LICENSE:
LGPLv2.1+ for all code
- - except sd-daemon.[ch] and sd-readahead.[ch] which are MIT
- - except src/udev/ which is (currently still) GPLv2+
+ - except src/shared/MurmurHash2.c which is Public Domain
+ - except src/shared/siphash24.c which is CC0 Public Domain
+ - except src/journal/lookup3.c which is Public Domain
+ - except src/udev/* which is (currently still) GPLv2, GPLv2+
REQUIREMENTS:
- Linux kernel >= 2.6.39
+ Linux kernel >= 3.7
+ Linux kernel >= 3.8 for Smack support
+
+ Kernel Config Options:
CONFIG_DEVTMPFS
- CONFIG_CGROUPS (it's OK to disable all controllers)
+ CONFIG_CGROUPS (it is OK to disable all controllers)
CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
CONFIG_SIGNALFD
CONFIG_TIMERFD
CONFIG_EPOLL
CONFIG_NET
CONFIG_SYSFS
+ CONFIG_PROC_FS
+ CONFIG_FHANDLE (libudev, mount and bind mount handling)
- Linux kernel >= 3.8 for Smack support
-
- Udev will fail to work with the legacy layout:
+ udev will fail to work with the legacy sysfs layout:
CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED=n
Legacy hotplug slows down the system and confuses udev:
CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER_PATH=""
- Userspace firmware loading is deprecated, will go away, and
- sometimes causes problems:
+ Userspace firmware loading is not supported and should
+ be disabled in the kernel:
CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER=n
Some udev rules and virtualization detection relies on it:
CONFIG_DMIID
- Mount and bind mount handling might require it:
- CONFIG_FHANDLE
+ Support for some SCSI devices serial number retrieval, to
+ create additional symlinks in /dev/disk/ and /dev/tape:
+ CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG
+
+ Required for PrivateNetwork and PrivateDevices in service units:
+ CONFIG_NET_NS
+ CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
+ Note that systemd-localed.service and other systemd units use
+ PrivateNetwork and PrivateDevices so this is effectively required.
Optional but strongly recommended:
CONFIG_IPV6
CONFIG_AUTOFS4_FS
- CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR
+ CONFIG_{TMPFS,EXT4,XFS,BTRFS_FS,...}_POSIX_ACL
CONFIG_SECCOMP
- For systemd-bootchart a kernel with procfs support and several
- proc output options enabled is required:
- CONFIG_PROC_FS
+ Required for CPUShares in resource control unit settings
+ CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
+ CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+
+ Required for CPUQuota in resource control unit settings
+ CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
+
+ For systemd-bootchart, several proc debug interfaces are required:
CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
For UEFI systems:
- CONFIG_EFI_VARS
+ CONFIG_EFIVAR_FS
CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
- dbus >= 1.4.0
+ Note that kernel auditing is broken when used with systemd's
+ container code. When using systemd in conjunction with
+ containers, please make sure to either turn off auditing at
+ runtime using the kernel command line option "audit=0", or
+ turn it off at kernel compile time using:
+ CONFIG_AUDIT=n
+ If systemd is compiled with libseccomp support on
+ architectures which do not use socketcall() and where seccomp
+ is supported (this effectively means x86-64 and ARM, but
+ excludes 32-bit x86!), then nspawn will now install a
+ work-around seccomp filter that makes containers boot even
+ with audit being enabled. This works correctly only on kernels
+ 3.14 and newer though. TL;DR: turn audit off, still.
+
+ glibc >= 2.14
libcap
- libblkid >= 2.20 (from util-linux) (optional)
- libkmod >= 5 (optional)
+ libmount >= 2.20 (from util-linux)
+ libseccomp >= 1.0.0 (optional)
+ libblkid >= 2.24 (from util-linux) (optional)
+ libkmod >= 15 (optional)
PAM >= 1.1.2 (optional)
libcryptsetup (optional)
libaudit (optional)
libacl (optional)
- libattr (optional)
libselinux (optional)
liblzma (optional)
- tcpwrappers (optional)
+ liblz4 >= 119 (optional)
libgcrypt (optional)
libqrencode (optional)
libmicrohttpd (optional)
libpython (optional)
+ libidn (optional)
+ gobject-introspection > 1.40.0 (optional)
+ elfutils >= 158 (optional)
make, gcc, and similar tools
- During runtime you need the following additional dependencies:
+ During runtime, you need the following additional
+ dependencies:
- util-linux >= v2.19 (requires fsck -l, agetty -s)
- sulogin (from util-linux >= 2.22 or sysvinit-tools, optional but recommended)
+ util-linux >= v2.25 required
+ dbus >= 1.4.0 (strictly speaking optional, but recommended)
dracut (optional)
PolicyKit (optional)
- When building from git you need the following additional dependencies:
+ When building from git, you need the following additional
+ dependencies:
+ pkg-config
docbook-xsl
xsltproc
automake
gperf
gtkdocize (optional)
python (optional)
+ python-lxml (optional, but required to build the indices)
sphinx (optional)
- When systemd-hostnamed is used it is strongly recommended to
- install nss-myhostname to ensure that in a world of
- dynamically changing hostnames the hostname stays resolvable
+ When systemd-hostnamed is used, it is strongly recommended to
+ install nss-myhostname to ensure that, in a world of
+ dynamically changing hostnames, the hostname stays resolvable
under all circumstances. In fact, systemd-hostnamed will warn
if nss-myhostname is not installed.
