-systemd System and Session Manager
+systemd System and Service Manager
DETAILS:
http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/systemd.html
http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd
GIT:
- git://anongit.freedesktop.org/systemd
- ssh://git.freedesktop.org/git/systemd
+ git://anongit.freedesktop.org/systemd/systemd
+ ssh://git.freedesktop.org/git/systemd/systemd
GITWEB:
- http://cgit.freedesktop.org/systemd/
+ http://cgit.freedesktop.org/systemd/systemd
MAILING LIST:
http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=systemd
AUTHOR:
- Lennart Poettering with major support from Kay Sievers
+ Lennart Poettering
+ Kay Sievers
+ ...and many others
+
+LICENSE:
+ LGPLv2.1+ for all code
+ - except src/shared/MurmurHash2.c which is Public Domain
+ - except src/shared/siphash24.c which is CC0 Public Domain
+ - except src/journal/lookup3.c which is Public Domain
+ - except src/udev/* which is (currently still) GPLv2, GPLv2+
REQUIREMENTS:
- Linux kernel >= 2.6.30 (with autofs4, devtmpfs, cgroups)
- libudev >= 151
- libcgroup >= 0.35
- vala >= 0.80
- gtk+ >= 2.20
- dbus >= 1.2.24
+ Linux kernel >= 3.7
+ Linux kernel >= 3.8 for Smack support
+
+ Kernel Config Options:
+ CONFIG_DEVTMPFS
+ CONFIG_CGROUPS (it is OK to disable all controllers)
+ CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
+ CONFIG_SIGNALFD
+ CONFIG_TIMERFD
+ CONFIG_EPOLL
+ CONFIG_NET
+ CONFIG_SYSFS
+ CONFIG_PROC_FS
+ CONFIG_FHANDLE (libudev, mount and bind mount handling)
+
+ udev will fail to work with the legacy sysfs layout:
+ CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED=n
+
+ Legacy hotplug slows down the system and confuses udev:
+ CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER_PATH=""
+
+ Userspace firmware loading is not supported and should
+ be disabled in the kernel:
+ CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER=n
+
+ Some udev rules and virtualization detection relies on it:
+ CONFIG_DMIID
+
+ Support for some SCSI devices serial number retrieval, to
+ create additional symlinks in /dev/disk/ and /dev/tape:
+ CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG
+
+ Required for PrivateNetwork and PrivateDevices in service units:
+ CONFIG_NET_NS
+ CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
+ Note that systemd-localed.service and other systemd units use
+ PrivateNetwork and PrivateDevices so this is effectively required.
+
+ Optional but strongly recommended:
+ CONFIG_IPV6
+ CONFIG_AUTOFS4_FS
+ CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR
+ CONFIG_{TMPFS,EXT4,XFS,BTRFS_FS,...}_POSIX_ACL
+ CONFIG_SECCOMP
+
+ Required for CPUShares in resource control unit settings
+ CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
+ CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+
+ Required for CPUQuota in resource control unit settings
+ CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
+
+ For systemd-bootchart, several proc debug interfaces are required:
+ CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
+ CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+
+ For UEFI systems:
+ CONFIG_EFIVAR_FS
+ CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
+
+ Note that kernel auditing is broken when used with systemd's
+ container code. When using systemd in conjunction with
+ containers, please make sure to either turn off auditing at
+ runtime using the kernel command line option "audit=0", or
+ turn it off at kernel compile time using:
+ CONFIG_AUDIT=n
+ If systemd is compiled with libseccomp support on
+ architectures which do not use socketcall() and where seccomp
+ is supported (this effectively means x86-64 and ARM, but
+ excludes 32-bit x86!), then nspawn will now install a
+ work-around seccomp filter that makes containers boot even
+ with audit being enabled. This works correctly only on kernels
+ 3.14 and newer though. TL;DR: turn audit off, still.
