#!/bin/bash # -*- mode: shell-script; indent-tabs-mode: nil; sh-basic-offset: 4; -*- # ex: ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 et filetype=sh PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin export PATH KERNEL_VER=${KERNEL_VER-$(uname -r)} KERNEL_MODS="/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VER/" setup_basic_dirs() { for d in usr/bin usr/sbin bin etc lib "$libdir" sbin tmp usr var var/log dev proc sys sysroot root run run/lock run/initramfs; do if [ -L "/$d" ]; then inst_symlink "/$d" else inst_dir "/$d" fi done ln -sfn /run "$initdir/var/run" ln -sfn /run/lock "$initdir/var/lock" } inst_libs() { local _bin=$1 local _so_regex='([^ ]*/lib[^/]*/[^ ]*\.so[^ ]*)' local _file _line LC_ALL=C ldd "$_bin" 2>/dev/null | while read _line; do [[ $_line = 'not a dynamic executable' ]] && break if [[ $_line =~ $_so_regex ]]; then _file=${BASH_REMATCH[1]} [[ -e ${initdir}/$_file ]] && continue inst_library "$_file" continue fi if [[ $_line =~ not\ found ]]; then dfatal "Missing a shared library required by $_bin." dfatal "Run \"ldd $_bin\" to find out what it is." dfatal "$_line" dfatal "dracut cannot create an initrd." exit 1 fi done } import_testdir() { STATEFILE=".testdir" [[ -e $STATEFILE ]] && . $STATEFILE if [[ -z "$TESTDIR" ]] || [[ ! -d "$TESTDIR" ]]; then TESTDIR=$(mktemp --tmpdir=/var/tmp -d -t systemd-test.XXXXXX) echo "TESTDIR=\"$TESTDIR\"" > $STATEFILE export TESTDIR fi } ## @brief Converts numeric logging level to the first letter of level name. # # @param lvl Numeric logging level in range from 1 to 6. # @retval 1 if @a lvl is out of range. # @retval 0 if @a lvl is correct. # @result Echoes first letter of level name. _lvl2char() { case "$1" in 1) echo F;; 2) echo E;; 3) echo W;; 4) echo I;; 5) echo D;; 6) echo T;; *) return 1;; esac } ## @brief Internal helper function for _do_dlog() # # @param lvl Numeric logging level. # @param msg Message. # @retval 0 It's always returned, even if logging failed. # # @note This function is not supposed to be called manually. Please use # dtrace(), ddebug(), or others instead which wrap this one. # # This function calls _do_dlog() either with parameter msg, or if # none is given, it will read standard input and will use every line as # a message. # # This enables: # dwarn "This is a warning" # echo "This is a warning" | dwarn LOG_LEVEL=4 dlog() { [ -z "$LOG_LEVEL" ] && return 0 [ $1 -le $LOG_LEVEL ] || return 0 local lvl="$1"; shift local lvlc=$(_lvl2char "$lvl") || return 0 if [ $# -ge 1 ]; then echo "$lvlc: $*" else while read line; do echo "$lvlc: " "$line" done fi } ## @brief Logs message at TRACE level (6) # # @param msg Message. # @retval 0 It's always returned, even if logging failed. dtrace() { set +x dlog 6 "$@" [ -n "$debug" ] && set -x || : } ## @brief Logs message at DEBUG level (5) # # @param msg Message. # @retval 0 It's always returned, even if logging failed. ddebug() { # set +x dlog 5 "$@" # [ -n "$debug" ] && set -x || : } ## @brief Logs message at INFO level (4) # # @param msg Message. # @retval 0 It's always returned, even if logging failed. dinfo() { set +x dlog 4 "$@" [ -n "$debug" ] && set -x || : } ## @brief Logs message at WARN level (3) # # @param msg Message. # @retval 0 It's always returned, even if logging failed. dwarn() { set +x dlog 3 "$@" [ -n "$debug" ] && set -x || : } ## @brief Logs message at ERROR level (2) # # @param msg Message. # @retval 0 It's always returned, even if logging failed. derror() { # set +x dlog 2 "$@" # [ -n "$debug" ] && set -x || : } ## @brief Logs message at FATAL level (1) # # @param msg Message. # @retval 0 It's always returned, even if logging failed. dfatal() { set +x dlog 1 "$@" [ -n "$debug" ] && set -x || : } # Generic substring function. If $2 is in $1, return 0. strstr() { [ "${1#*$2*}" != "$1" ]; } # normalize_path # Prints the normalized path, where it removes any duplicated # and trailing slashes. # Example: # $ normalize_path ///test/test// # /test/test normalize_path() { shopt -q -s extglob set -- "${1//+(\/)//}" shopt -q -u extglob echo "${1%/}" } # convert_abs_rel # Prints the relative path, when creating a symlink to from . # Example: # $ convert_abs_rel /usr/bin/test /bin/test-2 # ../../bin/test-2 # $ ln -s $(convert_abs_rel /usr/bin/test /bin/test-2) /usr/bin/test convert_abs_rel() { local __current __absolute __abssize __cursize __newpath local -i __i __level set -- "$(normalize_path "$1")" "$(normalize_path "$2")" # corner case #1 - self looping link [[ "$1" == "$2" ]] && { echo "${1##*/}"; return; } # corner case #2 - own dir link [[ "${1%/*}" == "$2" ]] && { echo "."; return; } IFS="/" __current=($1) IFS="/" __absolute=($2) __abssize=${#__absolute[@]} __cursize=${#__current[@]} while [[ ${__absolute[__level]} == ${__current[__level]} ]] do (( __level++ )) if (( __level > __abssize || __level > __cursize )) then break fi done for ((__i = __level; __i < __cursize-1; __i++)) do if ((__i > __level)) then __newpath=$__newpath"/" fi __newpath=$__newpath".." done for ((__i = __level; __i < __abssize; __i++)) do if [[ -n $__newpath ]] then __newpath=$__newpath"/" fi __newpath=$__newpath${__absolute[__i]} done echo "$__newpath" } # Install a directory, keeping symlinks as on the original system. # Example: if /lib points to /lib64 on the host, "inst_dir /lib/file" # will create ${initdir}/lib64, ${initdir}/lib64/file, # and a symlink ${initdir}/lib -> lib64. inst_dir() { [[ -e ${initdir}/"$1" ]] && return 0 # already there local _dir="$1" _part="${1%/*}" _file while [[ "$_part" != "${_part%/*}" ]] && ! [[ -e "${initdir}/${_part}" ]]; do _dir="$_part $_dir" _part=${_part%/*} done # iterate over parent directories for _file in $_dir; do [[ -e "${initdir}/$_file" ]] && continue if [[ -L $_file ]]; then inst_symlink "$_file" else # create directory mkdir -m 0755 -p "${initdir}/$_file" || return 1 [[ -e "$_file" ]] && chmod --reference="$_file" "${initdir}/$_file" chmod u+w "${initdir}/$_file" fi done } # $1 = file to copy to ramdisk # $2 (optional) Name for the file on the ramdisk # Location of the image dir is assumed to be $initdir # We never overwrite the target if it exists. inst_simple() { [[ -f "$1" ]] || return 1 strstr "$1" "/" || return 1 local _src=$1 target="${2:-$1}" if ! [[ -d ${initdir}/$target ]]; then [[ -e ${initdir}/$target ]] && return 0 [[ -L ${initdir}/$target ]] && return 0 [[ -d "${initdir}/${target%/*}" ]] || inst_dir "${target%/*}" fi # install checksum files also if [[ -e "${_src%/*}/.${_src##*/}.hmac" ]]; then inst "${_src%/*}/.${_src##*/}.hmac" "${target%/*}/.${target##*/}.hmac" fi ddebug "Installing $_src" cp --sparse=always -pfL "$_src" "${initdir}/$target" } # find symlinks linked to given library file # $1 = library file # Function searches for symlinks by stripping version numbers appended to # library filename, checks if it points to the same target and finally # prints the list of symlinks to stdout. # # Example: # rev_lib_symlinks libfoo.so.8.1 # output: libfoo.so.8 libfoo.so # (Only if libfoo.so.8 and libfoo.so exists on host system.) rev_lib_symlinks() { [[ ! $1 ]] && return 0 local fn="$1" orig="$(readlink -f "$1")" links='' [[ ${fn} =~ .