src/unit.c

   1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
   2
   3 /***
   4   This file is part of systemd.
   5
   6   Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
   7
   8   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   9   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11   (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  14   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  16   General Public License for more details.
  17
  18   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  20 ***/
  21
  22 #include <assert.h>
  23 #include <errno.h>
  24 #include <string.h>
  25 #include <sys/epoll.h>
  26 #include <sys/timerfd.h>
  27 #include <sys/poll.h>
  28 #include <stdlib.h>
  29 #include <unistd.h>
  30 #include <sys/stat.h>
  31
  32 #include "set.h"
  33 #include "unit.h"
  34 #include "macro.h"
  35 #include "strv.h"
  36 #include "load-fragment.h"
  37 #include "load-dropin.h"
  38 #include "log.h"
  39 #include "unit-name.h"
  40 #include "specifier.h"
  41 #include "dbus-unit.h"
  42 #include "special.h"
  43 #include "cgroup-util.h"
  44 #include "missing.h"
  45
  46 const UnitVTable * const unit_vtable[_UNIT_TYPE_MAX] = {
  47         [UNIT_SERVICE] = &service_vtable,
  48         [UNIT_TIMER] = &timer_vtable,
  49         [UNIT_SOCKET] = &socket_vtable,
  50         [UNIT_TARGET] = &target_vtable,
  51         [UNIT_DEVICE] = &device_vtable,
  52         [UNIT_MOUNT] = &mount_vtable,
  53         [UNIT_AUTOMOUNT] = &automount_vtable,
  54         [UNIT_SNAPSHOT] = &snapshot_vtable,
  55         [UNIT_SWAP] = &swap_vtable,
  56         [UNIT_PATH] = &path_vtable
  57 };
  58
  59 Unit *unit_new(Manager *m) {
  60         Unit *u;
  61
  62         assert(m);
  63
  64         if (!(u = new0(Unit, 1)))
  65                 return NULL;
  66
  67         if (!(u->meta.names = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func))) {
  68                 free(u);
  69                 return NULL;
  70         }
  71
  72         u->meta.manager = m;
  73         u->meta.type = _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID;
  74         u->meta.deserialized_job = _JOB_TYPE_INVALID;
  75         u->meta.default_dependencies = true;
  76
  77         return u;
  78 }
  79
  80 bool unit_has_name(Unit *u, const char *name) {
  81         assert(u);
  82         assert(name);
  83
  84         return !!set_get(u->meta.names, (char*) name);
  85 }
  86
  87 int unit_add_name(Unit *u, const char *text) {
  88         UnitType t;
  89         char *s, *i = NULL;
  90         int r;
  91
  92         assert(u);
  93         assert(text);
  94
  95         if (unit_name_is_template(text)) {
  96                 if (!u->meta.instance)
  97                         return -EINVAL;
  98
  99                 s = unit_name_replace_instance(text, u->meta.instance);
 100         } else
 101                 s = strdup(text);
 102
 103         if (!s)
 104                 return -ENOMEM;
 105
 106         if (!unit_name_is_valid(s)) {
 107                 r = -EINVAL;
 108                 goto fail;
 109         }
 110
 111         assert_se((t = unit_name_to_type(s)) >= 0);
 112
 113         if (u->meta.type != _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID && t != u->meta.type) {
 114                 r = -EINVAL;
 115                 goto fail;
 116         }
 117
 118         if ((r = unit_name_to_instance(s, &i)) < 0)
 119                 goto fail;
 120
 121         if (i && unit_vtable[t]->no_instances)
 122                 goto fail;
 123
 124         /* Ensure that this unit is either instanced or not instanced,
 125          * but not both. */
 126         if (u->meta.type != _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID && !u->meta.instance != !i) {
 127                 r = -EINVAL;
 128                 goto fail;
 129         }
 130
 131         if (unit_vtable[t]->no_alias &&
 132             !set_isempty(u->meta.names) &&
 133             !set_get(u->meta.names, s)) {
 134                 r = -EEXIST;
 135                 goto fail;
 136         }
 137
 138         if (hashmap_size(u->meta.manager->units) >= MANAGER_MAX_NAMES) {
 139                 r = -E2BIG;
 140                 goto fail;
 141         }
 142
 143         if ((r = set_put(u->meta.names, s)) < 0) {
 144                 if (r == -EEXIST)
 145                         r = 0;
 146                 goto fail;
 147         }
 148
 149         if ((r = hashmap_put(u->meta.manager->units, s, u)) < 0) {
 150                 set_remove(u->meta.names, s);
 151                 goto fail;
 152         }
 153
 154         if (u->meta.type == _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID) {
 155
 156                 u->meta.type = t;
 157                 u->meta.id = s;
 158                 u->meta.instance = i;
 159
 160                 LIST_PREPEND(Meta, units_per_type, u->meta.manager->units_per_type[t], &u->meta);
 161
 162                 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->init)
 163                         UNIT_VTABLE(u)->init(u);
 164         } else
 165                 free(i);
 166
 167         unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
 168         return 0;
 169
 170 fail:
 171         free(s);
 172         free(i);
 173
 174         return r;
 175 }
 176
 177 int unit_choose_id(Unit *u, const char *name) {
 178         char *s, *t = NULL, *i;
 179         int r;
 180
 181         assert(u);
 182         assert(name);
 183
 184         if (unit_name_is_template(name)) {
 185
 186                 if (!u->meta.instance)
 187                         return -EINVAL;
 188
 189                 if (!(t = unit_name_replace_instance(name, u->meta.instance)))
 190                         return -ENOMEM;
 191
 192                 name = t;
 193         }
 194
 195         /* Selects one of the names of this unit as the id */
 196         s = set_get(u->meta.names, (char*) name);
 197         free(t);
 198
 199         if (!s)
 200                 return -ENOENT;
 201
 202         if ((r = unit_name_to_instance(s, &i)) < 0)
 203                 return r;
 204
 205         u->meta.id = s;
 206
 207         free(u->meta.instance);
 208         u->meta.instance = i;
 209
 210         unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
 211
 212         return 0;
 213 }
 214
 215 int unit_set_description(Unit *u, const char *description) {
 216         char *s;
 217
 218         assert(u);
 219
 220         if (!(s = strdup(description)))
 221                 return -ENOMEM;
 222
 223         free(u->meta.description);
 224         u->meta.description = s;
 225
 226         unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
 227         return 0;
 228 }
 229
 230 bool unit_check_gc(Unit *u) {
 231         assert(u);
 232
 233         if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB)
 234                 return true;
 235
 236         if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->no_gc)
 237                 return true;
 238
 239         if (u->meta.no_gc)
 240                 return true;
 241
 242         if (u->meta.job)
 243                 return true;
 244
 245         if (unit_active_state(u) != UNIT_INACTIVE)
 246                 return true;
 247
 248         if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->check_gc)
 249                 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->check_gc(u))
 250                         return true;
 251
 252         return false;
 253 }
 254
 255 void unit_add_to_load_queue(Unit *u) {
 256         assert(u);
 257         assert(u->meta.type != _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID);
 258
 259         if (u->meta.load_state != UNIT_STUB || u->meta.in_load_queue)
 260                 return;
 261
 262         LIST_PREPEND(Meta, load_queue, u->meta.manager->load_queue, &u->meta);
 263         u->meta.in_load_queue = true;
 264 }
 265
 266 void unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(Unit *u) {
 267         assert(u);
 268
 269         if (u->meta.in_cleanup_queue)
 270                 return;
 271
 272         LIST_PREPEND(Meta, cleanup_queue, u->meta.manager->cleanup_queue, &u->meta);
 273         u->meta.in_cleanup_queue = true;
 274 }
 275
 276 void unit_add_to_gc_queue(Unit *u) {
 277         assert(u);
 278
 279         if (u->meta.in_gc_queue || u->meta.in_cleanup_queue)
 280                 return;
 281
 282         if (unit_check_gc(u))
 283                 return;
 284
 285         LIST_PREPEND(Meta, gc_queue, u->meta.manager->gc_queue, &u->meta);
 286         u->meta.in_gc_queue = true;
 287
 288         u->meta.manager->n_in_gc_queue ++;
 289
 290         if (u->meta.manager->gc_queue_timestamp <= 0)
 291                 u->meta.manager->gc_queue_timestamp = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
 292 }
 293
 294 void unit_add_to_dbus_queue(Unit *u) {
 295         assert(u);
 296         assert(u->meta.type != _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID);
 297
 298         if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB || u->meta.in_dbus_queue)
 299                 return;
 300
 301         /* Shortcut things if nobody cares */
 302         if (!bus_has_subscriber(u->meta.manager)) {
 303                 u->meta.sent_dbus_new_signal = true;
 304                 return;
 305         }
 306
 307         LIST_PREPEND(Meta, dbus_queue, u->meta.manager->dbus_unit_queue, &u->meta);
 308         u->meta.in_dbus_queue = true;
 309 }
 310
 311 static void bidi_set_free(Unit *u, Set *s) {
 312         Iterator i;
 313         Unit *other;
 314
 315         assert(u);
 316
