udev_rules.c

   1 /*
   2  * udev_rules.c
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
   5  * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
   6  *
   7  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   8  *      under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   9  *      Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
  10  *
  11  *      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  12  *      WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  *      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14  *      General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  *      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  17  *      with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  18  *      675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  19  *
  20  */
  21
  22 #include <stddef.h>
  23 #include <stdlib.h>
  24 #include <string.h>
  25 #include <stdio.h>
  26 #include <fcntl.h>
  27 #include <ctype.h>
  28 #include <unistd.h>
  29 #include <errno.h>
  30 #include <syslog.h>
  31 #include <sys/wait.h>
  32 #include <sys/stat.h>
  33
  34 #include "libsysfs/sysfs/libsysfs.h"
  35 #include "list.h"
  36 #include "udev_libc_wrapper.h"
  37 #include "udev.h"
  38 #include "udev_utils.h"
  39 #include "udev_version.h"
  40 #include "logging.h"
  41 #include "udev_rules.h"
  42 #include "udev_db.h"
  43
  44
  45 /* extract possible {attr} and move str behind it */
  46 static char *get_format_attribute(char **str)
  47 {
  48         char *pos;
  49         char *attr = NULL;
  50
  51         if (*str[0] == '{') {
  52                 pos = strchr(*str, '}');
  53                 if (pos == NULL) {
  54                         err("missing closing brace for format");
  55                         return NULL;
  56                 }
  57                 pos[0] = '\0';
  58                 attr = *str+1;
  59                 *str = pos+1;
  60                 dbg("attribute='%s', str='%s'", attr, *str);
  61         }
  62         return attr;
  63 }
  64
  65 /* extract possible format length and move str behind it*/
  66 static int get_format_len(char **str)
  67 {
  68         int num;
  69         char *tail;
  70
  71         if (isdigit(*str[0])) {
  72                 num = (int) strtoul(*str, &tail, 10);
  73                 if (num > 0) {
  74                         *str = tail;
  75                         dbg("format length=%i", num);
  76                         return num;
  77                 } else {
  78                         err("format parsing error '%s'", *str);
  79                 }
  80         }
  81         return -1;
  82 }
  83
  84 static int get_key(char **line, char **key, char **value)
  85 {
  86         char *linepos;
  87         char *temp;
  88
  89         linepos = *line;
  90         if (!linepos)
  91                 return -1;
  92
  93         if (strchr(linepos, '\\')) {
  94                 dbg("escaped characters are not supported, skip");
  95                 return -1;
  96         }
  97
  98         /* skip whitespace */
  99         while (isspace(linepos[0]))
 100                 linepos++;
 101
 102         /* get the key */
 103         *key = linepos;
 104         while (1) {
 105                 linepos++;
 106                 if (linepos[0] == '\0')
 107                         return -1;
 108                 if (isspace(linepos[0]))
 109                         break;
 110                 if (linepos[0] == '=')
 111                         break;
 112         }
 113
 114         /* terminate key */
 115         linepos[0] = '\0';
 116         linepos++;
 117
 118         /* skip whitespace */
 119         while (isspace(linepos[0]))
 120                 linepos++;
 121
 122         /* get the value*/
 123         if (linepos[0] == '"') {
 124                 linepos++;
 125                 temp = strchr(linepos, '"');
 126                 if (!temp) {
 127                         dbg("missing closing quote");
 128                         return -1;
 129                 }
 130                 dbg("value is quoted");
 131                 temp[0] = '\0';
 132         } else if (linepos[0] == '\'') {
 133                 linepos++;
 134                 temp = strchr(linepos, '\'');
 135                 if (!temp) {
 136                         dbg("missing closing quote");
 137                         return -1;
 138                 }
 139                 dbg("value is quoted");
 140                 temp[0] = '\0';
 141         } else if (linepos[0] == '\0') {
 142                 dbg("value is empty");
 143         } else {
 144                 temp = linepos;
 145                 while (temp[0] && !isspace(temp[0]))
 146                         temp++;
 147                 temp[0] = '\0';
 148         }
 149         *value = linepos;
 150
 151         return 0;
 152 }
 153
 154 static int import_keys_into_env(struct udevice *udev, const char *buf, size_t bufsize)
 155 {
 156         char line[LINE_SIZE];
 157         const char *bufline;
 158         char *linepos;
 159         char *variable;
 160         char *value;
 161         size_t cur;
 162         size_t count;
 163         int lineno;
 164
 165         /* loop through the whole buffer */
 166         lineno = 0;
 167         cur = 0;
 168         while (cur < bufsize) {
 169                 count = buf_get_line(buf, bufsize, cur);
 170                 bufline = &buf[cur];
 171                 cur += count+1;
 172                 lineno++;
 173
 174                 if (count >= sizeof(line)) {
 175                         err("line too long, conf line skipped %s, line %d", udev_config_filename, lineno);
 176                         continue;
 177                 }
 178
 179                 /* eat the whitespace */
 180                 while ((count > 0) && isspace(bufline[0])) {
 181                         bufline++;
 182                         count--;
 183                 }
 184                 if (count == 0)
 185                         continue;
 186
 187                 /* see if this is a comment */
 188                 if (bufline[0] == COMMENT_CHARACTER)
 189                         continue;
 190
 191                 memcpy(line, bufline, count);
 192                 line[count] = '\0';
 193
 194                 linepos = line;
 195                 if (get_key(&linepos, &variable, &value) == 0) {
 196                         dbg("import '%s=%s'", variable, value);
 197                         name_list_key_add(&udev->env_list, variable, value);
 198                         setenv(variable, value, 1);
 199                 }
 200         }
 201
 202         return 0;
 203 }
 204
 205 static int import_file_into_env(struct udevice *udev, const char *filename)
 206 {
 207         char *buf;
 208         size_t bufsize;
 209
 210         if (file_map(filename, &buf, &bufsize) != 0) {
 211                 err("can't open '%s'", filename);
 212                 return -1;
 213         }
 214         import_keys_into_env(udev, buf, bufsize);
