chiark / gitweb /
units: for all unit settings that take lists, allow the empty string for resetting...
[elogind.git] / man / systemd.service.xml
index d6c0e3fd9429e33db906469c6fb807c427b92f2e..f7cbbb489cc91c0c4cb6e7d8f35a9867cc271ecc 100644 (file)
@@ -9,16 +9,16 @@
   Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
 
   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
 
   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.
 
   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
   (at your option) any later version.
 
   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-  General Public License for more details.
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
 
 
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 -->
 
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 -->
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 
         <refnamediv>
                 <refname>systemd.service</refname>
 
         <refnamediv>
                 <refname>systemd.service</refname>
-                <refpurpose>systemd service configuration files</refpurpose>
+                <refpurpose>Service unit configuration</refpurpose>
         </refnamediv>
 
         <refsynopsisdiv>
         </refnamediv>
 
         <refsynopsisdiv>
                 <para>Additional options are listed in
                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
                 which define the execution environment the commands
                 <para>Additional options are listed in
                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
                 which define the execution environment the commands
-                are executed in.</para>
+                are executed in, and in
+                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+                which define the way the processes of the service are
+                terminated.</para>
 
                 <para>Unless <varname>DefaultDependencies=</varname>
                 is set to <option>false</option>, service units will
 
                 <para>Unless <varname>DefaultDependencies=</varname>
                 is set to <option>false</option>, service units will
                 <filename>.service</filename> suffix removed) and
                 dynamically creates a service unit from that
                 script. This is useful for compatibility with
                 <filename>.service</filename> suffix removed) and
                 dynamically creates a service unit from that
                 script. This is useful for compatibility with
-                SysV.</para>
+                SysV. Note that this compatibility is quite
+                comprehensive but not 100%. For details about the
+                incompatibilities see the <ulink
+                url="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/Incompatibilities">Incompatibilities
+                with SysV</ulink> document.
+                </para>
         </refsect1>
 
         <refsect1>
         </refsect1>
 
         <refsect1>
                 supervises. A number of options that may be used in
                 this section are shared with other unit types. These
                 options are documented in
                 supervises. A number of options that may be used in
                 this section are shared with other unit types. These
                 options are documented in
-                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The
+                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+                and
+                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The
                 options specific to the <literal>[Service]</literal>
                 section of service units are the following:</para>
 
                 options specific to the <literal>[Service]</literal>
                 section of service units are the following:</para>
 
                                 <option>forking</option>,
                                 <option>oneshot</option>,
                                 <option>dbus</option>,
                                 <option>forking</option>,
                                 <option>oneshot</option>,
                                 <option>dbus</option>,
-                                <option>notify</option>.</para>
+                                <option>notify</option> or
+                                <option>idle</option>.</para>
 
                                 <para>If set to
                                 <option>simple</option> (the default
 
                                 <para>If set to
                                 <option>simple</option> (the default
-                                value) it is expected that the process
-                                configured with
+                                value if <varname>BusName=</varname>
+                                is not specified) it is expected that
+                                the process configured with
                                 <varname>ExecStart=</varname> is the
                                 main process of the service. In this
                                 mode, if the process offers
                                 <varname>ExecStart=</varname> is the
                                 main process of the service. In this
                                 mode, if the process offers
                                 complete and all communication
                                 channels set up. The child continues
                                 to run as the main daemon
                                 complete and all communication
                                 channels set up. The child continues
                                 to run as the main daemon
-                                process. This is the behaviour of
+                                process. This is the behavior of
                                 traditional UNIX daemons. If this
                                 setting is used, it is recommended to
                                 also use the
                                 traditional UNIX daemons. If this
                                 setting is used, it is recommended to
                                 also use the
                                 soon as the parent process
                                 exits.</para>
 
                                 soon as the parent process
                                 exits.</para>
 
-                                <para>Behaviour of
+                                <para>Behavior of
                                 <option>oneshot</option> is similar
                                 to <option>simple</option>, however
                                 it is expected that the process has to
                                 <option>oneshot</option> is similar
                                 to <option>simple</option>, however
                                 it is expected that the process has to
                                 is particularly useful for this type
                                 of service.</para>
 
