chiark / gitweb /
cdrom_id: No "next session" for "other" media state
[elogind.git] / extras / cdrom_id / cdrom_id.c
index 921e5346c920f2d10d168c9e97c58d4e196af3be..fd7d482f89a5ab131daed8f053becc64216249e8 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * cdrom_id - optical drive and media information prober
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2008 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
+#include <time.h>
 #include <scsi/sg.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
@@ -37,7 +38,8 @@
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
 
-#include "../../udev/udev.h"
+#include "libudev.h"
+#include "libudev-private.h"
 
 static int debug;
 
@@ -54,63 +56,86 @@ static void log_fn(struct udev *udev, int priority,
 }
 
 /* device info */
-static unsigned int cd_cd_rom;
-static unsigned int cd_cd_r;
-static unsigned int cd_cd_rw;
-static unsigned int cd_dvd_rom;
-static unsigned int cd_dvd_r;
-static unsigned int cd_dvd_rw;
-static unsigned int cd_dvd_ram;
-static unsigned int cd_dvd_plus_r;
-static unsigned int cd_dvd_plus_rw;
-static unsigned int cd_dvd_plus_r_dl;
-static unsigned int cd_dvd_plus_rw_dl;
-static unsigned int cd_bd;
-static unsigned int cd_bd_r;
-static unsigned int cd_bd_re;
-static unsigned int cd_hddvd;
-static unsigned int cd_hddvd_r;
-static unsigned int cd_hddvd_rw;
-static unsigned int cd_mo;
-static unsigned int cd_mrw;
-static unsigned int cd_mrw_w;
+static unsigned int cd_cd_rom = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_cd_r = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_cd_rw = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_dvd_rom = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_dvd_r = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_dvd_rw = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_dvd_ram = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_dvd_plus_r = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_dvd_plus_rw = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_dvd_plus_r_dl = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_dvd_plus_rw_dl = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_bd = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_bd_r = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_bd_re = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_hddvd = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_hddvd_r = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_hddvd_rw = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_mo = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_mrw = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_mrw_w = 0;
 
 /* media info */
-static unsigned int cd_media;
-static unsigned int cd_media_cd_rom;
-static unsigned int cd_media_cd_r;
-static unsigned int cd_media_cd_rw;
-static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_rom;
-static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_r;
-static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_rw;
-static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_ram;
-static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_plus_r;
-static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_plus_rw;
-static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_plus_r_dl;
-static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_plus_rw_dl;
-static unsigned int cd_media_bd;
-static unsigned int cd_media_bd_r;
-static unsigned int cd_media_bd_re;
-static unsigned int cd_media_hddvd;
-static unsigned int cd_media_hddvd_r;
-static unsigned int cd_media_hddvd_rw;
-static unsigned int cd_media_mo;
-static unsigned int cd_media_mrw;
-static unsigned int cd_media_mrw_w;
-
-static const char *cd_media_state;
-static unsigned int cd_media_session_next;
-static unsigned int cd_media_session_count;
-static unsigned int cd_media_track_count;
-static unsigned int cd_media_track_count_data;
-static unsigned int cd_media_track_count_audio;
-static unsigned long long int cd_media_session_last_offset;
+static unsigned int cd_media = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_media_cd_rom = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_media_cd_r = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_media_cd_rw = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_rom = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_r = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_rw = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_ram = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_plus_r = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_plus_rw = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_plus_r_dl = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_plus_rw_dl = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_media_bd = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_media_bd_r = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_media_bd_re = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_media_hddvd = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_media_hddvd_r = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_media_hddvd_rw = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_media_mo = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_media_mrw = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_media_mrw_w = 0;
+
+static const char *cd_media_state = NULL;
+static unsigned int cd_media_session_next = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_media_session_count = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_media_track_count = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_media_track_count_data = 0;
+static unsigned int cd_media_track_count_audio = 0;
+static unsigned long long int cd_media_session_last_offset = 0;
 
 #define ERRCODE(s)     ((((s)[2] & 0x0F) << 16) | ((s)[12] << 8) | ((s)[13]))
 #define SK(errcode)    (((errcode) >> 16) & 0xF)
 #define ASC(errcode)   (((errcode) >> 8) & 0xFF)
 #define ASCQ(errcode)  ((errcode) & 0xFF)
 
