+udev 175
+========
+The default install location moved from /lib/udev to /usr/lib/udev
+to support systems without the / vs. /usr split. --libbexecdir=
+can still be configured to install things to the rootfs.
+
+The udevadm tool moved from /sbin to /usr/bin. Some tools expect
+udevadm in 'sbin'. A symlink to udevadm in 'bin' needs to be
+manually created if needed. Alternatively --bindir=/sbin installs
+udevadm in /sbin.
+
+The systemd socket files use PassCred=yes, which requires systemd
+version 38.
+
+The blkid tool is no longer called from udev rules. Udev links directly
+to libblkid now.
+
+The udev build system only creates a .xz tarball now.
+
+udev 175
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+udev 174
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+The udev daemon moved to /lib/udev/udevd. Non-systemd init systems
+and non-dracut initramfs image generators need to change the init
+scripts. Alternatively the udev build needs to move udevd back to
+/sbin or create a symlink in /sbin, which is not done by default.
+
+The path_id, usb_id, input_id tools are built-in commands now and
+the stand-alone tools do not exist anymore. Static lists of file in
+initramfs generators need to be updated. For testing, the commands
+can still be executed standalone with 'udevadm test-builtin <cmd>'.
+
+The fusectl filesystem is no longer mounted directly from udev.
+Systemd systems will take care of mounting fusectl and configfs
+now. Non-systemd systems need to ship their own rule if they
+need these filesystems auto-mounted.
+
+The long deprecated keys: SYSFS=, ID=, BUS= have been removed.
+
+The support for 'udevadm trigger --type=failed, and the
+RUN{fail_event_on_error} attribute was removed.
+
+The udev control socket is now created in /run/udev/control
+and no longer as an abstract namespace one.
+
+The rules to create persistent network interface and cdrom link
+rules automatically in /etc/udev/rules.d/ have been disabled by
+default. Explicit configuration will be required for these use
+cases, udev will no longer try to write any persistent system
+configuration from a device hotplug path.
+
+udev 173
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+The udev-acl extra is no longer enabled by default now. To enable it,
+--enable-udev_acl needs to be given at ./configure time. On systemd
+systems, the udev-acl rules prevent it from running as the functionality
+has moved to systemd.
+
+udev 172
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+Udev now enables kernel media-presence polling if available. Part
+of udisks optical drive tray-handling moved to cdrom_id: The tray
+is locked as soon as a media is detected to enable the receiving
+of media-eject-request events. Media-eject-request events will
+eject the media.
+
+Libudev enumerate is now able to enumerate a subtree of a given
+device.
+
+The mobile-action-modeswitch modeswitch tool was deleted. The
+functionality is provided by usb_modeswitch now.
+
+udev 171
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+The systemd service files require systemd version 28. The systemd
+socket activation make it possible now to start 'udevd' and 'udevadm
+trigger' in parallel.
+
+udev 170
+========
+Fix bug in control message handling, which can lead to a failing
+udevadm control --exit. Thanks to Jürg Billeter for help tracking
+it down.
+
+udev 169
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+We require at least Linux kernel 2.6.32 now. Some platforms might
+require a later kernel that supports accept4() and similar, or
+need to backport the trivial syscall wiring to the older kernels.
+
+The hid2hci tool moved to the bluez package and was removed.
+
+Many of the extras can be --enable/--disabled at ./configure
+time. The --disable-extras option was removed. Some extras have
+been disabled by default. The current options and their defaults
+can be checked with './configure --help'.
+
+udev 168
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+Udev logs a warning now if /run is not writable at udevd
+startup. It will still fall back to /dev/.udev, but this is
+now considered a bug.
+
+The running udev daemon can now cleanly shut down with:
+ udevadm control --exit
+
+Udev in initramfs should clean the state of the udev database
+with: udevadm info --cleanup-db which will remove all state left
+behind from events/rules in initramfs. If initramfs uses
+--cleanup-db and device-mapper/LVM, the rules in initramfs need
+to add OPTIONS+="db_persist" for all dm devices. This will
+prevent removal of the udev database for these devices.
