src/systemctl.c

   1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
   2
   3 /***
   4   This file is part of systemd.
   5
   6   Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
   7
   8   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   9   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11   (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  14   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  16   General Public License for more details.
  17
  18   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  20 ***/
  21
  22 #include <sys/reboot.h>
  23 #include <stdio.h>
  24 #include <getopt.h>
  25 #include <stdbool.h>
  26 #include <string.h>
  27 #include <errno.h>
  28 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  29 #include <termios.h>
  30 #include <unistd.h>
  31 #include <fcntl.h>
  32 #include <sys/socket.h>
  33 #include <sys/stat.h>
  34 #include <stddef.h>
  35 #include <sys/prctl.h>
  36
  37 #include <dbus/dbus.h>
  38
  39 #include "log.h"
  40 #include "util.h"
  41 #include "macro.h"
  42 #include "set.h"
  43 #include "utmp-wtmp.h"
  44 #include "special.h"
  45 #include "initreq.h"
  46 #include "strv.h"
  47 #include "dbus-common.h"
  48 #include "cgroup-show.h"
  49 #include "cgroup-util.h"
  50 #include "list.h"
  51 #include "path-lookup.h"
  52 #include "conf-parser.h"
  53 #include "sd-daemon.h"
  54 #include "shutdownd.h"
  55 #include "exit-status.h"
  56 #include "bus-errors.h"
  57 #include "build.h"
  58 #include "unit-name.h"
  59
  60 static const char *arg_type = NULL;
  61 static char **arg_property = NULL;
  62 static bool arg_all = false;
  63 static const char *arg_job_mode = "replace";
  64 static bool arg_user = false;
  65 static bool arg_global = false;
  66 static bool arg_immediate = false;
  67 static bool arg_no_block = false;
  68 static bool arg_no_pager = false;
  69 static bool arg_no_wtmp = false;
  70 static bool arg_no_sync = false;
  71 static bool arg_no_wall = false;
  72 static bool arg_no_reload = false;
  73 static bool arg_dry = false;
  74 static bool arg_quiet = false;
  75 static bool arg_full = false;
  76 static bool arg_force = false;
  77 static bool arg_defaults = false;
  78 static bool arg_ask_password = false;
  79 static bool arg_failed = false;
  80 static char **arg_wall = NULL;
  81 static const char *arg_kill_who = NULL;
  82 static const char *arg_kill_mode = NULL;
  83 static int arg_signal = SIGTERM;
  84 static usec_t arg_when = 0;
  85 static enum action {
  86         ACTION_INVALID,
  87         ACTION_SYSTEMCTL,
  88         ACTION_HALT,
  89         ACTION_POWEROFF,
  90         ACTION_REBOOT,
  91         ACTION_KEXEC,
  92         ACTION_EXIT,
  93         ACTION_RUNLEVEL2,
  94         ACTION_RUNLEVEL3,
  95         ACTION_RUNLEVEL4,
  96         ACTION_RUNLEVEL5,
  97         ACTION_RESCUE,
  98         ACTION_EMERGENCY,
  99         ACTION_DEFAULT,
 100         ACTION_RELOAD,
 101         ACTION_REEXEC,
 102         ACTION_RUNLEVEL,
 103         ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN,
 104         _ACTION_MAX
 105 } arg_action = ACTION_SYSTEMCTL;
 106 static enum dot {
 107         DOT_ALL,
 108         DOT_ORDER,
 109         DOT_REQUIRE
 110 } arg_dot = DOT_ALL;
 111 static enum transport {
 112         TRANSPORT_NORMAL,
 113         TRANSPORT_SSH,
 114         TRANSPORT_POLKIT
 115 } arg_transport = TRANSPORT_NORMAL;
 116 static const char *arg_host = NULL;
 117
 118 static bool private_bus = false;
 119
 120 static pid_t pager_pid = 0;
 121 static pid_t agent_pid = 0;
 122
 123 static int daemon_reload(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n);
 124 static void pager_open(void);
 125
 126 static bool on_tty(void) {
 127         static int t = -1;
 128
 129         /* Note that this is invoked relatively early, before we start
 130          * the pager. That means the value we return reflects whether
 131          * we originally were started on a tty, not if we currently
 132          * are. But this is intended, since we want colour and so on
 133          * when run in our own pager. */
 134
 135         if (_unlikely_(t < 0))
 136                 t = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) > 0;
 137
 138         return t;
 139 }
 140
 141 static void spawn_ask_password_agent(void) {
 142         pid_t parent;
 143
 144         if (agent_pid > 0)
 145                 return;
 146
 147         /* We check STDIN here, not STDOUT, since this is about input,
 148          * not output */
 149         if (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
 150                 return;
 151
 152         if (!arg_ask_password)
 153                 return;
 154
 155         if (arg_user)
 156                 return;
 157
 158         parent = getpid();
 159
 160         /* Spawns a temporary TTY agent, making sure it goes away when
 161          * we go away */
 162
 163         if ((agent_pid = fork()) < 0)
 164                 return;
 165
 166         if (agent_pid == 0) {
 167                 /* In the child */
 168
 169                 int fd;
 170                 bool stdout_is_tty, stderr_is_tty;
 171
 172                 /* Make sure the agent goes away when the parent dies */
 173                 if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM) < 0)
 174                         _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 175
 176                 /* Check whether our parent died before we were able
 177                  * to set the death signal */
 178                 if (getppid() != parent)
 179                         _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 180
 181                 /* Don't leak fds to the agent */
 182                 close_all_fds(NULL, 0);
 183
 184                 stdout_is_tty = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO);
 185                 stderr_is_tty = isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
 186
 187                 if (!stdout_is_tty || !stderr_is_tty) {
 188                         /* Detach from stdout/stderr. and reopen
 189                          * /dev/tty for them. This is important to
 190                          * ensure that when systemctl is started via
 191                          * popen() or a similar call that expects to
 192                          * read EOF we actually do generate EOF and
 193                          * not delay this indefinitely by because we
 194                          * keep an unused copy of stdin around. */
 195                         if ((fd = open("/dev/tty", O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
 196                                 log_error("Failed to open /dev/tty: %m");
 197                                 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 198                         }
 199
 200                         if (!stdout_is_tty)
 201                                 dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
 202
 203                         if (!stderr_is_tty)
 204                                 dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
 205
 206                         if (fd > 2)
 207                                 close(fd);
 208                 }
 209
 210                 execl(SYSTEMD_TTY_ASK_PASSWORD_AGENT_BINARY_PATH, SYSTEMD_TTY_ASK_PASSWORD_AGENT_BINARY_PATH, "--watch", NULL);
 211
 212                 log_error("Unable to execute agent: %m");
 213                 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 214         }
 215 }
 216
 217 static const char *ansi_highlight(bool b) {
 218
 219         if (!on_tty())
 220                 return "";
 221
 222         return b ? ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON : ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF;
 223 }
 224
 225 static const char *ansi_highlight_green(bool b) {
 226
 227         if (!on_tty())
 228                 return "";
 229
 230         return b ? ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_GREEN_ON : ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF;
 231 }
 232
 233 static bool error_is_no_service(const DBusError *error) {
 234         assert(error);
 235
 236         if (!dbus_error_is_set(error))
 237                 return false;
 238
 239         if (dbus_error_has_name(error, DBUS_ERROR_NAME_HAS_NO_OWNER))
 240                 return true;
 241
 242         if (dbus_error_has_name(error, DBUS_ERROR_SERVICE_UNKNOWN))
 243                 return true;
 244
 245         return startswith(error->name, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Spawn.");
 246 }
 247
 248 static int translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(int r, const DBusError *error) {
 249         assert(error);
 250
 251         if (!dbus_error_is_set(error))
 252                 return r;
 253
 254         if (dbus_error_has_name(error, DBUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) ||
 255             dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_ONLY_BY_DEPENDENCY) ||
 256             dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_ISOLATION) ||
 257             dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_IS_DESTRUCTIVE))
 258                 return EXIT_NOPERMISSION;
 259
 260         if (dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT))
 261                 return EXIT_NOTINSTALLED;
 262
 263         if (dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_JOB_TYPE_NOT_APPLICABLE) ||
 264             dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED))
 265                 return EXIT_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
 266
 267         if (dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED))
 268                 return EXIT_NOTCONFIGURED;
 269
 270         if (r != 0)
 271                 return r;
 272
 273         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 274 }
 275
 276 static int bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(DBusMessageIter *iter, int type, void *data, bool next) {
 277
 278         assert(iter);
 279         assert(data);
 280
 281         if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter) != type)
 282                 return -EIO;
 283
 284         dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, data);
 285
 286         if (!dbus_message_iter_next(iter) != !next)
 287                 return -EIO;
 288
 289         return 0;
 290 }
 291
 292 static void warn_wall(enum action action) {
 293         static const char *table[_ACTION_MAX] = {
 294                 [ACTION_HALT]      = "The system is going down for system halt NOW!",
 295                 [ACTION_REBOOT]    = "The system is going down for reboot NOW!",
 296                 [ACTION_POWEROFF]  = "The system is going down for power-off NOW!",
 297                 [ACTION_KEXEC]     = "The system is going down for kexec reboot NOW!",
 298                 [ACTION_RESCUE]    = "The system is going down to rescue mode NOW!",
 299                 [ACTION_EMERGENCY] = "The system is going down to emergency mode NOW!"