 317         /* Frees the set and makes sure we are dropped from the
 318          * inverse pointers */
 319
 320         SET_FOREACH(other, s, i) {
 321                 UnitDependency d;
 322
 323                 for (d = 0; d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX; d++)
 324                         set_remove(other->meta.dependencies[d], u);
 325
 326                 unit_add_to_gc_queue(other);
 327         }
 328
 329         set_free(s);
 330 }
 331
 332 void unit_free(Unit *u) {
 333         UnitDependency d;
 334         Iterator i;
 335         char *t;
 336
 337         assert(u);
 338
 339         bus_unit_send_removed_signal(u);
 340
 341         if (u->meta.load_state != UNIT_STUB)
 342                 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->done)
 343                         UNIT_VTABLE(u)->done(u);
 344
 345         SET_FOREACH(t, u->meta.names, i)
 346                 hashmap_remove_value(u->meta.manager->units, t, u);
 347
 348         if (u->meta.job)
 349                 job_free(u->meta.job);
 350
 351         for (d = 0; d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX; d++)
 352                 bidi_set_free(u, u->meta.dependencies[d]);
 353
 354         if (u->meta.type != _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID)
 355                 LIST_REMOVE(Meta, units_per_type, u->meta.manager->units_per_type[u->meta.type], &u->meta);
 356
 357         if (u->meta.in_load_queue)
 358                 LIST_REMOVE(Meta, load_queue, u->meta.manager->load_queue, &u->meta);
 359
 360         if (u->meta.in_dbus_queue)
 361                 LIST_REMOVE(Meta, dbus_queue, u->meta.manager->dbus_unit_queue, &u->meta);
 362
 363         if (u->meta.in_cleanup_queue)
 364                 LIST_REMOVE(Meta, cleanup_queue, u->meta.manager->cleanup_queue, &u->meta);
 365
 366         if (u->meta.in_gc_queue) {
 367                 LIST_REMOVE(Meta, gc_queue, u->meta.manager->gc_queue, &u->meta);
 368                 u->meta.manager->n_in_gc_queue--;
 369         }
 370
 371         cgroup_bonding_free_list(u->meta.cgroup_bondings);
 372
 373         free(u->meta.description);
 374         free(u->meta.fragment_path);
 375
 376         set_free_free(u->meta.names);
 377
 378         free(u->meta.instance);
 379
 380         free(u);
 381 }
 382
 383 UnitActiveState unit_active_state(Unit *u) {
 384         assert(u);
 385
 386         if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_MERGED)
 387                 return unit_active_state(unit_follow_merge(u));
 388
 389         /* After a reload it might happen that a unit is not correctly
 390          * loaded but still has a process around. That's why we won't
 391          * shortcut failed loading to UNIT_INACTIVE_FAILED. */
 392
 393         return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->active_state(u);
 394 }
 395
 396 const char* unit_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) {
 397         assert(u);
 398
 399         return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->sub_state_to_string(u);
 400 }
 401
 402 static void complete_move(Set **s, Set **other) {
 403         assert(s);
 404         assert(other);
 405
 406         if (!*other)
 407                 return;
 408
 409         if (*s)
 410                 set_move(*s, *other);
 411         else {
 412                 *s = *other;
 413                 *other = NULL;
 414         }
 415 }
 416
 417 static void merge_names(Unit *u, Unit *other) {
 418         char *t;
 419         Iterator i;
 420
 421         assert(u);
 422         assert(other);
 423
 424         complete_move(&u->meta.names, &other->meta.names);
 425
 426         set_free_free(other->meta.names);
 427         other->meta.names = NULL;
 428         other->meta.id = NULL;
 429
 430         SET_FOREACH(t, u->meta.names, i)
 431                 assert_se(hashmap_replace(u->meta.manager->units, t, u) == 0);
 432 }
 433
 434 static void merge_dependencies(Unit *u, Unit *other, UnitDependency d) {
 435         Iterator i;
 436         Unit *back;
 437         int r;
 438
 439         assert(u);
 440         assert(other);
 441         assert(d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX);
 442
 443         /* Fix backwards pointers */
 444         SET_FOREACH(back, other->meta.dependencies[d], i) {
 445                 UnitDependency k;
 446
 447                 for (k = 0; k < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX; k++)
 448                         if ((r = set_remove_and_put(back->meta.dependencies[k], other, u)) < 0) {
 449
 450                                 if (r == -EEXIST)
 451                                         set_remove(back->meta.dependencies[k], other);
 452                                 else
 453                                         assert(r == -ENOENT);
 454                         }
 455         }
 456
 457         complete_move(&u->meta.dependencies[d], &other->meta.dependencies[d]);
 458
 459         set_free(other->meta.dependencies[d]);
 460         other->meta.dependencies[d] = NULL;
 461 }
 462
 463 int unit_merge(Unit *u, Unit *other) {
 464         UnitDependency d;
 465
 466         assert(u);
 467         assert(other);
 468         assert(u->meta.manager == other->meta.manager);
 469         assert(u->meta.type != _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID);
 470
 471         other = unit_follow_merge(other);
 472
 473         if (other == u)
 474                 return 0;
 475
 476         if (u->meta.type != other->meta.type)
 477                 return -EINVAL;
 478
 479         if (!u->meta.instance != !other->meta.instance)
 480                 return -EINVAL;
 481
 482         if (other->meta.load_state != UNIT_STUB &&
 483             other->meta.load_state != UNIT_ERROR)
 484                 return -EEXIST;
 485
 486         if (other->meta.job)
 487                 return -EEXIST;
 488
 489         if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(unit_active_state(other)))
 490                 return -EEXIST;
 491
 492         /* Merge names */
 493         merge_names(u, other);
 494
 495         /* Merge dependencies */
 496         for (d = 0; d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX; d++)
 497                 merge_dependencies(u, other, d);
 498
 499         other->meta.load_state = UNIT_MERGED;
 500         other->meta.merged_into = u;
 501
 502         /* If there is still some data attached to the other node, we
 503          * don't need it anymore, and can free it. */
 504         if (other->meta.load_state != UNIT_STUB)
 505                 if (UNIT_VTABLE(other)->done)
 506                         UNIT_VTABLE(other)->done(other);
 507
 508         unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
 509         unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(other);
 510
 511         return 0;
 512 }
 513
 514 int unit_merge_by_name(Unit *u, const char *name) {
 515         Unit *other;
 516         int r;
 517         char *s = NULL;
 518
 519         assert(u);
 520         assert(name);
 521
 522         if (unit_name_is_template(name)) {
 523                 if (!u->meta.instance)
 524                         return -EINVAL;
 525
 526                 if (!(s = unit_name_replace_instance(name, u->meta.instance)))
 527                         return -ENOMEM;
 528
 529                 name = s;
 530         }
 531
 532         if (!(other = manager_get_unit(u->meta.manager, name)))
 533                 r = unit_add_name(u, name);
 534         else
 535                 r = unit_merge(u, other);
 536
 537         free(s);
 538         return r;
 539 }
 540
 541 Unit* unit_follow_merge(Unit *u) {
 542         assert(u);
 543
 544         while (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_MERGED)
 545                 assert_se(u = u->meta.merged_into);
 546
 547         return u;
 548 }
 549
 550 int unit_add_exec_dependencies(Unit *u, ExecContext *c) {
 551         int r;
 552
 553         assert(u);
 554         assert(c);
 555
 556         if (c->std_output != EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG &&
 557             c->std_output != EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG &&
 558             c->std_error != EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG &&
 559             c->std_error != EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG)
 560                 return 0;
 561
 562         /* If syslog or kernel logging is requested, make sure our own
 563          * logging daemon is run first. */
 564
 565         if ((r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_AFTER, SPECIAL_LOGGER_SOCKET, NULL, true)) < 0)
 566                 return r;
 567
 568         if (u->meta.manager->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM)
 569                 if ((r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_LOGGER_SOCKET, NULL, true)) < 0)
 570                         return r;
 571
 572         return 0;
 573 }
 574
 575 const char *unit_description(Unit *u) {
 576         assert(u);
 577
 578         if (u->meta.description)
 579                 return u->meta.description;
 580
 581         return strna(u->meta.id);
 582 }
 583
 584 void unit_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
 585         char *t;
 586         UnitDependency d;
 587         Iterator i;
 588         char *p2;
 589         const char *prefix2;
 590         CGroupBonding *b;
 591         char
 592                 timestamp1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX],
 593                 timestamp2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX],
 594                 timestamp3[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX],