                                 is particularly useful for this type
                                 of service.</para>
 
-                                <para>Behaviour of
+                                <para>Behavior of
                                 <option>dbus</option> is similar to
                                 <option>simple</option>, however it is
                                 expected that the daemon acquires a
                                 <option>dbus</option> is similar to
                                 <option>simple</option>, however it is
                                 expected that the daemon acquires a
                                 acquired. Service units with this
                                 option configured implicitly gain
                                 dependencies on the
                                 acquired. Service units with this
                                 option configured implicitly gain
                                 dependencies on the
-                                <filename>dbus.target</filename>
-                                unit.</para>
+                                <filename>dbus.socket</filename>
+                                unit. This type is the default if
+                                <varname>BusName=</varname> is
+                                specified.</para>
 
 
-                                <para>Behaviour of
+                                <para>Behavior of
                                 <option>notify</option> is similar to
                                 <option>simple</option>, however it is
                                 expected that the daemon sends a
                                 <option>notify</option> is similar to
                                 <option>simple</option>, however it is
                                 expected that the daemon sends a
                                 below) should be set to open access to
                                 the notification socket provided by
                                 systemd. If
                                 below) should be set to open access to
                                 the notification socket provided by
                                 systemd. If
-                                <varname>NotifyAccess=</varname> is not
-                                set, it will implicitly be set to
+                                <varname>NotifyAccess=</varname> is
+                                not set, it will be implicitly set to
                                 <option>main</option>.</para>
                                 <option>main</option>.</para>
+
+                                <para>Behavior of
+                                <option>idle</option> is very similar
+                                to <option>simple</option>, however
+                                actual execution of the service
+                                binary is delayed until all jobs are
+                                dispatched. This may be used to avoid
+                                interleaving of output of shell
+                                services with the status output on the
+                                console.</para>
                                 </listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                                 </listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                                 </listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                                 </listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><varname>GuessMainPID=</varname></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Takes a boolean value
+                                that specifies whether systemd should
+                                try to guess the main PID of a service
+                                if it cannot be determined
+                                reliably. This option is ignored
+                                unless <option>Type=forking</option>
+                                is set and <option>PIDFile=</option>
+                                is unset because for the other types
+                                or with an explicitly configured PID
+                                file the main PID is always known. The
+                                guessing algorithm might come to
+                                incorrect conclusions if a daemon
+                                consists of more than one process. If
+                                the main PID cannot be determined
+                                failure detection and automatic
+                                restarting of a service will not work
+                                reliably. Defaults to
+                                <option>yes</option>.</para>
+                                </listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>PIDFile=</varname></term>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>PIDFile=</varname></term>
 