 215         file_unmap(buf, bufsize);
 216
 217         return 0;
 218 }
 219
 220 static int import_program_into_env(struct udevice *udev, const char *program)
 221 {
 222         char result[1024];
 223         size_t reslen;
 224
 225         if (run_program(program, udev->subsystem, result, sizeof(result), &reslen, (udev_log_priority >= LOG_INFO)) != 0)
 226                 return -1;
 227         return import_keys_into_env(udev, result, reslen);
 228 }
 229
 230 static int import_parent_into_env(struct udevice *udev, struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev, const char *filter)
 231 {
 232         struct sysfs_class_device *parent = sysfs_get_classdev_parent(class_dev);
 233         int rc = -1;
 234
 235         if (parent != NULL) {
 236                 struct udevice udev_parent;
 237                 struct name_entry *name_loop;
 238
 239                 dbg("found parent '%s', get the node name", parent->path);
 240                 udev_init_device(&udev_parent, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 241                 /* import the udev_db of the parent */
 242                 if (udev_db_get_device(&udev_parent, &parent->path[strlen(sysfs_path)]) == 0) {
 243                         dbg("import stored parent env '%s'", udev_parent.name);
 244                         list_for_each_entry(name_loop, &udev_parent.env_list, node) {
 245                                 char name[NAME_SIZE];
 246                                 char *pos;
 247
 248                                 strlcpy(name, name_loop->name, sizeof(name));
 249                                 pos = strchr(name, '=');
 250                                 if (pos) {
 251                                         pos[0] = '\0';
 252                                         pos++;
 253                                         if (strcmp_pattern(filter, name) == 0) {
 254                                                 dbg("import key '%s'", name_loop->name);
 255                                                 name_list_add(&udev->env_list, name_loop->name, 0);
 256                                                 setenv(name, pos, 1);
 257                                         } else
 258                                                 dbg("skip key '%s'", name_loop->name);
 259                                 }
 260                         }
 261                         rc = 0;
 262                 } else
 263                         dbg("parent not found in database");
 264                 udev_cleanup_device(&udev_parent);
 265         }
 266
 267         return rc;
 268 }
 269
 270 /* finds the lowest positive N such that <name>N isn't present in the udevdb
 271  * if <name> doesn't exist, 0 is returned, N otherwise
 272  */
 273 static int find_free_number(const char *name, const char *devpath)
 274 {
 275         char db_devpath[PATH_SIZE];
 276         char filename[PATH_SIZE];
 277         int num = 0;
 278
 279         strlcpy(filename, name, sizeof(filename));
 280         while (1) {
 281                 dbg("look for existing node '%s'", filename);
 282                 if (udev_db_lookup_name(filename, db_devpath, sizeof(db_devpath)) != 0) {
 283                         dbg("free num=%d", num);
 284                         break;
 285                 }
 286
 287                 num++;
 288                 if (num > 100000) {
 289                         err("find_free_number aborted at num=%d", num);
 290                         num = -1;
 291                         break;
 292                 }
 293                 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%d", name, num);
 294                 filename[sizeof(filename)-1] = '\0';
 295         }
 296
 297         return num;
 298 }
 299
 300 static int find_sysfs_attribute(struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev, struct sysfs_device *sysfs_device,
 301                                 const char *name, char *value, size_t len)
 302 {
 303         struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev_parent;
 304         struct sysfs_attribute *tmpattr;
 305
 306         dbg("look for device attribute '%s'", name);
 307         if (class_dev) {
 308                 dbg("look for class attribute '%s/%s'", class_dev->path, name);
 309                 tmpattr = sysfs_get_classdev_attr(class_dev, name);
 310                 if (tmpattr)
 311                         goto attr_found;
 312                 class_dev_parent = sysfs_get_classdev_parent(class_dev);
 313                 if (class_dev_parent) {
 314                         tmpattr = sysfs_get_classdev_attr(class_dev_parent, name);
 315                         if (tmpattr)
 316                                 goto attr_found;
 317                 }
 318         }
 319         if (sysfs_device) {
 320                 dbg("look for devices attribute '%s/%s'", sysfs_device->path, name);
 321                 tmpattr = sysfs_get_device_attr(sysfs_device, name);
 322                 if (tmpattr)
 323                         goto attr_found;
 324         }
 325         return -1;
 326
 327 attr_found:
 328         strlcpy(value, tmpattr->value, len);
 329         remove_trailing_chars(value, '\n');
 330
 331         dbg("found attribute '%s'", tmpattr->path);
 332         return 0;
 333 }
 334
 335 #define WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND                    20
 336 static int wait_for_sysfs(struct udevice *udev, const char *file, int timeout)
 337 {
 338         char filename[PATH_SIZE];
 339         struct stat stats;
 340         int loop = timeout * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND;
 341
 342         snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s/%s", sysfs_path, udev->devpath, file);
 343         filename[sizeof(filename)-1] = '\0';
 344         dbg("wait %i sec for '%s'", timeout, filename);
 345
 346         while (--loop) {
 347                 if (stat(filename, &stats) == 0) {
 348                         dbg("file appeared after %i loops", (timeout * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND) - loop-1);
 349                         return 0;
 350                 }
 351                 usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
 352         }
 353         dbg("waiting for '%s' failed", filename);
 354         return -1;
 355 }
 356
 357 static void apply_format(struct udevice *udev, char *string, size_t maxsize,
 358                          struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev, struct sysfs_device *sysfs_device)
 359 {
 360         char temp[PATH_SIZE];
 361         char temp2[PATH_SIZE];
 362         char *head, *tail, *pos, *cpos, *attr, *rest;
 363         int len;
 364         int i;
 365         int count;
 366         unsigned int next_free_number;
 367         struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev_parent;
 368         enum subst_type {
 369                 SUBST_UNKNOWN,
 370                 SUBST_DEVPATH,
 371                 SUBST_ID,