+
+Spawned programs by PROGRAM/IMPORT/RUN now have a hard timeout of
+120 seconds per process. If that timeout is reached the spawned
+process will be killed. The event timeout can be overwritten with
+udev rules.
+
+If systemd is used, udev gets now activated by netlink data.
+Systemd will bind the netlink socket which will buffer all data.
+If needed, such setup allows a seemless update of the udev daemon,
+where no event can be lost during a udevd update/restart.
+Packages need to make sure to: systemctl stop udev.socket udev.service
+or 'mask' udev.service during the upgrade to prevent any unwanted
+auto-spawning of udevd.
+This version of udev conflicts with systemd version below 25. The
+unchanged service files will not wirk correctly.
+
+udev 167
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+The udev runtime data moved from /dev/.udev/ to /run/udev/. The
+/run mountpoint is supposed to be a tmpfs mounted during early boot,
+available and writable to for all tools at any time during bootup,
+it replaces /var/run/, which should become a symlink some day.
+
+If /run does not exist, or is not writable, udev will fall back using
+/dev/.udev/.
+
+On systemd systems with initramfs and LVM used, packagers must
+make sure, that the systemd and initramfs versions match. The initramfs
+needs to create the /run mountpoint for udev to store the data, and
+mount this tmpfs to /run in the rootfs, so the that the udev database
+is preserved for the udev version started in the rootfs.
+
+The command 'udevadm info --convert-db' is gone. The udev daemon
+itself, at startup, converts any old database version if necessary.
+
+The systemd services files have been reorganized. The udev control
+socket is bound by systemd and passed to the started udev daemon.
+The udev-settle.service is no longer active by default. Services which
+can not handle hotplug setups properly need to actively pull it in, to
+act like a barrier. Alternatively the settle service can be unconditionally
+'systemctl'enabled, and act like a barrier for basic.target.
+
+The fstab_import callout is no longer built or installed. Udev
+should not be used to mount, does not watch changes to fstab, and
+should not mirror fstab values in the udev database.
+
+udev 166
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+New and updated keymaps.
+
+udev 165
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+The udev database has changed, After installation of a new udev
+version, 'udevadm info --convert-db' should be called, to let the new
+udev/libudev version read the already stored data.
+
+udevadm now supports quoting of property values, and prefixing of
+key names:
+ $ udevadm info --export --export-prefix=MY_ --query=property -n sda
+ MY_MAJOR='259'
+ MY_MINOR='0'
+ MY_DEVNAME='/dev/sda'
+ MY_DEVTYPE='disk'
+ ...
+
+libudev now supports:
+ udev_device_get_is_initialized()
+ udev_enumerate_add_match_is_initialized()
+to be able to skip devices the kernel has created , but udev has
+not already handled.
+
+libudev now supports:
+ udev_device_get_usec_since_initialized()
+to retrieve the "age" of a udev device record.
+
+GUdev supports a more generic GUdevEnumerator class, udev TAG
+handling, device initialization and timestamp now.
+
+The counterpart of /sys/dev/{char,block}/$major:$minor,
+/dev/{char,block}/$major:$minor symlinks are now unconditionally
+created, even when no rule files exist.
+
+New and updated keymaps.
+
+udev 164
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+GUdev moved from /usr to /.
+
+udev 163
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+udev 162
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+Persistent network naming rules are disabled inside of Qemu/KVM now.
+
+New and updated keymaps.
+
+Udev gets unconditionally enabled on systemd installations now. There
+is no longer the need to to run 'systemctl enable udev.service'.
+
+udev 161
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+udev 160
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+udev 159
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+New and fixed keymaps.
+
+Install systemd service files if applicable.
+
+udev 158
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+All distribution specific rules are removed from the udev source tree,
+most of them are no longer needed. The Gentoo rules which allow to support
+older kernel versions, which are not covered by the default rules anymore
+has moved to rules/misc/30-kernel-compat.rules.