 595                 timestamp4[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX],
 596                 timespan[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
 597         Unit *following;
 598
 599         assert(u);
 600         assert(u->meta.type >= 0);
 601
 602         if (!prefix)
 603                 prefix = "";
 604         p2 = strappend(prefix, "\t");
 605         prefix2 = p2 ? p2 : prefix;
 606
 607         fprintf(f,
 608                 "%s-> Unit %s:\n"
 609                 "%s\tDescription: %s\n"
 610                 "%s\tInstance: %s\n"
 611                 "%s\tUnit Load State: %s\n"
 612                 "%s\tUnit Active State: %s\n"
 613                 "%s\tInactive Exit Timestamp: %s\n"
 614                 "%s\tActive Enter Timestamp: %s\n"
 615                 "%s\tActive Exit Timestamp: %s\n"
 616                 "%s\tInactive Enter Timestamp: %s\n"
 617                 "%s\tGC Check Good: %s\n"
 618                 "%s\tNeed Daemon Reload: %s\n",
 619                 prefix, u->meta.id,
 620                 prefix, unit_description(u),
 621                 prefix, strna(u->meta.instance),
 622                 prefix, unit_load_state_to_string(u->meta.load_state),
 623                 prefix, unit_active_state_to_string(unit_active_state(u)),
 624                 prefix, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), u->meta.inactive_exit_timestamp.realtime)),
 625                 prefix, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2, sizeof(timestamp2), u->meta.active_enter_timestamp.realtime)),
 626                 prefix, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp3, sizeof(timestamp3), u->meta.active_exit_timestamp.realtime)),
 627                 prefix, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp4, sizeof(timestamp4), u->meta.inactive_enter_timestamp.realtime)),
 628                 prefix, yes_no(unit_check_gc(u)),
 629                 prefix, yes_no(unit_need_daemon_reload(u)));
 630
 631         SET_FOREACH(t, u->meta.names, i)
 632                 fprintf(f, "%s\tName: %s\n", prefix, t);
 633
 634         if ((following = unit_following(u)))
 635                 fprintf(f, "%s\tFollowing: %s\n", prefix, following->meta.id);
 636
 637         if (u->meta.fragment_path)
 638                 fprintf(f, "%s\tFragment Path: %s\n", prefix, u->meta.fragment_path);
 639
 640         if (u->meta.job_timeout > 0)
 641                 fprintf(f, "%s\tJob Timeout: %s\n", prefix, format_timespan(timespan, sizeof(timespan), u->meta.job_timeout));
 642
 643         for (d = 0; d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX; d++) {
 644                 Unit *other;
 645
 646                 SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[d], i)
 647                         fprintf(f, "%s\t%s: %s\n", prefix, unit_dependency_to_string(d), other->meta.id);
 648         }
 649
 650         if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_LOADED) {
 651                 fprintf(f,
 652                         "%s\tRecursive Stop: %s\n"
 653                         "%s\tStopWhenUnneeded: %s\n"
 654                         "%s\tRefuseManualStart: %s\n"
 655                         "%s\tRefuseManualStop: %s\n"
 656                         "%s\tDefaultDependencies: %s\n"
 657                         "%s\tIgnoreDependencyFailure: %s\n",
 658                         prefix, yes_no(u->meta.recursive_stop),
 659                         prefix, yes_no(u->meta.stop_when_unneeded),
 660                         prefix, yes_no(u->meta.refuse_manual_start),
 661                         prefix, yes_no(u->meta.refuse_manual_stop),
 662                         prefix, yes_no(u->meta.default_dependencies),
 663                         prefix, yes_no(u->meta.ignore_dependency_failure));
 664
 665                 LIST_FOREACH(by_unit, b, u->meta.cgroup_bondings)
 666                         fprintf(f, "%s\tControlGroup: %s:%s\n",
 667                                 prefix, b->controller, b->path);
 668
 669                 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->dump)
 670                         UNIT_VTABLE(u)->dump(u, f, prefix2);
 671
 672         } else if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_MERGED)
 673                 fprintf(f,
 674                         "%s\tMerged into: %s\n",
 675                         prefix, u->meta.merged_into->meta.id);
 676         else if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_ERROR)
 677                 fprintf(f, "%s\tLoad Error Code: %s\n", prefix, strerror(-u->meta.load_error));
 678
 679
 680         if (u->meta.job)
 681                 job_dump(u->meta.job, f, prefix2);
 682
 683         free(p2);
 684 }
 685
 686 /* Common implementation for multiple backends */
 687 int unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(Unit *u) {
 688         int r;
 689
 690         assert(u);
 691
 692         /* Load a .service file */
 693         if ((r = unit_load_fragment(u)) < 0)
 694                 return r;
 695
 696         if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB)
 697                 return -ENOENT;
 698
 699         /* Load drop-in directory data */
 700         if ((r = unit_load_dropin(unit_follow_merge(u))) < 0)
 701                 return r;
 702
 703         return 0;
 704 }
 705
 706 /* Common implementation for multiple backends */
 707 int unit_load_fragment_and_dropin_optional(Unit *u) {
 708         int r;
 709
 710         assert(u);
 711
 712         /* Same as unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(), but whether
 713          * something can be loaded or not doesn't matter. */
 714
 715         /* Load a .service file */
 716         if ((r = unit_load_fragment(u)) < 0)
 717                 return r;
 718
 719         if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB)
 720                 u->meta.load_state = UNIT_LOADED;
 721
 722         /* Load drop-in directory data */
 723         if ((r = unit_load_dropin(unit_follow_merge(u))) < 0)
 724                 return r;
 725
 726         return 0;
 727 }
 728
 729 int unit_add_default_target_dependency(Unit *u, Unit *target) {
 730         assert(u);
 731         assert(target);
 732
 733         if (target->meta.type != UNIT_TARGET)
 734                 return 0;
 735
 736         /* Only add the dependency if boths units are loaded, so that
 737          * that loop check below is reliable */
 738         if (u->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED ||
 739             target->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
 740                 return 0;
 741
 742         /* Don't create loops */
 743         if (set_get(target->meta.dependencies[UNIT_BEFORE], u))
 744                 return 0;
 745
 746         return unit_add_dependency(target, UNIT_AFTER, u, true);
 747 }
 748
 749 static int unit_add_default_dependencies(Unit *u) {
 750         Unit *target;
 751         Iterator i;
 752         int r;
 753
 754         assert(u);
 755
 756         SET_FOREACH(target, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRED_BY], i)
 757                 if ((r = unit_add_default_target_dependency(u, target)) < 0)
 758                         return r;
 759
 760         SET_FOREACH(target, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRED_BY_OVERRIDABLE], i)
 761                 if ((r = unit_add_default_target_dependency(u, target)) < 0)
 762                         return r;
 763
 764         SET_FOREACH(target, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_WANTED_BY], i)
 765                 if ((r = unit_add_default_target_dependency(u, target)) < 0)
 766                         return r;
 767
 768         return 0;
 769 }
 770
 771 int unit_load(Unit *u) {
 772         int r;
 773
 774         assert(u);
 775
 776         if (u->meta.in_load_queue) {
 777                 LIST_REMOVE(Meta, load_queue, u->meta.manager->load_queue, &u->meta);
 778                 u->meta.in_load_queue = false;
 779         }
 780
 781         if (u->meta.type == _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID)
 782                 return -EINVAL;
 783
 784         if (u->meta.load_state != UNIT_STUB)
 785                 return 0;
 786
 787         if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->load)
 788                 if ((r = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->load(u)) < 0)
 789                         goto fail;
 790
 791         if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB) {
 792                 r = -ENOENT;
 793                 goto fail;
 794         }
 795
 796         if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_LOADED &&
 797             u->meta.default_dependencies)
 798                 if ((r = unit_add_default_dependencies(u)) < 0)
 799                         goto fail;
 800
 801         assert((u->meta.load_state != UNIT_MERGED) == !u->meta.merged_into);
 802
 803         unit_add_to_dbus_queue(unit_follow_merge(u));
 804         unit_add_to_gc_queue(u);
 805
 806         return 0;
 807
 808 fail:
 809         u->meta.load_state = UNIT_ERROR;
 810         u->meta.load_error = r;
 811         unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
 812
 813         log_debug("Failed to load configuration for %s: %s", u->meta.id, strerror(-r));
 814
 815         return r;
 816 }
 817
 818 /* Errors:
 819  *         -EBADR:     This unit type does not support starting.
 820  *         -EALREADY:  Unit is already started.
 821  *         -EAGAIN:    An operation is already in progress. Retry later.
 822  *         -ECANCELED: Too many requests for now.