+
+ glibc >= 2.14
+ libcap
+ libmount >= 2.20 (from util-linux)
+ libseccomp >= 1.0.0 (optional)
+ libblkid >= 2.24 (from util-linux) (optional)
+ libkmod >= 15 (optional)
+ PAM >= 1.1.2 (optional)
+ libcryptsetup (optional)
+ libaudit (optional)
+ libacl (optional)
+ libselinux (optional)
+ liblzma (optional)
+ liblz4 >= 119 (optional)
+ libgcrypt (optional)
+ libqrencode (optional)
+ libmicrohttpd (optional)
+ libpython (optional)
+ libidn (optional)
+ gobject-introspection > 1.40.0 (optional)
+ elfutils >= 158 (optional)
+ make, gcc, and similar tools
+
+ During runtime, you need the following additional
+ dependencies:
+
+ util-linux >= v2.25 required
+ dbus >= 1.4.0 (strictly speaking optional, but recommended)
+ dracut (optional)
+ PolicyKit (optional)
+
+ When building from git, you need the following additional
+ dependencies:
+
+ pkg-config
+ docbook-xsl
+ xsltproc
+ automake
+ autoconf
+ libtool
+ intltool
+ gperf
+ gtkdocize (optional)
+ python (optional)
+ python-lxml (optional, but required to build the indices)
+ sphinx (optional)
+
+ When systemd-hostnamed is used, it is strongly recommended to
+ install nss-myhostname to ensure that, in a world of
+ dynamically changing hostnames, the hostname stays resolvable
+ under all circumstances. In fact, systemd-hostnamed will warn
+ if nss-myhostname is not installed.
+
+ To build HTML documentation for python-systemd using sphinx,
+ please first install systemd (using 'make install'), and then
+ invoke sphinx-build with 'make sphinx-<target>', with <target>
+ being 'html' or 'latexpdf'. If using DESTDIR for installation,
+ pass the same DESTDIR to 'make sphinx-html' invocation.
+
+USERS AND GROUPS:
+ Default udev rules use the following standard system group
+ names, which need to be resolvable by getgrnam() at any time,
+ even in the very early boot stages, where no other databases
+ and network are available:
+
+ audio, cdrom, dialout, disk, input, kmem, lp, tape, tty, video
+
+ During runtime, the journal daemon requires the
+ "systemd-journal" system group to exist. New journal files will
+ be readable by this group (but not writable), which may be used
+ to grant specific users read access. In addition, system
+ groups "wheel" and "adm" will be given read-only access to
+ journal files using systemd-tmpfiles.service.
+
+ The journal gateway daemon requires the
+ "systemd-journal-gateway" system user and group to
+ exist. During execution this network facing service will drop
+ privileges and assume this uid/gid for security reasons.
+
+ Similarly, the NTP daemon requires the "systemd-timesync" system
+ user and group to exist.
+
+ Similarly, the network management daemon requires the
+ "systemd-network" system user and group to exist.
+
+ Similarly, the name resolution daemon requires the
+ "systemd-resolve" system user and group to exist.
+
+ Similarly, the kdbus dbus1 proxy daemon requires the
+ "systemd-bus-proxy" system user and group to exist.
+
+NSS:
+ systemd ships with three NSS modules:
+
+ nss-myhostname resolves the local hostname to locally
+ configured IP addresses, as well as "localhost" to
+ 127.0.0.1/::1.
+
+ nss-resolve enables DNS resolution via the systemd-resolved
+ DNS/LLMNR caching stub resolver "systemd-resolved".
+
+ nss-mymachines enables resolution of all local containers
+ registered with machined to their respective IP addresses.
+
+ To make use of these NSS modules, please add them to the
+ "hosts: " line in /etc/nsswitch.conf. The "resolve" module
+ should replace the glibc "dns" module in this file.
+
+ The three modules should be used in the following order:
+
+ hosts: files mymachines resolve myhostname
+
+WARNINGS:
+ systemd will warn you during boot if /etc/mtab is not a
+ symlink to /proc/mounts. Please ensure that /etc/mtab is a
+ proper symlink.
+
+ systemd will warn you during boot if /usr is on a different
+ file system than /. While in systemd itself very little will
+ break if /usr is on a separate partition, many of its
+ dependencies very likely will break sooner or later in one
+ form or another. For example, udev rules tend to refer to
+ binaries in /usr, binaries that link to libraries in /usr or
+ binaries that refer to data files in /usr. Since these
+ breakages are not always directly visible, systemd will warn
+ about this, since this kind of file system setup is not really
+ supported anymore by the basic set of Linux OS components.
+
+ systemd requires that the /run mount point exists. systemd also
+ requires that /var/run is a a symlink to /run.
+
+ For more information on this issue consult
+ http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/separate-usr-is-broken
+
+ To run systemd under valgrind, compile with VALGRIND defined
+ (e.g. ./configure CPPFLAGS='... -DVALGRIND=1'). Otherwise,
+ false positives will be triggered by code which violates
+ some rules but is actually safe.
+
+ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING SERVICES:
+ ENDOCODE <https://endocode.com/> offers professional
+ engineering and consulting services for systemd. Please
+ contact Chris Kühl <chris@endocode.com> for more information.
~ianmdlvl / elogind.git / blobdiff