                                 daemon. Use of this option is
                                 recommended for services where
                                 <varname>Type=</varname> is set to
                                 daemon. Use of this option is
                                 recommended for services where
                                 <varname>Type=</varname> is set to
-                                <option>forking</option>.</para>
+                                <option>forking</option>. systemd will
+                                read the PID of the main process of
+                                the daemon after start-up of the
+                                service. systemd will not write to the
+                                file configured here.</para>
                                 </listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                                 </listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                                 <term><varname>BusName=</varname></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Takes a D-Bus bus
                                 <term><varname>BusName=</varname></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Takes a D-Bus bus
-                                name, where this service is reachable
+                                name, that this service is reachable
                                 as. This option is mandatory for
                                 services where
                                 <varname>Type=</varname> is set to
                                 as. This option is mandatory for
                                 services where
                                 <varname>Type=</varname> is set to
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>ExecStart=</varname></term>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>ExecStart=</varname></term>
-                                <listitem><para>Takes a command line
-                                that is executed when this service
-                                shall be started up. The first token
-                                of the command line must be an
-                                absolute file name, then followed by
-                                arguments for the process. It is
-                                mandatory to set this option for all
-                                services. This option may not be
-                                specified more than once, except when
+                                <listitem><para>Commands with their
+                                arguments that are executed when this
+                                service is started.
+                                </para>
+
+                                <para>When
                                 <varname>Type=oneshot</varname> is
                                 <varname>Type=oneshot</varname> is
-                                used in which case more than one
-                                <varname>ExecStart=</varname> line is
-                                accepted which are then invoked one by
-                                one, sequentially in the order they
-                                appear in the unit file.</para>
+                                used, more than one command may be
+                                specified. Multiple command lines may
+                                be concatenated in a single directive,
+                                by separating them with semicolons
+                                (these semicolons must be passed as
+                                separate words). Alternatively, this
+                                directive may be specified more than
+                                once with the same effect. However,
+                                the latter syntax is not recommended
+                                for compatibility with parsers
+                                suitable for XDG
+                                <filename>.desktop</filename> files.
+                                The commands are invoked one by one
+                                sequentially in the order they appear
+                                in the unit file.  When
+                                <varname>Type</varname> is not
+                                <option>oneshot</option>, only one
+                                command may be given. Lone semicolons
+                                may be escaped as
+                                '<literal>\;</literal>'. If the empty
+                                string is assigned to this option the
+                                list of commands to start is reset,
+                                prior assignments of this option will
+                                have no effect.</para>
+
+                                <para>Unless
+                                <varname>Type=forking</varname> is
+                                set, the process started via this
+                                command line will be considered the
+                                main process of the daemon.</para>
+
+                                <para>The command line accepts
+                                '<literal>%</literal>' specifiers as
+                                described in
+                                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Note
+                                that the first argument of the command
+                                line (i.e. the program to execute) may
+                                not include specifiers.</para>
+
+                                <para>On top of that basic environment
+                                variable substitution is
+                                supported. Use
+                                <literal>${FOO}</literal> as part of a
+                                word, or as a word of its own on the
+                                command line, in which case it will be
+                                replaced by the value of the
+                                environment variable including all
+                                whitespace it contains, resulting in a
+                                single argument.  Use
+                                <literal>$FOO</literal> as a separate
+                                word on the command line, in which
+                                case it will be replaced by the value
+                                of the environment variable split up
+                                at whitespace, resulting in no or more
+                                arguments. Note that the first
+                                argument (i.e. the program to execute)
+                                may not be a variable, and must be a
+                                literal and absolute path
+                                name.</para>
 
                                 <para>Optionally, if the absolute file
                                 name is prefixed with
 