 823  */
 824 int unit_start(Unit *u) {
 825         UnitActiveState state;
 826
 827         assert(u);
 828
 829         if (u->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
 830                 return -EINVAL;
 831
 832         /* If this is already (being) started, then this will
 833          * succeed. Note that this will even succeed if this unit is
 834          * not startable by the user. This is relied on to detect when
 835          * we need to wait for units and when waiting is finished. */
 836         state = unit_active_state(u);
 837         if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(state))
 838                 return -EALREADY;
 839
 840         /* If it is stopped, but we cannot start it, then fail */
 841         if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->start)
 842                 return -EBADR;
 843
 844         /* We don't suppress calls to ->start() here when we are
 845          * already starting, to allow this request to be used as a
 846          * "hurry up" call, for example when the unit is in some "auto
 847          * restart" state where it waits for a holdoff timer to elapse
 848          * before it will start again. */
 849
 850         unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
 851
 852         unit_status_printf(u, "Starting %s...\n", unit_description(u));
 853
 854         return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->start(u);
 855 }
 856
 857 bool unit_can_start(Unit *u) {
 858         assert(u);
 859
 860         return !!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->start;
 861 }
 862
 863 bool unit_can_isolate(Unit *u) {
 864         assert(u);
 865
 866         return unit_can_start(u) &&
 867                 u->meta.allow_isolate;
 868 }
 869
 870 /* Errors:
 871  *         -EBADR:    This unit type does not support stopping.
 872  *         -EALREADY: Unit is already stopped.
 873  *         -EAGAIN:   An operation is already in progress. Retry later.
 874  */
 875 int unit_stop(Unit *u) {
 876         UnitActiveState state;
 877
 878         assert(u);
 879
 880         state = unit_active_state(u);
 881         if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(state))
 882                 return -EALREADY;
 883
 884         if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->stop)
 885                 return -EBADR;
 886
 887         unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
 888
 889         unit_status_printf(u, "Stopping %s...\n", unit_description(u));
 890
 891         return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->stop(u);
 892 }
 893
 894 /* Errors:
 895  *         -EBADR:    This unit type does not support reloading.
 896  *         -ENOEXEC:  Unit is not started.
 897  *         -EAGAIN:   An operation is already in progress. Retry later.
 898  */
 899 int unit_reload(Unit *u) {
 900         UnitActiveState state;
 901
 902         assert(u);
 903
 904         if (u->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
 905                 return -EINVAL;
 906
 907         if (!unit_can_reload(u))
 908                 return -EBADR;
 909
 910         state = unit_active_state(u);
 911         if (state == UNIT_RELOADING)
 912                 return -EALREADY;
 913
 914         if (state != UNIT_ACTIVE)
 915                 return -ENOEXEC;
 916
 917         unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
 918         return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->reload(u);
 919 }
 920
 921 bool unit_can_reload(Unit *u) {
 922         assert(u);
 923
 924         if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->reload)
 925                 return false;
 926
 927         if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->can_reload)
 928                 return true;
 929
 930         return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->can_reload(u);
 931 }
 932
 933 static void unit_check_unneeded(Unit *u) {
 934         Iterator i;
 935         Unit *other;
 936
 937         assert(u);
 938
 939         /* If this service shall be shut down when unneeded then do
 940          * so. */
 941
 942         if (!u->meta.stop_when_unneeded)
 943                 return;
 944
 945         if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u)))
 946                 return;
 947
 948         SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRED_BY], i)
 949                 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
 950                         return;
 951
 952         SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRED_BY_OVERRIDABLE], i)
 953                 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
 954                         return;
 955
 956         SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_WANTED_BY], i)
 957                 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
 958                         return;
 959
 960         log_info("Service %s is not needed anymore. Stopping.", u->meta.id);
 961
 962         /* Ok, nobody needs us anymore. Sniff. Then let's commit suicide */
 963         manager_add_job(u->meta.manager, JOB_STOP, u, JOB_FAIL, true, NULL, NULL);
 964 }
 965
 966 static void retroactively_start_dependencies(Unit *u) {
 967         Iterator i;
 968         Unit *other;
 969
 970         assert(u);
 971         assert(UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u)));
 972
 973         SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES], i)
 974                 if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
 975                         manager_add_job(u->meta.manager, JOB_START, other, JOB_REPLACE, true, NULL, NULL);
 976
 977         SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE], i)
 978                 if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
 979                         manager_add_job(u->meta.manager, JOB_START, other, JOB_FAIL, false, NULL, NULL);
 980
 981         SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUISITE], i)
 982                 if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
 983                         manager_add_job(u->meta.manager, JOB_START, other, JOB_REPLACE, true, NULL, NULL);
 984
 985         SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_WANTS], i)
 986                 if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
 987                         manager_add_job(u->meta.manager, JOB_START, other, JOB_FAIL, false, NULL, NULL);
 988
 989         SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_CONFLICTS], i)
 990                 if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
 991                         manager_add_job(u->meta.manager, JOB_STOP, other, JOB_REPLACE, true, NULL, NULL);
 992
 993         SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY], i)
 994                 if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
 995                         manager_add_job(u->meta.manager, JOB_STOP, other, JOB_REPLACE, true, NULL, NULL);
 996 }
 997
 998 static void retroactively_stop_dependencies(Unit *u) {
 999         Iterator i;
1000         Unit *other;
1001
1002         assert(u);
1003         assert(UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u)));
1004
1005         if (u->meta.recursive_stop) {
1006                 /* Pull down units need us recursively if enabled */
1007                 SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRED_BY], i)
1008                         if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
1009                                 manager_add_job(u->meta.manager, JOB_STOP, other, JOB_REPLACE, true, NULL, NULL);
1010         }
1011
1012         /* Garbage collect services that might not be needed anymore, if enabled */
1013         SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES], i)
1014                 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
1015                         unit_check_unneeded(other);
1016         SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE], i)
1017                 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
1018                         unit_check_unneeded(other);
1019         SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_WANTS], i)
1020                 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
1021                         unit_check_unneeded(other);
1022         SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUISITE], i)
1023                 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
1024                         unit_check_unneeded(other);
1025         SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUISITE_OVERRIDABLE], i)
1026                 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
1027                         unit_check_unneeded(other);
1028 }
1029
1030 void unit_notify(Unit *u, UnitActiveState os, UnitActiveState ns) {
1031         dual_timestamp ts;
1032         bool unexpected;
1033
1034         assert(u);
1035         assert(os < _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX);
1036         assert(ns < _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX);
1037
1038         /* Note that this is called for all low-level state changes,
1039          * even if they might map to the same high-level
1040          * UnitActiveState! That means that ns == os is OK an expected
1041          * behaviour here. For example: if a mount point is remounted
1042          * this function will be called too! */
1043
1044         dual_timestamp_get(&ts);
1045
1046         if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os) && !UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns))
1047                 u->meta.inactive_exit_timestamp = ts;
1048         else if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os) && UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns))
1049                 u->meta.inactive_enter_timestamp = ts;
1050
1051         if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os) && UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns))
1052                 u->meta.active_enter_timestamp = ts;
1053         else if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os) && !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns))
1054                 u->meta.active_exit_timestamp = ts;
1055
1056         if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns))
1057                 cgroup_bonding_trim_list(u->meta.cgroup_bondings, true);
1058
1059         timer_unit_notify(u, ns);
1060         path_unit_notify(u, ns);
1061
1062         if (u->meta.job) {