*\.so\..* ]] || return 1 until [[ ${fn##*.} == so ]]; do fn="${fn%.*}" [[ -L ${fn} && $(readlink -f "${fn}") == ${orig} ]] && links+=" ${fn}" done echo "${links}" } # Same as above, but specialized to handle dynamic libraries. # It handles making symlinks according to how the original library # is referenced. inst_library() { local _src="$1" _dest=${2:-$1} _lib _reallib _symlink strstr "$1" "/" || return 1 [[ -e $initdir/$_dest ]] && return 0 if [[ -L $_src ]]; then # install checksum files also if [[ -e "${_src%/*}/.${_src##*/}.hmac" ]]; then inst "${_src%/*}/.${_src##*/}.hmac" "${_dest%/*}/.${_dest##*/}.hmac" fi _reallib=$(readlink -f "$_src") inst_simple "$_reallib" "$_reallib" inst_dir "${_dest%/*}" [[ -d "${_dest%/*}" ]] && _dest=$(readlink -f "${_dest%/*}")/${_dest##*/} ln -sfn $(convert_abs_rel "${_dest}" "${_reallib}") "${initdir}/${_dest}" else inst_simple "$_src" "$_dest" fi # Create additional symlinks. See rev_symlinks description. for _symlink in $(rev_lib_symlinks $_src) $(rev_lib_symlinks $_reallib); do [[ ! -e $initdir/$_symlink ]] && { ddebug "Creating extra symlink: $_symlink" inst_symlink $_symlink } done } # find a binary. If we were not passed the full path directly, # search in the usual places to find the binary. find_binary() { if [[ -z ${1##/*} ]]; then if [[ -x $1 ]] || { strstr "$1" ".so" && ldd $1 &>/dev/null; }; then echo $1 return 0 fi fi type -P $1 } # Same as above, but specialized to install binary executables. # Install binary executable, and all shared library dependencies, if any. inst_binary() { local _bin _target _bin=$(find_binary "$1") || return 1 _target=${2:-$_bin} [[ -e $initdir/$_target ]] && return 0 [[ -L $_bin ]] && inst_symlink $_bin $_target && return 0 local _file _line local _so_regex='([^ ]*/lib[^/]*/[^ ]*\.so[^ ]*)' # I love bash! LC_ALL=C ldd "$_bin" 2>/dev/null | while read _line; do [[ $_line = 'not a dynamic executable' ]] && break if [[ $_line =~ $_so_regex ]]; then _file=${BASH_REMATCH[1]} [[ -e ${initdir}/$_file ]] && continue inst_library "$_file" continue fi if [[ $_line =~ not\ found ]]; then dfatal "Missing a shared library required by $_bin." dfatal "Run \"ldd $_bin\" to find out what it is." dfatal "$_line" dfatal "dracut cannot create an initrd." exit 1 fi done inst_simple "$_bin" "$_target" } # same as above, except for shell scripts. # If your shell script does not start with shebang, it is not a shell script. inst_script() { local _bin _bin=$(find_binary "$1") || return 1 shift local _line _shebang_regex read -r -n 80 _line <"$_bin" # If debug is set, clean unprintable chars to prevent messing up the term [[ $debug ]] && _line=$(echo -n "$_line" | tr -c -d '[:print:][:space:]') _shebang_regex='(#! *)(/[^ ]+).*' [[ $_line =~ $_shebang_regex ]] || return 1 inst "${BASH_REMATCH[2]}" && inst_simple "$_bin" "$@" } # same as above, but specialized for symlinks inst_symlink() { local _src=$1 _target=${2:-$1} _realsrc strstr "$1" "/" || return 1 [[ -L $1 ]] || return 1 [[ -L $initdir/$_target ]] && return 0 _realsrc=$(readlink -f "$_src") if ! [[ -e $initdir/$_realsrc ]]; then if [[ -d $_realsrc ]]; then inst_dir "$_realsrc" else inst "$_realsrc" fi fi [[ ! -e $initdir/${_target%/*} ]] && inst_dir "${_target%/*}" [[ -d ${_target%/*} ]] && _target=$(readlink -f ${_target%/*})/${_target##*/} ln -sfn $(convert_abs_rel "${_target}" "${_realsrc}") "$initdir/$_target" } # attempt to install any programs specified in a udev rule inst_rule_programs() { local _prog _bin if grep -qE 'PROGRAM==?"