command line all matches before and after are combined
in a disjunction (i.e. logical OR).</para>
+ <para>As shortcuts for a few types of field/value
+ matches file paths may be specified. If a file path
+ refers to an executable file, this is equivalent to an
+ <literal>_EXE=</literal> match for the canonicalized
+ binary path. Similar, if a path refers to a device
+ node, this is equivalent to a
+ <literal>_KERNEL_DEVICE=</literal> match for the
+ device.</para>
+
<para>Output is interleaved from all accessible
journal files, whether they are rotated or currently
being written, and regardless whether they belong to the
<literal>verbose</literal>,
<literal>export</literal>,
<literal>json</literal>,
+ <literal>json-pretty</literal>,
<literal>cat</literal>. <literal>short</literal>
is the default and generates an output
that is mostly identical to the
Export Format</ulink> for more
information). <literal>json</literal>
formats entries as JSON data
- structures. <literal>cat</literal>
+ structures, one per
+ line. <literal>json-pretty</literal>
+ also formats entries as JSON data
+ structures, but formats them in
+ multiple lines in order to make them
+ more readable for
+ humans. <literal>cat</literal>
generates a very terse output only
showing the actual message of each
journal entry with no meta data, not
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term><option>--local</option></term>
- <term><option>-l</option></term>
+ <term><option>--merge</option></term>
+ <term><option>-m</option></term>
- <listitem><para>Show only locally
- generated messages.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>Show entries
+ interleaved from all available
+ journals, including remote
+ ones.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
paths.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-p</option></term>
+ <term><option>--priority=</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Filter output by
+ message priorities or priority
+ ranges. Takes either a single numeric
+ or textual log level (i.e. between
+ 0/<literal>emerg</literal> and
+ 7/<literal>debug</literal>), or a
+ range of numeric/text log levels in
+ the form FROM..TO. The log levels are
+ the usual syslog log levels as
+ documented in
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>syslog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ i.e. <literal>emerg</literal> (0),
+ <literal>alert</literal> (1),
+ <literal>crit</literal> (2),
+ <literal>err</literal> (3),
+ <literal>warning</literal> (4),
+ <literal>notice</literal> (5),
+ <literal>info</literal> (6),
+ <literal>debug</literal> (7). If a
+ single log level is specified all
+ messages with this log levels or a
+ lower (hence more important) log level
+ are shown. If a range is specified all
+ messages within the range are shown,
+ including both the start and the end
+ value of the range.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--new-id128</option></term>
accessed.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--disk-usage</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Shows the current disk
+ usage of all
+ journal files.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--setup-keys</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Instead of showing
+ journal contents generate a new key
+ pair for Forward Secure Sealing
+ (FSS). This will generate a sealing
+ key and a verification key. The
+ sealing key is stored in the journal
+ data directory and shall remain on the
+ host. The verification key should be
+ stored externally.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--interval=</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Specifies the change
+ interval for the sealing key, when
+ generating an FSS key pair with
+ <option>--setup-keys</option>. Shorter
+ intervals increase CPU consumption but
+ shorten the time range of
+ undetectable journal
+ alterations. Defaults to
+ 15min.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--verify</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Check the journal file
+ for internal consistency. If the
+ file has been generated with FSS
+ enabled, and the FSS verification key
+ has been specified with
+ <option>--verify-key=</option>
+ authenticity of the journal file is
+ verified.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--verify-key=</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Specifies the FSS
+ verification key to use for the
+ <option>--verify</option>
+ operation.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<programlisting>journalctl _SYSTEMD_UNIT=avahi-daemon.service _PID=28097 + _SYSTEMD_UNIT=dbus.service</programlisting>
+ <para>Show all logs generated by the D-Bus executable:</para>
+
+ <programlisting>journalctl /usr/bin/dbus-daemon</programlisting>
+
+ <para>Show all logs of the kernel device node <filename>/dev/sda</filename>:</para>
+
+ <programlisting>journalctl /dev/sda</programlisting>
+
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
~ianmdlvl / elogind.git / blobdiff