1063                 unexpected = false;
1064
1065                 if (u->meta.job->state == JOB_WAITING)
1066
1067                         /* So we reached a different state for this
1068                          * job. Let's see if we can run it now if it
1069                          * failed previously due to EAGAIN. */
1070                         job_add_to_run_queue(u->meta.job);
1071
1072                 /* Let's check whether this state change constitutes a
1073                  * finished job, or maybe cotradicts a running job and
1074                  * hence needs to invalidate jobs. */
1075
1076                 switch (u->meta.job->type) {
1077
1078                 case JOB_START:
1079                 case JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE:
1080
1081                         if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns))
1082                                 job_finish_and_invalidate(u->meta.job, true);
1083                         else if (u->meta.job->state == JOB_RUNNING && ns != UNIT_ACTIVATING) {
1084                                 unexpected = true;
1085
1086                                 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns))
1087                                         job_finish_and_invalidate(u->meta.job, ns != UNIT_FAILED);
1088                         }
1089
1090                         break;
1091
1092                 case JOB_RELOAD:
1093                 case JOB_RELOAD_OR_START:
1094
1095                         if (u->meta.job->state == JOB_RUNNING) {
1096                                 if (ns == UNIT_ACTIVE)
1097                                         job_finish_and_invalidate(u->meta.job, true);
1098                                 else if (ns != UNIT_ACTIVATING && ns != UNIT_RELOADING) {
1099                                         unexpected = true;
1100
1101                                         if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns))
1102                                                 job_finish_and_invalidate(u->meta.job, ns != UNIT_FAILED);
1103                                 }
1104                         }
1105
1106                         break;
1107
1108                 case JOB_STOP:
1109                 case JOB_RESTART:
1110                 case JOB_TRY_RESTART:
1111
1112                         if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns))
1113                                 job_finish_and_invalidate(u->meta.job, true);
1114                         else if (u->meta.job->state == JOB_RUNNING && ns != UNIT_DEACTIVATING) {
1115                                 unexpected = true;
1116                                 job_finish_and_invalidate(u->meta.job, false);
1117                         }
1118
1119                         break;
1120
1121                 default:
1122                         assert_not_reached("Job type unknown");
1123                 }
1124
1125         } else
1126                 unexpected = true;
1127
1128         /* If this state change happened without being requested by a
1129          * job, then let's retroactively start or stop
1130          * dependencies. We skip that step when deserializing, since
1131          * we don't want to create any additional jobs just because
1132          * something is already activated. */
1133
1134         if (unexpected && u->meta.manager->n_deserializing <= 0) {
1135                 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os) && UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(ns))
1136                         retroactively_start_dependencies(u);
1137                 else if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(os) && UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(ns))
1138                         retroactively_stop_dependencies(u);
1139         }
1140
1141         if (ns != os && ns == UNIT_FAILED) {
1142                 Iterator i;
1143                 Unit *other;
1144
1145                 SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_ON_FAILURE], i)
1146                         manager_add_job(u->meta.manager, JOB_START, other, JOB_REPLACE, true, NULL, NULL);
1147
1148                 log_notice("Unit %s entered failed state.", u->meta.id);
1149         }
1150
1151         /* Some names are special */
1152         if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns)) {
1153                 if (unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_DBUS_SERVICE))
1154                         /* The bus just might have become available,
1155                          * hence try to connect to it, if we aren't
1156                          * yet connected. */
1157                         bus_init(u->meta.manager);
1158
1159                 if (unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_SYSLOG_SERVICE))
1160                         /* The syslog daemon just might have become
1161                          * available, hence try to connect to it, if
1162                          * we aren't yet connected. */
1163                         log_open();
1164
1165                 if (u->meta.type == UNIT_SERVICE &&
1166                     !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os)) {
1167                         /* Write audit record if we have just finished starting up */
1168                         manager_send_unit_audit(u->meta.manager, u, AUDIT_SERVICE_START, true);
1169                         u->meta.in_audit = true;
1170                 }
1171
1172                 if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os))
1173                         manager_send_unit_plymouth(u->meta.manager, u);
1174
1175         } else {
1176
1177                 if (unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_SYSLOG_SERVICE))
1178                         /* The syslog daemon might just have
1179                          * terminated, hence try to disconnect from
1180                          * it. */
1181                         log_close_syslog();
1182
1183                 /* We don't care about D-Bus here, since we'll get an
1184                  * asynchronous notification for it anyway. */
1185
1186                 if (u->meta.type == UNIT_SERVICE &&
1187                     UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns) &&
1188                     !UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os)) {
1189
1190                         /* Hmm, if there was no start record written
1191                          * write it now, so that we always have a nice
1192                          * pair */
1193                         if (!u->meta.in_audit) {
1194                                 manager_send_unit_audit(u->meta.manager, u, AUDIT_SERVICE_START, ns == UNIT_INACTIVE);
1195
1196                                 if (ns == UNIT_INACTIVE)
1197                                         manager_send_unit_audit(u->meta.manager, u, AUDIT_SERVICE_STOP, true);
1198                         } else
1199                                 /* Write audit record if we have just finished shutting down */
1200                                 manager_send_unit_audit(u->meta.manager, u, AUDIT_SERVICE_STOP, ns == UNIT_INACTIVE);
1201
1202                         u->meta.in_audit = false;
1203                 }
1204         }
1205
1206         /* Maybe we finished startup and are now ready for being
1207          * stopped because unneeded? */
1208         unit_check_unneeded(u);
1209
1210         unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
1211         unit_add_to_gc_queue(u);
1212 }
1213
1214 int unit_watch_fd(Unit *u, int fd, uint32_t events, Watch *w) {
1215         struct epoll_event ev;
1216
1217         assert(u);
1218         assert(fd >= 0);
1219         assert(w);
1220         assert(w->type == WATCH_INVALID || (w->type == WATCH_FD && w->fd == fd && w->data.unit == u));
1221
1222         zero(ev);
1223         ev.data.ptr = w;
1224         ev.events = events;
1225
1226         if (epoll_ctl(u->meta.manager->epoll_fd,
1227                       w->type == WATCH_INVALID ? EPOLL_CTL_ADD : EPOLL_CTL_MOD,
1228                       fd,
1229                       &ev) < 0)
1230                 return -errno;
1231
1232         w->fd = fd;
1233         w->type = WATCH_FD;
1234         w->data.unit = u;
1235
1236         return 0;
1237 }
1238
1239 void unit_unwatch_fd(Unit *u, Watch *w) {
1240         assert(u);
1241         assert(w);
1242
1243         if (w->type == WATCH_INVALID)
1244                 return;
1245
1246         assert(w->type == WATCH_FD);
1247         assert(w->data.unit == u);
1248         assert_se(epoll_ctl(u->meta.manager->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, w->fd, NULL) >= 0);
1249
1250         w->fd = -1;
1251         w->type = WATCH_INVALID;
1252         w->data.unit = NULL;
1253 }
1254
1255 int unit_watch_pid(Unit *u, pid_t pid) {
1256         assert(u);
1257         assert(pid >= 1);
1258
1259         /* Watch a specific PID. We only support one unit watching
1260          * each PID for now. */
1261
1262         return hashmap_put(u->meta.manager->watch_pids, LONG_TO_PTR(pid), u);
1263 }
1264
1265 void unit_unwatch_pid(Unit *u, pid_t pid) {
1266         assert(u);
1267         assert(pid >= 1);
1268
1269         hashmap_remove_value(u->meta.manager->watch_pids, LONG_TO_PTR(pid), u);
1270 }
1271
1272 int unit_watch_timer(Unit *u, usec_t delay, Watch *w) {
1273         struct itimerspec its;
1274         int flags, fd;
1275         bool ours;
1276
1277         assert(u);
1278         assert(w);
1279         assert(w->type == WATCH_INVALID || (w->type == WATCH_UNIT_TIMER && w->data.unit == u));
1280
1281         /* This will try to reuse the old timer if there is one */
1282
1283         if (w->type == WATCH_UNIT_TIMER) {
1284                 assert(w->data.unit == u);
1285                 assert(w->fd >= 0);
1286
1287                 ours = false;
1288                 fd = w->fd;
1289         } else if (w->type == WATCH_INVALID) {
1290
1291                 ours = true;
1292                 if ((fd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TFD_NONBLOCK|TFD_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
1293                         return -errno;
1294         } else
1295                 assert_not_reached("Invalid watch type");
1296
1297         zero(its);
1298
1299         if (delay <= 0) {
1300                 /* Set absolute time in the past, but not 0, since we
1301                  * don't want to disarm the timer */
1302                 its.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
1303                 its.it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