 300         };
 301
 302         if (arg_no_wall)
 303                 return;
 304
 305         if (arg_wall) {
 306                 char *p;
 307
 308                 if (!(p = strv_join(arg_wall, " "))) {
 309                         log_error("Failed to join strings.");
 310                         return;
 311                 }
 312
 313                 if (*p) {
 314                         utmp_wall(p, NULL);
 315                         free(p);
 316                         return;
 317                 }
 318
 319                 free(p);
 320         }
 321
 322         if (!table[action])
 323                 return;
 324
 325         utmp_wall(table[action], NULL);
 326 }
 327
 328 struct unit_info {
 329         const char *id;
 330         const char *description;
 331         const char *load_state;
 332         const char *active_state;
 333         const char *sub_state;
 334         const char *following;
 335         const char *unit_path;
 336         uint32_t job_id;
 337         const char *job_type;
 338         const char *job_path;
 339 };
 340
 341 static int compare_unit_info(const void *a, const void *b) {
 342         const char *d1, *d2;
 343         const struct unit_info *u = a, *v = b;
 344
 345         d1 = strrchr(u->id, '.');
 346         d2 = strrchr(v->id, '.');
 347
 348         if (d1 && d2) {
 349                 int r;
 350
 351                 if ((r = strcasecmp(d1, d2)) != 0)
 352                         return r;
 353         }
 354
 355         return strcasecmp(u->id, v->id);
 356 }
 357
 358 static bool output_show_unit(const struct unit_info *u) {
 359         const char *dot;
 360
 361         if (arg_failed)
 362                 return streq(u->active_state, "failed");
 363
 364         return (!arg_type || ((dot = strrchr(u->id, '.')) &&
 365                               streq(dot+1, arg_type))) &&
 366                 (arg_all || !(streq(u->active_state, "inactive") || u->following[0]) || u->job_id > 0);
 367 }
 368
 369 static void output_units_list(const struct unit_info *unit_infos, unsigned c) {
 370         unsigned active_len, sub_len, job_len, n_shown = 0;
 371         const struct unit_info *u;
 372
 373         active_len = sizeof("ACTIVE")-1;
 374         sub_len = sizeof("SUB")-1;
 375         job_len = sizeof("JOB")-1;
 376
 377         for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) {
 378                 if (!output_show_unit(u))
 379                         continue;
 380
 381                 active_len = MAX(active_len, strlen(u->active_state));
 382                 sub_len = MAX(sub_len, strlen(u->sub_state));
 383                 if (u->job_id != 0)
 384                         job_len = MAX(job_len, strlen(u->job_type));
 385         }
 386
 387         if (on_tty()) {
 388                 printf("%-25s %-6s %-*s %-*s %-*s", "UNIT", "LOAD",
 389                        active_len, "ACTIVE", sub_len, "SUB", job_len, "JOB");
 390                 if (columns() >= 80+12 || arg_full || !arg_no_pager)
 391                         printf(" %s\n", "DESCRIPTION");
 392                 else
 393                         printf("\n");
 394         }
 395
 396         for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) {
 397                 char *e;
 398                 int a = 0, b = 0;
 399                 const char *on_loaded, *off_loaded;
 400                 const char *on_active, *off_active;
 401
 402                 if (!output_show_unit(u))
 403                         continue;
 404
 405                 n_shown++;
 406
 407                 if (!streq(u->load_state, "loaded") &&
 408                     !streq(u->load_state, "banned")) {
 409                         on_loaded = ansi_highlight(true);
 410                         off_loaded = ansi_highlight(false);
 411                 } else
 412                         on_loaded = off_loaded = "";
 413
 414                 if (streq(u->active_state, "failed")) {
 415                         on_active = ansi_highlight(true);
 416                         off_active = ansi_highlight(false);
 417                 } else
 418                         on_active = off_active = "";
 419
 420                 e = arg_full ? NULL : ellipsize(u->id, 25, 33);
 421
 422                 printf("%-25s %s%-6s%s %s%-*s %-*s%s%n",
 423                        e ? e : u->id,
 424                        on_loaded, u->load_state, off_loaded,
 425                        on_active, active_len, u->active_state,
 426                        sub_len, u->sub_state, off_active,
 427                        &a);
 428
 429                 free(e);
 430
 431                 a -= strlen(on_loaded) + strlen(off_loaded);
 432                 a -= strlen(on_active) + strlen(off_active);
 433
 434                 if (u->job_id != 0)
 435                         printf(" %-*s", job_len, u->job_type);
 436                 else
 437                         b = 1 + job_len;
 438
 439                 if (a + b + 1 < columns()) {
 440                         if (u->job_id == 0)
 441                                 printf(" %-*s", job_len, "");
 442
 443                         if (arg_full || !arg_no_pager)
 444                                 printf(" %s", u->description);
 445                         else
 446                                 printf(" %.*s", columns() - a - b - 1, u->description);
 447                 }
 448
 449                 fputs("\n", stdout);
 450         }
 451
 452         if (on_tty()) {
 453                 printf("\nLOAD   = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.\n"
 454                        "ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.\n"
 455                        "SUB    = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type.\n"
 456                        "JOB    = Pending job for the unit.\n");
 457
 458                 if (arg_all)
 459                         printf("\n%u units listed.\n", n_shown);
 460                 else
 461                         printf("\n%u units listed. Pass --all to see inactive units, too.\n", n_shown);
 462         }
 463 }
 464
 465 static int list_units(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
 466         DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
 467         DBusError error;
 468         int r;
 469         DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
 470         unsigned c = 0, n_units = 0;
 471         struct unit_info *unit_infos = NULL;
 472
 473         dbus_error_init(&error);
 474
 475         assert(bus);
 476
 477         pager_open();
 478
 479         if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
 480                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 481                               "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
 482                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
 483                               "ListUnits"))) {
 484                 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
 485                 return -ENOMEM;
 486         }
 487
 488         if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
 489                 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
 490                 r = -EIO;
 491                 goto finish;
 492         }
 493
 494         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
 495             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
 496             dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT)  {
 497                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
 498                 r = -EIO;
 499                 goto finish;
 500         }
 501
 502         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
 503
 504         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
 505                 struct unit_info *u;
 506
 507                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
 508                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
 509                         r = -EIO;
 510                         goto finish;
 511                 }
 512
 513                 if (c >= n_units) {
 514                         struct unit_info *w;
 515
 516                         n_units = MAX(2*c, 16);
 517                         w = realloc(unit_infos, sizeof(struct unit_info) * n_units);
 518
 519                         if (!w) {
 520                                 log_error("Failed to allocate unit array.");
 521                                 r = -ENOMEM;
 522                                 goto finish;
 523                         }
 524
 525                         unit_infos = w;
 526                 }
 527
 528                 u = unit_infos+c;
 529
 530                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
 531
 532                 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->id, true) < 0 ||
 533                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->description, true) < 0 ||
 534                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->load_state, true) < 0 ||
 535                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->active_state, true) < 0 ||
 536                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->sub_state, true) < 0 ||
 537                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->following, true) < 0 ||
 538                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &u->unit_path, true) < 0 ||
 539                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &u->job_id, true) < 0 ||
 540                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->job_type, true) < 0 ||
 541                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &u->job_path, false) < 0) {
 542                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
 543                         r = -EIO;
 544                         goto finish;
 545                 }
 546
 547                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
 548                 c++;
 549         }
 550
 551         if (c > 0) {
 552                 qsort(unit_infos, c, sizeof(struct unit_info), compare_unit_info);
 553                 output_units_list(unit_infos, c);
 554         }
 555
 556         r = 0;
 557
 558 finish:
 559         if (m)
 560                 dbus_message_unref(m);
 561
 562         if (reply)
 563                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
 564
 565         free(unit_infos);
 566
 567         dbus_error_free(&error);
 568
 569         return r;
 570 }
 571
 572 static int dot_one_property(const char *name, const char *prop, DBusMessageIter *iter) {
 573         static const char * const colors[] = {
 574                 "Requires",              "[color=\"black\"]",
 575                 "RequiresOverridable",   "[color=\"black\"]",
 576                 "Requisite",             "[color=\"darkblue\"]",
 577                 "RequisiteOverridable",  "[color=\"darkblue\"]",
 578                 "Wants",                 "[color=\"darkgrey\"]",
 579                 "Conflicts",             "[color=\"red\"]",
 580                 "ConflictedBy",          "[color=\"red\"]",
 581                 "After",                 "[color=\"green\"]"
 582         };
 583
 584         const char *c = NULL;
 585         unsigned i;
 586
 587         assert(name);
 588         assert(prop);
 589         assert(iter);
 590
 591         for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(colors); i += 2)
 592                 if (streq(colors[i], prop)) {
 593                         c = colors[i+1];
 594                         break;
 595                 }
 596
 597         if (!c)
 598                 return 0;
 599
 600         if (arg_dot != DOT_ALL)
 601                 if ((arg_dot == DOT_ORDER) != streq(prop, "After"))
 602                         return 0;
 603
 604         switch (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter)) {
 605
 606         case DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY:
 607
 608                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
 609                         DBusMessageIter sub;
 610
 611                         dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
 612
 613                         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
 614                                 const char *s;
 615
 616                                 assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
 617                                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &s);
 618                                 printf("\t\"%s\"->\"%s\" %s;\n", name, s, c);
 619
 620                                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
 621                         }
 622
 623                         return 0;
 624                 }
 625         }
 626
 627         return 0;
 628 }
 629
 630 static int dot_one(DBusConnection *bus, const char *name, const char *path) {
 631         DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
 632         const char *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit";
 633         int r;
 634         DBusError error;
 635         DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2, sub3;
 636
 637         assert(bus);
 638         assert(path);
 639
 640         dbus_error_init(&error);
 641
 642         if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
 643                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 644                               path,
 645                               "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
 646                               "GetAll"))) {
 647                 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
 648                 r = -ENOMEM;
 649                 goto finish;
 650         }
 651
 652         if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
 653                                       DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
 654                                       DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
 655                 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
 656                 r = -ENOMEM;
 657                 goto finish;
 658         }
 659
 660         if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
 661                 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
 662                 r = -EIO;
 663                 goto finish;
 664         }
 665
 666         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
 667             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
 668             dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY)  {
 669                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
 670                 r = -EIO;
 671                 goto finish;
 672         }
 673
 674         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
 675
 676         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
 677                 const char *prop;
 678
 679                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {
 680                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
 681                         r = -EIO;
 682                         goto finish;
 683                 }
 684
 685                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
 686
 687                 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &prop, true) < 0) {
 688                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
 689                         r = -EIO;
 690                         goto finish;
 691                 }
 692
 693                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT)  {
 694                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
 695                         r = -EIO;
 696                         goto finish;
 697                 }
 698
 699                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
 700
 701                 if (dot_one_property(name, prop, &sub3)) {
 702                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
 703                         r = -EIO;
 704                         goto finish;
 705                 }
 706
 707                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
 708         }
 709
 710         r = 0;
 711
 712 finish:
 713         if (m)
 714                 dbus_message_unref(m);
 715
 716         if (reply)
 717                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
 718
 719         dbus_error_free(&error);
 720
 721         return r;
 722 }
 723
 724 static int dot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
 725         DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
 726         DBusError error;
 727         int r;
 728         DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
 729
 730         dbus_error_init(&error);
 731
 732         assert(bus);
 733
 734         if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
 735                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 736                               "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
 737                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
 738                               "ListUnits"))) {
 739                 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
 740                 return -ENOMEM;
 741         }
 742
 743         if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
 744                 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
 745                 r = -EIO;
 746                 goto finish;
 747         }
 748
 749         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
 750             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
 751             dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT)  {
 752                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
 753                 r = -EIO;
 754                 goto finish;
 755         }
 756
 757         printf("digraph systemd {\n");
 758
 759         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
 760         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
 761                 const char *id, *description, *load_state, *active_state, *sub_state, *following, *unit_path;
 762
 763                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
 764                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
 765                         r = -EIO;
 766                         goto finish;
 767                 }
 768
 769                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
 770
 771                 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &id, true) < 0 ||
 772                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &description, true) < 0 ||
 773                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &load_state, true) < 0 ||
 774                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &active_state, true) < 0 ||
 775                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &sub_state, true) < 0 ||
 776                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &following, true) < 0 ||
 777                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &unit_path, true) < 0) {
 778                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
 779                         r = -EIO;
 780                         goto finish;
 781                 }
 782
 783                 if ((r = dot_one(bus, id, unit_path)) < 0)
 784                         goto finish;
 785
 786                 /* printf("\t\"%s\";\n", id); */
 787                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
 788         }
 789
 790         printf("}\n");
 791
 792         log_info("   Color legend: black     = Requires\n"
 793                  "                 dark blue = Requisite\n"
 794                  "                 dark grey = Wants\n"
 795                  "                 red       = Conflicts\n"
 796                  "                 green     = After\n");
 797
