chiark / gitweb /
systemadm: add UI for loading new units
[elogind.git] / logger.c
index c7c4cb83d2158d7c455142b431662cc6525f3a54..f81d2c5c8a627c7d3d9d10ade247869c6524cb92 100644 (file)
--- a/logger.c
+++ b/logger.c
@@ -1,5 +1,24 @@
 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8 -*-*/
 
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <sys/poll.h>
 #include <sys/epoll.h>
 #include <sys/un.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 
 #include "util.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include "list.h"
+#include "sd-daemon.h"
 
 #define STREAM_BUFFER 2048
 #define STREAMS_MAX 256
-#define SERVER_FD_START 3
 #define SERVER_FD_MAX 16
 #define TIMEOUT ((int) (10*MSEC_PER_SEC))
 
 typedef struct Stream Stream;
 
 typedef struct Server {
-        int log_fd;
+        int syslog_fd;
+        int kmsg_fd;
         int epoll_fd;
 
         unsigned n_server_fd;
@@ -34,9 +55,16 @@ typedef struct Server {
         unsigned n_streams;
 } Server;
 
+typedef enum StreamTarget {
+        STREAM_SYSLOG,
+        STREAM_KMSG
+} StreamTarget;
+
 typedef enum StreamState {
+        STREAM_TARGET,
         STREAM_PRIORITY,
         STREAM_PROCESS,
+        STREAM_PREFIX,
         STREAM_RUNNING
 } StreamState;
 
@@ -46,69 +74,105 @@ struct Stream {
         StreamState state;
 
         int fd;
+
+        LogTarget target;
         int priority;
         char *process;
+        pid_t pid;
+        uid_t uid;
+
+        bool prefix;
 
         char buffer[STREAM_BUFFER];
         size_t length;
 
-        pid_t pid;
-
         LIST_FIELDS(Stream, stream);
 };
 
-#define IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec, s)              \
-        do {                                    \
-                (iovec).iov_base = s;           \
-                (iovec).iov_len = strlen(s);    \
-        } while(false);
-
 static int stream_log(Stream *s, char *p, usec_t timestamp) {
 
         char header_priority[16], header_time[64], header_pid[16];
-        time_t t;
-        struct tm *tm;
-        struct msghdr msghdr;
         struct iovec iovec[5];
+        int priority;
 
         assert(s);
         assert(p);
 
+        priority = s->priority;
+
+        if (s->prefix &&
+            p[0] == '<' &&
+            p[1] >= '0' && p[1] <= '7' &&
+            p[2] == '>') {
+
+                /* Detected priority prefix */
+                priority = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_FAC(priority), (p[1] - '0'));
+
+                p += 3;
+        }
+
         if (*p == 0)
                 return 0;
 
         /*
-         * The format glibc uses is:
+         * The format glibc uses to talk to the syslog daemon is:
+         *
+         *     <priority>time process[pid]: msg
+         *
+         * The format the kernel uses is:
          *
-         * <priority>time process[pid]: msg
+         *     <priority>msg\n
+         *
+         *  We extend the latter to include the process name and pid.
          */
 
-        snprintf(header_priority, sizeof(header_priority), "<%i>", s->priority);
+        snprintf(header_priority, sizeof(header_priority), "<%i>",
+                 s->target == STREAM_SYSLOG ? priority : LOG_PRI(priority));
         char_array_0(header_priority);
 
-        t = (time_t) (timestamp / USEC_PER_SEC);
-        if (!(tm = localtime(&t)))
-                return -EINVAL;
+        if (s->target == STREAM_SYSLOG) {
+                time_t t;
+                struct tm *tm;
+
+                t = (time_t) (timestamp / USEC_PER_SEC);
+                if (!(tm = localtime(&t)))
+                        return -EINVAL;
 