+
+udev 157
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+The option --debug-trace and the environemnt variable UDEVD_MAX_CHILDS=
+was removed from udevd.
+
+Udevd now checks the kernel commandline for the following variables:
+ udev.log-priority=<syslog priority>
+ udev.children-max=<maximum number of workers>
+ udev.exec-delay=<seconds to delay the execution of RUN=>
+to help debuging coldplug setups where the loading of a kernel
+module crashes the system.
+
+The subdirectory in the source tree rules/packages has been renamed to
+rules/arch, anc contains only architecture specific rules now.
+
+udev 156
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+udev 155
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+Now the udev daemon itself, does on startup:
+ - copy the content of /lib/udev/devices to /dev
+ - create the standard symlinks like /dev/std{in,out,err},
+ /dev/core, /dev/fd, ...
+ - use static node information provided by kernel modules
+ and creates these nodes to allow module on-demand loading
+ - possibly apply permissions to all ststic nodes from udev
+ rules which are annotated to match a static node
+
+The default mode for a device node is 0600 now to match the kernel
+created devtmpfs defaults. If GROUP= is specified and no MODE= is
+given the default will be 0660.
+
+udev 154
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+Udev now gradually starts to pass control over the primary device nodes
+and their names to the kernel, and will in the end only manage the
+permissions of the node, and possibly create additional symlinks.
+As a first step NAME="" will be ignored, and NAME= setings with names
+other than the kernel provided name will result in a logged warning.
+Kernels that don't provide device names, or devtmpfs is not used, will
+still work as they did before, but it is strongly recommended to use
+only the same names for the primary device node as the recent kernel
+provides for all devices.
+
+udev 153
+========
+Fix broken firmware loader search path.
+
+udev 152
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+"udevadm trigger" defaults to "change" events now instead of "add"
+events. The "udev boot script" might need to add "--action=add" to
+the trigger command if not already there, in case the initial coldplug
+events are expected as "add" events.
+
+The option "all_partitons" was removed from udev. This should not be
+needed for usual hardware. Udev can not safely make assumptions
+about non-existing partition major/minor numbers, and therefore no
+longer provide this unreliable and unsafe option.
+
+The option "ignore_remove" was removed from udev. With devtmpfs
+udev passed control over device nodes to the kernel. This option
+should not be needed, or can not work as advertised. Neither
+udev nor the kernel will remove device nodes which are copied from
+the /lib/udev/devices/ directory.
+
+All "add|change" matches are replaced by "!remove" in the rules and
+in the udev logic. All types of events will update possible symlinks
+and permissions, only "remove" is handled special now.
+
+The modem modeswitch extra was removed and the external usb_modeswitch
+program should be used instead.
+
+New and fixed keymaps.
+
+udev 151
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+udev 150
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+Kernels with SYSFS_DEPRECATED=y are not supported since a while. Many users
+depend on the current sysfs layout and the information not available in the
+deprecated layout. All remaining support for the deprecated sysfs layout is
+removed now.
+
+udev 149
+========
+Fix for a possible endless loop in the new input_id program.
+
+udev 148
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+The option "ignore_device" does no longer exist. There is no way to
+ignore an event, as libudev events can not be suppressed by rules.
+It only prevented RUN keys from being executed, which results in an
+inconsistent behavior in current setups.
+
+BUS=, SYSFS{}=, ID= are long deprecated and should be SUBSYSTEM(S)=,
+ATTR(S){}=, KERNEL(S)=. It will cause a warning once for every rule
+file from now on.
+
+The support for the deprecated IDE devices has been removed from the
+default set of rules. Distros who still care about non-libata drivers
+need to add the rules to the compat rules file.
+
+The ID_CLASS property on input devices has been replaced by the more accurate
+set of flags ID_INPUT_{KEYBOARD,KEY,MOUSE,TOUCHPAD,TABLET,JOYSTICK}. These are
+determined by the new "input_id" prober now. Some devices, such as touchpads,
+can have several classes. So if you previously had custom udev rules which e. g.