+static int is_mounted(const char *device)
+{
+       struct stat statbuf;
+       FILE *fp;
+       int maj, min;
+       int mounted = 0;
+
+       if (stat(device, &statbuf) < 0)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       fp = fopen("/proc/self/mountinfo", "r");
+       if (fp == NULL)
+               return -ENOSYS;
+       while (fscanf(fp, "%*s %*s %i:%i %*[^\n]", &maj, &min) == 2) {
+               if (makedev(maj, min) == statbuf.st_rdev) {
+                       mounted = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       fclose(fp);
+       return mounted;
+}
+
 static void info_scsi_cmd_err(struct udev *udev, char *cmd, int err)
 {
        if (err == -1) {
@@ -129,19 +154,22 @@ struct scsi_cmd {
        struct sg_io_hdr sg_io;
 };
 
-static void scsi_cmd_set(struct udev *udev, struct scsi_cmd *cmd, size_t i, int arg)
+static void scsi_cmd_init(struct udev *udev, struct scsi_cmd *cmd, unsigned char *buf, size_t bufsize)
+{
+       memset(cmd, 0x00, sizeof(struct scsi_cmd));
+       memset(buf, 0x00, bufsize);
+       cmd->cgc.quiet = 1;
+       cmd->cgc.sense = &cmd->_sense.s;
+       memset(&cmd->sg_io, 0, sizeof(cmd->sg_io));
+       cmd->sg_io.interface_id = 'S';
+       cmd->sg_io.mx_sb_len = sizeof(cmd->_sense);
+       cmd->sg_io.cmdp = cmd->cgc.cmd;
+       cmd->sg_io.sbp = cmd->_sense.u;
+       cmd->sg_io.flags = SG_FLAG_LUN_INHIBIT | SG_FLAG_DIRECT_IO;
+}
+
+static void scsi_cmd_set(struct udev *udev, struct scsi_cmd *cmd, size_t i, unsigned char arg)
 {
-       if (i == 0) {
-               memset(cmd, 0x00, sizeof(struct scsi_cmd));
-               cmd->cgc.quiet = 1;
-               cmd->cgc.sense = &cmd->_sense.s;
-               memset(&cmd->sg_io, 0, sizeof(cmd->sg_io));
-               cmd->sg_io.interface_id = 'S';
-               cmd->sg_io.mx_sb_len = sizeof(cmd->_sense);
-               cmd->sg_io.cmdp = cmd->cgc.cmd;
-               cmd->sg_io.sbp = cmd->_sense.u;
-               cmd->sg_io.flags = SG_FLAG_LUN_INHIBIT | SG_FLAG_DIRECT_IO;
-       }
        cmd->sg_io.cmd_len = i + 1;
        cmd->cgc.cmd[i] = arg;
 }
@@ -172,27 +200,27 @@ static int scsi_cmd_run(struct udev *udev, struct scsi_cmd *cmd, int fd, unsigne
 
 static int cd_capability_compat(struct udev *udev, int fd)
 {
-       int capabilty;
+       int capability;
 
-       capabilty = ioctl(fd, CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY, NULL);
-       if (capabilty < 0) {
+       capability = ioctl(fd, CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY, NULL);
+       if (capability < 0) {
                info(udev, "CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY failed\n");
                return -1;
        }
 
-       if (capabilty & CDC_CD_R)
+       if (capability & CDC_CD_R)
                cd_cd_r = 1;
-       if (capabilty & CDC_CD_RW)
+       if (capability & CDC_CD_RW)
                cd_cd_rw = 1;
-       if (capabilty & CDC_DVD)
+       if (capability & CDC_DVD)
                cd_dvd_rom = 1;
-       if (capabilty & CDC_DVD_R)
+       if (capability & CDC_DVD_R)
                cd_dvd_r = 1;
-       if (capabilty & CDC_DVD_RAM)
+       if (capability & CDC_DVD_RAM)
                cd_dvd_ram = 1;
-       if (capabilty & CDC_MRW)
+       if (capability & CDC_MRW)
                cd_mrw = 1;
-       if (capabilty & CDC_MRW_W)
+       if (capability & CDC_MRW_W)
                cd_mrw_w = 1;
        return 0;
 }
@@ -212,11 +240,12 @@ static int cd_inquiry(struct udev *udev, int fd) {
        unsigned char inq[128];
        int err;
 