 798         if (isatty(fileno(stdout)))
 799                 log_notice("-- You probably want to process this output with graphviz' dot tool.\n"
 800                            "-- Try a shell pipeline like 'systemctl dot | dot -Tsvg > systemd.svg'!\n");
 801
 802         r = 0;
 803
 804 finish:
 805         if (m)
 806                 dbus_message_unref(m);
 807
 808         if (reply)
 809                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
 810
 811         dbus_error_free(&error);
 812
 813         return r;
 814 }
 815
 816 static int list_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
 817         DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
 818         DBusError error;
 819         int r;
 820         DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
 821         unsigned k = 0;
 822
 823         dbus_error_init(&error);
 824
 825         assert(bus);
 826
 827         pager_open();
 828
 829         if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
 830                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 831                               "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
 832                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
 833                               "ListJobs"))) {
 834                 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
 835                 return -ENOMEM;
 836         }
 837
 838         if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
 839                 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
 840                 r = -EIO;
 841                 goto finish;
 842         }
 843
 844         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
 845             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
 846             dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT)  {
 847                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
 848                 r = -EIO;
 849                 goto finish;
 850         }
 851
 852         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
 853
 854         if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
 855                 printf("%4s %-25s %-15s %-7s\n", "JOB", "UNIT", "TYPE", "STATE");
 856
 857         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
 858                 const char *name, *type, *state, *job_path, *unit_path;
 859                 uint32_t id;
 860                 char *e;
 861
 862                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
 863                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
 864                         r = -EIO;
 865                         goto finish;
 866                 }
 867
 868                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
 869
 870                 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id, true) < 0 ||
 871                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name, true) < 0 ||
 872                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &type, true) < 0 ||
 873                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &state, true) < 0 ||
 874                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &job_path, true) < 0 ||
 875                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &unit_path, false) < 0) {
 876                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
 877                         r = -EIO;
 878                         goto finish;
 879                 }
 880
 881                 e = arg_full ? NULL : ellipsize(name, 25, 33);
 882                 printf("%4u %-25s %-15s %-7s\n", id, e ? e : name, type, state);
 883                 free(e);
 884
 885                 k++;
 886
 887                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
 888         }
 889
 890         if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
 891                 printf("\n%u jobs listed.\n", k);
 892
 893         r = 0;
 894
 895 finish:
 896         if (m)
 897                 dbus_message_unref(m);
 898
 899         if (reply)
 900                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
 901
 902         dbus_error_free(&error);
 903
 904         return r;
 905 }
 906
 907 static int load_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
 908         DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
 909         DBusError error;
 910         int r;
 911         unsigned i;
 912
 913         dbus_error_init(&error);
 914
 915         assert(bus);
 916         assert(args);
 917
 918         for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
 919
 920                 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
 921                                       "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 922                                       "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
 923                                       "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
 924                                       "LoadUnit"))) {
 925                         log_error("Could not allocate message.");
 926                         r = -ENOMEM;
 927                         goto finish;
 928                 }
 929
 930                 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
 931                                               DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i],
 932                                               DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
 933                         log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
 934                         r = -ENOMEM;
 935                         goto finish;
 936                 }
 937
 938                 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
 939                         log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
 940                         r = -EIO;
 941                         goto finish;
 942                 }
 943
 944                 dbus_message_unref(m);
 945                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
 946
 947                 m = reply = NULL;
 948         }
 949
 950         r = 0;
 951
 952 finish:
 953         if (m)
 954                 dbus_message_unref(m);
 955
 956         if (reply)
 957                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
 958
 959         dbus_error_free(&error);
 960
 961         return r;
 962 }
 963
 964 static int cancel_job(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
 965         DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
 966         DBusError error;
 967         int r;
 968         unsigned i;
 969
 970         dbus_error_init(&error);
 971
 972         assert(bus);
 973         assert(args);
 974
 975         if (n <= 1)
 976                 return daemon_reload(bus, args, n);
 977
 978         for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
 979                 unsigned id;
 980                 const char *path;
 981
 982                 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
 983                                       "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 984                                       "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
 985                                       "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
 986                                       "GetJob"))) {
 987                         log_error("Could not allocate message.");
 988                         r = -ENOMEM;
 989                         goto finish;
 990                 }
 991
 992                 if ((r = safe_atou(args[i], &id)) < 0) {
 993                         log_error("Failed to parse job id: %s", strerror(-r));
 994                         goto finish;
 995                 }
 996
 997                 assert_cc(sizeof(uint32_t) == sizeof(id));
 998                 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
 999                                               DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
1000                                               DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
1001                         log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
1002                         r = -ENOMEM;
1003                         goto finish;
1004                 }
1005
1006                 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
1007                         log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
1008                         r = -EIO;
1009                         goto finish;
1010                 }
1011
1012                 if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
1013                                            DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
1014                                            DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
1015                         log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
1016                         r = -EIO;
1017                         goto finish;
1018                 }
1019
1020                 dbus_message_unref(m);
1021                 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
1022                                       "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1023                                       path,
1024                                       "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Job",
1025                                       "Cancel"))) {
1026                         log_error("Could not allocate message.");
1027                         r = -ENOMEM;
1028                         goto finish;
1029                 }
1030
1031                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
1032                 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
1033                         log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
1034                         r = -EIO;
1035                         goto finish;
1036                 }
1037
1038                 dbus_message_unref(m);
1039                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
1040                 m = reply = NULL;
1041         }
1042
1043         r = 0;
1044
1045 finish:
1046         if (m)
1047                 dbus_message_unref(m);
1048
1049         if (reply)
1050                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
1051
1052         dbus_error_free(&error);
1053
1054         return r;
1055 }
1056
1057 static bool need_daemon_reload(DBusConnection *bus, const char *unit) {
1058         DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
1059         dbus_bool_t b = FALSE;
1060         DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
1061         const char
1062                 *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
1063                 *property = "NeedDaemonReload",
1064                 *path;
1065
1066         /* We ignore all errors here, since this is used to show a warning only */
1067
1068         if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
1069                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1070                               "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1071                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1072                               "GetUnit")))
1073                 goto finish;
1074
1075         if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
1076                                       DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &unit,
1077                                       DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
1078                 goto finish;
1079
1080         if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, NULL)))
1081                 goto finish;
1082
1083         if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, NULL,
1084                                    DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
1085                                    DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
1086                 goto finish;
1087
1088         dbus_message_unref(m);
1089         if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
1090                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1091                               path,
1092                               "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
1093                               "Get")))
1094                 goto finish;
1095
1096         if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
1097                                       DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
1098                                       DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
1099                                       DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
1100                 goto finish;
1101         }
1102
1103         dbus_message_unref(reply);
1104         if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, NULL)))
1105                 goto finish;
1106
1107         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
1108             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT)
1109                 goto finish;
1110
1111         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
1112
1113         if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN)
1114                 goto finish;
1115
1116         dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &b);
1117
1118 finish:
1119         if (m)
1120                 dbus_message_unref(m);
1121
1122         if (reply)
1123                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
1124
1125         return b;
1126 }
1127
1128 typedef struct WaitData {
1129         Set *set;
1130         char *result;
1131 } WaitData;
1132
1133 static DBusHandlerResult wait_filter(DBusConnection *connection, DBusMessage *message, void *data) {
1134         DBusError error;
1135         WaitData *d = data;
1136
1137         assert(connection);
1138         assert(message);
1139         assert(d);
1140
1141         dbus_error_init(&error);
1142
1143         log_debug("Got D-Bus request: %s.%s() on %s",
1144                   dbus_message_get_interface(message),
1145                   dbus_message_get_member(message),
1146                   dbus_message_get_path(message));
1147
1148         if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, DBUS_INTERFACE_LOCAL, "Disconnected")) {
1149                 log_error("Warning! D-Bus connection terminated.");
1150                 dbus_connection_close(connection);
1151
1152         } else if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobRemoved")) {
1153                 uint32_t id;
1154                 const char *path, *result;
1155                 dbus_bool_t success = true;
1156
1157                 if (dbus_message_get_args(message, &error,
1158                                           DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
1159                                           DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
1160                                           DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &result,
1161                                           DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
1162                         char *p;
1163
1164                         if ((p = set_remove(d->set, (char*) path)))
1165                                 free(p);
1166
1167                         if (*result)
1168                                 d->result = strdup(result);
1169
1170                         goto finish;
1171                 }
1172 #ifndef LEGACY
1173                 dbus_error_free(&error);
1174
1175                 if (dbus_message_get_args(message, &error,
1176                                           DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
1177                                           DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
1178                                           DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &success,
1179                                           DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
1180                         char *p;
1181
1182                         /* Compatibility with older systemd versions <
1183                          * 19 during upgrades. This should be dropped
1184                          * one day */
1185
1186                         if ((p = set_remove(d->set, (char*) path)))
1187                                 free(p);
1188
1189                         if (!success)
1190                                 d->result = strdup("failed");
1191
1192                         goto finish;
1193                 }
1194 #endif
1195
1196                 log_error("Failed to parse message: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
1197         }
1198
1199 finish:
1200         dbus_error_free(&error);
1201         return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
1202 }
1203
1204 static int enable_wait_for_jobs(DBusConnection *bus) {
1205         DBusError error;
1206
1207         assert(bus);
1208
1209         if (private_bus)
1210                 return 0;
1211
1212         dbus_error_init(&error);
1213         dbus_bus_add_match(bus,
1214                            "type='signal',"
1215                            "sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1',"
1216                            "interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager',"
1217                            "member='JobRemoved',"
1218                            "path='/org/freedesktop/systemd1'",
1219                            &error);
1220
1221         if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) {
1222                 log_error("Failed to add match: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
1223                 dbus_error_free(&error);
1224                 return -EIO;
1225         }
1226
1227         /* This is slightly dirty, since we don't undo the match registrations. */
1228         return 0;
1229 }
1230
1231 static int wait_for_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, Set *s) {
1232         int r;
1233         WaitData d;
1234
1235         assert(bus);
1236         assert(s);
1237
1238         zero(d);
1239         d.set = s;
1240
1241         if (!dbus_connection_add_filter(bus, wait_filter, &d, NULL)) {
1242                 log_error("Failed to add filter.");
1243                 r = -ENOMEM;
1244                 goto finish;
1245         }
1246
1247         while (!set_isempty(s) &&
1248                dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch(bus, -1))
1249                 ;
1250
1251         if (!arg_quiet && d.result) {
1252                 if (streq(d.result, "timeout"))
1253                         log_error("Job timed out.");
1254                 else if (streq(d.result, "canceled"))
1255                         log_error("Job canceled.");
1256                 else if (streq(d.result, "dependency"))
1257                         log_error("A dependency job failed. See system logs for details.");
1258                 else if (!streq(d.result, "done") && !streq(d.result, "skipped"))
1259                         log_error("Job failed. See system logs and 'systemctl status' for details.");
1260         }
1261
1262         if (streq_ptr(d.result, "timeout"))
1263                 r = -ETIME;
1264         else if (streq_ptr(d.result, "canceled"))
1265                 r = -ECANCELED;
1266         else if (!streq_ptr(d.result, "done") && !streq_ptr(d.result, "skipped"))
1267                 r = -EIO;
1268         else
1269                 r = 0;
1270
1271         free(d.result);
1272
1273 finish:
1274         /* This is slightly dirty, since we don't undo the filter registration. */
1275
1276         return r;
1277 }
1278
1279 static int start_unit_one(
1280                 DBusConnection *bus,
1281                 const char *method,
1282                 const char *name,
1283                 const char *mode,
1284                 DBusError *error,