+checked for ENV{ID_CLASS}=="kbd", you need to replace this with
+ENV{ID_INPUT_KEYBOARD}=="?*".
+
+udev 147
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+To support DEVPATH strings larger than the maximum file name length, the
+private udev database format has changed. If some software still reads the
+private files in /dev/.udev/, which it shouldn't, now it's time to fix it.
+Please do not port anything to the new format again, everything in /dev/.udev
+is and always was private to udev, and may and will change any time without
+prior notice.
+
+Multiple devices claiming the same names in /dev are limited to symlinks
+only now. Mixing identical symlink names and node names is not supported.
+This reduces the amount of data in the database significantly.
+
+NAME="%k" causes a warning now. It's is and always was completely superfluous.
+It will break kernel supplied DEVNAMEs and therefore it needs to be removed
+from all rules.
+
+Most NAME= instructions got removed. Kernel 2.6.31 supplies the needed names
+if they are not the default. To support older kernels, the NAME= rules need to
+be added to the compat rules file.
+
+Symlinks to udevadm with the old command names are no longer resolved to
+the udevadm commands.
+
+The udev-acl tool got adopted to changes in ConsoleKit. Version 0.4.1 is
+required now.
+
+The option "last_rule" does no longer exist. Its use breaks too many
+things which expect to be run from independent later rules, and is an idication
+that something needs to be fixed properly instead.
+
+The gudev API is no longer marked as experimental,
+G_UDEV_API_IS_SUBJECT_TO_CHANGE is no longer needed. The gudev introspection
+is enabled by default now. Various projects already depend on introspection
+information to bind dynamic languages to the gudev interfaces.
+
+udev 146
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+The udevadm trigger "--retry-failed" option, which is replaced since quite
+a while by "--type=failed" is removed.
+
+The failed tracking was not working at all for a few releases. The RUN
+option "ignore_error" is replaced by a "fail_event_on_error" option, and the
+default is not to track any failing RUN executions.
+
+New keymaps, new modem, hid2hci updated.
+
+udev 145
+========
+Fix possible crash in udevd when worker processes are busy, rules are
+changed at the same time, and workers get killed to reload the rules.
+
+udev 144
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+Properties set with ENV{.FOO}="bar" are marked private by starting the
+name with a '.'. They will not be stored in the database, and not be
+exported with the event.
+
+Firmware files are looked up in:
+ /lib/firmware/updates/$(uname -r)
+ /lib/firmware/updates
+ /lib/firmware/$(uname -r)
+ /lib/firmware"
+now.
+
+ATA devices switched the property from ID_BUS=scsi to ID_BUS=ata.
+ata_id, instead of scsi_id, is the default tool now for ATA devices.
+
+udev 143
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+The configure options have changed because another library needs to be
+installed in a different location. Instead of exec_prefix and udev_prefix,
+libdir, rootlibdir and libexecdir are used. The Details are explained in
+the README file.
+
+Event processes now get re-used after they handled an event. This reduces
+the number of forks and the pressure on the CPU significantly, because
+cloned event processes no longer cause page faults in the main daemon.
+After the events have settled, a few worker processes stay around for
+future events, all others get cleaned up.
+
+To be able to use signalfd(), udev depends on kernel version 2.6.25 now.
+Also inotify support is mandatory now to run udev.
+
+The format of the queue exported by the udev damon has changed. There is
+no longer a /dev/.udev/queue/ directory. The current event queue can be
+accessed with udevadm settle and libudedv.
+
+Libudev does not have the unstable API header anymore. From now on,
+incompatible changes will be handled by bumping the library major version.
+
+To build udev from the git tree gtk-doc is needed now. The tarballs will
+build without it and contain the pre-built documentation. An online copy
+is available here:
+ http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/hotplug/libudev/
+
+The tools from the udev-extras repository have been merged into the main
+udev repository. Some of the extras have larger external dependencies, and
+they can be disabled with the configure switch --disable-extras.