+       scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc, inq, sizeof(inq));
        scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x12);
        scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 4, 36);
        scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 5, 0);
        err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, inq, 36);
-       if ((err < 0)) {
+       if ((err != 0)) {
                info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "INQUIRY", err);
                return -1;
        }
@@ -230,174 +259,286 @@ static int cd_inquiry(struct udev *udev, int fd) {
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int cd_profiles(struct udev *udev, int fd)
+static int feature_profiles(struct udev *udev, const unsigned char *profiles, size_t size)
 {
-       struct scsi_cmd sc;
-       unsigned char header[8];
-       unsigned char profiles[512];
-       unsigned int cur_profile;
-       unsigned int len;
        unsigned int i;
-       int err;
-
-       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x46);
-       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 1, 0);
-       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, sizeof(header));
-       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, 0);
-       err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, header, sizeof(header));
-       if ((err < 0)) {
-               info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "GET CONFIGURATION", err);
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       len = 4 + (header[0] << 24 | header[1] << 16 | header[2] << 8 | header[3]);
-       info(udev, "GET CONFIGURATION: number of profiles %i\n", len);
-       if (len > sizeof(profiles)) {
-               info(udev, "invalid number of profiles\n");
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x46);
-       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 1, 1);
-       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 6, len >> 16);
-       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 7, len >> 8);
-       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, len);
-       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, 0);
-       err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, profiles, len);
-       if ((err < 0)) {
-               info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "GET CONFIGURATION", err);
-               return -1;
-       }
 
-       /* device profiles */
-       for (i = 12; i < profiles[11]; i += 4) {
-               unsigned int profile = (profiles[i] << 8 | profiles[i + 1]);
-               if (profile == 0)
-                       continue;
-               info(udev, "profile 0x%02x\n", profile);
+       for (i = 0; i+4 <= size; i += 4) {
+               int profile;
 
+               profile = profiles[i] << 8 | profiles[i+1];
                switch (profile) {
                case 0x03:
                case 0x04:
                case 0x05:
+                       info(udev, "profile 0x%02x mo\n", profile);
                        cd_mo = 1;
-               break;
+                       break;
+               case 0x08:
+                       info(udev, "profile 0x%02x cd_rom\n", profile);
+                       cd_cd_rom = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 0x09:
+                       info(udev, "profile 0x%02x cd_r\n", profile);
+                       cd_cd_r = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 0x0A:
+                       info(udev, "profile 0x%02x cd_rw\n", profile);
+                       cd_cd_rw = 1;
+                       break;
                case 0x10:
+                       info(udev, "profile 0x%02x dvd_rom\n", profile);
                        cd_dvd_rom = 1;
                        break;
                case 0x12:
+                       info(udev, "profile 0x%02x dvd_ram\n", profile);
                        cd_dvd_ram = 1;
                        break;
                case 0x13:
                case 0x14:
+                       info(udev, "profile 0x%02x dvd_rw\n", profile);
                        cd_dvd_rw = 1;
                        break;
                case 0x1B:
+                       info(udev, "profile 0x%02x dvd_plus_r\n", profile);
                        cd_dvd_plus_r = 1;
                        break;
                case 0x1A:
+                       info(udev, "profile 0x%02x dvd_plus_rw\n", profile);
                        cd_dvd_plus_rw = 1;
                        break;
                case 0x2A:
+                       info(udev, "profile 0x%02x dvd_plus_rw_dl\n", profile);
                        cd_dvd_plus_rw_dl = 1;
                        break;
                case 0x2B:
+                       info(udev, "profile 0x%02x dvd_plus_r_dl\n", profile);
                        cd_dvd_plus_r_dl = 1;
                        break;
                case 0x40:
                        cd_bd = 1;
+                       info(udev, "profile 0x%02x bd\n", profile);
                        break;
                case 0x41:
                case 0x42:
                        cd_bd_r = 1;
+                       info(udev, "profile 0x%02x bd_r\n", profile);
                        break;
                case 0x43:
                        cd_bd_re = 1;
+                       info(udev, "profile 0x%02x bd_re\n", profile);
                        break;
                case 0x50:
                        cd_hddvd = 1;
+                       info(udev, "profile 0x%02x hddvd\n", profile);
                        break;
                case 0x51:
                        cd_hddvd_r = 1;
+                       info(udev, "profile 0x%02x hddvd_r\n", profile);
                        break;
                case 0x52:
                        cd_hddvd_rw = 1;
+                       info(udev, "profile 0x%02x hddvd_rw\n", profile);
                        break;
                default:
+                       info(udev, "profile 0x%02x <ignored>\n", profile);
                        break;
                }
        }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int cd_profiles_old_mmc(struct udev *udev, int fd)
+{
+       struct scsi_cmd sc;
+       int err;
+
+       unsigned char header[32];
 