 372                 SUBST_KERNEL_NUMBER,
 373                 SUBST_KERNEL_NAME,
 374                 SUBST_MAJOR,
 375                 SUBST_MINOR,
 376                 SUBST_RESULT,
 377                 SUBST_SYSFS,
 378                 SUBST_ENUM,
 379                 SUBST_PARENT,
 380                 SUBST_TEMP_NODE,
 381                 SUBST_ROOT,
 382                 SUBST_MODALIAS,
 383                 SUBST_ENV,
 384         };
 385         static const struct subst_map {
 386                 char *name;
 387                 char fmt;
 388                 enum subst_type type;
 389         } map[] = {
 390                 { .name = "devpath",            .fmt = 'p',     .type = SUBST_DEVPATH },
 391                 { .name = "id",                 .fmt = 'b',     .type = SUBST_ID },
 392                 { .name = "number",             .fmt = 'n',     .type = SUBST_KERNEL_NUMBER },
 393                 { .name = "kernel",             .fmt = 'k',     .type = SUBST_KERNEL_NAME },
 394                 { .name = "major",              .fmt = 'M',     .type = SUBST_MAJOR },
 395                 { .name = "minor",              .fmt = 'm',     .type = SUBST_MINOR },
 396                 { .name = "result",             .fmt = 'c',     .type = SUBST_RESULT },
 397                 { .name = "sysfs",              .fmt = 's',     .type = SUBST_SYSFS },
 398                 { .name = "enum",               .fmt = 'e',     .type = SUBST_ENUM },
 399                 { .name = "parent",             .fmt = 'P',     .type = SUBST_PARENT },
 400                 { .name = "tempnode",           .fmt = 'N',     .type = SUBST_TEMP_NODE },
 401                 { .name = "root",               .fmt = 'r',     .type = SUBST_ROOT },
 402                 { .name = "modalias",           .fmt = 'A',     .type = SUBST_MODALIAS },
 403                 { .name = "env",                .fmt = 'E',     .type = SUBST_ENV },
 404                 { NULL, '\0', 0 }
 405         };
 406         enum subst_type type;
 407         const struct subst_map *subst;
 408
 409         head = string;
 410         while (1) {
 411                 len = -1;
 412                 while (head[0] != '\0') {
 413                         if (head[0] == '$') {
 414                                 /* substitute named variable */
 415                                 if (head[1] == '\0')
 416                                         break;
 417                                 if (head[1] == '$') {
 418                                         strlcpy(temp, head+2, sizeof(temp));
 419                                         strlcpy(head+1, temp, maxsize);
 420                                         head++;
 421                                         continue;
 422                                 }
 423                                 head[0] = '\0';
 424                                 for (subst = map; subst->name; subst++) {
 425                                         if (strncasecmp(&head[1], subst->name, strlen(subst->name)) == 0) {
 426                                                 type = subst->type;
 427                                                 tail = head + strlen(subst->name)+1;
 428                                                 dbg("will substitute format name '%s'", subst->name);
 429                                                 goto found;
 430                                         }
 431                                 }
 432                         }
 433                         else if (head[0] == '%') {
 434                                 /* substitute format char */
 435                                 if (head[1] == '\0')
 436                                         break;
 437                                 if (head[1] == '%') {
 438                                         strlcpy(temp, head+2, sizeof(temp));
 439                                         strlcpy(head+1, temp, maxsize);
 440                                         head++;
 441                                         continue;
 442                                 }
 443                                 head[0] = '\0';
 444                                 tail = head+1;
 445                                 len = get_format_len(&tail);
 446                                 for (subst = map; subst->name; subst++) {
 447                                         if (tail[0] == subst->fmt) {
 448                                                 type = subst->type;
 449                                                 tail++;
 450                                                 dbg("will substitute format char '%c'", subst->fmt);
 451                                                 goto found;
 452                                         }
 453                                 }
 454                         }
 455                         head++;
 456                 }
 457                 break;
 458 found:
 459                 attr = get_format_attribute(&tail);
 460                 strlcpy(temp, tail, sizeof(temp));
 461                 dbg("format=%i, string='%s', tail='%s', class_dev=%p, sysfs_dev=%p",
 462                     type ,string, tail, class_dev, sysfs_device);
 463
 464                 switch (type) {
 465                 case SUBST_DEVPATH:
 466                         strlcat(string, udev->devpath, maxsize);
 467                         dbg("substitute devpath '%s'", udev->devpath);
 468                         break;
 469                 case SUBST_ID:
 470                         strlcat(string, udev->bus_id, maxsize);
 471                         dbg("substitute bus_id '%s'", udev->bus_id);
 472                         break;
 473                 case SUBST_KERNEL_NAME:
 474                         strlcat(string, udev->kernel_name, maxsize);
 475                         dbg("substitute kernel name '%s'", udev->kernel_name);
 476                         break;
 477                 case SUBST_KERNEL_NUMBER:
 478                         strlcat(string, udev->kernel_number, maxsize);
 479                         dbg("substitute kernel number '%s'", udev->kernel_number);
 480                         break;
 481                 case SUBST_MAJOR:
 482                         sprintf(temp2, "%d", major(udev->devt));
 483                         strlcat(string, temp2, maxsize);
 484                         dbg("substitute major number '%s'", temp2);
 485                         break;
 486                 case SUBST_MINOR:
 487                         sprintf(temp2, "%d", minor(udev->devt));
 488                         strlcat(string, temp2, maxsize);
 489                         dbg("substitute minor number '%s'", temp2);
 490                         break;
 491                 case SUBST_RESULT:
 492                         if (udev->program_result[0] == '\0')
 493                                 break;
 494                         /* get part part of the result string */
 495                         i = 0;
 496                         if (attr != NULL)