+
+udev 142
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+The program vol_id and the library libvolume_id are removed from the
+repository. Libvolume_id is merged with libblkid from the util-linux-ng
+package. Persistent disk links for label and uuid depend on the
+util-linux-ng version (2.15) of blkid now. Older versions of blkid
+can not be used with udev.
+
+Libudev allows to subscribe to udev events. To prevent unwanted messages
+to be delivered, and waking up the subscribing process, a filter can be
+installed, to drop messages inside a kernel socket filter. The filters
+match on the <subsytem>:<devtype> properties of the device.
+ This is part of the ongoing effort to replace HAL, and switch current
+users over to directly use libudev.
+ Libudev is still marked as experimental, and its interface might
+eventually change if needed, but no major changes of the currently exported
+interface are expected anymore, and a first stable release should happen
+soon.
+
+A too old kernel (2.6.21) or a kernel with CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
+is not supported since while and udevd will log an error message at
+startup. It should still be able to boot-up, but advanced rules and system
+services which depend on the information not available in the old sysfs
+format will fail to work correctly.
+
+DVB device naming is supplied by the kernel now. In case older kernels
+need to be supported, the old shell script should be added to a compat
+rules file.
+
+udev 141
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+The processed udev events get send back to the netlink socket. Libudev
+provides access to these events. This is work-in-progress, to replace
+the DeviceKit daemon functionality directly with libudev. There are
+upcoming kernel changes to allow non-root users to subcribe to these
+events.
+
+udev 140
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+"udevadm settle" now optionally accepts a range of events to wait for,
+instead of waiting for "all" events.
+
+udev 139
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+The installed watch for block device metadata changes is now removed
+during event hadling, because some (broken) tools may be called from udev
+rules and (wrongly) open the device with write access. After the finished
+event handling the watch is restored.
+
+udev 138
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+Device nodes can be watched for changes with inotify with OPTIONS="watch".
+If closed after being opened for writing, a "change" uevent will occur.
+/dev/disk/by-{label,uuid}/* symlinks will be automatically updated.
+
+udev 137
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+The udevadm test command has no longer a --force option, nodes and symlinks
+are always updated with a test run now.
+
+The udevd daemon can be started with --resolve-names=never to avoid all user
+and group lookups (e.g. in cut-down systems) or --resolve-names=late to
+lookup user and groups every time events are handled.
+
+udev 136
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+We are currently merging the Ubuntu rules in the udev default rules,
+and get one step closer to provide a common Linux /dev setup, regarding
+device names, symlinks, and default device permissions. On udev startup,
+we now expect the following groups to be resolvable to their ids with
+glibc's getgrnam():
+ disk, cdrom, floppy, tape, audio, video, lp, tty, dialout, kmem.
+LDAP setups need to make sure, that these groups are always resolvable at
+bootup, with only the rootfs mounted, and without network access available.
+
+Some systems may need to add some new, currently not used groups, or need
+to add some users to new groups, but the cost of this change is minimal,
+compared to the pain the current, rather random, differences between the
+various distributions cause for upstream projects and third-party vendors.
+
+In general, "normal" users who log into a machine should never be a member
+of any such group, but the device-access should be managed by dynamic ACLs,
+which get added and removed for the specific users on login/logout and
+session activity/inactivity. These groups are only provided for custom setups,
+and mainly system services, to allow proper privilege separation.
+A video-streaming daemon uid would be a member of "audio" and "video", to get
+access to the sound and video devices, but no "normal" user should ever belong
+to the "audio" group, because he could listen to the built-in microphone with
+any ssh-session established from the other side of the world.
+
+/dev/serial/by-{id,path}/ now contains links for ttyUSB devices,
+which do not depend on the kernel device name. As usual, unique
+devices - only a single one per product connected, or a real
+USB serial number in the device - are always found with the same
+name in the by-id/ directory.