                                 <para>Optionally, if the absolute file
                                 name is prefixed with
-                                <literal>@</literal>, the second token
+                                '<literal>@</literal>', the second token
                                 will be passed as
                                 <literal>argv[0]</literal> to the
                                 executed process, followed by the
                                 further arguments specified. If the
                                 will be passed as
                                 <literal>argv[0]</literal> to the
                                 executed process, followed by the
                                 further arguments specified. If the
-                                first token is prefixed with
-                                <literal>-</literal> an exit code of
+                                absolute file name is prefixed with
+                                '<literal>-</literal>' an exit code of
                                 the command normally considered a
                                 failure (i.e. non-zero exit status or
                                 the command normally considered a
                                 failure (i.e. non-zero exit status or
-                                abormal exit due to signal) is ignored
+                                abnormal exit due to signal) is ignored
                                 and considered success. If both
                                 and considered success. If both
-                                <literal>-</literal> and
-                                <literal>@</literal> are used for the
-                                same command the former must preceed
-                                the latter. Unless
-                                <varname>Type=forking</varname> is
-                                set, the process started via this
-                                command line will be considered the
-                                main process of the daemon. The
-                                command line accepts % specifiers as
-                                described in
-                                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. On
-                                top of that basic environment variable
-                                substitution is supported, where
-                                <literal>${FOO}</literal> is replaced
-                                by the string value of the environment
-                                variable of the same name. Also
-                                <literal>$FOO</literal> may appear as
-                                separate word on the command line in
-                                which case the variable is replaced by
-                                its value split at
-                                whitespaces.</para></listitem>
+                                '<literal>-</literal>' and
+                                '<literal>@</literal>' are used they
+                                can appear in either order.</para>
+
+                                <para>Note that this setting does not
+                                directly support shell command
+                                lines. If shell command lines are to
+                                be used they need to be passed
+                                explicitly to a shell implementation
+                                of some kind. Example:
+                                <literal>ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'dmesg | tac'</literal></para>
+
+                                <para>For services run by a user
+                                instance of systemd the special
+                                environment variable
+                                <literal>MANAGERPID</literal> is set
+                                to the PID of the systemd
+                                instance.</para>
+                                </listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>ExecStartPre=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ExecStartPost=</varname></term>
                                 <listitem><para>Additional commands
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>ExecStartPre=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ExecStartPost=</varname></term>
                                 <listitem><para>Additional commands
-                                that are executed before (resp. after)
+                                that are executed before or after
                                 the command in
                                 the command in
-                                <varname>ExecStart=</varname>. Multiple
-                                command lines may be concatenated in a
-                                single directive, by seperating them
-                                by semicolons (these semicolons must
-                                be passed as separate words). In that
-                                case, the commands are executed one
-                                after the other,
-                                serially. Alternatively, these
-                                directives may be specified more than
-                                once whith the same effect. However,
-                                the latter syntax is not recommended
-                                for compatibility with parsers
-                                suitable for XDG
-                                <filename>.desktop</filename> files.
-                                Use of these settings is
-                                optional. Specifier and environment
-                                variable substitution is
-                                supported.</para></listitem>
+                                <varname>ExecStart=</varname>, respectively.
+                                Syntax is the same as for
+                                <varname>ExecStart=</varname>, except
+                                that multiple command lines are allowed
+                                and the commands are executed one
+                                after the other, serially.</para>
+                                </listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 trigger a configuration reload in the
                                 service. This argument takes multiple
                                 command lines, following the same
                                 trigger a configuration reload in the
                                 service. This argument takes multiple
                                 command lines, following the same
-                                scheme as pointed out for
-                                <varname>ExecStartPre=</varname>
+                                scheme as described for
+                                <varname>ExecStart=</varname>
                                 above. Use of this setting is
                                 optional. Specifier and environment
                                 variable substitution is supported
                                 here following the same scheme as for
                                 <varname>ExecStart=</varname>. One
                                 above. Use of this setting is
                                 optional. Specifier and environment
                                 variable substitution is supported
                                 here following the same scheme as for
                                 <varname>ExecStart=</varname>. One
-                                special environment variable is set:
-                                if known <literal>$MAINPID</literal> is
-                                set to the main process of the
-                                daemon, and may be used for command
-                                lines like the following:
-                                <command>/bin/kill -HUP
-                                $(MAINPID)</command>.</para></listitem>
+                                additional special environment
+                                variables is set: if known
+                                <literal>$MAINPID</literal> is set to
+                                the main process of the daemon, and
+                                may be used for command lines like the
+                                following: <command>/bin/kill -HUP
+                                $MAINPID</command>.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 stop the service started via