1304
1305                 flags = TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME;
1306         } else {
1307                 timespec_store(&its.it_value, delay);
1308                 flags = 0;
1309         }
1310
1311         /* This will also flush the elapse counter */
1312         if (timerfd_settime(fd, flags, &its, NULL) < 0)
1313                 goto fail;
1314
1315         if (w->type == WATCH_INVALID) {
1316                 struct epoll_event ev;
1317
1318                 zero(ev);
1319                 ev.data.ptr = w;
1320                 ev.events = EPOLLIN;
1321
1322                 if (epoll_ctl(u->meta.manager->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev) < 0)
1323                         goto fail;
1324         }
1325
1326         w->type = WATCH_UNIT_TIMER;
1327         w->fd = fd;
1328         w->data.unit = u;
1329
1330         return 0;
1331
1332 fail:
1333         if (ours)
1334                 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
1335
1336         return -errno;
1337 }
1338
1339 void unit_unwatch_timer(Unit *u, Watch *w) {
1340         assert(u);
1341         assert(w);
1342
1343         if (w->type == WATCH_INVALID)
1344                 return;
1345
1346         assert(w->type == WATCH_UNIT_TIMER);
1347         assert(w->data.unit == u);
1348         assert(w->fd >= 0);
1349
1350         assert_se(epoll_ctl(u->meta.manager->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, w->fd, NULL) >= 0);
1351         close_nointr_nofail(w->fd);
1352
1353         w->fd = -1;
1354         w->type = WATCH_INVALID;
1355         w->data.unit = NULL;
1356 }
1357
1358 bool unit_job_is_applicable(Unit *u, JobType j) {
1359         assert(u);
1360         assert(j >= 0 && j < _JOB_TYPE_MAX);
1361
1362         switch (j) {
1363
1364         case JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE:
1365         case JOB_START:
1366                 return true;
1367
1368         case JOB_STOP:
1369         case JOB_RESTART:
1370         case JOB_TRY_RESTART:
1371                 return unit_can_start(u);
1372
1373         case JOB_RELOAD:
1374                 return unit_can_reload(u);
1375
1376         case JOB_RELOAD_OR_START:
1377                 return unit_can_reload(u) && unit_can_start(u);
1378
1379         default:
1380                 assert_not_reached("Invalid job type");
1381         }
1382 }
1383
1384 int unit_add_dependency(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, Unit *other, bool add_reference) {
1385
1386         static const UnitDependency inverse_table[_UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX] = {
1387                 [UNIT_REQUIRES] = UNIT_REQUIRED_BY,
1388                 [UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE] = UNIT_REQUIRED_BY_OVERRIDABLE,
1389                 [UNIT_WANTS] = UNIT_WANTED_BY,
1390                 [UNIT_REQUISITE] = UNIT_REQUIRED_BY,
1391                 [UNIT_REQUISITE_OVERRIDABLE] = UNIT_REQUIRED_BY_OVERRIDABLE,
1392                 [UNIT_REQUIRED_BY] = _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID,
1393                 [UNIT_REQUIRED_BY_OVERRIDABLE] = _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID,
1394                 [UNIT_WANTED_BY] = _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID,
1395                 [UNIT_CONFLICTS] = UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY,
1396                 [UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY] = UNIT_CONFLICTS,
1397                 [UNIT_BEFORE] = UNIT_AFTER,
1398                 [UNIT_AFTER] = UNIT_BEFORE,
1399                 [UNIT_ON_FAILURE] = _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID,
1400                 [UNIT_REFERENCES] = UNIT_REFERENCED_BY,
1401                 [UNIT_REFERENCED_BY] = UNIT_REFERENCES
1402         };
1403         int r, q = 0, v = 0, w = 0;
1404
1405         assert(u);
1406         assert(d >= 0 && d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX);
1407         assert(other);
1408
1409         u = unit_follow_merge(u);
1410         other = unit_follow_merge(other);
1411
1412         /* We won't allow dependencies on ourselves. We will not
1413          * consider them an error however. */
1414         if (u == other)
1415                 return 0;
1416
1417         if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->no_requires &&
1418             (d == UNIT_REQUIRES ||
1419              d == UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE ||
1420              d == UNIT_REQUISITE ||
1421              d == UNIT_REQUISITE_OVERRIDABLE)) {
1422                     return -EINVAL;
1423         }
1424
1425         if ((r = set_ensure_allocated(&u->meta.dependencies[d], trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)) < 0)
1426                 return r;
1427
1428         if (inverse_table[d] != _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID)
1429                 if ((r = set_ensure_allocated(&other->meta.dependencies[inverse_table[d]], trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)) < 0)
1430                         return r;
1431
1432         if (add_reference)
1433                 if ((r = set_ensure_allocated(&u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REFERENCES], trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)) < 0 ||
1434                     (r = set_ensure_allocated(&other->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REFERENCED_BY], trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)) < 0)
1435                         return r;
1436
1437         if ((q = set_put(u->meta.dependencies[d], other)) < 0)
1438                 return q;
1439
1440         if (inverse_table[d] != _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID)
1441                 if ((v = set_put(other->meta.dependencies[inverse_table[d]], u)) < 0) {
1442                         r = v;
1443                         goto fail;
1444                 }
1445
1446         if (add_reference) {
1447                 if ((w = set_put(u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REFERENCES], other)) < 0) {
1448                         r = w;
1449                         goto fail;
1450                 }
1451
1452                 if ((r = set_put(other->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REFERENCED_BY], u)) < 0)
1453                         goto fail;
1454         }
1455
1456         unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
1457         return 0;
1458
1459 fail:
1460         if (q > 0)
1461                 set_remove(u->meta.dependencies[d], other);
1462
1463         if (v > 0)
1464                 set_remove(other->meta.dependencies[inverse_table[d]], u);
1465
1466         if (w > 0)
1467                 set_remove(u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REFERENCES], other);
1468
1469         return r;
1470 }
1471
1472 int unit_add_two_dependencies(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, UnitDependency e, Unit *other, bool add_reference) {
1473         int r;
1474
1475         assert(u);
1476
1477         if ((r = unit_add_dependency(u, d, other, add_reference)) < 0)
1478                 return r;
1479
1480         if ((r = unit_add_dependency(u, e, other, add_reference)) < 0)
1481                 return r;
1482
1483         return 0;
1484 }
1485
1486 static const char *resolve_template(Unit *u, const char *name, const char*path, char **p) {
1487         char *s;
1488
1489         assert(u);
1490         assert(name || path);
1491
1492         if (!name)
1493                 name = file_name_from_path(path);
1494
1495         if (!unit_name_is_template(name)) {
1496                 *p = NULL;
1497                 return name;
1498         }
1499
1500         if (u->meta.instance)
1501                 s = unit_name_replace_instance(name, u->meta.instance);
1502         else {
1503                 char *i;
1504
1505                 if (!(i = unit_name_to_prefix(u->meta.id)))
1506                         return NULL;
1507
1508                 s = unit_name_replace_instance(name, i);
1509                 free(i);
1510         }
1511
1512         if (!s)
1513                 return NULL;
1514
1515         *p = s;
1516         return s;
1517 }
1518
1519 int unit_add_dependency_by_name(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, const char *name, const char *path, bool add_reference) {
1520         Unit *other;
1521         int r;
1522         char *s;
1523
1524         assert(u);
1525         assert(name || path);
1526
1527         if (!(name = resolve_template(u, name, path, &s)))
1528                 return -ENOMEM;
1529
1530         if ((r = manager_load_unit(u->meta.manager, name, path, NULL, &other)) < 0)
1531                 goto finish;
1532
1533         r = unit_add_dependency(u, d, other, add_reference);
1534
1535 finish:
1536         free(s);
1537         return r;
1538 }
1539
1540 int unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, UnitDependency e, const char *name, const char *path, bool add_reference) {
1541         Unit *other;
1542         int r;
1543         char *s;
1544
1545         assert(u);
1546         assert(name || path);
1547
1548         if (!(name = resolve_template(u, name, path, &s)))
1549                 return -ENOMEM;
1550
1551         if ((r = manager_load_unit(u->meta.manager, name, path, NULL, &other)) < 0)
1552                 goto finish;
1553
1554         r = unit_add_two_dependencies(u, d, e, other, add_reference);
1555
1556 finish:
1557         free(s);
1558         return r;
1559 }
1560
1561 int unit_add_dependency_by_name_inverse(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, const char *name, const char *path, bool add_reference) {
1562         Unit *other;
1563         int r;
1564         char *s;
1565
1566         assert(u);
1567         assert(name || path);
1568
1569         if (!(name = resolve_template(u, name, path, &s)))
1570                 return -ENOMEM;
1571
1572         if ((r = manager_load_unit(u->meta.manager, name, path, NULL, &other)) < 0)
1573                 goto finish;
1574
1575         r = unit_add_dependency(other, d, u, add_reference);
1576
1577 finish:
1578         free(s);
1579         return r;
1580 }
1581
1582 int unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name_inverse(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, UnitDependency e, const char *name, const char *path, bool add_reference) {
1583         Unit *other;
1584         int r;
1585         char *s;
1586
1587         assert(u);
1588         assert(name || path);
1589
1590         if (!(name = resolve_template(u, name, path, &s)))
1591                 return -ENOMEM;