1285                 Set *s) {
1286
1287         DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
1288         const char *path;
1289         int r;
1290
1291         assert(bus);
1292         assert(method);
1293         assert(name);
1294         assert(mode);
1295         assert(error);
1296         assert(arg_no_block || s);
1297
1298         if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
1299                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1300                               "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1301                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1302                               method))) {
1303                 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
1304                 r = -ENOMEM;
1305                 goto finish;
1306         }
1307
1308         if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
1309                                       DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name,
1310                                       DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &mode,
1311                                       DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
1312                 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
1313                 r = -ENOMEM;
1314                 goto finish;
1315         }
1316
1317         if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, error))) {
1318
1319                 if (arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL && error_is_no_service(error)) {
1320                         /* There's always a fallback possible for
1321                          * legacy actions. */
1322                         r = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1323                         goto finish;
1324                 }
1325
1326                 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(error));
1327                 r = -EIO;
1328                 goto finish;
1329         }
1330
1331         if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, error,
1332                                    DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
1333                                    DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
1334                 log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(error));
1335                 r = -EIO;
1336                 goto finish;
1337         }
1338
1339         if (need_daemon_reload(bus, name))
1340                 log_warning("Unit file of created job changed on disk, 'systemctl %s daemon-reload' recommended.",
1341                             arg_user ? "--user" : "--system");
1342
1343         if (!arg_no_block) {
1344                 char *p;
1345
1346                 if (!(p = strdup(path))) {
1347                         log_error("Failed to duplicate path.");
1348                         r = -ENOMEM;
1349                         goto finish;
1350                 }
1351
1352                 if ((r = set_put(s, p)) < 0) {
1353                         free(p);
1354                         log_error("Failed to add path to set.");
1355                         goto finish;
1356                 }
1357         }
1358
1359         r = 0;
1360
1361 finish:
1362         if (m)
1363                 dbus_message_unref(m);
1364
1365         if (reply)
1366                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
1367
1368         return r;
1369 }
1370
1371 static enum action verb_to_action(const char *verb) {
1372         if (streq(verb, "halt"))
1373                 return ACTION_HALT;
1374         else if (streq(verb, "poweroff"))
1375                 return ACTION_POWEROFF;
1376         else if (streq(verb, "reboot"))
1377                 return ACTION_REBOOT;
1378         else if (streq(verb, "kexec"))
1379                 return ACTION_KEXEC;
1380         else if (streq(verb, "rescue"))
1381                 return ACTION_RESCUE;
1382         else if (streq(verb, "emergency"))
1383                 return ACTION_EMERGENCY;
1384         else if (streq(verb, "default"))
1385                 return ACTION_DEFAULT;
1386         else if (streq(verb, "exit"))
1387                 return ACTION_EXIT;
1388         else
1389                 return ACTION_INVALID;
1390 }
1391
1392 static int start_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
1393
1394         static const char * const table[_ACTION_MAX] = {
1395                 [ACTION_HALT] = SPECIAL_HALT_TARGET,
1396                 [ACTION_POWEROFF] = SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET,
1397                 [ACTION_REBOOT] = SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET,
1398                 [ACTION_KEXEC] = SPECIAL_KEXEC_TARGET,
1399                 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2] = SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET,
1400                 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3] = SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET,
1401                 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4] = SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET,
1402                 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5] = SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET,
1403                 [ACTION_RESCUE] = SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
1404                 [ACTION_EMERGENCY] = SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET,
1405                 [ACTION_DEFAULT] = SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET,
1406                 [ACTION_EXIT] = SPECIAL_EXIT_TARGET
1407         };
1408
1409         int r, ret = 0;
1410         unsigned i;
1411         const char *method, *mode, *one_name;
1412         Set *s = NULL;
1413         DBusError error;
1414
1415         dbus_error_init(&error);
1416
1417         assert(bus);
1418
1419         spawn_ask_password_agent();
1420
1421         if (arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) {
1422                 method =
1423                         streq(args[0], "stop") ||
1424                         streq(args[0], "condstop")              ? "StopUnit" :
1425                         streq(args[0], "reload")                ? "ReloadUnit" :
1426                         streq(args[0], "restart")               ? "RestartUnit" :
1427
1428                         streq(args[0], "try-restart")           ||
1429                         streq(args[0], "condrestart")           ? "TryRestartUnit" :
1430
1431                         streq(args[0], "reload-or-restart")     ? "ReloadOrRestartUnit" :
1432
1433                         streq(args[0], "reload-or-try-restart") ||
1434                         streq(args[0], "condreload") ||
1435
1436                         streq(args[0], "force-reload")          ? "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" :
1437                                                                   "StartUnit";
1438
1439                 mode =
1440                         (streq(args[0], "isolate") ||
1441                          streq(args[0], "rescue")  ||
1442                          streq(args[0], "emergency")) ? "isolate" : arg_job_mode;
1443
1444                 one_name = table[verb_to_action(args[0])];
1445
1446         } else {
1447                 assert(arg_action < ELEMENTSOF(table));
1448                 assert(table[arg_action]);
1449
1450                 method = "StartUnit";
1451
1452                 mode = (arg_action == ACTION_EMERGENCY ||
1453                         arg_action == ACTION_RESCUE ||
1454                         arg_action == ACTION_RUNLEVEL2 ||
1455                         arg_action == ACTION_RUNLEVEL3 ||
1456                         arg_action == ACTION_RUNLEVEL4 ||
1457                         arg_action == ACTION_RUNLEVEL5) ? "isolate" : "replace";
1458
1459                 one_name = table[arg_action];
1460         }
1461
1462         if (!arg_no_block) {
1463                 if ((ret = enable_wait_for_jobs(bus)) < 0) {
1464                         log_error("Could not watch jobs: %s", strerror(-ret));
1465                         goto finish;
1466                 }
1467
1468                 if (!(s = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func))) {
1469                         log_error("Failed to allocate set.");
1470                         ret = -ENOMEM;
1471                         goto finish;
1472                 }
1473         }
1474
1475         if (one_name) {
1476                 if ((ret = start_unit_one(bus, method, one_name, mode, &error, s)) <= 0)
1477                         goto finish;
1478         } else {
1479                 for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
1480                         if ((r = start_unit_one(bus, method, args[i], mode, &error, s)) != 0) {
1481                                 ret = translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(r, &error);
1482                                 dbus_error_free(&error);
1483                         }
1484         }
1485
1486         if (!arg_no_block)
1487                 if ((r = wait_for_jobs(bus, s)) < 0) {
1488                         ret = r;
1489                         goto finish;
1490                 }
1491
1492 finish:
1493         if (s)
1494                 set_free_free(s);
1495
1496         dbus_error_free(&error);
1497
1498         return ret;
1499 }
1500
1501 static int start_special(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
1502         int r;
1503
1504         assert(bus);
1505         assert(args);
1506
1507         if (arg_force &&
1508             (streq(args[0], "halt") ||
1509              streq(args[0], "poweroff") ||
1510              streq(args[0], "reboot") ||
1511              streq(args[0], "kexec") ||
1512              streq(args[0], "exit")))
1513                 return daemon_reload(bus, args, n);
1514
1515         r = start_unit(bus, args, n);
1516
1517         if (r >= 0)
1518                 warn_wall(verb_to_action(args[0]));
1519
1520         return r;
1521 }
1522
1523 static int check_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
1524         DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
1525         const char
1526                 *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
1527                 *property = "ActiveState";
1528         int r = 3; /* According to LSB: "program is not running" */
1529         DBusError error;
1530         unsigned i;
1531
1532         assert(bus);
1533         assert(args);
1534
1535         dbus_error_init(&error);
1536
1537         for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
1538                 const char *path = NULL;
1539                 const char *state;
1540                 DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
1541
1542                 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
1543                                       "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1544                                       "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1545                                       "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1546                                       "GetUnit"))) {
1547                         log_error("Could not allocate message.");
1548                         r = -ENOMEM;
1549                         goto finish;
1550                 }
1551
1552                 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
1553                                               DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i],
1554                                               DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
1555                         log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
1556                         r = -ENOMEM;
1557                         goto finish;
1558                 }
1559
1560                 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
1561
1562                         /* Hmm, cannot figure out anything about this unit... */
1563                         if (!arg_quiet)
1564                                 puts("unknown");
1565
1566                         dbus_error_free(&error);
1567                         dbus_message_unref(m);
1568                         m = NULL;
1569                         continue;
1570                 }
1571
1572                 if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
1573                                            DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
1574                                            DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
1575                         log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
1576                         r = -EIO;
1577                         goto finish;
1578                 }
1579
1580                 dbus_message_unref(m);
1581                 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
1582                                       "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1583                                       path,
1584                                       "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
1585                                       "Get"))) {
1586                         log_error("Could not allocate message.");
1587                         r = -ENOMEM;
1588                         goto finish;
1589                 }
1590
1591                 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
1592                                               DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
1593                                               DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
1594                                               DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
1595                         log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
1596                         r = -ENOMEM;
1597                         goto finish;
1598                 }
1599
1600                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
1601                 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
1602                         log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
1603                         r = -EIO;
1604                         goto finish;
1605                 }
1606
1607                 if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
1608                     dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT)  {
1609                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
1610                         r = -EIO;
1611                         goto finish;
1612                 }
1613
1614                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
1615
1616                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING)  {
1617                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
1618                         r = -EIO;
1619                         goto finish;
1620                 }
1621
1622                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &state);
1623
1624                 if (!arg_quiet)
1625                         puts(state);
1626
1627                 if (streq(state, "active") || streq(state, "reloading"))
1628                         r = 0;
1629
1630                 dbus_message_unref(m);
1631                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
1632                 m = reply = NULL;
1633         }
1634
1635 finish:
1636         if (m)
1637                 dbus_message_unref(m);
1638
1639         if (reply)
1640                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
1641
1642         dbus_error_free(&error);
1643
1644         return r;
1645 }
1646
1647 static int kill_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
1648         DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
1649         int r = 0;
1650         DBusError error;
1651         unsigned i;
1652
1653         assert(bus);
1654         assert(args);
1655
1656         dbus_error_init(&error);
1657
1658         if (!arg_kill_who)
1659                 arg_kill_who = "all";
1660
1661         if (!arg_kill_mode)
1662                 arg_kill_mode = streq(arg_kill_who, "all") ? "control-group" : "process";
1663
1664         for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
1665
1666                 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
1667                                       "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1668                                       "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1669                                       "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1670                                       "KillUnit"))) {
1671                         log_error("Could not allocate message.");
1672                         r = -ENOMEM;
1673                         goto finish;
1674                 }
1675
1676                 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
1677                                               DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i],
1678                                               DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &arg_kill_who,
1679                                               DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &arg_kill_mode,
1680                                               DBUS_TYPE_INT32, &arg_signal,
1681                                               DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
1682                         log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
1683                         r = -ENOMEM;
1684                         goto finish;
1685                 }
1686
1687                 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
1688                         log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
1689                         dbus_error_free(&error);
1690                         r = -EIO;
1691                 }
1692
1693                 dbus_message_unref(m);
1694
1695                 if (reply)
1696                         dbus_message_unref(reply);
1697                 m = reply = NULL;
1698         }
1699
1700 finish:
1701         if (m)
1702                 dbus_message_unref(m);
1703
1704         if (reply)
1705                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
1706
1707         dbus_error_free(&error);
1708
1709         return r;
1710 }
1711
1712 typedef struct ExecStatusInfo {
1713         char *name;
1714
1715         char *path;
1716         char **argv;
1717
1718         bool ignore;
1719
1720         usec_t start_timestamp;
1721         usec_t exit_timestamp;
1722         pid_t pid;
1723         int code;
1724         int status;
1725
1726         LIST_FIELDS(struct ExecStatusInfo, exec);
1727 } ExecStatusInfo;
1728
1729 static void exec_status_info_free(ExecStatusInfo *i) {
1730         assert(i);
1731
1732         free(i->name);
1733         free(i->path);
1734         strv_free(i->argv);
1735         free(i);
1736 }
1737
1738 static int exec_status_info_deserialize(DBusMessageIter *sub, ExecStatusInfo *i) {
1739         uint64_t start_timestamp, exit_timestamp, start_timestamp_monotonic, exit_timestamp_monotonic;
1740         DBusMessageIter sub2, sub3;
1741         const char*path;
1742         unsigned n;
1743         uint32_t pid;
1744         int32_t code, status;
1745         dbus_bool_t ignore;
1746
1747         assert(i);
1748         assert(i);
1749
1750         if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT)
1751                 return -EIO;
1752
1753         dbus_message_iter_recurse(sub, &sub2);
1754
1755         if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, true) < 0)
1756                 return -EIO;
1757
1758         if (!(i->path = strdup(path)))
1759                 return -ENOMEM;
1760
1761         if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
1762             dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING)
1763                 return -EIO;
1764
1765         n = 0;