 497                                 i = strtoul(attr, &rest, 10);
 498                         if (i > 0) {
 499                                 dbg("request part #%d of result string", i);
 500                                 cpos = udev->program_result;
 501                                 while (--i) {
 502                                         while (cpos[0] != '\0' && !isspace(cpos[0]))
 503                                                 cpos++;
 504                                         while (isspace(cpos[0]))
 505                                                 cpos++;
 506                                 }
 507                                 if (i > 0) {
 508                                         err("requested part of result string not found");
 509                                         break;
 510                                 }
 511                                 strlcpy(temp2, cpos, sizeof(temp2));
 512                                 /* %{2+}c copies the whole string from the second part on */
 513                                 if (rest[0] != '+') {
 514                                         cpos = strchr(temp2, ' ');
 515                                         if (cpos)
 516                                                 cpos[0] = '\0';
 517                                 }
 518                                 strlcat(string, temp2, maxsize);
 519                                 dbg("substitute part of result string '%s'", temp2);
 520                         } else {
 521                                 strlcat(string, udev->program_result, maxsize);
 522                                 dbg("substitute result string '%s'", udev->program_result);
 523                         }
 524                         break;
 525                 case SUBST_SYSFS:
 526                         if (attr == NULL) {
 527                                 dbg("missing attribute");
 528                                 break;
 529                         }
 530                         if (find_sysfs_attribute(class_dev, sysfs_device, attr, temp2, sizeof(temp2)) != 0) {
 531                                 struct sysfs_device *parent_device;
 532
 533                                 dbg("sysfs attribute '%s' not found, walk up the physical devices", attr);
 534                                 parent_device = sysfs_get_device_parent(sysfs_device);
 535                                 while (parent_device) {
 536                                         dbg("looking at '%s'", parent_device->path);
 537                                         if (find_sysfs_attribute(NULL, parent_device, attr, temp2, sizeof(temp2)) == 0)
 538                                                 break;
 539                                         parent_device = sysfs_get_device_parent(parent_device);
 540                                 }
 541                                 if (!parent_device)
 542                                         break;
 543                         }
 544                         /* strip trailing whitespace of sysfs value */
 545                         i = strlen(temp2);
 546                         while (i > 0 && isspace(temp2[i-1]))
 547                                 temp2[--i] = '\0';
 548                         count = replace_untrusted_chars(temp2);
 549                         if (count)
 550                                 info("%i untrusted character(s) replaced" , count);
 551                         strlcat(string, temp2, maxsize);
 552                         dbg("substitute sysfs value '%s'", temp2);
 553                         break;
 554                 case SUBST_ENUM:
 555                         next_free_number = find_free_number(string, udev->devpath);
 556                         if (next_free_number > 0) {
 557                                 sprintf(temp2, "%d", next_free_number);
 558                                 strlcat(string, temp2, maxsize);
 559                         }
 560                         break;
 561                 case SUBST_PARENT:
 562                         if (!class_dev)
 563                                 break;
 564                         class_dev_parent = sysfs_get_classdev_parent(class_dev);
 565                         if (class_dev_parent != NULL) {
 566                                 struct udevice udev_parent;
 567
 568                                 dbg("found parent '%s', get the node name", class_dev_parent->path);
 569                                 udev_init_device(&udev_parent, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 570                                 /* lookup the name in the udev_db with the DEVPATH of the parent */
 571                                 if (udev_db_get_device(&udev_parent, &class_dev_parent->path[strlen(sysfs_path)]) == 0) {
 572                                         strlcat(string, udev_parent.name, maxsize);
 573                                         dbg("substitute parent node name'%s'", udev_parent.name);
 574                                 } else
 575                                         dbg("parent not found in database");
 576                                 udev_cleanup_device(&udev_parent);
 577                         }
 578                         break;
 579                 case SUBST_TEMP_NODE:
 580                         if (udev->tmp_node[0] == '\0') {
 581                                 dbg("create temporary device node for callout");
 582                                 snprintf(udev->tmp_node, sizeof(udev->tmp_node), "%s/.tmp-%u-%u",
 583                                          udev_root, major(udev->devt), minor(udev->devt));
 584                                 udev->tmp_node[sizeof(udev->tmp_node)-1] = '\0';
 585                                 udev_make_node(udev, udev->tmp_node, udev->devt, 0600, 0, 0);
 586                         }
 587                         strlcat(string, udev->tmp_node, maxsize);
 588                         dbg("substitute temporary device node name '%s'", udev->tmp_node);
 589                         break;
 590                 case SUBST_ROOT:
 591                         strlcat(string, udev_root, maxsize);
 592                         dbg("substitute udev_root '%s'", udev_root);
 593                         break;
 594                 case SUBST_MODALIAS:
 595                         if (find_sysfs_attribute(NULL, sysfs_device, "modalias", temp2, sizeof(temp2)) != 0)
 596                                 break;
 597                         strlcat(string, temp2, maxsize);
 598                         dbg("substitute MODALIAS '%s'", temp2);
 599                         break;
 600                 case SUBST_ENV:
 601                         if (attr == NULL) {
 602                                 dbg("missing attribute");
 603                                 break;
 604                         }
 605                         pos = getenv(attr);
 606                         if (pos == NULL) {
 607                                 dbg("env '%s' not avialable", attr);