1592
1593         if ((r = manager_load_unit(u->meta.manager, name, path, NULL, &other)) < 0)
1594                 goto finish;
1595
1596         if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies(other, d, e, u, add_reference)) < 0)
1597                 goto finish;
1598
1599 finish:
1600         free(s);
1601         return r;
1602 }
1603
1604 int set_unit_path(const char *p) {
1605         char *cwd, *c;
1606         int r;
1607
1608         /* This is mostly for debug purposes */
1609
1610         if (path_is_absolute(p)) {
1611                 if (!(c = strdup(p)))
1612                         return -ENOMEM;
1613         } else {
1614                 if (!(cwd = get_current_dir_name()))
1615                         return -errno;
1616
1617                 r = asprintf(&c, "%s/%s", cwd, p);
1618                 free(cwd);
1619
1620                 if (r < 0)
1621                         return -ENOMEM;
1622         }
1623
1624         if (setenv("SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH", c, 0) < 0) {
1625                 r = -errno;
1626                 free(c);
1627                 return r;
1628         }
1629
1630         return 0;
1631 }
1632
1633 char *unit_dbus_path(Unit *u) {
1634         char *p, *e;
1635
1636         assert(u);
1637
1638         if (!u->meta.id)
1639                 return NULL;
1640
1641         if (!(e = bus_path_escape(u->meta.id)))
1642                 return NULL;
1643
1644         p = strappend("/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/", e);
1645         free(e);
1646
1647         return p;
1648 }
1649
1650 int unit_add_cgroup(Unit *u, CGroupBonding *b) {
1651         CGroupBonding *l;
1652         int r;
1653
1654         assert(u);
1655         assert(b);
1656
1657         assert(b->path);
1658
1659         if (!b->controller)
1660                 if (!(b->controller = strdup(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER)))
1661                         return -ENOMEM;
1662
1663         /* Ensure this hasn't been added yet */
1664         assert(!b->unit);
1665
1666         l = hashmap_get(u->meta.manager->cgroup_bondings, b->path);
1667         LIST_PREPEND(CGroupBonding, by_path, l, b);
1668
1669         if ((r = hashmap_replace(u->meta.manager->cgroup_bondings, b->path, l)) < 0) {
1670                 LIST_REMOVE(CGroupBonding, by_path, l, b);
1671                 return r;
1672         }
1673
1674         LIST_PREPEND(CGroupBonding, by_unit, u->meta.cgroup_bondings, b);
1675         b->unit = u;
1676
1677         return 0;
1678 }
1679
1680 static char *default_cgroup_path(Unit *u) {
1681         char *p;
1682         int r;
1683
1684         assert(u);
1685
1686         if (u->meta.instance) {
1687                 char *t;
1688
1689                 if (!(t = unit_name_template(u->meta.id)))
1690                         return NULL;
1691
1692                 r = asprintf(&p, "%s/%s/%s", u->meta.manager->cgroup_hierarchy, t, u->meta.instance);
1693                 free(t);
1694         } else
1695                 r = asprintf(&p, "%s/%s", u->meta.manager->cgroup_hierarchy, u->meta.id);
1696
1697         return r < 0 ? NULL : p;
1698 }
1699
1700 int unit_add_cgroup_from_text(Unit *u, const char *name) {
1701         char *controller = NULL, *path = NULL;
1702         CGroupBonding *b = NULL;
1703         int r;
1704
1705         assert(u);
1706         assert(name);
1707
1708         if ((r = cg_split_spec(name, &controller, &path)) < 0)
1709                 return r;
1710
1711         if (!path)
1712                 path = default_cgroup_path(u);
1713
1714         if (!controller)
1715                 controller = strdup(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER);
1716
1717         if (!path || !controller) {
1718                 free(path);
1719                 free(controller);
1720
1721                 return -ENOMEM;
1722         }
1723
1724         if (cgroup_bonding_find_list(u->meta.cgroup_bondings, controller)) {
1725                 r = -EEXIST;
1726                 goto fail;
1727         }
1728
1729         if (!(b = new0(CGroupBonding, 1))) {
1730                 r = -ENOMEM;
1731                 goto fail;
1732         }
1733
1734         b->controller = controller;
1735         b->path = path;
1736         b->only_us = false;
1737         b->clean_up = false;
1738
1739         if ((r = unit_add_cgroup(u, b)) < 0)
1740                 goto fail;
1741
1742         return 0;
1743
1744 fail:
1745         free(path);
1746         free(controller);
1747         free(b);
1748
1749         return r;
1750 }
1751
1752 int unit_add_default_cgroup(Unit *u) {
1753         CGroupBonding *b;
1754         int r = -ENOMEM;
1755
1756         assert(u);
1757
1758         /* Adds in the default cgroup data, if it wasn't specified yet */
1759
1760         if (unit_get_default_cgroup(u))
1761                 return 0;
1762
1763         if (!(b = new0(CGroupBonding, 1)))
1764                 return -ENOMEM;
1765
1766         if (!(b->path = default_cgroup_path(u)))
1767                 goto fail;
1768
1769         b->clean_up = true;
1770         b->only_us = true;
1771
1772         if ((r = unit_add_cgroup(u, b)) < 0)
1773                 goto fail;
1774
1775         return 0;
1776
1777 fail:
1778         free(b->path);
1779         free(b->controller);
1780         free(b);
1781
1782         return r;
1783 }
1784
1785 CGroupBonding* unit_get_default_cgroup(Unit *u) {
1786         assert(u);
1787
1788         return cgroup_bonding_find_list(u->meta.cgroup_bondings, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER);
1789 }
1790
1791 int unit_load_related_unit(Unit *u, const char *type, Unit **_found) {
1792         char *t;
1793         int r;
1794
1795         assert(u);
1796         assert(type);
1797         assert(_found);
1798
1799         if (!(t = unit_name_change_suffix(u->meta.id, type)))
1800                 return -ENOMEM;
1801
1802         assert(!unit_has_name(u, t));
1803
1804         r = manager_load_unit(u->meta.manager, t, NULL, NULL, _found);
1805         free(t);
1806
1807         assert(r < 0 || *_found != u);
1808
1809         return r;
1810 }
1811
1812 int unit_get_related_unit(Unit *u, const char *type, Unit **_found) {
1813         Unit *found;
1814         char *t;
1815
1816         assert(u);
1817         assert(type);
1818         assert(_found);
1819
1820         if (!(t = unit_name_change_suffix(u->meta.id, type)))
1821                 return -ENOMEM;
1822
1823         assert(!unit_has_name(u, t));
1824
1825         found = manager_get_unit(u->meta.manager, t);
1826         free(t);
1827
1828         if (!found)
1829                 return -ENOENT;
1830
1831         *_found = found;
1832         return 0;
1833 }
1834
1835 static char *specifier_prefix_and_instance(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata) {
1836         Unit *u = userdata;
1837         assert(u);
1838
1839         return unit_name_to_prefix_and_instance(u->meta.id);
1840 }
1841
1842 static char *specifier_prefix(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata) {
1843         Unit *u = userdata;
1844         assert(u);
1845
1846         return unit_name_to_prefix(u->meta.id);
1847 }
1848
1849 static char *specifier_prefix_unescaped(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata) {
1850         Unit *u = userdata;
1851         char *p, *r;
1852
1853         assert(u);
1854
1855         if (!(p = unit_name_to_prefix(u->meta.id)))
1856                 return NULL;
1857
1858         r = unit_name_unescape(p);
1859         free(p);
1860
1861         return r;
1862 }
1863
1864 static char *specifier_instance_unescaped(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata) {
1865         Unit *u = userdata;
1866         assert(u);
1867
1868         if (u->meta.instance)
1869                 return unit_name_unescape(u->meta.instance);
1870
1871         return strdup("");
1872 }
1873
1874 char *unit_name_printf(Unit *u, const char* format) {
1875
1876         /*
1877          * This will use the passed string as format string and
1878          * replace the following specifiers:
1879          *
1880          * %n: the full id of the unit                 (foo@bar.waldo)
1881          * %N: the id of the unit without the suffix   (foo@bar)
1882          * %p: the prefix                              (foo)
1883          * %i: the instance                            (bar)
1884          */
1885
1886         const Specifier table[] = {
1887                 { 'n', specifier_string,              u->meta.id },
1888                 { 'N', specifier_prefix_and_instance, NULL },
1889                 { 'p', specifier_prefix,              NULL },
1890                 { 'i', specifier_string,              u->meta.instance },
1891                 { 0, NULL, NULL }
1892         };
1893
1894         assert(u);
1895         assert(format);
1896
1897         return specifier_printf(format, table, u);
1898 }
1899
1900 char *unit_full_printf(Unit *u, const char *format) {
1901
1902         /* This is similar to unit_name_printf() but also supports
1903          * unescaping */
1904
1905         const Specifier table[] = {
1906                 { 'n', specifier_string,              u->meta.id },
1907                 { 'N', specifier_prefix_and_instance, NULL },
1908                 { 'p', specifier_prefix,              NULL },
1909                 { 'P', specifier_prefix_unescaped,    NULL },
1910                 { 'i', specifier_string,              u->meta.instance },
1911                 { 'I', specifier_instance_unescaped,  NULL },
1912                 { 0, NULL, NULL }
1913         };
1914
1915         assert(u);
1916         assert(format);
1917
1918         return specifier_printf(format, table, u);
1919 }
1920
1921 char **unit_full_printf_strv(Unit *u, char **l) {
1922         size_t n;
1923         char **r, **i, **j;
1924
1925         /* Applies unit_full_printf to every entry in l */
1926
1927         assert(u);
1928
1929         n = strv_length(l);
1930         if (!(r = new(char*, n+1)))
1931                 return NULL;
1932
1933         for (i = l, j = r; *i; i++, j++)
1934                 if (!(*j = unit_full_printf(u, *i)))
1935                         goto fail;
1936
1937         *j = NULL;
1938         return r;
1939
1940 fail:
1941         j--;
1942         while (j >= r)
1943                 free(*j);
1944
1945         free(r);
1946
1947         return NULL;
1948 }
1949
1950 int unit_watch_bus_name(Unit *u, const char *name) {
1951         assert(u);
1952         assert(name);
1953
1954         /* Watch a specific name on the bus. We only support one unit
1955          * watching each name for now. */