                                 <varname>ExecStart=</varname>. This
                                 argument takes multiple command lines,
                                 stop the service started via
                                 <varname>ExecStart=</varname>. This
                                 argument takes multiple command lines,
-                                following the same scheme as pointed
-                                out for
-                                <varname>ExecStartPre=</varname>
+                                following the same scheme as described
+                                for <varname>ExecStart=</varname>
                                 above. Use of this setting is
                                 optional. All processes remaining for
                                 a service after the commands
                                 configured in this option are run are
                                 terminated according to the
                                 <varname>KillMode=</varname> setting
                                 above. Use of this setting is
                                 optional. All processes remaining for
                                 a service after the commands
                                 configured in this option are run are
                                 terminated according to the
                                 <varname>KillMode=</varname> setting
-                                (see below). If this option is not
-                                specified the process is terminated
-                                right-away when service stop is
-                                requested. Specifier and environment
-                                variable substitution is supported
-                                (including
-                                <literal>$(MAINPID)</literal>, see
+                                (see
+                                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>). If
+                                this option is not specified the
+                                process is terminated right-away when
+                                service stop is requested. Specifier
+                                and environment variable substitution
+                                is supported (including
+                                <literal>$MAINPID</literal>, see
                                 above).</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                                 above).</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                                 configured in
                                 <varname>ExecStop=</varname>. This
                                 argument takes multiple command lines,
                                 configured in
                                 <varname>ExecStop=</varname>. This
                                 argument takes multiple command lines,
-                                following the same scheme as pointed
-                                out for
-                                <varname>ExecStartPre</varname>. Use
+                                following the same scheme as described
+                                for <varname>ExecStart</varname>. Use
                                 of these settings is
                                 optional. Specifier and environment
                                 variable substitution is
                                 of these settings is
                                 optional. Specifier and environment
                                 variable substitution is
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
-                                <term><varname>TimeoutSec=</varname></term>
+                                <term><varname>TimeoutStartSec=</varname></term>
                                 <listitem><para>Configures the time to
                                 <listitem><para>Configures the time to
-                                wait for start-up and stop. If a
+                                wait for start-up. If a
                                 daemon service does not signal
                                 start-up completion within the
                                 daemon service does not signal
                                 start-up completion within the
-                                configured time the service will be
+                                configured time, the service will be
                                 considered failed and be shut down
                                 considered failed and be shut down
-                                again. If a service is asked to stop
-                                but does not terminate in the
-                                specified time it will be terminated
+                                again.
+                                Takes a unit-less value in seconds, or a
+                                time span value such as "5min
+                                20s". Pass 0 to disable the timeout
+                                logic. Defaults to 90s, except when
+                                <varname>Type=oneshot</varname> is
+                                used in which case the timeout
+                                is disabled by default.
+                                </para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><varname>TimeoutStopSec=</varname></term>
+                                <listitem><para>Configures the time to
+                                wait for stop. If a service is asked
+                                to stop but does not terminate in the
+                                specified time, it will be terminated
                                 forcibly via SIGTERM, and after
                                 another delay of this time with
                                 forcibly via SIGTERM, and after
                                 another delay of this time with
-                                SIGKILL. (See
+                                SIGKILL (See
                                 <varname>KillMode=</varname>
                                 <varname>KillMode=</varname>
-                                below.) Takes a unit-less value in seconds, or a
+                                in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>).
+                                Takes a unit-less value in seconds, or a
                                 time span value such as "5min
                                 20s". Pass 0 to disable the timeout
                                 time span value such as "5min
                                 20s". Pass 0 to disable the timeout
-                                logic. Defaults to
-                                60s.</para></listitem>
+                                logic. Defaults to 90s.
+                                </para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><varname>TimeoutSec=</varname></term>
+                                <listitem><para>A shorthand for configuring
+                                both <varname>TimeoutStartSec=</varname>
+                                and <varname>TimeoutStopSec=</varname>
+                                to the specified value.
+                                </para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><varname>WatchdogSec=</varname></term>
+                                <listitem><para>Configures the
+                                watchdog timeout for a service. This
+                                is activated when the start-up is
+                                completed. The service must call
+                                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_notify</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+                                regularly with "WATCHDOG=1" (i.e. the
+                                "keep-alive ping"). If the time
+                                between two such calls is larger than
+                                the configured time then the service
+                                is placed in a failure state. By
+                                setting <varname>Restart=</varname> to
+                                <option>on-failure</option> or
+                                <option>always</option> the service
+                                will be automatically restarted. The
+                                time configured here will be passed to
+                                the executed service process in the
+                                <varname>WATCHDOG_USEC=</varname>
+                                environment variable. This allows