1766         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
1767         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
1768                 assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
1769                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub3);
1770                 n++;
1771         }
1772
1773
1774         if (!(i->argv = new0(char*, n+1)))
1775                 return -ENOMEM;
1776
1777         n = 0;
1778         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
1779         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
1780                 const char *s;
1781
1782                 assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
1783                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub3, &s);
1784                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub3);
1785
1786                 if (!(i->argv[n++] = strdup(s)))
1787                         return -ENOMEM;
1788         }
1789
1790         if (!dbus_message_iter_next(&sub2) ||
1791             bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &ignore, true) < 0 ||
1792             bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &start_timestamp, true) < 0 ||
1793             bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &start_timestamp_monotonic, true) < 0 ||
1794             bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &exit_timestamp, true) < 0 ||
1795             bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &exit_timestamp_monotonic, true) < 0 ||
1796             bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &pid, true) < 0 ||
1797             bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_INT32, &code, true) < 0 ||
1798             bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_INT32, &status, false) < 0)
1799                 return -EIO;
1800
1801         i->ignore = ignore;
1802         i->start_timestamp = (usec_t) start_timestamp;
1803         i->exit_timestamp = (usec_t) exit_timestamp;
1804         i->pid = (pid_t) pid;
1805         i->code = code;
1806         i->status = status;
1807
1808         return 0;
1809 }
1810
1811 typedef struct UnitStatusInfo {
1812         const char *id;
1813         const char *load_state;
1814         const char *active_state;
1815         const char *sub_state;
1816
1817         const char *description;
1818         const char *following;
1819
1820         const char *path;
1821         const char *default_control_group;
1822
1823         usec_t inactive_exit_timestamp;
1824         usec_t active_enter_timestamp;
1825         usec_t active_exit_timestamp;
1826         usec_t inactive_enter_timestamp;
1827
1828         bool need_daemon_reload;
1829
1830         /* Service */
1831         pid_t main_pid;
1832         pid_t control_pid;
1833         const char *status_text;
1834         bool running:1;
1835 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1836         bool is_sysv:1;
1837 #endif
1838
1839         usec_t start_timestamp;
1840         usec_t exit_timestamp;
1841
1842         int exit_code, exit_status;
1843
1844         usec_t condition_timestamp;
1845         bool condition_result;
1846
1847         /* Socket */
1848         unsigned n_accepted;
1849         unsigned n_connections;
1850         bool accept;
1851
1852         /* Device */
1853         const char *sysfs_path;
1854
1855         /* Mount, Automount */
1856         const char *where;
1857
1858         /* Swap */
1859         const char *what;
1860
1861         LIST_HEAD(ExecStatusInfo, exec);
1862 } UnitStatusInfo;
1863
1864 static void print_status_info(UnitStatusInfo *i) {
1865         ExecStatusInfo *p;
1866         const char *on, *off, *ss;
1867         usec_t timestamp;
1868         char since1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_PRETTY_MAX], *s1;
1869         char since2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], *s2;
1870
1871         assert(i);
1872
1873         /* This shows pretty information about a unit. See
1874          * print_property() for a low-level property printer */
1875
1876         printf("%s", strna(i->id));
1877
1878         if (i->description && !streq_ptr(i->id, i->description))
1879                 printf(" - %s", i->description);
1880
1881         printf("\n");
1882
1883         if (i->following)
1884                 printf("\t  Follow: unit currently follows state of %s\n", i->following);
1885
1886         if (streq_ptr(i->load_state, "failed") ||
1887             streq_ptr(i->load_state, "banned")) {
1888                 on = ansi_highlight(true);
1889                 off = ansi_highlight(false);
1890         } else
1891                 on = off = "";
1892
1893         if (i->path)
1894                 printf("\t  Loaded: %s%s%s (%s)\n", on, strna(i->load_state), off, i->path);
1895         else
1896                 printf("\t  Loaded: %s%s%s\n", on, strna(i->load_state), off);
1897
1898         ss = streq_ptr(i->active_state, i->sub_state) ? NULL : i->sub_state;
1899
1900         if (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "failed")) {
1901                 on = ansi_highlight(true);
1902                 off = ansi_highlight(false);
1903         } else if (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "active") || streq_ptr(i->active_state, "reloading")) {
1904                 on = ansi_highlight_green(true);
1905                 off = ansi_highlight_green(false);
1906         } else
1907                 on = off = "";
1908
1909         if (ss)
1910                 printf("\t  Active: %s%s (%s)%s",
1911                        on,
1912                        strna(i->active_state),
1913                        ss,
1914                        off);
1915         else
1916                 printf("\t  Active: %s%s%s",
1917                        on,
1918                        strna(i->active_state),
1919                        off);
1920
1921         timestamp = (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "active")      ||
1922                      streq_ptr(i->active_state, "reloading"))   ? i->active_enter_timestamp :
1923                     (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "inactive")    ||
1924                      streq_ptr(i->active_state, "failed"))      ? i->inactive_enter_timestamp :
1925                     streq_ptr(i->active_state, "activating")    ? i->inactive_exit_timestamp :
1926                                                                   i->active_exit_timestamp;
1927
1928         s1 = format_timestamp_pretty(since1, sizeof(since1), timestamp);
1929         s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), timestamp);
1930
1931         if (s1)
1932                 printf(" since %s; %s\n", s2, s1);
1933         else if (s2)
1934                 printf(" since %s\n", s2);
1935         else
1936                 printf("\n");
1937
1938         if (!i->condition_result && i->condition_timestamp > 0) {
1939                 s1 = format_timestamp_pretty(since1, sizeof(since1), i->condition_timestamp);
1940                 s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), i->condition_timestamp);
1941
1942                 if (s1)
1943                         printf("\t          start condition failed at %s; %s\n", s2, s1);
1944                 else if (s2)
1945                         printf("\t          start condition failed at %s\n", s2);
1946         }
1947
1948         if (i->sysfs_path)
1949                 printf("\t  Device: %s\n", i->sysfs_path);
1950         if (i->where)
1951                 printf("\t   Where: %s\n", i->where);
1952         if (i->what)
1953                 printf("\t    What: %s\n", i->what);
1954
1955         if (i->accept)
1956                 printf("\tAccepted: %u; Connected: %u\n", i->n_accepted, i->n_connections);
1957
1958         LIST_FOREACH(exec, p, i->exec) {
1959                 char *t;
1960                 bool good;
1961
1962                 /* Only show exited processes here */
1963                 if (p->code == 0)
1964                         continue;
1965
1966                 t = strv_join(p->argv, " ");
1967                 printf("\t Process: %u %s=%s ", p->pid, p->name, strna(t));
1968                 free(t);
1969
1970 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1971                 if (i->is_sysv)
1972                         good = is_clean_exit_lsb(p->code, p->status);
1973                 else
1974 #endif
1975                         good = is_clean_exit(p->code, p->status);
1976
1977                 if (!good) {
1978                         on = ansi_highlight(true);
1979                         off = ansi_highlight(false);
1980                 } else
1981                         on = off = "";
1982
1983                 printf("%s(code=%s, ", on, sigchld_code_to_string(p->code));
1984
1985                 if (p->code == CLD_EXITED) {
1986                         const char *c;
1987
1988                         printf("status=%i", p->status);
1989
1990 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1991                         if ((c = exit_status_to_string(p->status, i->is_sysv ? EXIT_STATUS_LSB : EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD)))
1992 #else
1993                         if ((c = exit_status_to_string(p->status, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD)))
1994 #endif
1995                                 printf("/%s", c);
1996
1997                 } else
1998                         printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(p->status));
1999
2000                 printf(")%s\n", off);
2001
2002                 on = off = NULL;
2003
2004                 if (i->main_pid == p->pid &&
2005                     i->start_timestamp == p->start_timestamp &&
2006                     i->exit_timestamp == p->start_timestamp)
2007                         /* Let's not show this twice */
2008                         i->main_pid = 0;
2009
2010                 if (p->pid == i->control_pid)
2011                         i->control_pid = 0;
2012         }
2013
2014         if (i->main_pid > 0 || i->control_pid > 0) {
2015                 printf("\t");
2016
2017                 if (i->main_pid > 0) {
2018                         printf("Main PID: %u", (unsigned) i->main_pid);
2019
2020                         if (i->running) {
2021                                 char *t = NULL;
2022                                 get_process_name(i->main_pid, &t);
2023                                 if (t) {
2024                                         printf(" (%s)", t);
2025                                         free(t);
2026                                 }
2027                         } else if (i->exit_code > 0) {
2028                                 printf(" (code=%s, ", sigchld_code_to_string(i->exit_code));
2029
2030                                 if (i->exit_code == CLD_EXITED) {
2031                                         const char *c;
2032
2033                                         printf("status=%i", i->exit_status);
2034
2035 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
2036                                         if ((c = exit_status_to_string(i->exit_status, i->is_sysv ? EXIT_STATUS_LSB : EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD)))
2037 #else
2038                                         if ((c = exit_status_to_string(i->exit_status, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD)))
2039 #endif
2040                                                 printf("/%s", c);
2041
2042                                 } else
2043                                         printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(i->exit_status));
2044                                 printf(")");
2045                         }
2046                 }
2047
2048                 if (i->main_pid > 0 && i->control_pid > 0)
2049                         printf(";");
2050
2051                 if (i->control_pid > 0) {
2052                         char *t = NULL;
2053
2054                         printf(" Control: %u", (unsigned) i->control_pid);
2055
2056                         get_process_name(i->control_pid, &t);
2057                         if (t) {
2058                                 printf(" (%s)", t);
2059                                 free(t);
2060                         }
2061                 }
2062
2063                 printf("\n");
2064         }
2065
2066         if (i->status_text)
2067                 printf("\t  Status: \"%s\"\n", i->status_text);
2068
2069         if (i->default_control_group) {
2070                 unsigned c;
2071
2072                 printf("\t  CGroup: %s\n", i->default_control_group);
2073
2074                 if (arg_transport != TRANSPORT_SSH) {
2075                         if ((c = columns()) > 18)
2076                                 c -= 18;
2077                         else
2078                                 c = 0;
2079
2080                         show_cgroup_by_path(i->default_control_group, "\t\t  ", c);
2081                 }
2082         }
2083
2084         if (i->need_daemon_reload)
2085                 printf("\n%sWarning:%s Unit file changed on disk, 'systemctl %s daemon-reload' recommended.\n",
2086                        ansi_highlight(true),
2087                        ansi_highlight(false),
2088                        arg_user ? "--user" : "--system");
2089 }
2090
2091 static int status_property(const char *name, DBusMessageIter *iter, UnitStatusInfo *i) {
2092
2093         switch (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter)) {
2094
2095         case DBUS_TYPE_STRING: {
2096                 const char *s;
2097
2098                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &s);
2099
2100                 if (s[0]) {
2101                         if (streq(name, "Id"))
2102                                 i->id = s;
2103                         else if (streq(name, "LoadState"))
2104                                 i->load_state = s;
2105                         else if (streq(name, "ActiveState"))
2106                                 i->active_state = s;
2107                         else if (streq(name, "SubState"))
2108                                 i->sub_state = s;
2109                         else if (streq(name, "Description"))
2110                                 i->description = s;
2111                         else if (streq(name, "FragmentPath"))
2112                                 i->path = s;
2113 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
2114                         else if (streq(name, "SysVPath")) {
2115                                 i->is_sysv = true;
2116                                 i->path = s;
2117                         }
2118 #endif
2119                         else if (streq(name, "DefaultControlGroup"))
2120                                 i->default_control_group = s;
2121                         else if (streq(name, "StatusText"))
2122                                 i->status_text = s;
2123                         else if (streq(name, "SysFSPath"))
2124                                 i->sysfs_path = s;
2125                         else if (streq(name, "Where"))
2126                                 i->where = s;
2127                         else if (streq(name, "What"))
2128                                 i->what = s;
2129                         else if (streq(name, "Following"))
2130                                 i->following = s;
2131                 }
2132
2133                 break;
2134         }
2135
2136         case DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: {
2137                 dbus_bool_t b;
2138
2139                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &b);
2140
2141                 if (streq(name, "Accept"))
2142                         i->accept = b;
2143                 else if (streq(name, "NeedDaemonReload"))
2144                         i->need_daemon_reload = b;
2145                 else if (streq(name, "ConditionResult"))
2146                         i->condition_result = b;
2147
2148                 break;
2149         }
2150
2151         case DBUS_TYPE_UINT32: {
2152                 uint32_t u;
2153
2154                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &u);
2155
2156                 if (streq(name, "MainPID")) {
2157                         if (u > 0) {
2158                                 i->main_pid = (pid_t) u;
2159                                 i->running = true;
2160                         }
2161                 } else if (streq(name, "ControlPID"))
2162                         i->control_pid = (pid_t) u;
2163                 else if (streq(name, "ExecMainPID")) {
2164                         if (u > 0)
2165                                 i->main_pid = (pid_t) u;
2166                 } else if (streq(name, "NAccepted"))
2167                         i->n_accepted = u;
2168                 else if (streq(name, "NConnections"))
2169                         i->n_connections = u;
2170
2171                 break;
2172         }
2173
2174         case DBUS_TYPE_INT32: {
2175                 int32_t j;
2176
2177                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &j);
2178
2179                 if (streq(name, "ExecMainCode"))
2180                         i->exit_code = (int) j;
2181                 else if (streq(name, "ExecMainStatus"))
2182                         i->exit_status = (int) j;
2183
2184                 break;
2185         }
2186
2187         case DBUS_TYPE_UINT64: {
2188                 uint64_t u;
2189
2190                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &u);
2191
2192                 if (streq(name, "ExecMainStartTimestamp"))
2193                         i->start_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
2194                 else if (streq(name, "ExecMainExitTimestamp"))
2195                         i->exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
2196                 else if (streq(name, "ActiveEnterTimestamp"))
2197                         i->active_enter_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
2198                 else if (streq(name, "InactiveEnterTimestamp"))
2199                         i->inactive_enter_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
2200                 else if (streq(name, "InactiveExitTimestamp"))
2201                         i->inactive_exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
2202                 else if (streq(name, "ActiveExitTimestamp"))
2203                         i->active_exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
2204                 else if (streq(name, "ConditionTimestamp"))
2205                         i->condition_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
2206
2207                 break;
2208         }
2209
2210         case DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY: {
2211
2212                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT &&
2213                     startswith(name, "Exec")) {
2214                         DBusMessageIter sub;
2215
2216                         dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
2217                         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
2218                                 ExecStatusInfo *info;
2219                                 int r;
2220
2221                                 if (!(info = new0(ExecStatusInfo, 1)))
2222                                         return -ENOMEM;
2223
2224                                 if (!(info->name = strdup(name))) {
2225                                         free(info);
2226                                         return -ENOMEM;
2227                                 }
2228
2229                                 if ((r = exec_status_info_deserialize(&sub, info)) < 0) {
2230                                         free(info);
2231                                         return r;
2232                                 }
2233
2234                                 LIST_PREPEND(ExecStatusInfo, exec, i->exec, info);
2235
2236                                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
2237                         }