- Note that D-Bus can link against libsystemd-login.so, which
- results in a cyclic build dependency. To accommodate for this
- please build D-Bus without systemd first, then build systemd,
- then rebuild D-Bus with systemd support.
-
To build HTML documentation for python-systemd using sphinx,
please first install systemd (using 'make install'), and then
invoke sphinx-build with 'make sphinx-<target>', with <target>
even in the very early boot stages, where no other databases
and network are available:
- tty, dialout, kmem, video, audio, lp, floppy, cdrom, tape, disk
+ audio, cdrom, dialout, disk, input, kmem, lp, tape, tty, video
- During runtime the journal daemon requires the
+ During runtime, the journal daemon requires the
"systemd-journal" system group to exist. New journal files will
- be readable by this group (but not writable) which may be used
- to grant specific users read access.
-
- It is also recommended to grant read access to all journal
- files to the system groups "wheel" and "adm" with a command
- like the following in the post installation script of the
- package:
-
- # setfacl -nm g:wheel:rx,d:g:wheel:rx,g:adm:rx,d:g:adm:rx /var/log/journal/
+ be readable by this group (but not writable), which may be used
+ to grant specific users read access. In addition, system
+ groups "wheel" and "adm" will be given read-only access to
+ journal files using systemd-tmpfiles.service.
The journal gateway daemon requires the
"systemd-journal-gateway" system user and group to
exist. During execution this network facing service will drop
privileges and assume this uid/gid for security reasons.
+ Similarly, the NTP daemon requires the "systemd-timesync" system
+ user and group to exist.
+
+ Similarly, the network management daemon requires the
+ "systemd-network" system user and group to exist.
+
+ Similarly, the name resolution daemon requires the
+ "systemd-resolve" system user and group to exist.
+
+ Similarly, the kdbus dbus1 proxy daemon requires the
+ "systemd-bus-proxy" system user and group to exist.
+
+NSS:
+ systemd ships with three NSS modules:
+
+ nss-myhostname resolves the local hostname to locally
+ configured IP addresses, as well as "localhost" to
+ 127.0.0.1/::1.
+
+ nss-resolve enables DNS resolution via the systemd-resolved
+ DNS/LLMNR caching stub resolver "systemd-resolved".
+
+ nss-mymachines enables resolution of all local containers
+ registered with machined to their respective IP addresses.
+
+ To make use of these NSS modules, please add them to the
+ "hosts: " line in /etc/nsswitch.conf. The "resolve" module
+ should replace the glibc "dns" module in this file.
+
+ The three modules should be used in the following order:
+
+ hosts: files mymachines resolve myhostname
+
WARNINGS:
systemd will warn you during boot if /etc/mtab is not a
symlink to /proc/mounts. Please ensure that /etc/mtab is a
systemd will warn you during boot if /usr is on a different
file system than /. While in systemd itself very little will
- break if /usr is on a separate partition many of its
+ break if /usr is on a separate partition, many of its
dependencies very likely will break sooner or later in one
- form or another. For example udev rules tend to refer to
+ form or another. For example, udev rules tend to refer to
binaries in /usr, binaries that link to libraries in /usr or
binaries that refer to data files in /usr. Since these
- breakages are not always directly visible systemd will warn
+ breakages are not always directly visible, systemd will warn
about this, since this kind of file system setup is not really
supported anymore by the basic set of Linux OS components.
+ systemd requires that the /run mount point exists. systemd also
+ requires that /var/run is a a symlink to /run.
+
For more information on this issue consult
http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/separate-usr-is-broken
(e.g. ./configure CPPFLAGS='... -DVALGRIND=1'). Otherwise,
false positives will be triggered by code which violates
some rules but is actually safe.
+
+ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING SERVICES:
+ ENDOCODE <https://endocode.com/> offers professional
+ engineering and consulting services for systemd. Please
+ contact Chris Kühl <chris@endocode.com> for more information.
~ianmdlvl / elogind.git / blobdiff