-        if (strftime(header_time, sizeof(header_time), "%h %e %T ", tm) <= 0)
-                return -EINVAL;
+                if (strftime(header_time, sizeof(header_time), "%h %e %T ", tm) <= 0)
+                        return -EINVAL;
+        }
 
         snprintf(header_pid, sizeof(header_pid), "[%llu]: ", (unsigned long long) s->pid);
         char_array_0(header_pid);
 
         zero(iovec);
         IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[0], header_priority);
-        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[1], header_time);
-        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[2], s->process);
-        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[3], header_pid);
-        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[4], p);
 
-        zero(msghdr);
-        msghdr.msg_iov = iovec;
-        msghdr.msg_iovlen = ELEMENTSOF(iovec);
+        if (s->target == STREAM_SYSLOG) {
+                struct msghdr msghdr;
 
-        if (sendmsg(s->server->log_fd, &msghdr, MSG_NOSIGNAL) < 0)
-                return -errno;
+                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[1], header_time);
+                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[2], s->process);
+                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[3], header_pid);
+                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[4], p);
+
+                zero(msghdr);
+                msghdr.msg_iov = iovec;
+                msghdr.msg_iovlen = ELEMENTSOF(iovec);
+
+                if (sendmsg(s->server->syslog_fd, &msghdr, MSG_NOSIGNAL) < 0)
+                        return -errno;
+
+        } else if (s->target == STREAM_KMSG) {
+                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[1], s->process);
+                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[2], header_pid);
+                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[3], p);
+                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[4], (char*) "\n");
+
+                if (writev(s->server->kmsg_fd, iovec, ELEMENTSOF(iovec)) < 0)
+                        return -errno;
+        } else
+                assert_not_reached("Unknown log target");
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -123,12 +187,34 @@ static int stream_line(Stream *s, char *p, usec_t timestamp) {
 
         switch (s->state) {
 
+        case STREAM_TARGET:
+                if (streq(p, "syslog"))
+                        s->target = STREAM_SYSLOG;
+                else if (streq(p, "kmsg")) {
+
+                        if (s->server->kmsg_fd >= 0 && s->uid == 0)
+                                s->target = STREAM_KMSG;
+                        else {
+                                log_warning("/dev/kmsg logging not available.");
+                                return -EPERM;
+                        }
+                } else {
+                        log_warning("Failed to parse log target line.");
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+                s->state = STREAM_PRIORITY;
+                return 0;
+
         case STREAM_PRIORITY:
-                if ((r = safe_atoi(p, &s->priority)) < 0)
+                if ((r = safe_atoi(p, &s->priority)) < 0) {
+                        log_warning("Failed to parse log priority line: %s", strerror(errno));
                         return r;
+                }
 
-                if (s->priority < 0)
+                if (s->priority < 0) {
+                        log_warning("Log priority negative: %s", strerror(errno));
                         return -ERANGE;
+                }
 
                 s->state = STREAM_PROCESS;
                 return 0;
@@ -137,6 +223,15 @@ static int stream_line(Stream *s, char *p, usec_t timestamp) {
                 if (!(s->process = strdup(p)))
                         return -ENOMEM;
 
+                s->state = STREAM_PREFIX;
+                return 0;
+
+        case STREAM_PREFIX:
+
+                if ((r = parse_boolean(p)) < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                s->prefix = r;
                 s->state = STREAM_RUNNING;
                 return 0;
 
@@ -219,7 +314,7 @@ static void stream_free(Stream *s) {
                 if (s->server)
                         epoll_ctl(s->server->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, s->fd, NULL);
 
-                assert_se(close_nointr(s->fd) == 0);
+                close_nointr_nofail(s->fd);
         }
 
         free(s->process);
@@ -241,12 +336,12 @@ static int stream_new(Server *s, int server_fd) {
 
         if (s->n_streams >= STREAMS_MAX) {
                 log_warning("Too many connections, refusing connection.");
-                assert_se(close_nointr(fd) == 0);
+                close_nointr_nofail(fd);
                 return 0;
         }
 
         if (!(stream = new0(Stream, 1))) {
-                assert_se(close_nointr(fd) == 0);
+                close_nointr_nofail(fd);
                 return -ENOMEM;
         }
 