2238                 }
2239
2240                 break;
2241         }
2242         }
2243
2244         return 0;
2245 }
2246
2247 static int print_property(const char *name, DBusMessageIter *iter) {
2248         assert(name);
2249         assert(iter);
2250
2251         /* This is a low-level property printer, see
2252          * print_status_info() for the nicer output */
2253
2254         if (arg_property && !strv_find(arg_property, name))
2255                 return 0;
2256
2257         switch (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter)) {
2258
2259         case DBUS_TYPE_STRING: {
2260                 const char *s;
2261                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &s);
2262
2263                 if (arg_all || s[0])
2264                         printf("%s=%s\n", name, s);
2265
2266                 return 0;
2267         }
2268
2269         case DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: {
2270                 dbus_bool_t b;
2271                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &b);
2272                 printf("%s=%s\n", name, yes_no(b));
2273
2274                 return 0;
2275         }
2276
2277         case DBUS_TYPE_UINT64: {
2278                 uint64_t u;
2279                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &u);
2280
2281                 /* Yes, heuristics! But we can change this check
2282                  * should it turn out to not be sufficient */
2283
2284                 if (endswith(name, "Timestamp")) {
2285                         char timestamp[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], *t;
2286
2287                         if ((t = format_timestamp(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp), u)) || arg_all)
2288                                 printf("%s=%s\n", name, strempty(t));
2289                 } else if (strstr(name, "USec")) {
2290                         char timespan[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
2291
2292                         printf("%s=%s\n", name, format_timespan(timespan, sizeof(timespan), u));
2293                 } else
2294                         printf("%s=%llu\n", name, (unsigned long long) u);
2295
2296                 return 0;
2297         }
2298
2299         case DBUS_TYPE_UINT32: {
2300                 uint32_t u;
2301                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &u);
2302
2303                 if (strstr(name, "UMask") || strstr(name, "Mode"))
2304                         printf("%s=%04o\n", name, u);
2305                 else
2306                         printf("%s=%u\n", name, (unsigned) u);
2307
2308                 return 0;
2309         }
2310
2311         case DBUS_TYPE_INT32: {
2312                 int32_t i;
2313                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &i);
2314
2315                 printf("%s=%i\n", name, (int) i);
2316                 return 0;
2317         }
2318
2319         case DBUS_TYPE_DOUBLE: {
2320                 double d;
2321                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &d);
2322
2323                 printf("%s=%g\n", name, d);
2324                 return 0;
2325         }
2326
2327         case DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT: {
2328                 DBusMessageIter sub;
2329                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
2330
2331                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_UINT32 && streq(name, "Job")) {
2332                         uint32_t u;
2333
2334                         dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &u);
2335
2336                         if (u)
2337                                 printf("%s=%u\n", name, (unsigned) u);
2338                         else if (arg_all)
2339                                 printf("%s=\n", name);
2340
2341                         return 0;
2342                 } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "Unit")) {
2343                         const char *s;
2344
2345                         dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &s);
2346
2347                         if (arg_all || s[0])
2348                                 printf("%s=%s\n", name, s);
2349
2350                         return 0;
2351                 }
2352
2353                 break;
2354         }
2355
2356         case DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY:
2357
2358                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
2359                         DBusMessageIter sub;
2360                         bool space = false;
2361
2362                         dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
2363                         if (arg_all ||
2364                             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
2365                                 printf("%s=", name);
2366
2367                                 while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
2368                                         const char *s;
2369
2370                                         assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
2371                                         dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &s);
2372                                         printf("%s%s", space ? " " : "", s);
2373
2374                                         space = true;
2375                                         dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
2376                                 }
2377
2378                                 puts("");
2379                         }
2380
2381                         return 0;
2382
2383                 } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_BYTE) {
2384                         DBusMessageIter sub;
2385
2386                         dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
2387                         if (arg_all ||
2388                             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
2389                                 printf("%s=", name);
2390
2391                                 while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
2392                                         uint8_t u;
2393
2394                                         assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_BYTE);
2395                                         dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &u);
2396                                         printf("%02x", u);
2397
2398                                         dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
2399                                 }
2400
2401                                 puts("");
2402                         }
2403
2404                         return 0;
2405
2406                 } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && streq(name, "EnvironmentFiles")) {
2407                         DBusMessageIter sub, sub2;
2408
2409                         dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
2410                         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
2411                                 const char *path;
2412                                 dbus_bool_t ignore;
2413
2414                                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
2415
2416                                 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, true) >= 0 &&
2417                                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &ignore, false) >= 0)
2418                                         printf("EnvironmentFile=%s (ignore=%s)\n", path, yes_no(ignore));
2419
2420                                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
2421                         }
2422
2423                         return 0;
2424
2425                 } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && streq(name, "Paths")) {
2426                         DBusMessageIter sub, sub2;
2427
2428                         dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
2429                         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
2430                                 const char *type, *path;
2431
2432                                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
2433
2434                                 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &type, true) >= 0 &&
2435                                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, false) >= 0)
2436                                         printf("%s=%s\n", type, path);
2437
2438                                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
2439                         }
2440
2441                         return 0;
2442
2443                 } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && streq(name, "Timers")) {
2444                         DBusMessageIter sub, sub2;
2445
2446                         dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
2447                         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
2448                                 const char *base;
2449                                 uint64_t value, next_elapse;
2450
2451                                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
2452
2453                                 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &base, true) >= 0 &&
2454                                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &value, true) >= 0 &&
2455                                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &next_elapse, false) >= 0) {
2456                                         char timespan1[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], timespan2[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
2457
2458                                         printf("%s={ value=%s ; next_elapse=%s }\n",
2459                                                base,
2460                                                format_timespan(timespan1, sizeof(timespan1), value),
2461                                                format_timespan(timespan2, sizeof(timespan2), next_elapse));
2462                                 }
2463
2464                                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
2465                         }
2466
2467                         return 0;
2468
2469                 } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && startswith(name, "Exec")) {
2470                         DBusMessageIter sub;
2471
2472                         dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
2473                         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
2474                                 ExecStatusInfo info;
2475
2476                                 zero(info);
2477                                 if (exec_status_info_deserialize(&sub, &info) >= 0) {
2478                                         char timestamp1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], timestamp2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
2479                                         char *t;
2480
2481                                         t = strv_join(info.argv, " ");
2482
2483                                         printf("%s={ path=%s ; argv[]=%s ; ignore=%s ; start_time=[%s] ; stop_time=[%s] ; pid=%u ; code=%s ; status=%i%s%s }\n",
2484                                                name,
2485                                                strna(info.path),
2486                                                strna(t),
2487                                                yes_no(info.ignore),
2488                                                strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), info.start_timestamp)),
2489                                                strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2, sizeof(timestamp2), info.exit_timestamp)),
2490                                                (unsigned) info. pid,
2491                                                sigchld_code_to_string(info.code),
2492                                                info.status,
2493                                                info.code == CLD_EXITED ? "" : "/",
2494                                                strempty(info.code == CLD_EXITED ? NULL : signal_to_string(info.status)));
2495
2496                                         free(t);
2497                                 }
2498
2499                                 free(info.path);
2500                                 strv_free(info.argv);
2501
2502                                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
2503                         }
2504
2505                         return 0;
2506                 }
2507
2508                 break;
2509         }
2510
2511         if (arg_all)
2512                 printf("%s=[unprintable]\n", name);
2513
2514         return 0;
2515 }
2516
2517 static int show_one(const char *verb, DBusConnection *bus, const char *path, bool show_properties, bool *new_line) {
2518         DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
2519         const char *interface = "";
2520         int r;
2521         DBusError error;
2522         DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2, sub3;
2523         UnitStatusInfo info;
2524         ExecStatusInfo *p;
2525
2526         assert(bus);
2527         assert(path);
2528         assert(new_line);
2529
2530         zero(info);
2531         dbus_error_init(&error);
2532
2533         if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
2534                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2535                               path,
2536                               "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
2537                               "GetAll"))) {
2538                 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
2539                 r = -ENOMEM;
2540                 goto finish;
2541         }
2542
2543         if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
2544                                       DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
2545                                       DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
2546                 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
2547                 r = -ENOMEM;
2548                 goto finish;
2549         }
2550
2551         if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
2552                 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
2553                 r = -EIO;
2554                 goto finish;
2555         }
2556
2557         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
2558             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
2559             dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY)  {
2560                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
2561                 r = -EIO;
2562                 goto finish;
2563         }
2564
2565         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
2566
2567         if (*new_line)
2568                 printf("\n");
2569
2570         *new_line = true;
2571
2572         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
2573                 const char *name;
2574
2575                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {
2576                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
2577                         r = -EIO;
2578                         goto finish;
2579                 }
2580
2581                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
2582
2583                 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name, true) < 0) {
2584                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
2585                         r = -EIO;
2586                         goto finish;
2587                 }
2588
2589                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT)  {
2590                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
2591                         r = -EIO;
2592                         goto finish;
2593                 }
2594
2595                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
2596
2597                 if (show_properties)
2598                         r = print_property(name, &sub3);
2599                 else
2600                         r = status_property(name, &sub3, &info);
2601
2602                 if (r < 0) {
2603                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
2604                         r = -EIO;
2605                         goto finish;
2606                 }
2607
2608                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
2609         }
2610
2611         r = 0;
2612
2613         if (!show_properties)
2614                 print_status_info(&info);
2615
2616         if (!streq_ptr(info.active_state, "active") &&
2617             !streq_ptr(info.active_state, "reloading") &&
2618             streq(verb, "status"))
2619                 /* According to LSB: "program not running" */
2620                 r = 3;
2621
2622         while ((p = info.exec)) {
2623                 LIST_REMOVE(ExecStatusInfo, exec, info.exec, p);
2624                 exec_status_info_free(p);
2625         }
2626
2627 finish:
2628         if (m)
2629                 dbus_message_unref(m);
2630
2631         if (reply)
2632                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
2633
2634         dbus_error_free(&error);
2635
2636         return r;
2637 }
2638
2639 static int show(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
2640         DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
2641         int r, ret = 0;
2642         DBusError error;
2643         unsigned i;
2644         bool show_properties, new_line = false;
2645
2646         assert(bus);
2647         assert(args);
2648
2649         dbus_error_init(&error);
2650
2651         show_properties = !streq(args[0], "status");
2652
2653         if (show_properties)
2654                 pager_open();
2655
2656         if (show_properties && n <= 1) {
2657                 /* If not argument is specified inspect the manager
2658                  * itself */
2659
2660                 ret = show_one(args[0], bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", show_properties, &new_line);
2661                 goto finish;
2662         }
2663
2664         for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
2665                 const char *path = NULL;
2666                 uint32_t id;
2667
2668                 if (safe_atou32(args[i], &id) < 0) {
2669
2670                         /* Interpret as unit name */
2671
2672                         if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
2673                                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2674                                               "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2675                                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2676                                               "LoadUnit"))) {
2677                                 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
2678                                 ret = -ENOMEM;
2679                                 goto finish;
2680                         }
2681
2682                         if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
2683                                                       DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i],
2684                                                       DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
2685                                 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
2686                                 ret = -ENOMEM;
2687                                 goto finish;
2688                         }
2689
2690                         if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
2691
2692                                 if (!dbus_error_has_name(&error, DBUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)) {
