chiark / gitweb /
headers: fix git URLs for source files
[elogind.git] / man / systemd.unit.xml
index d38a00136651b552ba94b4c513e643a5654f3a2f..897f99f24cd64fe434ee8481907208a2a2005f4a 100644 (file)
 
                 <para>If a line starts with <option>.include</option>
                 followed by a file name, the specified file will be
 
                 <para>If a line starts with <option>.include</option>
                 followed by a file name, the specified file will be
-                read as if its contents were listed in place of the
-                <option>.include</option> directive.</para>
+                parsed at this point. Make sure that the file that is
+                included has the appropiate section headers before
+                any directives.</para>
 
                 <para>Along with a unit file
                 <filename>foo.service</filename> a directory
 
                 <para>Along with a unit file
                 <filename>foo.service</filename> a directory
                 and no file by that name is found, systemd will look
                 for <filename>getty@.service</filename> and
                 instantiate a service from that configuration file if
                 and no file by that name is found, systemd will look
                 for <filename>getty@.service</filename> and
                 instantiate a service from that configuration file if
-                it is found. To refer to the instance string from
+                it is found.</para>
+
+                <para>To refer to the instance string from
                 within the configuration file you may use the special
                 <literal>%i</literal> specifier in many of the
                 within the configuration file you may use the special
                 <literal>%i</literal> specifier in many of the
-                configuration options. Other specifiers that may be
-                used are <literal>%n</literal>, <literal>%N</literal>,
-                <literal>%p</literal>, <literal>%P</literal>,
-                <literal>%I</literal>, <literal>%f</literal>,
-                <literal>%c</literal>, <literal>%r</literal>,
-                <literal>%R</literal> and <literal>%t</literal> for
-                the full unit name, the unescaped unit name, the
-                prefix name, the unescaped prefix name, the unescaped
-                instance name, the unescaped filename, the control
-                group path of the unit, the root control group path of
-                systemd, and the parent directory of the root control
-                cgroup path of systemd and the runtime socket dir,
-                respectively. The unescaped filename is either the
-                unescaped instance name (if set) with / prepended (if
-                necessary), or the prefix name similarly prepended
-                with /. The prefix name here refers to the string
-                before the @, i.e. "getty" in the example above, where
-                "tty3" is the instance name. The runtime socket
-                directory is either <filename>/run</filename> (for the
-                system manager) or <literal>$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR</literal>
-                (for user managers).</para>
+                configuration options. Other specifiers exist, the
+                full list is:</para>
+
+                <table>
+                  <title>Specifiers available in unit files</title>
+                  <tgroup cols='3' align='left' colsep='1' rowsep='1'>
+                    <colspec colname="spec" />
+                    <colspec colname="mean" />
+                    <colspec colname="detail" />
+                    <thead>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry>Specifier</entry>
+                        <entry>Meaning</entry>
+                        <entry>Details</entry>
+                      </row>
+                    </thead>
+                    <tbody>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%n</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Full unit name</entry>
+                        <entry></entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%N</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Unescaped full unit name</entry>
+                        <entry></entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%p</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Prefix name</entry>
+                        <entry>This refers to the string before the @, i.e. "getty" in the example above, where "tty3" is the instance name.</entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%P</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Unescaped prefix name</entry>
+                        <entry></entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%i</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Instance name</entry>
+                        <entry>This is the string between the @ character and the suffix.</entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%I</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Unescaped instance name</entry>
+                        <entry></entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%f</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Unescaped file name</entry>
+                        <entry>This is either the unescaped instance name (if set) with / prepended (if necessary), or the prefix name similarly prepended with /.</entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%c</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Control group path of the unit</entry>
+                        <entry></entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%r</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Root control group path of systemd</entry>
+                        <entry></entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%R</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Parent directory of the root control group path of systemd</entry>
+                        <entry></entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%t</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Runtime socket dir</entry>
+                        <entry>This is either /run (for the system manager) or $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR (for user managers).</entry>
+                      </row>
+                    </tbody>
+                  </tgroup>
+                </table>
 
                 <para>If a unit file is empty (i.e. has the file size
                 0) or is symlinked to <filename>/dev/null</filename>
 