-       /* current media profile */
-       cur_profile = header[6] << 8 | header[7];
-       info(udev, "current profile 0x%02x\n", cur_profile);
-       if (cur_profile == 0) {
+       scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc, header, sizeof(header));
+       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x51);
+       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, sizeof(header));
+       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, 0);
+       err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, header, sizeof(header));
+       if ((err != 0)) {
+               info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "READ DISC INFORMATION", err);
                info(udev, "no current profile, assuming no media\n");
                return -1;
-       }
+       };
 
        cd_media = 1;
 
+       if (header[2] & 16) {
+               cd_media_cd_rw = 1;
+               info(udev, "profile 0x0a media_cd_rw\n");
+       }       
+       else if ((header[2] & 3) < 2 && cd_cd_r) { 
+               cd_media_cd_r = 1;
+               info(udev, "profile 0x09 media_cd_r\n");
+       }
+       else {
+       cd_media_cd_rom = 1;
+       info(udev, "profile 0x08 media_cd_rom\n");
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int cd_profiles(struct udev *udev, int fd)
+{
+       struct scsi_cmd sc;
+       unsigned char features[65530];
+       unsigned int cur_profile = 0;
+       unsigned int len;
+       unsigned int i;
+       int err;
+
+       scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc, features, sizeof(features));
+       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x46);
+       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 7, (sizeof(features) >> 8) & 0xff);
+       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, sizeof(features) & 0xff);
+       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, 0);
+       err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, features, sizeof(features));
+       if ((err != 0)) {
+               info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "GET CONFIGURATION", err);
+               /* handle pre-MMC2 drives which do not support GET CONFIGURATION */
+               if (SK(err) == 0x5 && ASC(err) == 0x20) {
+                       info(udev, "drive is pre-MMC2 and does not support 46h get configuration command\n");
+                       info(udev, "trying to work around the problem\n");
+                       return cd_profiles_old_mmc(udev, fd);
+               }
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       len = features[0] << 24 | features[1] << 16 | features[2] << 8 | features[3];
+       info(udev, "GET CONFIGURATION: size of features buffer 0x%04x\n", len);
+
+       if (len > sizeof(features)) {
+               info(udev, "can not get features in a single query, truncating\n");
+               len = sizeof(features);
+       }
+
+       /* device features */
+       for (i = 8; i+4 < len; i += (4 + features[i+3])) {
+               unsigned int feature;
+
+               feature = features[i] << 8 | features[i+1];
+
+               switch (feature) {
+               case 0x00:
+                       info(udev, "GET CONFIGURATION: feature 'profiles', with %i entries\n", features[i+3] / 4);
+                       feature_profiles(udev, &features[i]+4, features[i+3]);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       info(udev, "GET CONFIGURATION: feature 0x%04x <ignored>, with 0x%02x bytes\n", feature, features[i+3]);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       cur_profile = features[6] << 8 | features[7];
+       if (cur_profile > 0) {
+               info(udev, "current profile 0x%02x\n", cur_profile);
+       } else {
+               info(udev, "no current profile, assuming no media\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
        switch (cur_profile) {
        case 0x03:
        case 0x04:
        case 0x05:
+               info(udev, "profile 0x%02x \n", cur_profile);
+               cd_media = 1;
                cd_media_mo = 1;
                break;
        case 0x08:
+               info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_cd_rom\n", cur_profile);
+               cd_media = 1;
                cd_media_cd_rom = 1;
                break;
        case 0x09:
+               info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_cd_r\n", cur_profile);
+               cd_media = 1;
