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>


@@ -985,7 +1085,7 @@
                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
                 tool during installation of a unit:</para>
 
                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
                 tool during installation of a unit:</para>
 

-                <variablelist>
+                <variablelist class='unit-directives'>

                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>Alias=</varname></term>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>Alias=</varname></term>
 


@@ -999,43 +1099,203 @@
                                 time,
                                 <command>systemctl enable</command>
                                 will create symlinks from these names
                                 time,
                                 <command>systemctl enable</command>
                                 will create symlinks from these names

-                                to the unit file name.</para></listitem>
+                                to the unit filename.</para></listitem>

                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>WantedBy=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>RequiredBy=</varname></term>
 
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>WantedBy=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>RequiredBy=</varname></term>
 

-                                <listitem><para>Installs a symlink in
-                                the <filename>.wants/</filename>
-                                resp. <filename>.requires/</filename>
-                                subdirectory for a unit. This has the
-                                effect that when the listed unit name
-                                is activated the unit listing it is
-                                activated
-                                too. <command>WantedBy=foo.service</command>
+                                <listitem><para>A symbolic link is
+                                created in the
+                                <filename>.wants/</filename> or
+                                <filename>.requires/</filename> directory
+                                of the listed unit when this unit is
+                                activated by <command>systemctl
+                                enable</command>.  This has the effect
+                                that a dependency of type
+                                <varname>Wants=</varname> or
+                                <varname>Requires=</varname> is added
+                                from the listed unit to the current
+                                unit. The primary result is that the
+                                current unit will be started when the
+                                listed unit is started. See the
+                                description of
+                                <varname>Wants=</varname> and
+                                <varname>Requires=</varname> in the
+                                [Unit] section for details.</para>
+
+                                <para><command>WantedBy=foo.service</command>

                                 in a service
                                 <filename>bar.service</filename> is
                                 mostly equivalent to
                                 <command>Alias=foo.service.wants/bar.service</command>
                                 in a service
                                 <filename>bar.service</filename> is
                                 mostly equivalent to
                                 <command>Alias=foo.service.wants/bar.service</command>

-                                in the same file.</para></listitem>
+                                in the same file. In case of template
+                                units, <command>systemctl enable</command>
+                                must be called with an instance name, and
+                                this instance will be added to the
+                                <filename>.wants/</filename> or
+                                <filename>.requires/</filename> list
+                                of the listed unit.
+                                E.g. <command>WantedBy=getty.target</command>
+                                in a service
+                                <filename>getty@.service</filename>
+                                will result in <command>systemctl
+                                enable getty@tty2.service</command>
+                                creating a
+                                <filename>getty.target.wants/getty@tty2.service</filename>
+                                link to <filename>getty@.service</filename>.
+                                </para></listitem>

                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>Also=</varname></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Additional units to
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>Also=</varname></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Additional units to

-                                install when this unit is
-                                installed. If the user requests
-                                installation of a unit with this
-                                option configured,
+                                install/deinstall when this unit is
+                                installed/deinstalled. If the user
+                                requests installation/deinstallation
+                                of a unit with this option configured,

                                 <command>systemctl enable</command>
                                 <command>systemctl enable</command>

-                                will automatically install units
-                                listed in this option as
+                                and <command>systemctl
+                                disable</command> will automatically
+                                install/uninstall units listed in this option as

                                 well.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
                 </variablelist>
 
                                 well.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
                 </variablelist>
 

+                <para>The following specifiers are interpreted in the
+                Install section: %n, %N, %p, %i, %U, %u, %m, %H, %b, %v.
+                For their meaning see the next section.
+                </para>
+        </refsect1>
+
+        <refsect1>
+                <title>Specifiers</title>
+
+                <para>Many settings resolve specifiers which may be
+                used to write generic unit files referring to runtime
+                or unit parameters that are replaced when the unit
+                files are loaded. The following specifiers are
+                understood:</para>
+
+                <table>
+                  <title>Specifiers available in unit files</title>
+                  <tgroup cols='3' align='left' colsep='1' rowsep='1'>
+                    <colspec colname="spec" />
+                    <colspec colname="mean" />
+                    <colspec colname="detail" />
+                    <thead>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry>Specifier</entry>
+                        <entry>Meaning</entry>
+                        <entry>Details</entry>
+                      </row>
+                    </thead>
+                    <tbody>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%n</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Full unit name</entry>
+                        <entry></entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%N</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Unescaped full unit name</entry>
+                        <entry></entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%p</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Prefix name</entry>
+                        <entry>For instantiated units this refers to the string before the @. For non-instantiated units this refers to to the name of the unit with the type suffix removed.</entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%P</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Unescaped prefix name</entry>
+                        <entry></entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%i</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Instance name</entry>
+                        <entry>For instantiated units: this is the string between the <literal>@</literal> character and the suffix.</entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%I</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Unescaped instance name</entry>
+                        <entry></entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%f</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Unescaped filename</entry>
+                        <entry>This is either the unescaped instance name (if applicable) with <filename>/</filename> prepended (if applicable), or the prefix name similarly prepended with <filename>/</filename>.</entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%c</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Control group path of the unit</entry>
+                        <entry></entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%r</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Root control group path where units are placed.</entry>
+                        <entry>For system instances this usually resolves to <filename>/system</filename>, except in containers, where the path might be prefixed with the container's root control group.</entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%R</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Parent directory of the control group path where units are placed.</entry>
+                        <entry>For system instances this usually resolves to <filename>/</filename>, except in containers, where this resolves to the container's root directory. This specifier is particularly useful in the <varname>ControlGroup=</varname> setting (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>).</entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%t</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Runtime socket dir</entry>
+                        <entry>This is either <filename>/run</filename> (for the system manager) or <literal>$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR</literal> (for user managers).</entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%u</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>User name</entry>
+                        <entry>This is the name of the configured user of the unit, or (if none is set) the user running the systemd instance.</entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%U</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>User UID</entry>
+                        <entry>This is the UID of the configured user of the unit, or (if none is set) the user running the systemd instance.</entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%h</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>User home directory</entry>
+                        <entry>This is the home directory of the configured user of the unit, or (if none is set) the user running the systemd instance.</entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%s</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>User shell</entry>
+                        <entry>This is the shell of the configured user of the unit, or (if none is set) the user running the systemd instance.  If the user is <literal>root</literal> (UID equal to 0), the shell configured in account database is ignored and <filename>/bin/sh</filename> is always used.</entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%m</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Machine ID</entry>
+                        <entry>The machine ID of the running system, formatted as string. See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for more information.</entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%b</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Boot ID</entry>
+                        <entry>The boot ID of the running system, formatted as string. See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>random</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> for more information.</entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%H</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Host name</entry>
+                        <entry>The hostname of the running system.</entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%v</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Kernel release</entry>
+                        <entry>Identical to <command>uname -r</command> output.</entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%%</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Escaped %</entry>
+                        <entry>Single percent sign.</entry>
+                      </row>
+                    </tbody>
+                  </tgroup>
+                </table>

         </refsect1>
 
         <refsect1>
         </refsect1>
 
         <refsect1>


@@ -1054,7 +1314,12 @@
                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.path</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.timer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.snapshot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.path</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.timer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.snapshot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,

-                        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>capabilities</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+                        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.scope</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+                        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.slice</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+                        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+                        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>capabilities</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+                        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.directives</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+                        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>uname</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>

                 </para>
         </refsect1>
 
                 </para>
         </refsect1>