+Completely identical devices may overwrite their names in by-id/
+and can only be found reliably in the by-path/ directory. Devices
+specified by by-path/ must not change their connection, like the
+USB port number they are plugged in, to keep their name.
+
+To support some advanced features, Linux 2.6.22 is the oldest supported
+version now. The kernel config with enabled SYSFS_DEPRECATED is no longer
+supported. Older kernels should still work, and devices nodes should be
+reliably created, but some rules and libudev will not work correctly because
+the old kernels do not provide the expected information or interfaces.
+
+udev 135
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+Fix for a possible segfault while swapping network interface names in udev
+versions 131-134.
+
+udev 134
+========
+Bugfixes.
+
+The group "video" is part of the default rules now.
+
+udev 133
+========
+Bugfix for kernels using SYSFS_DEPRECATED* option and finding parent
+block devices in some cases. No common distro uses this option anymore,
+and we do not get enough testing for this and recent udev versions. If
+this option is not needed to run some old distro with a new kernel,
+it should be disabled in the kernel config.
+
+Bugfix for the $links substitution variable, which may crash if no links
+are created. This should not happen in usual setups because we always
+create /dev/{block,char}/ links.
+
+The strings of the parsed rules, which are kept in memory, no longer
+contain duplicate entries, or duplicate tails of strings. This, and the
+new rules parsing/matching code reduces the total in-memory size of
+a huge distro rule sets to 0.08 MB, compared to the 1.2MB of udev
+version 130.
+
+The export of DEVTYPE=disk/partition got removed from the default
+rules. This value is available from the kernel. The pnp shell script
+modprobe hack is removed from the default rules. ACPI devices have _proper_
+modalias support and take care of the same functionality.
+Installations which support old kernels, but install current default
+udev rules may want to add that to the compat rules file.
+
+Libvolume_id now always probes for all known filesystems, and does not
+stop at the first match. Some filesystems are marked as "exclusive probe",
+and if any other filesytem type matches at the same time, libvolume_id
+will, by default, not return any probing result. This is intended to prevent
+mis-detection with conflicting left-over signatures found from earlier
+file system formats. That way, we no longer depend on the probe-order
+in case of multiple competing signatures. In some setups the kernel allows
+to mount a volume with just the old filesystem signature still in place.
+This may damage the new filesystem and cause data-loss, just by mounting
+it. Because volume_id can not decide which one the correct signature is,
+the wrong signatures need to be removed manually from the volume, or the
+volume needs to be reformatted, to enable filesystem detection and possible
+auto-mounting.
+
+udev 132
+========
+Fix segfault if compiled without optimization and dbg() does not get
+compiled out and uses variables which are not available.
+
udev 131
========
-Bugfixes. (And probably new bugs. :))
+Bugfixes. (And maybe new bugs. :))
The rule matching engine got converted from a rule list to a token
array which reduced the in-memory rules representation of a full
-featured distros with thousends of rules from 1.2MB to 0.17 MB.
-
-The limit of 5 ENV and ATTR matches, and a single instance for most
-other keys per rule is gone with the new parser.
+featured distros with thousends of udev rules from 1.2MB to 0.12 MB.
+Limits like 5 ENV and ATTR matches, and one single instance for most
+other keys per rule are gone.
The NAME assignment is no longer special cased. If later rules assign
a NAME value again, the former value will be overwritten. As usual
for most other keys, the NAME value can be protected by doing a final
assignment with NAME:="<value>".
-Many thanks to Alan Jenkins for finding and optimizing some of the
-computing expensive parts.
+All udev code now uses libudev, which is also exported. The library
+is still under development, marked as experimental, and its interface
+may change as long as the DeviceKit integration is not finished.
+
+Many thanks to Alan Jenkins for his continuous help, and finding and
+optimizing some of the computing expensive parts.
udev 130
========
~ianmdlvl / elogind.git / blobdiff