                cd_media_cd_r = 1;
                break;
        case 0x0a:
+               info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_cd_rw\n", cur_profile);
+               cd_media = 1;
                cd_media_cd_rw = 1;
                break;
        case 0x10:
+               info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_dvd_ro\n", cur_profile);
+               cd_media = 1;
                cd_media_dvd_rom = 1;
                break;
        case 0x11:
+               info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_dvd_r\n", cur_profile);
+               cd_media = 1;
                cd_media_dvd_r = 1;
                break;
        case 0x12:
+               info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_dvd_ram\n", cur_profile);
+               cd_media = 1;
                cd_media_dvd_ram = 1;
                break;
        case 0x13:
        case 0x14:
+               info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_dvd_rw\n", cur_profile);
+               cd_media = 1;
                cd_media_dvd_rw = 1;
                break;
        case 0x1B:
+               info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_dvd_plus_r\n", cur_profile);
+               cd_media = 1;
                cd_media_dvd_plus_r = 1;
                break;
        case 0x1A:
+               info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_dvd_plus_rw\n", cur_profile);
+               cd_media = 1;
                cd_media_dvd_plus_rw = 1;
                break;
        case 0x2A:
+               info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_dvd_plus_rw_dl\n", cur_profile);
+               cd_media = 1;
                cd_media_dvd_plus_rw_dl = 1;
                break;
        case 0x2B:
+               info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_dvd_plus_r_dl\n", cur_profile);
+               cd_media = 1;
                cd_media_dvd_plus_r_dl = 1;
                break;
        case 0x40:
+               info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_bd\n", cur_profile);
+               cd_media = 1;
                cd_media_bd = 1;
                break;
        case 0x41:
        case 0x42:
+               info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_bd_r\n", cur_profile);
+               cd_media = 1;
                cd_media_bd_r = 1;
                break;
        case 0x43:
+               info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_bd_re\n", cur_profile);
+               cd_media = 1;
                cd_media_bd_re = 1;
                break;
        case 0x50:
+               info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_hddvd\n", cur_profile);
+               cd_media = 1;
                cd_media_hddvd = 1;
                break;
        case 0x51:
+               info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_hddvd_r\n", cur_profile);
+               cd_media = 1;
                cd_media_hddvd_r = 1;
                break;
        case 0x52:
+               info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_hddvd_rw\n", cur_profile);
+               cd_media = 1;
                cd_media_hddvd_rw = 1;
                break;
        default:
+               info(udev, "profile 0x%02x <ignored>\n", cur_profile);
                break;
        }
        return 0;
@@ -415,22 +556,130 @@ static int cd_media_info(struct udev *udev, int fd)
        };
        int err;
 
+       scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc, header, sizeof(header));
        scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x51);
-       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, sizeof(header));
+       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, sizeof(header) & 0xff);
        scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, 0);
        err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, header, sizeof(header));
-       if ((err < 0)) {
+       if ((err != 0)) {
                info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "READ DISC INFORMATION", err);
                return -1;
        };
 
+       cd_media = 1;
        info(udev, "disk type %02x\n", header[8]);
 
        /* exclude plain CDROM, some fake cdroms return 0 for "blank" media here */
-       if (!cd_media_cd_rom && (header[2] & 3) < 4)
+       if (!cd_media_cd_rom)
                cd_media_state = media_status[header[2] & 3];
 