 608                                 break;
 609                         }
 610                         dbg("substitute env '%s=%s'", attr, pos);
 611                         strlcat(string, pos, maxsize);
 612                         break;
 613                 default:
 614                         err("unknown substitution type=%i", type);
 615                         break;
 616                 }
 617                 /* possibly truncate to format-char specified length */
 618                 if (len != -1) {
 619                         head[len] = '\0';
 620                         dbg("truncate to %i chars, subtitution string becomes '%s'", len, head);
 621                 }
 622                 strlcat(string, temp, maxsize);
 623         }
 624 }
 625
 626 static char *key_val(struct udev_rule *rule, struct key *key)
 627 {
 628         return rule->buf + key->val_off;
 629 }
 630
 631 static char *key_pair_name(struct udev_rule *rule, struct key_pair *pair)
 632 {
 633         return rule->buf + pair->key_name_off;
 634 }
 635
 636 static int match_key(const char *key_name, struct udev_rule *rule, struct key *key, const char *val)
 637 {
 638         int match;
 639         char value[PATH_SIZE];
 640         char *key_value;
 641         char *pos;
 642
 643         if (key->operation == KEY_OP_UNSET)
 644                 return 0;
 645
 646         strlcpy(value, rule->buf + key->val_off, sizeof(value));
 647         key_value = value;
 648
 649         dbg("key %s value='%s'", key_name, key_value);
 650         while (key_value) {
 651                 pos = strchr(key_value, '|');
 652                 if (pos) {
 653                         pos[0] = '\0';
 654                         pos++;
 655                 }
 656                 dbg("match %s '%s' <-> '%s'", key_name, key_value, val);
 657                 match = (strcmp_pattern(key_value, val) == 0);
 658                 if (match && (key->operation != KEY_OP_NOMATCH)) {
 659                         dbg("%s is true (matching value)", key_name);
 660                         return 0;
 661                 }
 662                 if (!match && (key->operation == KEY_OP_NOMATCH)) {
 663                         dbg("%s is true (non-matching value)", key_name);
 664                         return 0;
 665                 }
 666                 key_value = pos;
 667         }
 668         dbg("%s is false", key_name);
 669         return -1;
 670 }
 671
 672 static int match_rule(struct udevice *udev, struct udev_rule *rule,
 673                       struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev, struct sysfs_device *sysfs_device)
 674 {
 675         struct sysfs_device *parent_device = sysfs_device;
 676         int i;
 677
 678         if (match_key("ACTION", rule, &rule->action, udev->action))
 679                 goto exit;
 680
 681         if (match_key("KERNEL", rule, &rule->kernel_name, udev->kernel_name))
 682                 goto exit;
 683
 684         if (match_key("SUBSYSTEM", rule, &rule->subsystem, udev->subsystem))
 685                 goto exit;
 686
 687         if (match_key("DEVPATH", rule, &rule->devpath, udev->devpath))
 688                 goto exit;
 689
 690         if (rule->modalias.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET) {
 691                 char value[NAME_SIZE];
 692
 693                 if (find_sysfs_attribute(NULL, sysfs_device, "modalias", value, sizeof(value)) != 0) {
 694                         dbg("MODALIAS value not found");
 695                         goto exit;
 696                 }
 697                 if (match_key("MODALIAS", rule, &rule->modalias, value))
 698                         goto exit;
 699         }
 700
 701         for (i = 0; i < rule->env.count; i++) {
 702                 struct key_pair *pair = &rule->env.keys[i];
 703
 704                 /* we only check for matches, assignments will be handled later */
 705                 if (pair->key.operation != KEY_OP_ASSIGN) {
 706                         const char *key_name = key_pair_name(rule, pair);
 707                         const char *value = getenv(key_name);
 708
 709                         if (!value) {
 710                                 dbg("ENV{'%s'} is not set, treat as empty", key_name);
 711                                 value = "";
 712                         }
 713                         if (match_key("ENV", rule, &pair->key, value))
 714                                 goto exit;
 715                 }
 716         }
 717
 718         if (rule->wait_for_sysfs.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET) {
 719                 int match;
 720
 721                 match = (wait_for_sysfs(udev, key_val(rule, &rule->wait_for_sysfs), 3) == 0);
 722                 if (match && (rule->wait_for_sysfs.operation != KEY_OP_NOMATCH)) {
 723                         dbg("WAIT_FOR_SYSFS is true (matching value)");
 724                         return 0;
 725                 }
 726                 if (!match && (rule->wait_for_sysfs.operation == KEY_OP_NOMATCH)) {
 727                         dbg("WAIT_FOR_SYSFS is true, (non matching value)");
 728                         return 0;
 729                 }
 730                 dbg("WAIT_FOR_SYSFS is false");
 731                 return -1;
 732         }
 733
 734         /* walk up the chain of physical devices and find a match */
 735         while (1) {
 736                 /* check for matching driver */
 737                 if (rule->driver.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET) {
 738                         if (parent_device == NULL) {
 739                                 dbg("device has no sysfs_device");
 740                                 goto exit;
 741                         }
 742                         if (match_key("DRIVER", rule, &rule->driver, parent_device->driver_name))
 743                                 goto try_parent;
 744                 }
 745
 746                 /* check for matching bus value */
 747                 if (rule->bus.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET) {
 748                         if (parent_device == NULL) {
 749                                 dbg("device has no sysfs_device");
 750                                 goto exit;
 751                         }
 752                         if (match_key("BUS", rule, &rule->bus, parent_device->bus))
 753                                 goto try_parent;
 754                 }
 755
 756                 /* check for matching bus id */
 757                 if (rule->id.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET) {
 758                         if (parent_device == NULL) {
 759                                 dbg("device has no sysfs_device");
 760                                 goto exit;
 761                         }
 762                         if (match_key("ID", rule, &rule->id, parent_device->bus_id))
 763                                 goto try_parent;
 764                 }
 765
 766                 /* check for matching sysfs pairs */