+                                daemons to automatically enable the
+                                keep-alive pinging logic if watchdog
+                                support is enabled for the service. If
+                                this option is used
+                                <varname>NotifyAccess=</varname> (see
+                                below) should be set to open access to
+                                the notification socket provided by
+                                systemd. If
+                                <varname>NotifyAccess=</varname> is
+                                not set, it will be implicitly set to
+                                <option>main</option>. Defaults to 0,
+                                which disables this
+                                feature.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>Restart=</varname></term>
                                 <listitem><para>Configures whether the
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>Restart=</varname></term>
                                 <listitem><para>Configures whether the
-                                main service process shall be restarted when
-                                it exists. Takes one of
-                                <option>once</option>,
-                                <option>restart-on-success</option> or
-                                <option>restart-always</option>. If
-                                set to <option>once</option> (the
-                                default) the service will not be
-                                restarted when it exits. If set to
-                                <option>restart-on-success</option> it
-                                will be restarted only when it exited
-                                cleanly, i.e. terminated with an exit
-                                code of 0. If set to
-                                <option>restart-always</option> the
-                                service will be restarted regardless
-                                whether it exited cleanly or not, or
-                                got terminated abnormally by a
-                                signal.</para></listitem>
+                                main service process shall be
+                                restarted when it exits. Takes one of
+                                <option>no</option>,
+                                <option>on-success</option>,
+                                <option>on-failure</option>,
+                                <option>on-abort</option> or
+                                <option>always</option>. If set to
+                                <option>no</option> (the default) the
+                                service will not be restarted when it
+                                exits. If set to
+                                <option>on-success</option> it will be
+                                restarted only when it exited cleanly,
+                                i.e. terminated with an exit code of
+                                0. If set to
+                                <option>on-failure</option> it will be
+                                restarted only when it exited with an
+                                exit code not equaling 0, when
+                                terminated by a signal (including on
+                                core dump), when an operation (such as
+                                service reload) times out or when the
+                                configured watchdog timeout is
+                                triggered. If set to
+                                <option>on-abort</option> it will be
+                                restarted only if it exits due to
+                                reception of an uncaught signal
+                                (including on core dump). If set to
+                                <option>always</option> the service
+                                will be restarted regardless whether
+                                it exited cleanly or not, got
+                                terminated abnormally by a signal or
+                                hit a timeout.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><varname>SuccessExitStatus=</varname></term>
+                                <listitem><para>Takes a list of exit
+                                status definitions that when returned
+                                by the main service process will be
+                                considered successful termination, in
+                                addition to the normal successful exit
+                                code 0 and the signals SIGHUP, SIGINT,
+                                SIGTERM and SIGPIPE. Exit status
+                                definitions can either be numeric exit
+                                codes or termination signal names, and
+                                are separated by spaces. Example:
+                                "<literal>SuccessExitStatus=1 2 8
+                                SIGKILL</literal>", ensures that exit
+                                codes 1, 2, 8 and the termination
+                                signal SIGKILL are considered clean
+                                service terminations. This option may
+                                appear more than once in which case
+                                the list of successful exit statuses
+                                is merged. If the empty string is
+                                assigned to this option the list is
+                                reset, all prior assignments of this
+                                option will have no
+                                effect.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><varname>RestartPreventExitStatus=</varname></term>
+                                <listitem><para>Takes a list of exit
+                                status definitions that when returned
+                                by the main service process will
+                                prevent automatic service restarts
+                                regardless of the restart setting
+                                configured with
+                                <varname>Restart=</varname>. Exit
+                                status definitions can either be
+                                numeric exit codes or termination
+                                signal names, and are separated by
+                                spaces. Defaults to the empty list, so
+                                that by default no exit status is
+                                excluded from the configured restart
+                                logic. Example:
+                                "<literal>RestartPreventExitStatus=1 6
+                                SIGABRT</literal>", ensures that exit
+                                codes 1 and 6 and the termination
+                                signal SIGABRT will not result in
+                                automatic service restarting. This
+                                option may appear more than once in
+                                which case the list of restart preventing
+                                statuses is merged. If the empty
+                                string is assigned to this option the
+                                list is reset, all prior assignments
+                                of this option will have no
+                                effect.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 false.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                                 false.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
-                        <varlistentry>
-                                <term><varname>SysVStartPriority=</varname></term>
-                                <listitem><para>Set the SysV start
-                                priority to use to order this service
-                                in relation to SysV services lacking
-                                LSB headers. This option is only
-                                necessary to fix ordering in relation
-                                to legacy SysV services, that have no
-                                ordering information encoded in the
-                                script headers. As such it should only
-                                be used as temporary compatibility
-                                option, and not be used in new unit
-                                files. Almost always it is a better
-                                choice to add explicit ordering