2693                                         log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
2694                                         ret = -EIO;
2695                                         goto finish;
2696                                 }
2697
2698                                 dbus_error_free(&error);
2699
2700                                 dbus_message_unref(m);
2701                                 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
2702                                                       "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2703                                                       "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2704                                                       "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2705                                                       "GetUnit"))) {
2706                                         log_error("Could not allocate message.");
2707                                         ret = -ENOMEM;
2708                                         goto finish;
2709                                 }
2710
2711                                 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
2712                                                               DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i],
2713                                                               DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
2714                                         log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
2715                                         ret = -ENOMEM;
2716                                         goto finish;
2717                                 }
2718
2719                                 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
2720                                         log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
2721
2722                                         if (dbus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT))
2723                                                 ret = 4; /* According to LSB: "program or service status is unknown" */
2724                                         else
2725                                                 ret = -EIO;
2726                                         goto finish;
2727                                 }
2728                         }
2729
2730                 } else if (show_properties) {
2731
2732                         /* Interpret as job id */
2733
2734                         if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
2735                                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2736                                               "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2737                                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2738                                               "GetJob"))) {
2739                                 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
2740                                 ret = -ENOMEM;
2741                                 goto finish;
2742                         }
2743
2744                         if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
2745                                                       DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
2746                                                       DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
2747                                 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
2748                                 ret = -ENOMEM;
2749                                 goto finish;
2750                         }
2751
2752                         if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
2753                                 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
2754                                 ret = -EIO;
2755                                 goto finish;
2756                         }
2757                 } else {
2758
2759                         /* Interpret as PID */
2760
2761                         if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
2762                                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2763                                               "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2764                                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2765                                               "GetUnitByPID"))) {
2766                                 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
2767                                 ret = -ENOMEM;
2768                                 goto finish;
2769                         }
2770
2771                         if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
2772                                                       DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
2773                                                       DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
2774                                 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
2775                                 ret = -ENOMEM;
2776                                 goto finish;
2777                         }
2778
2779                         if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
2780                                 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
2781                                 ret = -EIO;
2782                                 goto finish;
2783                         }
2784                 }
2785
2786                 if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
2787                                            DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
2788                                            DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
2789                         log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
2790                         ret = -EIO;
2791                         goto finish;
2792                 }
2793
2794                 if ((r = show_one(args[0], bus, path, show_properties, &new_line)) != 0)
2795                         ret = r;
2796
2797                 dbus_message_unref(m);
2798                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
2799                 m = reply = NULL;
2800         }
2801
2802 finish:
2803         if (m)
2804                 dbus_message_unref(m);
2805
2806         if (reply)
2807                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
2808
2809         dbus_error_free(&error);
2810
2811         return ret;
2812 }
2813
2814 static DBusHandlerResult monitor_filter(DBusConnection *connection, DBusMessage *message, void *data) {
2815         DBusError error;
2816         DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
2817
2818         assert(connection);
2819         assert(message);
2820
2821         dbus_error_init(&error);
2822
2823         log_debug("Got D-Bus request: %s.%s() on %s",
2824                   dbus_message_get_interface(message),
2825                   dbus_message_get_member(message),
2826                   dbus_message_get_path(message));
2827
2828         if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, DBUS_INTERFACE_LOCAL, "Disconnected")) {
2829                 log_error("Warning! D-Bus connection terminated.");
2830                 dbus_connection_close(connection);
2831
2832         } else if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "UnitNew") ||
2833                    dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "UnitRemoved")) {
2834                 const char *id, *path;
2835
2836                 if (!dbus_message_get_args(message, &error,
2837                                            DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &id,
2838                                            DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
2839                                            DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
2840                         log_error("Failed to parse message: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
2841                 else if (streq(dbus_message_get_member(message), "UnitNew"))
2842                         printf("Unit %s added.\n", id);
2843                 else
2844                         printf("Unit %s removed.\n", id);
2845
2846         } else if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobNew")) {
2847                 uint32_t id;
2848                 const char *path;
2849
2850                 if (!dbus_message_get_args(message, &error,
2851                                            DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
2852                                            DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
2853                                            DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
2854                         log_error("Failed to parse message: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
2855                 else
2856                         printf("Job %u added.\n", id);
2857
2858
2859         } else if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobRemoved")) {
2860                 uint32_t id;
2861                 const char *path, *result;
2862
2863                 if (!dbus_message_get_args(message, &error,
2864                                            DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
2865                                            DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
2866                                            DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &result,
2867                                            DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
2868                         log_error("Failed to parse message: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
2869                 else
2870                         printf("Job %u removed (result=%s).\n", id, result);
2871
2872
2873         } else if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "PropertiesChanged")) {
2874
2875                 const char *path, *interface, *property = "Id";
2876                 DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
2877
2878                 path = dbus_message_get_path(message);
2879
2880                 if (!dbus_message_get_args(message, &error,
2881                                           DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
2882                                           DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
2883                         log_error("Failed to parse message: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
2884                         goto finish;
2885                 }
2886
2887                 if (!streq(interface, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Job") &&
2888                     !streq(interface, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit"))
2889                         goto finish;
2890
2891                 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
2892                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2893                               path,
2894                               "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
2895                               "Get"))) {
2896                         log_error("Could not allocate message.");
2897                         goto oom;
2898                 }
2899
2900                 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
2901                                               DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
2902                                               DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
2903                                               DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
2904                         log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
2905                         goto finish;
2906                 }
2907
2908                 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(connection, m, -1, &error))) {
2909                         log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
2910                         goto finish;
2911                 }
2912
2913                 if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
2914                     dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT)  {
2915                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
2916                         goto finish;
2917                 }
2918
2919                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
2920
2921                 if (streq(interface, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit")) {
2922                         const char *id;
2923
2924                         if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING)  {
2925                                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
2926                                 goto finish;
2927                         }
2928
2929                         dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &id);
2930                         printf("Unit %s changed.\n", id);
2931                 } else {
2932                         uint32_t id;
2933
2934                         if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_UINT32)  {
2935                                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
2936                                 goto finish;
2937                         }
2938
2939                         dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &id);
2940                         printf("Job %u changed.\n", id);
2941                 }
2942         }
2943
2944 finish:
2945         if (m)
2946                 dbus_message_unref(m);
2947
2948         if (reply)
2949                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
2950
2951         dbus_error_free(&error);
2952         return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
2953
2954 oom:
2955         if (m)
2956                 dbus_message_unref(m);
2957
2958         if (reply)
2959                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
2960
2961         dbus_error_free(&error);
2962         return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY;
2963 }
2964
2965 static int monitor(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
2966         DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
2967         DBusError error;
2968         int r;
2969
2970         dbus_error_init(&error);
2971
2972         if (!private_bus) {
2973                 dbus_bus_add_match(bus,
2974                                    "type='signal',"
2975                                    "sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1',"
2976                                    "interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager',"
2977                                    "path='/org/freedesktop/systemd1'",
2978                                    &error);
2979
2980                 if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) {
2981                         log_error("Failed to add match: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
2982                         r = -EIO;
2983                         goto finish;
2984                 }
2985
2986                 dbus_bus_add_match(bus,
2987                                    "type='signal',"
2988                                    "sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1',"
2989                                    "interface='org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties',"
2990                                    "member='PropertiesChanged'",
2991                                    &error);
2992
2993                 if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) {
2994                         log_error("Failed to add match: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
2995                         r = -EIO;
2996                         goto finish;
2997                 }
2998         }
2999
3000         if (!dbus_connection_add_filter(bus, monitor_filter, NULL, NULL)) {
3001                 log_error("Failed to add filter.");
3002                 r = -ENOMEM;
3003                 goto finish;
3004         }
3005
3006         if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
3007                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3008                               "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3009                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3010                               "Subscribe"))) {
3011                 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
3012                 r = -ENOMEM;
3013                 goto finish;
3014         }
3015
3016         if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
3017                 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3018                 r = -EIO;
3019                 goto finish;
3020         }
3021
3022         while (dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch(bus, -1))
3023                 ;
3024
3025         r = 0;
3026
3027 finish:
3028
3029         /* This is slightly dirty, since we don't undo the filter or the matches. */
3030
3031         if (m)
3032                 dbus_message_unref(m);
3033
3034         if (reply)
3035                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
3036
3037         dbus_error_free(&error);
3038
3039         return r;
3040 }
3041
3042 static int dump(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
3043         DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
3044         DBusError error;
3045         int r;
3046         const char *text;
3047
3048         dbus_error_init(&error);
3049
3050         pager_open();
3051
3052         if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
3053                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3054                               "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3055                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3056                               "Dump"))) {
3057                 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
3058                 return -ENOMEM;
3059         }
3060
3061         if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
3062                 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3063                 r = -EIO;
3064                 goto finish;
3065         }
3066
3067         if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
3068                                    DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &text,
3069                                    DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
3070                 log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3071                 r = -EIO;
3072                 goto finish;
3073         }
3074
3075         fputs(text, stdout);
3076
3077         r = 0;
3078
3079 finish:
3080         if (m)
3081                 dbus_message_unref(m);
3082
3083         if (reply)
3084                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
3085
3086         dbus_error_free(&error);
3087
3088         return r;
3089 }
3090
3091 static int snapshot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
3092         DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
3093         DBusError error;
3094         int r;
3095         const char *name = "", *path, *id;
3096         dbus_bool_t cleanup = FALSE;
3097         DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
3098         const char
3099                 *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
3100                 *property = "Id";
3101
3102         dbus_error_init(&error);
3103
3104         if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