[^ "]+' "$1"; then for _prog in $(grep -E 'PROGRAM==?"[^ "]+' "$1" | sed -r 's/.*PROGRAM==?"([^ "]+).*/\1/'); do if [ -x /lib/udev/$_prog ]; then _bin=/lib/udev/$_prog else _bin=$(find_binary "$_prog") || { dinfo "Skipping program $_prog using in udev rule $(basename $1) as it cannot be found" continue; } fi #dinfo "Installing $_bin due to it's use in the udev rule $(basename $1)" dracut_install "$_bin" done fi } # udev rules always get installed in the same place, so # create a function to install them to make life simpler. inst_rules() { local _target=/etc/udev/rules.d _rule _found inst_dir "/lib/udev/rules.d" inst_dir "$_target" for _rule in "$@"; do if [ "${rule#/}" = "$rule" ]; then for r in /lib/udev/rules.d /etc/udev/rules.d; do if [[ -f $r/$_rule ]]; then _found="$r/$_rule" inst_simple "$_found" inst_rule_programs "$_found" fi done fi for r in '' ./ $dracutbasedir/rules.d/; do if [[ -f ${r}$_rule ]]; then _found="${r}$_rule" inst_simple "$_found" "$_target/${_found##*/}" inst_rule_programs "$_found" fi done [[ $_found ]] || dinfo "Skipping udev rule: $_rule" done } # general purpose installation function # Same args as above. inst() { local _x case $# in 1) ;; 2) [[ ! $initdir && -d $2 ]] && export initdir=$2 [[ $initdir = $2 ]] && set $1;; 3) [[ -z $initdir ]] && export initdir=$2 set $1 $3;; *) dfatal "inst only takes 1 or 2 or 3 arguments" exit 1;; esac for _x in inst_symlink inst_script inst_binary inst_simple; do $_x "$@" && return 0 done return 1 } # install any of listed files # # If first argument is '-d' and second some destination path, first accessible # source is installed into this path, otherwise it will installed in the same # path as source. If none of listed files was installed, function return 1. # On first successful installation it returns with 0 status. # # Example: # # inst_any -d /bin/foo /bin/bar /bin/baz # # Lets assume that /bin/baz exists, so it will be installed as /bin/foo in # initramfs. inst_any() { local to f [[ $1 = '-d' ]] && to="$2" && shift 2 for f in "$@"; do if [[ -e $f ]]; then [[ $to ]] && inst "$f" "$to" && return 0 inst "$f" && return 0 fi done return 1 } # dracut_install [-o ] [ ... ] # Install to the initramfs image # -o optionally install the and don't fail, if it is not there dracut_install() { local _optional=no if [[ $1 = '-o' ]]; then _optional=yes shift fi while (($# > 0)); do if ! inst "$1" ; then if [[ $_optional = yes ]]; then dinfo "Skipping program $1 as it cannot be found and is" \ "flagged to be optional" else dfatal "Failed to install $1" exit 1 fi fi shift done } # Install a single kernel module along with any firmware it may require. # $1 = full path to kernel module to install install_kmod_with_fw() { # no need to go further if the module is already installed [[ -e "${initdir}/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VER/${1##*/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VER/}" ]] \ && return 0 [[ -e "$initdir/.kernelmodseen/${1##*/}" ]] && return 0 if [[ $omit_drivers ]]; then local _kmod=${1##*/} _kmod=${_kmod%.ko} _kmod=${_kmod/-/_} if [[ "$_kmod" =~ $omit_drivers ]]; then dinfo "Omitting driver $_kmod" return 1 fi if [[ "${1##*/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VER/}" =~ $omit_drivers ]]; then dinfo "Omitting driver $_kmod" return 1 fi fi [ -d "$initdir/.kernelmodseen" ] && \ > "$initdir/.kernelmodseen/${1##*/}" inst_simple "$1" "/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VER/${1##*/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VER/}" \ || return $? local _modname=${1##*/} _fwdir _found _fw _modname=${_modname%.ko*} for _fw in $(modinfo -k $KERNEL_VER -F firmware $1 2>/dev/null); do _found='' for _fwdir in $fw_dir; do if [[ -d $_fwdir && -f $_fwdir/$_fw ]]; then inst_simple "$_fwdir/$_fw" "/lib/firmware/$_fw" _found=yes fi done if [[ $_found != yes ]]; then if ! grep -qe "\<${_modname//-/_}\>" /proc/modules; then dinfo "Possible missing firmware \"${_fw}\" for kernel module" \ "\"${_modname}.ko\"" else dwarn "Possible missing firmware \"${_fw}\" for kernel module" \ "\"${_modname}.ko\"" fi fi done return 0 } # Do something with all the dependencies of a kernel module. # Note that kernel modules depend on themselves using the technique we use # $1 = function to call for each dependency we find # It will be passed the full path to the found kernel module # $2 = module to get dependencies for # rest of args = arguments to modprobe # _fderr specifies FD passed from surrounding scope for_each_kmod_dep() { local _func=$1 _kmod=$2 _cmd _modpath _options _found=0 shift 2 modprobe "$@" --ignore-install --show-depends $_kmod 2>&${_fderr} | ( while read _cmd _modpath _options; do [[ $_cmd = insmod ]] || continue $_func ${_modpath} || exit $? _found=1 done [[ $_found -eq 0 ]] && exit 1 exit 0 ) } # filter kernel modules to install certain modules that meet specific # requirements. # $1 = search only in subdirectory of /kernel/$1 # $2 = function to call with module name to filter. # This function will be passed the full path to the module to test. # The behavior of this function can vary depending on whether $hostonly is set. # If it is, we will only look at modules that are already in memory. # If it is not, we will look at all kernel modules # This function returns the full filenames of modules that match $1 filter_kernel_modules_by_path () ( local _modname _filtercmd if ! [[ $hostonly ]]; then _filtercmd='find "$KERNEL_MODS/kernel/$1" "$KERNEL_MODS/extra"' _filtercmd+=' "$KERNEL_MODS/weak-updates" -name "*.ko" -o -name "*.ko.gz"' _filtercmd+=' -o -name "*.ko.xz"' _filtercmd+=' 2>/dev/null' else _filtercmd='cut -d " " -f 1 $initdir/$$.ko $2 $initdir/$$.ko && echo "$_modname" rm -f $initdir/$$.ko ;; *.ko.xz) xz -dc "$_modname" > $initdir/$$.ko $2 $initdir/$$.ko && echo "$_modname" rm -f $initdir/$$.ko ;; esac done ) find_kernel_modules_by_path () ( if ! [[ $hostonly ]]; then find "$KERNEL_MODS/kernel/$1" "$KERNEL_MODS/extra" "$KERNEL_MODS/weak-updates" \ -name "*.ko" -o -name "*.ko.gz" -o -name "*.ko.xz" 2>/dev/null else cut -d " " -f 1 /dev/null fi ) filter_kernel_modules () { filter_kernel_modules_by_path drivers "$1" } find_kernel_modules () { find_kernel_modules_by_path drivers } # instmods [-c] [ ... ] # instmods [-c] # install kernel modules along with all their dependencies. # can be e.g. "=block" or "=drivers/usb/storage" instmods() { [[ $no_kernel = yes ]] && return # called [sub]functions inherit _fderr local _fderr=9 local _check=no if [[ $1 = '-c' ]]; then _check=yes shift fi function inst1mod() { local _ret=0 _mod="$1" case $_mod in =*) if [ -f $KERNEL_MODS/modules.${_mod#=} ]; then ( [[ "$_mpargs" ]] && echo $_mpargs cat "${KERNEL_MODS}/modules.