@@ -264,13 +359,14 @@ static int stream_new(Server *s, int server_fd) {
 
         zero(ev);
         ev.data.ptr = stream;
-        ev.events = POLLIN;
+        ev.events = EPOLLIN;
         if (epoll_ctl(s->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev) < 0) {
                 r = -errno;
                 goto fail;
         }
 
         stream->pid = ucred.pid;
+        stream->uid = ucred.uid;
 
         stream->server = s;
         LIST_PREPEND(Stream, stream, s->streams, stream);
@@ -283,49 +379,6 @@ fail:
         return r;
 }
 
-static int verify_environment(unsigned *n_sockets) {
-        unsigned long long pid;
-        const char *e;
-        int r;
-        unsigned ns;
-
-        assert_se(n_sockets);
-
-        if (!(e = getenv("LISTEN_PID"))) {
-                log_error("Missing $LISTEN_PID environment variable.");
-                return -ENOENT;
-        }
-
-        if ((r = safe_atollu(e, &pid)) < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to parse $LISTEN_PID: %s", strerror(-r));
-                return r;
-        }
-
-        if (pid != (unsigned long long) getpid()) {
-                log_error("Socket nor for me.");
-                return -ENOENT;
-        }
-
-        if (!(e = getenv("LISTEN_FDS"))) {
-                log_error("Missing $LISTEN_FDS environment variable.");
-                return -ENOENT;
-        }
-
-        if ((r = safe_atou(e, &ns)) < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to parse $LISTEN_FDS: %s", strerror(-r));
-                return -E2BIG;
-        }
-
-        if (ns <= 0 || ns > SERVER_FD_MAX) {
-                log_error("Wrong number of file descriptors passed: %s", e);
-                return -E2BIG;
-        }
-
-        *n_sockets = ns;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
 static void server_done(Server *s) {
         unsigned i;
         assert(s);
@@ -334,13 +387,16 @@ static void server_done(Server *s) {
                 stream_free(s->streams);
 
         for (i = 0; i < s->n_server_fd; i++)
-                assert_se(close_nointr(SERVER_FD_START+i) == 0);
+                close_nointr_nofail(SD_LISTEN_FDS_START+i);
 
-        if (s->log_fd >= 0)
-                assert_se(close_nointr(s->log_fd) == 0);
+        if (s->syslog_fd >= 0)
+                close_nointr_nofail(s->syslog_fd);
 
         if (s->epoll_fd >= 0)
-                assert_se(close_nointr(s->epoll_fd) == 0);
+                close_nointr_nofail(s->epoll_fd);
+
+        if (s->kmsg_fd >= 0)
+                close_nointr_nofail(s->kmsg_fd);
 }
 
 static int server_init(Server *s, unsigned n_sockets) {
@@ -357,7 +413,8 @@ static int server_init(Server *s, unsigned n_sockets) {
         zero(*s);
 
         s->n_server_fd = n_sockets;
-        s->log_fd = -1;
+        s->syslog_fd = -1;
+        s->kmsg_fd = -1;
 
         if ((s->epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
                 r = -errno;
@@ -369,16 +426,16 @@ static int server_init(Server *s, unsigned n_sockets) {
                 struct epoll_event ev;
 
                 zero(ev);
-                ev.events = POLLIN;
-                ev.data.ptr = UINT_TO_PTR(SERVER_FD_START+i);
-                if (epoll_ctl(s->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, SERVER_FD_START+i, &ev) < 0) {
+                ev.events = EPOLLIN;
+                ev.data.ptr = UINT_TO_PTR(SD_LISTEN_FDS_START+i);
+                if (epoll_ctl(s->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, SD_LISTEN_FDS_START+i, &ev) < 0) {
                         r = -errno;
                         log_error("Failed to add server fd to epoll object: %s", strerror(errno));
                         goto fail;
                 }
         }
 