                 <para>If a unit file is empty (i.e. has the file size
                 0) or is symlinked to <filename>/dev/null</filename>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionPathExists=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionPathExistsGlob=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionPathIsDirectory=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionPathExists=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionPathExistsGlob=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionPathIsDirectory=</varname></term>
+                                <term><varname>ConditionPathIsSymbolicLink=</varname></term>
+                                <term><varname>ConditionPathIsMountPoint=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionFileIsExecutable=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionKernelCommandLine=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionVirtualization=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionSecurity=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionFileIsExecutable=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionKernelCommandLine=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionVirtualization=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionSecurity=</varname></term>
+                                <term><varname>ConditionCapability=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionNull=</varname></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Before starting a unit
                                 <term><varname>ConditionNull=</varname></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Before starting a unit
                                 a file existence condition can be
                                 checked before a unit is started. If
                                 the specified absolute path name does
                                 a file existence condition can be
                                 checked before a unit is started. If
                                 the specified absolute path name does
-                                not exist startup of a unit will not
+                                not exist, startup of a unit will not
                                 actually happen, however the unit is
                                 still useful for ordering purposes in
                                 this case. The condition is checked at
                                 actually happen, however the unit is
                                 still useful for ordering purposes in
                                 this case. The condition is checked at
                                 <varname>ConditionPathExists=</varname>
                                 is prefixed with an exclamation mark
                                 (!), the test is negated, and the unit
                                 <varname>ConditionPathExists=</varname>
                                 is prefixed with an exclamation mark
                                 (!), the test is negated, and the unit
-                                only started if the path does not
-                                exist. <varname>ConditionPathExistsGlob=</varname>
-                                work in a similar way, but checks for
-                                the existance of at least one file or
+                                is only started if the path does not
+                                exist.
+                                <varname>ConditionPathExistsGlob=</varname>
+                                works in a similar way, but checks for
+                                the existence of at least one file or
                                 directory matching the specified
                                 globbing
                                 pattern. <varname>ConditionPathIsDirectory=</varname>
                                 directory matching the specified
                                 globbing
                                 pattern. <varname>ConditionPathIsDirectory=</varname>
                                 <varname>ConditionPathExists=</varname>
                                 but verifies whether a certain path
                                 exists and is a
                                 <varname>ConditionPathExists=</varname>
                                 but verifies whether a certain path
                                 exists and is a
-                                directory. <varname>ConditionFileIsExecutable=</varname>
+                                directory. <varname>ConditionPathIsSymbolicLink=</varname>
+                                is similar to
+                                <varname>ConditionPathExists=</varname>
+                                but verifies whether a certain path
+                                exists and is a symbolic
+                                link. <varname>ConditionPathIsMountPoint=</varname>
+                                is similar to
+                                <varname>ConditionPathExists=</varname>
+                                but verifies whether a certain path
+                                exists and is a mount
+                                point. <varname>ConditionFileIsExecutable=</varname>
                                 is similar to
                                 <varname>ConditionPathExists=</varname>
                                 but verifies whether a certain path
                                 is similar to
                                 <varname>ConditionPathExists=</varname>
                                 but verifies whether a certain path
                                 whether it is a specific
                                 implementation. Takes either boolean
                                 value to check if being executed in
                                 whether it is a specific
                                 implementation. Takes either boolean
                                 value to check if being executed in
-                                any virtual environment or one of the
+                                any virtualized environment, or one of
+                                <varname>vm</varname> and
+                                <varname>container</varname> to test
+                                against a specific type of
+                                virtualization solution, or one of
                                 <varname>qemu</varname>,
                                 <varname>kvm</varname>,
                                 <varname>vmware</varname>,
                                 <varname>microsoft</varname>,
                                 <varname>oracle</varname>,
                                 <varname>xen</varname>,
                                 <varname>qemu</varname>,
                                 <varname>kvm</varname>,
                                 <varname>vmware</varname>,
                                 <varname>microsoft</varname>,
                                 <varname>oracle</varname>,
                                 <varname>xen</varname>,
-                                <varname>pidns</varname>,
-                                <varname>openvz</varname> to test
-                                against a specific implementation. The
-                                test may be negated by prepending an
-                                exclamation mark.
+                                <varname>bochs</varname>,
+                                <varname>chroot</varname>,
+                                <varname>openvz</varname>,
+                                <varname>lxc</varname>,
+                                <varname>systemd-nspawn</varname>,
+                                <varname>pidns</varname> to test
+                                against a specific implementation. If
+                                multiple virtualization technologies
+                                are nested only the innermost is
+                                considered. The test may be negated by
+                                prepending an exclamation mark.
                                 <varname>ConditionSecurity=</varname>
                                 may be used to check whether the given
                                 security module is enabled on the
                                 system.  Currently the only recognized
                                 value is <varname>selinux</varname>.
                                 The test may be negated by prepending
                                 <varname>ConditionSecurity=</varname>
                                 may be used to check whether the given
                                 security module is enabled on the
                                 system.  Currently the only recognized
                                 value is <varname>selinux</varname>.
                                 The test may be negated by prepending
-                                an exclamation mark. Finally,
+                                an exclamation
+                                mark. <varname>ConditionCapability=</varname>
+                                may be used to check whether the given
+                                capability exists in the capability
+                                bounding set of the service manager
+                                (i.e. this does not check whether
+                                capability is actually available in
+                                the permitted or effective sets, see
+                                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>capabilities</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+                                for details). Pass a capability name
+                                such as <literal>CAP_MKNOD</literal>,
+                                possibly prefixed with an exclamation
+                                mark to negate the check. Finally,
                                 <varname>ConditionNull=</varname> may
                                 be used to add a constant condition
                                 check value to the unit. It takes a
                                 <varname>ConditionNull=</varname> may
                                 be used to add a constant condition
                                 check value to the unit. It takes a
                                 prefix an argument with the pipe
                                 symbol and an exclamation mark the
                                 pipe symbol must be passed first, the
                                 prefix an argument with the pipe
                                 symbol and an exclamation mark the
                                 pipe symbol must be passed first, the
-                                exclamation second.</para></listitem>
+                                exclamation second. Except for
+                                <varname>ConditionPathIsSymbolicLink=</varname>,
+                                all path checks follow
+                                symlinks.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.target</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.path</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.timer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.target</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.path</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.timer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
-                        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.snapshot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+                        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.snapshot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+                        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>capabilities</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
                 </para>
         </refsect1>
 
                 </para>
         </refsect1>