 767                 if (rule->sysfs.count) {
 768                         dbg("check %i SYSFS keys", rule->sysfs.count);
 769                         for (i = 0; i < rule->sysfs.count; i++) {
 770                                 struct key_pair *pair = &rule->sysfs.keys[i];
 771                                 const char *key_name = key_pair_name(rule, pair);
 772                                 const char *key_value = key_val(rule, &pair->key);
 773                                 char value[VALUE_SIZE];
 774                                 size_t len;
 775
 776                                 if (find_sysfs_attribute(class_dev, parent_device, key_name, value, sizeof(value)) != 0)
 777                                         goto try_parent;
 778
 779                                 /* strip trailing whitespace of value, if not asked to match for it */
 780                                 len = strlen(key_value);
 781                                 if (len && !isspace(key_value[len-1])) {
 782                                         len = strlen(value);
 783                                         while (len > 0 && isspace(value[len-1]))
 784                                                 value[--len] = '\0';
 785                                         dbg("removed %zi trailing whitespace chars from '%s'", strlen(value)-len, value);
 786                                 }
 787
 788                                 if (match_key("SYSFS", rule, &pair->key, value))
 789                                         goto try_parent;
 790                         }
 791                         dbg("all %i SYSFS keys matched", rule->sysfs.count);
 792                 }
 793
 794                 /* found matching physical device  */
 795                 break;
 796 try_parent:
 797                 dbg("try parent sysfs device");
 798                 parent_device = sysfs_get_device_parent(parent_device);
 799                 if (parent_device == NULL)
 800                         goto exit;
 801                 dbg("look at sysfs_device->path='%s'", parent_device->path);
 802                 dbg("look at sysfs_device->bus_id='%s'", parent_device->bus_id);
 803         }
 804
 805         /* execute external program */
 806         if (rule->program.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET) {
 807                 char program[PATH_SIZE];
 808                 char result[PATH_SIZE];
 809
 810                 strlcpy(program, key_val(rule, &rule->program), sizeof(program));
 811                 apply_format(udev, program, sizeof(program), class_dev, sysfs_device);
 812                 if (run_program(program, udev->subsystem, result, sizeof(result), NULL, (udev_log_priority >= LOG_INFO)) != 0) {
 813                         dbg("PROGRAM is false");
 814                         udev->program_result[0] = '\0';
 815                         if (rule->program.operation != KEY_OP_NOMATCH)
 816                                 goto exit;
 817                 } else {
 818                         int count;
 819
 820                         dbg("PROGRAM matches");
 821                         remove_trailing_chars(result, '\n');
 822                         count = replace_untrusted_chars(result);
 823                         if (count)
 824                                 info("%i untrusted character(s) replaced" , count);
 825                         dbg("result is '%s'", result);
 826                         strlcpy(udev->program_result, result, sizeof(udev->program_result));
 827                         dbg("PROGRAM returned successful");
 828                         if (rule->program.operation == KEY_OP_NOMATCH)
 829                                 goto exit;
 830                 }
 831                 dbg("PROGRAM key is true");
 832         }
 833
 834         /* check for matching result of external program */
 835         if (match_key("RESULT", rule, &rule->result, udev->program_result))
 836                 goto exit;
 837
 838         /* import variables returned from program or or file into environment */
 839         if (rule->import.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET) {
 840                 char import[PATH_SIZE];
 841                 int rc = -1;
 842
 843                 strlcpy(import, key_val(rule, &rule->import), sizeof(import));
 844                 apply_format(udev, import, sizeof(import), class_dev, sysfs_device);
 845                 dbg("check for IMPORT import='%s'", import);
 846                 if (rule->import_type == IMPORT_PROGRAM) {
 847                         rc = import_program_into_env(udev, import);
 848                 } else if (rule->import_type == IMPORT_FILE) {
 849                         dbg("import file import='%s'", import);
 850                         rc = import_file_into_env(udev, import);
 851                 } else if (rule->import_type == IMPORT_PARENT && class_dev) {
 852                         dbg("import parent import='%s'", import);
 853                         rc = import_parent_into_env(udev, class_dev, import);
 854                 }
 855                 if (rc) {
 856                         dbg("IMPORT failed");
 857                         if (rule->import.operation != KEY_OP_NOMATCH)
 858                                 goto exit;
 859                 } else
 860                         dbg("IMPORT '%s' imported", key_val(rule, &rule->import));
 861                 dbg("IMPORT key is true");
 862         }
 863
 864         /* rule matches, if we have ENV assignments export it */
 865         for (i = 0; i < rule->env.count; i++) {
 866                 struct key_pair *pair = &rule->env.keys[i];
 867
 868                 if (pair->key.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN) {
 869                         const char *key_name = key_pair_name(rule, pair);
 870                         const char *value = key_val(rule, &pair->key);
 871
 872                         name_list_key_add(&udev->env_list, key_name, value);
 873                         setenv(key_name, value, 1);
 874                         dbg("export ENV '%s=%s'", key_name, value);
 875                 }
 876         }
 877
 878         return 0;
 879
 880 exit:
 881         return -1;
 882 }
 883
 884 int udev_rules_get_name(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udevice *udev, struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev)
 885 {
 886         struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev_parent;
 887         struct sysfs_device *sysfs_device = NULL;
 888         struct udev_rule *rule;
 889         int name_set = 0;
 890
 891         dbg("class_dev->name='%s'", class_dev->name);
 892
 893         /* Figure out where the "device"-symlink is at.  For char devices this will
 894          * always be in the class_dev->path.  On block devices, only the main block
 895          * device will have the device symlink in it's path. All partition devices
 896          * need to look at the symlink in its parent directory.