-                                directives via
-                                <varname>After=</varname> or
-                                <varname>Before=</varname>,
-                                instead. For more details see
-                                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. If
-                                used, pass an integer value in the
-                                range 0-99.</para></listitem>
-                        </varlistentry>
-
-                        <varlistentry>
-                                <term><varname>KillMode=</varname></term>
-                                <listitem><para>Specifies how
-                                processes of this service shall be
-                                killed. One of
-                                <option>control-group</option>,
-                                <option>process-group</option>,
-                                <option>process</option>,
-                                <option>none</option>.</para>
-
-                                <para>If set to
-                                <option>control-group</option> all
-                                remaining processes in the control
-                                group of this service will be
-                                terminated on service stop, after the
-                                stop command (as configured with
-                                <varname>ExecStop=</varname>) is
-                                executed. If set to
-                                <option>process-group</option> only
-                                the members of the process group of
-                                the main service process are
-                                killed. If set to
-                                <option>process</option> only the main
-                                process itself is killed. If set to
-                                <option>none</option> no process is
-                                killed. In this case only the stop
-                                command will be executed on service
-                                stop, but no process be killed
-                                otherwise. Processes remaining alive
-                                after stop are left in their control
-                                group and the control group continues
-                                to exist after stop unless it is
-                                empty. Defaults to
-                                <option>control-croup</option>.</para>
-
-                                <para>Processes will first be
-                                terminated via SIGTERM. If then after
-                                a delay (configured via the
-                                <varname>TimeoutSec=</varname> option)
-                                processes still remain, the
-                                termination request is repeated with
-                                the SIGKILL signal. See
-                                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-                                for more
-                                information.</para></listitem>
-                        </varlistentry>
-
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>NonBlocking=</varname></term>
                                 <listitem><para>Set O_NONBLOCK flag
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>NonBlocking=</varname></term>
                                 <listitem><para>Set O_NONBLOCK flag
                                 <option>main</option> or
                                 <option>all</option>. If
                                 <option>none</option> no daemon status
                                 <option>main</option> or
                                 <option>all</option>. If
                                 <option>none</option> no daemon status
-                                updates are accepted by the service
+                                updates are accepted from the service
                                 processes, all status update messages
                                 are ignored. If <option>main</option>
                                 only service updates sent from the
                                 processes, all status update messages
                                 are ignored. If <option>main</option>
                                 only service updates sent from the
                                 accepted. If <option>all</option> all
                                 services updates from all members of
                                 the service's control group are
                                 accepted. If <option>all</option> all
                                 services updates from all members of
                                 the service's control group are
-                                accepted. This option must be set to
+                                accepted. This option should be set to
                                 open access to the notification socket
                                 when using
                                 open access to the notification socket
                                 when using
-                                <varname>Type=notify</varname> (see above).</para></listitem>
+                                <varname>Type=notify</varname> or
+                                <varname>WatchdogUsec=</varname> (see
+                                above). If those options are used but
+                                <varname>NotifyAccess=</varname> not
+                                configured it will be implicitly set
+                                to
+                                <option>main</option>.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><varname>Sockets=</varname></term>
+                                <listitem><para>Specifies the name of
+                                the socket units this service shall
+                                inherit the sockets from when the
+                                service is started. Normally it
+                                should not be necessary to use this
+                                setting as all sockets whose unit
+                                shares the same name as the service
+                                (ignoring the different suffix of course)
+                                are passed to the spawned
+                                process.</para>
+
+                                <para>Note that the same socket may be
+                                passed to multiple processes at the
+                                same time. Also note that a different
+                                service may be activated on incoming
+                                traffic than inherits the sockets. Or
+                                in other words: the
+                                <varname>Service=</varname> setting of
+                                <filename>.socket</filename> units
+                                doesn't have to match the inverse of
+                                the <varname>Sockets=</varname>
+                                setting of the
+                                <filename>.service</filename> it
+                                refers to.</para>
+
+                                <para>This option may appear more than
+                                once, in which case the list of socket
+                                units is merged. If the empty string
+                                is assigned to this option the list of
+                                sockets is reset, all prior uses of
+                                this setting will have no
+                                effect.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><varname>StartLimitInterval=</varname></term>
+                                <term><varname>StartLimitBurst=</varname></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Configure service
+                                start rate limiting. By default
+                                services which are started more often
+                                than 5 times within 10s are not
+                                permitted to start any more times
+                                until the 10s interval ends. With
+                                these two options this rate limiting
+                                may be modified. Use
+                                <varname>StartLimitInterval=</varname>
+                                to configure the checking interval
+                                (defaults to 10s, set to 0 to disable