${_mod#=}" ) \ | instmods else ( [[ "$_mpargs" ]] && echo $_mpargs find "$KERNEL_MODS" -path "*/${_mod#=}/*" -printf '%f\n' ) \ | instmods fi ;; --*) _mpargs+=" $_mod" ;; i2o_scsi) return ;; # Do not load this diagnostic-only module *) _mod=${_mod##*/} # if we are already installed, skip this module and go on # to the next one. [[ -f "$initdir/.kernelmodseen/${_mod%.ko}.ko" ]] && return if [[ $omit_drivers ]] && [[ "$1" =~ $omit_drivers ]]; then dinfo "Omitting driver ${_mod##$KERNEL_MODS}" return fi # If we are building a host-specific initramfs and this # module is not already loaded, move on to the next one. [[ $hostonly ]] && ! grep -qe "\<${_mod//-/_}\>" /proc/modules \ && ! echo $add_drivers | grep -qe "\<${_mod}\>" \ && return # We use '-d' option in modprobe only if modules prefix path # differs from default '/'. This allows us to use Dracut with # old version of modprobe which doesn't have '-d' option. local _moddirname=${KERNEL_MODS%%/lib/modules/*} [[ -n ${_moddirname} ]] && _moddirname="-d ${_moddirname}/" # ok, load the module, all its dependencies, and any firmware # it may require for_each_kmod_dep install_kmod_with_fw $_mod \ --set-version $KERNEL_VER ${_moddirname} $_mpargs ((_ret+=$?)) ;; esac return $_ret } function instmods_1() { local _mod _mpargs if (($# == 0)); then # filenames from stdin while read _mod; do inst1mod "${_mod%.ko*}" || { if [ "$_check" = "yes" ]; then dfatal "Failed to install $_mod" return 1 fi } done fi while (($# > 0)); do # filenames as arguments inst1mod ${1%.ko*} || { if [ "$_check" = "yes" ]; then dfatal "Failed to install $1" return 1 fi } shift done return 0 } local _ret _filter_not_found='FATAL: Module .* not found.' set -o pipefail # Capture all stderr from modprobe to _fderr. We could use {var}>... # redirections, but that would make dracut require bash4 at least. eval "( instmods_1 \"\$@\" ) ${_fderr}>&1" \ | while read line; do [[ "$line" =~ $_filter_not_found ]] && echo $line || echo $line >&2 ;done | derror _ret=$? set +o pipefail return $_ret } # inst_libdir_file [-n ] [...] # Install a located on a lib directory to the initramfs image # -n install non-matching files inst_libdir_file() { if [[ "$1" == "-n" ]]; then local _pattern=$1 shift 2 for _dir in $libdirs; do for _i in "$@"; do for _f in "$_dir"/$_i; do [[ "$_i" =~ $_pattern ]] || continue [[ -e "$_i" ]] && dracut_install "$_i" done done done else for _dir in $libdirs; do for _i in "$@"; do for _f in "$_dir"/$_i; do [[ -e "$_f" ]] && dracut_install "$_f" done done done fi } check_qemu() { command -v qemu-kvm &>/dev/null && [[ -c /dev/kvm ]] } check_nspawn() { [[ -d /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd ]] } do_test() { if [[ $UID != "0" ]]; then echo "TEST: $TEST_DESCRIPTION [SKIPPED]: not root" >&2 exit 0 fi # Detect lib paths [[ $libdir ]] || for libdir in /lib64 /lib; do [[ -d $libdir ]] && libdirs+=" $libdir" && break done [[ $usrlibdir ]] || for usrlibdir in /usr/lib64 /usr/lib; do [[ -d $usrlibdir ]] && libdirs+=" $usrlibdir" && break done import_testdir while (($# > 0)); do case $1 in --run) echo "TEST RUN: $TEST_DESCRIPTION" test_run ret=$? if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then echo "TEST RUN: $TEST_DESCRIPTION [OK]" else echo "TEST RUN: $TEST_DESCRIPTION [FAILED]" fi exit $ret;; --setup) echo "TEST SETUP: $TEST_DESCRIPTION" test_setup exit $?;; --clean) echo "TEST CLEANUP: $TEST_DESCRIPTION" test_cleanup rm -fr "$TESTDIR" rm -f .testdir exit $?;; --all) echo -n "TEST: $TEST_DESCRIPTION "; ( test_setup && test_run ret=$? test_cleanup rm -fr "$TESTDIR" rm -f .testdir exit $ret ) test.log 2>&1 ret=$? if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then rm test.log echo "[OK]" else echo "[FAILED]" echo "see $(pwd)/test.log" fi exit $ret;; *) break ;; esac shift done }