-        if ((s->log_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)) < 0) {
+        if ((s->syslog_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)) < 0) {
                 r = -errno;
                 log_error("Failed to create log fd: %s", strerror(errno));
                 goto fail;
@@ -388,12 +445,16 @@ static int server_init(Server *s, unsigned n_sockets) {
         sa.un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
         strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, "/dev/log", sizeof(sa.un.sun_path));
 
-        if (connect(s->log_fd, &sa.sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
+        if (connect(s->syslog_fd, &sa.sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
                 r = -errno;
                 log_error("Failed to connect log socket to /dev/log: %s", strerror(errno));
                 goto fail;
         }
 
+        /* /dev/kmsg logging is strictly optional */
+        if ((s->kmsg_fd = open("/dev/kmsg", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
+                log_debug("Failed to open /dev/kmsg for logging, disabling kernel log buffer support: %s", strerror(errno));
+
         return 0;
 
 fail:
@@ -407,15 +468,15 @@ static int process_event(Server *s, struct epoll_event *ev) {
         assert(s);
 
         /* Yes, this is a bit ugly, we assume that that valid pointers
-         * are > SERVER_FD_START+SERVER_FD_MAX. Which is certainly
+         * are > SD_LISTEN_FDS_START+SERVER_FD_MAX. Which is certainly
          * true on Linux (and probably most other OSes, too, since the
          * first 4k usually are part of a seperate null pointer
          * dereference page. */
 
-        if (PTR_TO_UINT(ev->data.ptr) >= SERVER_FD_START &&
-            PTR_TO_UINT(ev->data.ptr) < SERVER_FD_START+s->n_server_fd) {
+        if (PTR_TO_UINT(ev->data.ptr) >= SD_LISTEN_FDS_START &&
+            PTR_TO_UINT(ev->data.ptr) < SD_LISTEN_FDS_START+s->n_server_fd) {
 
-                if (ev->events != POLLIN) {
+                if (ev->events != EPOLLIN) {
                         log_info("Got invalid event from epoll. (1)");
                         return -EIO;
                 }
@@ -431,8 +492,8 @@ static int process_event(Server *s, struct epoll_event *ev) {
 
                 timestamp = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
 
-                if (!(ev->events & POLLIN)) {
-                        log_info("Got invalid event from epoll. (3)");
+                if (!(ev->events & EPOLLIN)) {
+                        log_info("Got invalid event from epoll. (2)");
                         stream_free(stream);
                         return 0;
                 }
@@ -452,23 +513,31 @@ static int process_event(Server *s, struct epoll_event *ev) {
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         Server server;
-        int r = 3;
-        unsigned n;
+        int r = 3, n;
+
+        log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG);
+        log_parse_environment();
 
         log_info("systemd-logger running as pid %llu", (unsigned long long) getpid());
 
-        if (verify_environment(&n) < 0)
+        if ((n = sd_listen_fds(true)) < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to read listening file descriptors from environment: %s", strerror(-r));
                 return 1;
+        }
 
-        if (server_init(&server, n) < 0)
+        if (n <= 0 || n > SERVER_FD_MAX) {
+                log_error("No or too many file descriptors passed.");
                 return 2;
+        }
 
+        if (server_init(&server, (unsigned) n) < 0)
+                return 3;
 
         for (;;) {
                 struct epoll_event event;
-                int n;
+                int k;
 
-                if ((n = epoll_wait(server.epoll_fd,
+                if ((k = epoll_wait(server.epoll_fd,
                                     &event, 1,
                                     server.n_streams <= 0 ? TIMEOUT : -1)) < 0) {
 
@@ -479,10 +548,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         goto fail;
                 }
 
-                if (n <= 0)
+                if (k <= 0)
                         break;
 
-                if ((r = process_event(&server, &event)) < 0)
+                if ((k = process_event(&server, &event)) < 0)
                         goto fail;
         }
         r = 0;