 897          */
 898         class_dev_parent = sysfs_get_classdev_parent(class_dev);
 899         if (class_dev_parent != NULL) {
 900                 dbg("given class device has a parent, use this instead");
 901                 sysfs_device = sysfs_get_classdev_device(class_dev_parent);
 902         } else {
 903                 sysfs_device = sysfs_get_classdev_device(class_dev);
 904         }
 905
 906         if (sysfs_device) {
 907                 dbg("found devices device: path='%s', bus_id='%s', bus='%s'",
 908                     sysfs_device->path, sysfs_device->bus_id, sysfs_device->bus);
 909                 strlcpy(udev->bus_id, sysfs_device->bus_id, sizeof(udev->bus_id));
 910         }
 911
 912         dbg("udev->kernel_name='%s'", udev->kernel_name);
 913
 914         /* look for a matching rule to apply */
 915         udev_rules_iter_init(rules);
 916         while (1) {
 917                 rule = udev_rules_iter_next(rules);
 918                 if (rule == NULL)
 919                         break;
 920
 921                 if (name_set && rule->name.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET) {
 922                         dbg("node name already set, rule ignored");
 923                         continue;
 924                 }
 925
 926                 dbg("process rule");
 927                 if (match_rule(udev, rule, class_dev, sysfs_device) == 0) {
 928                         /* apply options */
 929                         if (rule->ignore_device) {
 930                                 info("rule applied, '%s' is ignored", udev->kernel_name);
 931                                 udev->ignore_device = 1;
 932                                 return 0;
 933                         }
 934                         if (rule->ignore_remove) {
 935                                 udev->ignore_remove = 1;
 936                                 dbg("remove event should be ignored");
 937                         }
 938                         /* apply all_partitions option only at a main block device */
 939                         if (rule->partitions && udev->type == DEV_BLOCK && udev->kernel_number[0] == '\0') {
 940                                 udev->partitions = rule->partitions;
 941                                 dbg("creation of partition nodes requested");
 942                         }
 943
 944                         /* apply permissions */
 945                         if (!udev->mode_final && rule->mode != 0000) {
 946                                 if (rule->mode_operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
 947                                         udev->mode_final = 1;
 948                                 udev->mode = rule->mode;
 949                                 dbg("applied mode=%#o to '%s'", rule->mode, udev->kernel_name);
 950                         }
 951                         if (!udev->owner_final && rule->owner.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET) {
 952                                 if (rule->owner.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
 953                                         udev->owner_final = 1;
 954                                 strlcpy(udev->owner, key_val(rule, &rule->owner), sizeof(udev->owner));
 955                                 apply_format(udev, udev->owner, sizeof(udev->owner), class_dev, sysfs_device);
 956                                 dbg("applied owner='%s' to '%s'", udev->owner, udev->kernel_name);
 957                         }
 958                         if (!udev->group_final && rule->group.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET) {
 959                                 if (rule->group.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
 960                                         udev->group_final = 1;
 961                                 strlcpy(udev->group, key_val(rule, &rule->group), sizeof(udev->group));
 962                                 apply_format(udev, udev->group, sizeof(udev->group), class_dev, sysfs_device);
 963                                 dbg("applied group='%s' to '%s'", udev->group, udev->kernel_name);
 964                         }
 965
 966                         /* collect symlinks */
 967                         if (!udev->symlink_final && rule->symlink.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET) {
 968                                 char temp[PATH_SIZE];
 969                                 char *pos, *next;
 970                                 int count;
 971
 972                                 if (rule->symlink.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
 973                                         udev->symlink_final = 1;
 974                                 if (rule->symlink.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN || rule->symlink.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN_FINAL) {
 975                                         info("reset symlink list");
 976                                         name_list_cleanup(&udev->symlink_list);
 977                                 }
 978                                 strlcpy(temp, key_val(rule, &rule->symlink), sizeof(temp));
 979                                 apply_format(udev, temp, sizeof(temp), class_dev, sysfs_device);
 980                                 count = replace_untrusted_chars(temp);
 981                                 if (count)
 982                                         info("%i untrusted character(s) replaced" , count);
 983                                 dbg("rule applied, added symlink(s) '%s'", temp);
 984
 985                                 /* add multiple symlinks separated by spaces */
 986                                 pos = temp;
 987                                 while (isspace(pos[0]))
 988                                         pos++;
 989                                 next = strchr(pos, ' ');
 990                                 while (next) {
 991                                         next[0] = '\0';
 992                                         info("add symlink '%s'", pos);
 993                                         name_list_add(&udev->symlink_list, pos, 0);
 994                                         while (isspace(next[1]))
 995                                                 next++;
 996                                         pos = &next[1];
 997                                         next = strchr(pos, ' ');
 998                                 }
 999                                 if (pos[0] != '\0') {
1000                                         info("add symlink '%s'", pos);
1001                                         name_list_add(&udev->symlink_list, pos, 0);
1002                                 }
1003                         }
1004
1005                         /* set name, later rules with name set will be ignored */