1956
1957         return hashmap_put(u->meta.manager->watch_bus, name, u);
1958 }
1959
1960 void unit_unwatch_bus_name(Unit *u, const char *name) {
1961         assert(u);
1962         assert(name);
1963
1964         hashmap_remove_value(u->meta.manager->watch_bus, name, u);
1965 }
1966
1967 bool unit_can_serialize(Unit *u) {
1968         assert(u);
1969
1970         return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->serialize && UNIT_VTABLE(u)->deserialize_item;
1971 }
1972
1973 int unit_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
1974         int r;
1975
1976         assert(u);
1977         assert(f);
1978         assert(fds);
1979
1980         if (!unit_can_serialize(u))
1981                 return 0;
1982
1983         if ((r = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->serialize(u, f, fds)) < 0)
1984                 return r;
1985
1986         if (u->meta.job)
1987                 unit_serialize_item(u, f, "job", job_type_to_string(u->meta.job->type));
1988
1989         /* End marker */
1990         fputc('\n', f);
1991         return 0;
1992 }
1993
1994 void unit_serialize_item_format(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *key, const char *format, ...) {
1995         va_list ap;
1996
1997         assert(u);
1998         assert(f);
1999         assert(key);
2000         assert(format);
2001
2002         fputs(key, f);
2003         fputc('=', f);
2004
2005         va_start(ap, format);
2006         vfprintf(f, format, ap);
2007         va_end(ap);
2008
2009         fputc('\n', f);
2010 }
2011
2012 void unit_serialize_item(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *key, const char *value) {
2013         assert(u);
2014         assert(f);
2015         assert(key);
2016         assert(value);
2017
2018         fprintf(f, "%s=%s\n", key, value);
2019 }
2020
2021 int unit_deserialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
2022         int r;
2023
2024         assert(u);
2025         assert(f);
2026         assert(fds);
2027
2028         if (!unit_can_serialize(u))
2029                 return 0;
2030
2031         for (;;) {
2032                 char line[1024], *l, *v;
2033                 size_t k;
2034
2035                 if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
2036                         if (feof(f))
2037                                 return 0;
2038                         return -errno;
2039                 }
2040
2041                 char_array_0(line);
2042                 l = strstrip(line);
2043
2044                 /* End marker */
2045                 if (l[0] == 0)
2046                         return 0;
2047
2048                 k = strcspn(l, "=");
2049
2050                 if (l[k] == '=') {
2051                         l[k] = 0;
2052                         v = l+k+1;
2053                 } else
2054                         v = l+k;
2055
2056                 if (streq(l, "job")) {
2057                         JobType type;
2058
2059                         if ((type = job_type_from_string(v)) < 0)
2060                                 log_debug("Failed to parse job type value %s", v);
2061                         else
2062                                 u->meta.deserialized_job = type;
2063
2064                         continue;
2065                 }
2066
2067                 if ((r = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->deserialize_item(u, l, v, fds)) < 0)
2068                         return r;
2069         }
2070 }
2071
2072 int unit_add_node_link(Unit *u, const char *what, bool wants) {
2073         Unit *device;
2074         char *e;
2075         int r;
2076
2077         assert(u);
2078
2079         if (!what)
2080                 return 0;
2081
2082         /* Adds in links to the device node that this unit is based on */
2083
2084         if (!is_device_path(what))
2085                 return 0;
2086
2087         if (!(e = unit_name_build_escape(what+1, NULL, ".device")))
2088                 return -ENOMEM;
2089
2090         r = manager_load_unit(u->meta.manager, e, NULL, NULL, &device);
2091         free(e);
2092
2093         if (r < 0)
2094                 return r;
2095
2096         if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies(u, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, device, true)) < 0)
2097                 return r;
2098
2099         if (wants)
2100                 if ((r = unit_add_dependency(device, UNIT_WANTS, u, false)) < 0)
2101                         return r;
2102
2103         return 0;
2104 }
2105
2106 int unit_coldplug(Unit *u) {
2107         int r;
2108
2109         assert(u);
2110
2111         if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->coldplug)
2112                 if ((r = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->coldplug(u)) < 0)
2113                         return r;
2114
2115         if (u->meta.deserialized_job >= 0) {
2116                 if ((r = manager_add_job(u->meta.manager, u->meta.deserialized_job, u, JOB_FAIL, false, NULL, NULL)) < 0)
2117                         return r;
2118
2119                 u->meta.deserialized_job = _JOB_TYPE_INVALID;
2120         }
2121
2122         return 0;
2123 }
2124
2125 void unit_status_printf(Unit *u, const char *format, ...) {
2126         va_list ap;
2127
2128         assert(u);
2129         assert(format);
2130
2131         if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->show_status)
2132                 return;
2133
2134         if (u->meta.manager->running_as != MANAGER_SYSTEM)
2135                 return;
2136
2137         if (!u->meta.manager->show_status)
2138                 return;
2139
2140         if (!manager_is_booting_or_shutting_down(u->meta.manager))
2141                 return;
2142
2143         va_start(ap, format);
2144         status_vprintf(format, ap);
2145         va_end(ap);
2146 }
2147
2148 bool unit_need_daemon_reload(Unit *u) {
2149         struct stat st;
2150
2151         assert(u);
2152
2153         if (!u->meta.fragment_path)
2154                 return false;
2155
2156         zero(st);
2157         if (stat(u->meta.fragment_path, &st) < 0)
2158                 /* What, cannot access this anymore? */
2159                 return true;
2160
2161         return
2162                 u->meta.fragment_mtime &&
2163                 timespec_load(&st.st_mtim) != u->meta.fragment_mtime;
2164 }
2165
2166 void unit_reset_failed(Unit *u) {
2167         assert(u);
2168
2169         if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->reset_failed)
2170                 UNIT_VTABLE(u)->reset_failed(u);
2171 }
2172
2173 Unit *unit_following(Unit *u) {
2174         assert(u);
2175
2176         if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->following)
2177                 return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->following(u);
2178
2179         return NULL;
2180 }
2181
2182 bool unit_pending_inactive(Unit *u) {
2183         assert(u);
2184
2185         /* Returns true if the unit is inactive or going down */
2186
2187         if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u)))
2188                 return true;
2189
2190         if (u->meta.job && u->meta.job->type == JOB_STOP)
2191                 return true;
2192
2193         return false;
2194 }
2195
2196 bool unit_pending_active(Unit *u) {
2197         assert(u);
2198
2199         /* Returns true if the unit is inactive or going down */
2200
2201         if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u)))
2202                 return true;
2203
2204         if (u->meta.job &&
2205             (u->meta.job->type == JOB_START ||
2206              u->meta.job->type == JOB_RELOAD_OR_START ||
2207              u->meta.job->type == JOB_RESTART))
2208                 return true;
2209
2210         return false;
2211 }
2212
2213 UnitType unit_name_to_type(const char *n) {
2214         UnitType t;
2215
2216         assert(n);
2217
2218         for (t = 0; t < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX; t++)
2219                 if (endswith(n, unit_vtable[t]->suffix))
2220                         return t;
2221
2222         return _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID;
2223 }
2224
2225 bool unit_name_is_valid(const char *n) {
2226         UnitType t;
2227
2228         t = unit_name_to_type(n);
2229         if (t < 0 || t >= _UNIT_TYPE_MAX)
2230                 return false;
2231
2232         return unit_name_is_valid_no_type(n);
2233 }
2234
2235 static const char* const unit_load_state_table[_UNIT_LOAD_STATE_MAX] = {
2236         [UNIT_STUB] = "stub",
2237         [UNIT_LOADED] = "loaded",
2238         [UNIT_ERROR] = "error",
2239         [UNIT_MERGED] = "merged"
2240 };
2241
2242 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(unit_load_state, UnitLoadState);
2243
2244 static const char* const unit_active_state_table[_UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX] = {
2245         [UNIT_ACTIVE] = "active",
2246         [UNIT_RELOADING] = "reloading",
2247         [UNIT_INACTIVE] = "inactive",
2248         [UNIT_FAILED] = "failed",
2249         [UNIT_ACTIVATING] = "activating",
2250         [UNIT_DEACTIVATING] = "deactivating"
2251 };
2252
2253 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(unit_active_state, UnitActiveState);
2254
2255 static const char* const unit_dependency_table[_UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX] = {
2256         [UNIT_REQUIRES] = "Requires",
2257         [UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE] = "RequiresOverridable",
2258         [UNIT_WANTS] = "Wants",
2259         [UNIT_REQUISITE] = "Requisite",
2260         [UNIT_REQUISITE_OVERRIDABLE] = "RequisiteOverridable",
2261         [UNIT_REQUIRED_BY] = "RequiredBy",
2262         [UNIT_REQUIRED_BY_OVERRIDABLE] = "RequiredByOverridable",
2263         [UNIT_WANTED_BY] = "WantedBy",
2264         [UNIT_CONFLICTS] = "Conflicts",
2265         [UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY] = "ConflictedBy",
2266         [UNIT_BEFORE] = "Before",
2267         [UNIT_AFTER] = "After",
2268         [UNIT_REFERENCES] = "References",
2269         [UNIT_REFERENCED_BY] = "ReferencedBy",
2270         [UNIT_ON_FAILURE] = "OnFailure"
2271 };
2272
2273 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(unit_dependency, UnitDependency);
2274
2275 static const char* const kill_mode_table[_KILL_MODE_MAX] = {
2276         [KILL_CONTROL_GROUP] = "control-group",
2277         [KILL_PROCESS_GROUP] = "process-group",
2278         [KILL_PROCESS] = "process",
2279         [KILL_NONE] = "none"
2280 };
2281
2282 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(kill_mode, KillMode);