-       if ((header[2] & 3) != 2)
+       /* DVD+RW discs (and DVD-RW in restricted mode) once formatted are
+        * always "complete", DVD-RAM are "other" or "complete" if the disc is
+        * write protected; we need to check the contents if it is blank */
+       if ((cd_media_dvd_rw || cd_media_dvd_plus_rw || cd_media_dvd_plus_rw_dl || cd_media_dvd_ram) && (header[2] & 3) > 1) {
+               unsigned char buffer[17 * 2048];
+               unsigned char result, len;
+               int block, offset;
+
+               if (cd_media_dvd_ram) {
+                       /* a write protected dvd-ram may report "complete" status */
+
+                       unsigned char dvdstruct[8];
+                       unsigned char format[12];
+
+                       scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc, dvdstruct, sizeof(dvdstruct));
+                       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0xAD);
+                       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 7, 0xC0);
+                       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, sizeof(dvdstruct));
+                       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 11, 0);
+                       err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, dvdstruct, sizeof(dvdstruct));
+                       if ((err != 0)) {
+                               info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "READ DVD STRUCTURE", err);
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+                       if (dvdstruct[4] & 0x02) {
+                               cd_media_state = media_status[2];
+                               info(udev, "write-protected DVD-RAM media inserted\n");
+                               goto determined;
+                       }
+
+                       /* let's make sure we don't try to read unformatted media */
+                       scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc, format, sizeof(format));
+                       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x23);
+                       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, sizeof(format));
+                       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, 0);
+                       err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, format, sizeof(format));
+                       if ((err != 0)) {
+                               info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "READ DVD FORMAT CAPACITIES", err);
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+
+                       len = format[3];
+                       if (len & 7 || len < 16) {
+                               info(udev, "invalid format capacities length\n");
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+
+                       switch(format[8] & 3) {
+                           case 1:
+                               info(udev, "unformatted DVD-RAM media inserted\n");
+                               /* This means that last format was interrupted
+                                * or failed, blank dvd-ram discs are factory
+                                * formatted. Take no action here as it takes
+                                * quite a while to reformat a dvd-ram and it's
+                                * not automatically started */
+                               goto determined;
+
+                           case 2:
+                               info(udev, "formatted DVD-RAM media inserted\n");
+                               break;
+
+                           case 3:
+                               cd_media = 0; //return no media
+                               info(udev, "format capacities returned no media\n");
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Take a closer look at formatted media (unformatted DVD+RW
+                * has "blank" status", DVD-RAM was examined earlier) and check
+                * for ISO and UDF PVDs or a fs superblock presence and do it
+                * in one ioctl (we need just sectors 0 and 16) */
+               scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+               scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x28);
+               scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 5, 0);
+               scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, 17);
+               scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, 0);
+               err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+               if ((err != 0)) {
+                       info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "READ FIRST 32 BLOCKS", err);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+
+               /* if any non-zero data is found in sector 16 (iso and udf) or
+                * eventually 0 (fat32 boot sector, ext2 superblock, etc), disc
+                * is assumed non-blank */
+               result = 0;
+
+               for (block = 32768; block >= 0 && !result; block -= 32768) {
+                       offset = block;
+                       while (offset < (block + 2048) && !result) {
+                               result = buffer [offset];
+                               offset++;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (!result) {
+                       cd_media_state = media_status[0];
+                       info(udev, "no data in blocks 0 or 16, assuming blank\n");
+               } else {
+                       info(udev, "data in blocks 0 or 16, assuming complete\n");
+               }
+       }
+
+determined:
+       /* "other" is e. g. DVD-RAM, can't append sessions there either */
+       if ((header[2] & 3) < 2)
                cd_media_session_next = header[10] << 8 | header[5];
        cd_media_session_count = header[9] << 8 | header[4];
        cd_media_track_count = header[11] << 8 | header[6];
@@ -447,12 +696,13 @@ static int cd_media_toc(struct udev *udev, int fd)
        unsigned char *p;
        int err;
 
+       scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc, header, sizeof(header));
        scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x43);
        scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 6, 1);
-       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, sizeof(header));
+       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, sizeof(header) & 0xff);
        scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, 0);
        err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, header, sizeof(header));
-       if ((err < 0)) {
+       if ((err != 0)) {
                info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "READ TOC", err);
                return -1;
        }
@@ -468,13 +718,14 @@ static int cd_media_toc(struct udev *udev, int fd)
        if (len < 8)
                return 0;
 