1006                         if (rule->name.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET) {
1007                                 int count;
1008                                 name_set = 1;
1009                                 strlcpy(udev->name, key_val(rule, &rule->name), sizeof(udev->name));
1010                                 apply_format(udev, udev->name, sizeof(udev->name), class_dev, sysfs_device);
1011                                 count = replace_untrusted_chars(udev->name);
1012                                 if (count)
1013                                         info("%i untrusted character(s) replaced", count);
1014
1015                                 info("rule applied, '%s' becomes '%s'", udev->kernel_name, udev->name);
1016                                 if (udev->type != DEV_NET)
1017                                         dbg("name, '%s' is going to have owner='%s', group='%s', mode=%#o partitions=%i",
1018                                             udev->name, udev->owner, udev->group, udev->mode, udev->partitions);
1019                         }
1020
1021                         if (!udev->run_final && rule->run.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET) {
1022                                 char program[PATH_SIZE];
1023
1024                                 if (rule->run.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
1025                                         udev->run_final = 1;
1026                                 if (rule->run.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN || rule->run.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN_FINAL) {
1027                                         info("reset run list");
1028                                         name_list_cleanup(&udev->run_list);
1029                                 }
1030                                 strlcpy(program, key_val(rule, &rule->run), sizeof(program));
1031                                 apply_format(udev, program, sizeof(program), class_dev, sysfs_device);
1032                                 dbg("add run '%s'", program);
1033                                 name_list_add(&udev->run_list, program, 0);
1034                         }
1035
1036                         if (rule->last_rule) {
1037                                 dbg("last rule to be applied");
1038                                 break;
1039                         }
1040
1041                         if (rule->goto_label.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET) {
1042                                 dbg("moving forward to label '%s'", key_val(rule, &rule->goto_label));
1043                                 udev_rules_iter_label(rules, key_val(rule, &rule->goto_label));
1044                         }
1045                 }
1046         }
1047
1048         if (!name_set) {
1049                 strlcpy(udev->name, udev->kernel_name, sizeof(udev->name));
1050                 info("no node name set, will use kernel name '%s'", udev->name);
1051         }
1052
1053         if (udev->tmp_node[0] != '\0') {
1054                 dbg("removing temporary device node");
1055                 unlink_secure(udev->tmp_node);
1056                 udev->tmp_node[0] = '\0';
1057         }
1058
1059         return 0;
1060 }
1061
1062 int udev_rules_get_run(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udevice *udev,
1063                        struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev, struct sysfs_device *sysfs_dev)
1064 {
1065         struct udev_rule *rule;
1066
1067         if (class_dev && !sysfs_dev)
1068                 sysfs_dev = sysfs_get_classdev_device(class_dev);
1069         if (sysfs_dev) {
1070                 dbg("found devices device: path='%s', bus_id='%s', bus='%s'",
1071                     sysfs_dev->path, sysfs_dev->bus_id, sysfs_dev->bus);
1072                 strlcpy(udev->bus_id, sysfs_dev->bus_id, sizeof(udev->bus_id));
1073         }
1074
1075         dbg("udev->kernel_name='%s'", udev->kernel_name);
1076
1077         /* look for a matching rule to apply */
1078         udev_rules_iter_init(rules);
1079         while (1) {
1080                 rule = udev_rules_iter_next(rules);
1081                 if (rule == NULL)
1082                         break;
1083
1084                 dbg("process rule");
1085                 if (rule->name.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET || rule->symlink.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET ||
1086                     rule->mode_operation != KEY_OP_UNSET || rule->owner.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET || rule->group.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET) {
1087                         dbg("skip rule that names a device");
1088                         continue;
1089                 }
1090
1091                 if (match_rule(udev, rule, class_dev, sysfs_dev) == 0) {
1092                         if (rule->ignore_device) {
1093                                 info("rule applied, '%s' is ignored", udev->kernel_name);
1094                                 udev->ignore_device = 1;
1095                                 return 0;
1096                         }
1097
1098                         if (!udev->run_final && rule->run.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET) {
1099                                 char program[PATH_SIZE];
1100
1101                                 if (rule->run.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN || rule->run.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN_FINAL) {
1102                                         info("reset run list");
1103                                         name_list_cleanup(&udev->run_list);
1104                                 }
1105                                 strlcpy(program, key_val(rule, &rule->run), sizeof(program));
1106                                 apply_format(udev, program, sizeof(program), class_dev, sysfs_dev);
1107                                 dbg("add run '%s'", program);
1108                                 name_list_add(&udev->run_list, program, 0);
1109                                 if (rule->run.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
1110                                         break;
1111                         }
1112
1113                         if (rule->last_rule) {
1114                                 dbg("last rule to be applied");
1115                                 break;
1116                         }
1117
1118                         if (rule->goto_label.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET) {
1119                                 dbg("moving forward to label '%s'", key_val(rule, &rule->goto_label));
1120                                 udev_rules_iter_label(rules, key_val(rule, &rule->goto_label));
1121                         }
1122                 }
1123         }
1124
1125         return 0;
1126 }