+                                any kind of rate limiting). Use
+                                <varname>StartLimitBurst=</varname> to
+                                configure how many starts per interval
+                                are allowed (defaults to 5). These
+                                configuration options are particularly
+                                useful in conjunction with
+                                <varname>Restart=</varname>, however
+                                apply to all kinds of starts
+                                (including manual), not just those
+                                triggered by the
+                                <varname>Restart=</varname> logic.
+                                Note that units which are configured
+                                for <varname>Restart=</varname> and
+                                which reach the start limit are not
+                                attempted to be restarted anymore,
+                                however they may still be restarted
+                                manually at a later point from which
+                                point on the restart logic is again
+                                activated. Note that
+                                <command>systemctl
+                                reset-failed</command> will cause the
+                                restart rate counter for a service to
+                                be flushed, which is useful if the
+                                administrator wants to manually start
+                                a service and the start limit
+                                interferes with
+                                that.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><varname>StartLimitAction=</varname></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Configure the action
+                                to take if the rate limit configured
+                                with
+                                <varname>StartLimitInterval=</varname>
+                                and
+                                <varname>StartLimitBurst=</varname> is
+                                hit. Takes one of
+                                <option>none</option>,
+                                <option>reboot</option>,
+                                <option>reboot-force</option> or
+                                <option>reboot-immediate</option>. If
+                                <option>none</option> is set,
+                                hitting the rate limit will trigger no
+                                action besides that the start will not
+                                be
+                                permitted. <option>reboot</option>
+                                causes a reboot following the normal
+                                shutdown procedure (i.e. equivalent to
+                                <command>systemctl reboot</command>),
+                                <option>reboot-force</option> causes
+                                an forced reboot which will terminate
+                                all processes forcibly but should
+                                cause no dirty file systems on reboot
+                                (i.e. equivalent to <command>systemctl
+                                reboot -f</command>) and
+                                <option>reboot-immediate</option>
+                                causes immediate execution of the
+                                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>reboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+                                system call, which might result in
+                                data loss.  Defaults to
+                                <option>none</option>.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
+                </variablelist>
+
+                <para>Check
+                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+                and
+                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+                for more settings.</para>
+
+        </refsect1>
+
+        <refsect1>
+                <title>Compatibility Options</title>
+
+                <para>The following options are also available in the
+                <literal>[Service]</literal> section, but exist purely
+                for compatibility reasons and should not be used in
+                newly written service files.</para>
+
+                <variablelist>
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><varname>SysVStartPriority=</varname></term>
+                                <listitem><para>Set the SysV start
+                                priority to use to order this service
+                                in relation to SysV services lacking
+                                LSB headers. This option is only
+                                necessary to fix ordering in relation
+                                to legacy SysV services, that have no
+                                ordering information encoded in the
+                                script headers. As such it should only
+                                be used as temporary compatibility
+                                option, and not be used in new unit
+                                files. Almost always it is a better
+                                choice to add explicit ordering
+                                directives via
+                                <varname>After=</varname> or
+                                <varname>Before=</varname>,
+                                instead. For more details see
+                                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. If
+                                used, pass an integer value in the
+                                range 0-99.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><varname>FsckPassNo=</varname></term>
+                                <listitem><para>Set the fsck passno
+                                priority to use to order this service
+                                in relation to other file system
+                                checking services. This option is only
+                                necessary to fix ordering in relation
+                                to fsck jobs automatically created for
+                                all <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>
+                                entries with a value in the fs_passno
+                                column > 0. As such it should only be
+                                used as option for fsck
+                                services. Almost always it is a better
+                                choice to add explicit ordering
+                                directives via
+                                <varname>After=</varname> or
+                                <varname>Before=</varname>,
+                                instead. For more details see
+                                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. If
+                                used, pass an integer value in the
+                                same range as
+                                <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>'s
+                                fs_passno column. See
+                                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fstab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+                                for details.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                 </variablelist>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                 </variablelist>
                           <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
                           <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
                           <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
                           <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
                           <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
                           <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
-                          <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+                          <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+                          <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+                          <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.directives</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
                   </para>
         </refsect1>
 
                   </para>
         </refsect1>