+       scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc, toc, sizeof(toc));
        scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x43);
        scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 6, header[2]); /* First Track/Session Number */
-       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 7, len >> 8);
-       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, len);
+       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 7, (len >> 8) & 0xff);
+       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, len & 0xff);
        scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, 0);
        err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, toc, len);
-       if ((err < 0)) {
+       if ((err != 0)) {
                info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "READ TOC (tracks)", err);
                return -1;
        }
@@ -495,12 +746,13 @@ static int cd_media_toc(struct udev *udev, int fd)
                        cd_media_track_count_audio++;
        }
 
+       scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc, header, sizeof(header));
        scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x43);
        scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 2, 1); /* Session Info */
-       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, 12);
+       scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, sizeof(header));
        scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, 0);
        err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, header, sizeof(header));
-       if ((err < 0)) {
+       if ((err != 0)) {
                info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "READ TOC (multi session)", err);
                return -1;
        }
@@ -522,13 +774,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
        const char *node = NULL;
        int export = 0;
        int fd = -1;
+       int cnt;
        int rc = 0;
 
        udev = udev_new();
        if (udev == NULL)
                goto exit;
 
-       logging_init("cdrom_id");
+       udev_log_init("cdrom_id");
        udev_set_log_fn(udev, log_fn);
 
        while (1) {
@@ -567,9 +820,20 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                goto exit;
        }
 
-       fd = open(node, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
+       srand((unsigned int)getpid());
+       for (cnt = 20; cnt > 0; cnt--) {
+               struct timespec duration;
+
+               fd = open(node, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|(is_mounted(node) ? 0 : O_EXCL));
+               if (fd >= 0 || errno != EBUSY)
+                       break;
+               duration.tv_sec = 0;
+               duration.tv_nsec = (100 * 1000 * 1000) + (rand() % 100 * 1000 * 1000);
+               nanosleep(&duration, NULL);
+       }
        if (fd < 0) {
                info(udev, "unable to open '%s'\n", node);
+               fprintf(stderr, "unable to open '%s'\n", node);
                rc = 1;
                goto exit;
        }
@@ -581,9 +845,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                goto exit;
        }
 
-       /* check for media */
-       if (cd_media_compat(udev, fd) < 0)
-               goto print;
+       /* check for media - don't bail if there's no media as we still need to
+         * to read profiles */
+       cd_media_compat(udev, fd);
 
        /* check if drive talks MMC */
        if (cd_inquiry(udev, fd) < 0)
@@ -593,14 +857,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
        if (cd_profiles(udev, fd) < 0)
                goto print;
 
-       /* get session/track info */
-       if (cd_media_toc(udev, fd) < 0)
-               goto print;
-
        /* get writable media state */
        if (cd_media_info(udev, fd) < 0)
                goto print;
 
+       /* get session/track info */
+       if (cd_media_toc(udev, fd) < 0)
+               goto print;
+
 print:
        printf("ID_CDROM=1\n");
        if (cd_cd_rom)
@@ -693,19 +957,19 @@ print:
                printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_SESSION_NEXT=%d\n", cd_media_session_next);
        if (cd_media_session_count > 0)
                printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_SESSION_COUNT=%d\n", cd_media_session_count);
+       if (cd_media_session_count > 1 && cd_media_session_last_offset > 0)
+               printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_SESSION_LAST_OFFSET=%llu\n", cd_media_session_last_offset);
        if (cd_media_track_count > 0)
                printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_TRACK_COUNT=%d\n", cd_media_track_count);
        if (cd_media_track_count_audio > 0)
                printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_TRACK_COUNT_AUDIO=%d\n", cd_media_track_count_audio);
        if (cd_media_track_count_data > 0)
                printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_TRACK_COUNT_DATA=%d\n", cd_media_track_count_data);
-       if (cd_media_session_last_offset > 0)
-               printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_SESSION_LAST_OFFSET=%llu\n", cd_media_session_last_offset);
 exit:
        if (fd >= 0)
                close(fd);
        udev_unref(udev);
-       logging_close();
+       udev_log_close();
        return rc;
 }