3105                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3106                               "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3107                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3108                               "CreateSnapshot"))) {
3109                 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
3110                 return -ENOMEM;
3111         }
3112
3113         if (n > 1)
3114                 name = args[1];
3115
3116         if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
3117                                       DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name,
3118                                       DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &cleanup,
3119                                       DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
3120                 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
3121                 r = -ENOMEM;
3122                 goto finish;
3123         }
3124
3125         if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
3126                 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3127                 r = -EIO;
3128                 goto finish;
3129         }
3130
3131         if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
3132                                    DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
3133                                    DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
3134                 log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3135                 r = -EIO;
3136                 goto finish;
3137         }
3138
3139         dbus_message_unref(m);
3140         if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
3141                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3142                               path,
3143                               "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
3144                               "Get"))) {
3145                 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
3146                 return -ENOMEM;
3147         }
3148
3149         if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
3150                                       DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
3151                                       DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
3152                                       DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
3153                 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
3154                 r = -ENOMEM;
3155                 goto finish;
3156         }
3157
3158         dbus_message_unref(reply);
3159         if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
3160                 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3161                 r = -EIO;
3162                 goto finish;
3163         }
3164
3165         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
3166             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT)  {
3167                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
3168                 r = -EIO;
3169                 goto finish;
3170         }
3171
3172         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
3173
3174         if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING)  {
3175                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
3176                 r = -EIO;
3177                 goto finish;
3178         }
3179
3180         dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &id);
3181
3182         if (!arg_quiet)
3183                 puts(id);
3184         r = 0;
3185
3186 finish:
3187         if (m)
3188                 dbus_message_unref(m);
3189
3190         if (reply)
3191                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
3192
3193         dbus_error_free(&error);
3194
3195         return r;
3196 }
3197
3198 static int delete_snapshot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
3199         DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
3200         int r;
3201         DBusError error;
3202         unsigned i;
3203
3204         assert(bus);
3205         assert(args);
3206
3207         dbus_error_init(&error);
3208
3209         for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
3210                 const char *path = NULL;
3211
3212                 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
3213                                       "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3214                                       "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3215                                       "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3216                                       "GetUnit"))) {
3217                         log_error("Could not allocate message.");
3218                         r = -ENOMEM;
3219                         goto finish;
3220                 }
3221
3222                 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
3223                                               DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i],
3224                                               DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
3225                         log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
3226                         r = -ENOMEM;
3227                         goto finish;
3228                 }
3229
3230                 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
3231                         log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3232                         r = -EIO;
3233                         goto finish;
3234                 }
3235
3236                 if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
3237                                            DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
3238                                            DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
3239                         log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3240                         r = -EIO;
3241                         goto finish;
3242                 }
3243
3244                 dbus_message_unref(m);
3245                 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
3246                                       "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3247                                       path,
3248                                       "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Snapshot",
3249                                       "Remove"))) {
3250                         log_error("Could not allocate message.");
3251                         r = -ENOMEM;
3252                         goto finish;
3253                 }
3254
3255                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
3256                 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
3257                         log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3258                         r = -EIO;
3259                         goto finish;
3260                 }
3261
3262                 dbus_message_unref(m);
3263                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
3264                 m = reply = NULL;
3265         }
3266
3267         r = 0;
3268
3269 finish:
3270         if (m)
3271                 dbus_message_unref(m);
3272
3273         if (reply)
3274                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
3275
3276         dbus_error_free(&error);
3277
3278         return r;
3279 }
3280
3281 static int daemon_reload(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
3282         DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
3283         DBusError error;
3284         int r;
3285         const char *method;
3286
3287         dbus_error_init(&error);
3288
3289         if (arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD)
3290                 method = "Reload";
3291         else if (arg_action == ACTION_REEXEC)
3292                 method = "Reexecute";
3293         else {
3294                 assert(arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL);
3295
3296                 method =
3297                         streq(args[0], "clear-jobs")    ||
3298                         streq(args[0], "cancel")        ? "ClearJobs" :
3299                         streq(args[0], "daemon-reexec") ? "Reexecute" :
3300                         streq(args[0], "reset-failed")  ? "ResetFailed" :
3301                         streq(args[0], "halt")          ? "Halt" :
3302                         streq(args[0], "poweroff")      ? "PowerOff" :
3303                         streq(args[0], "reboot")        ? "Reboot" :
3304                         streq(args[0], "kexec")         ? "KExec" :
3305                         streq(args[0], "exit")          ? "Exit" :
3306                                     /* "daemon-reload" */ "Reload";
3307         }
3308
3309         if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
3310                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3311                               "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3312                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3313                               method))) {
3314                 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
3315                 return -ENOMEM;
3316         }
3317
3318         if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
3319
3320                 if (arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL && error_is_no_service(&error)) {
3321                         /* There's always a fallback possible for
3322                          * legacy actions. */
3323                         r = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
3324                         goto finish;
3325                 }
3326
3327                 if (streq(method, "Reexecute") && dbus_error_has_name(&error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY)) {
3328                         /* On reexecution, we expect a disconnect, not
3329                          * a reply */
3330                         r = 0;
3331                         goto finish;
3332                 }
3333
3334                 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3335                 r = -EIO;
3336                 goto finish;
3337         }
3338
3339         r = 0;
3340
3341 finish:
3342         if (m)
3343                 dbus_message_unref(m);
3344
3345         if (reply)
3346                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
3347
3348         dbus_error_free(&error);
3349
3350         return r;
3351 }
3352
3353 static int reset_failed(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
3354         DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
3355         unsigned i;
3356         int r;
3357         DBusError error;
3358
3359         assert(bus);
3360         dbus_error_init(&error);
3361
3362         if (n <= 1)
3363                 return daemon_reload(bus, args, n);
3364
3365         for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
3366
3367                 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
3368                                       "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3369                                       "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3370                                       "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3371                                       "ResetFailedUnit"))) {
3372                         log_error("Could not allocate message.");
3373                         r = -ENOMEM;
3374                         goto finish;
3375                 }
3376
3377                 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
3378                                               DBUS_TYPE_STRING, args + i,
3379                                               DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
3380                         log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
3381                         r = -ENOMEM;
3382                         goto finish;
3383                 }
3384
3385                 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
3386                         log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3387                         r = -EIO;
3388                         goto finish;
3389                 }
3390
3391                 dbus_message_unref(m);
3392                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
3393                 m = reply = NULL;
3394         }
3395
3396         r = 0;
3397
3398 finish:
3399         if (m)
3400                 dbus_message_unref(m);
3401
3402         if (reply)
3403                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
3404
3405         dbus_error_free(&error);
3406
3407         return r;
3408 }
3409
3410 static int show_enviroment(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
3411         DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
3412         DBusError error;
3413         DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
3414         int r;
3415         const char
3416                 *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3417                 *property = "Environment";
3418
3419         dbus_error_init(&error);
3420
3421         pager_open();
3422
3423         if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
3424                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3425                               "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3426                               "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
3427                               "Get"))) {
3428                 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
3429                 return -ENOMEM;
3430         }
3431
3432         if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
3433                                       DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
3434                                       DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
3435                                       DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
3436                 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
3437                 r = -ENOMEM;
3438                 goto finish;
3439         }
3440
3441         if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
3442                 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3443                 r = -EIO;
3444                 goto finish;
3445         }
3446
3447         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
3448             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT)  {
3449                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
3450                 r = -EIO;
3451                 goto finish;
3452         }
3453
3454         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
3455
3456         if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
3457             dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING)  {
3458                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
3459                 r = -EIO;
3460                 goto finish;
3461         }
3462
3463         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
3464
3465         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
3466                 const char *text;
3467
3468                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
3469                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
3470                         r = -EIO;
3471                         goto finish;
3472                 }
3473
3474                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub2, &text);
3475                 printf("%s\n", text);
3476
3477                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub2);
3478         }
3479
3480         r = 0;
3481
3482 finish:
3483         if (m)
3484                 dbus_message_unref(m);
3485
3486         if (reply)
3487                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
3488
3489         dbus_error_free(&error);
3490
3491         return r;
3492 }
3493
3494 static int set_environment(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
3495         DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
3496         DBusError error;
3497         int r;
3498         const char *method;
3499         DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
3500         unsigned i;
3501
3502         dbus_error_init(&error);
3503
3504         method = streq(args[0], "set-environment")
3505                 ? "SetEnvironment"
3506                 : "UnsetEnvironment";
3507
3508         if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
3509                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3510                               "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3511                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3512                               method))) {
3513
3514                 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
3515                 return -ENOMEM;
3516         }
3517
3518         dbus_message_iter_init_append(m, &iter);
3519
3520         if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "s", &sub)) {
3521                 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
3522                 r = -ENOMEM;
3523                 goto finish;
3524         }
3525
3526         for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
3527                 if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i])) {
3528                         log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
3529                         r = -ENOMEM;
3530                         goto finish;
3531                 }
3532
3533         if (!dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter, &sub)) {
3534                 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
3535                 r = -ENOMEM;
3536                 goto finish;
3537         }
3538
3539         if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
3540                 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3541                 r = -EIO;
3542                 goto finish;
3543         }
3544
3545         r = 0;
3546
3547 finish:
3548         if (m)
3549                 dbus_message_unref(m);
3550
3551         if (reply)
3552                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
3553
3554         dbus_error_free(&error);
3555
3556         return r;
3557 }
3558
3559 typedef struct {
3560         char *name;
3561         char *path;
3562
3563         char **aliases;
3564         char **wanted_by;
3565 } InstallInfo;
3566
3567 static Hashmap *will_install = NULL, *have_installed = NULL;
3568 static Set *remove_symlinks_to = NULL;
3569 static unsigned n_symlinks = 0;
3570
3571 static void install_info_free(InstallInfo *i) {
3572         assert(i);
3573
3574         free(i->name);
3575         free(i->path);
3576         strv_free(i->aliases);
3577         strv_free(i->wanted_by);
3578         free(i);
3579 }
3580
3581 static void install_info_hashmap_free(Hashmap *m) {
3582         InstallInfo *i;
3583
3584         while ((i = hashmap_steal_first(m)))
3585                 install_info_free(i);
3586
3587         hashmap_free(m);
3588 }
3589
3590 static int install_info_add(const char *name) {
3591         InstallInfo *i;
3592         int r;
3593
3594         assert(will_install);
3595
3596         if (!unit_name_is_valid_no_type(name, true)) {
3597                 log_warning("Unit name %s is not a valid unit name.", name);
3598                 return -EINVAL;
3599         }
3600
3601         if (hashmap_get(have_installed, name) ||
3602             hashmap_get(will_install, name))
3603                 return 0;
3604
3605         if (!(i = new0(InstallInfo, 1))) {
3606                 r = -ENOMEM;
3607                 goto fail;
3608         }
3609
3610         if (!(i->name = strdup(name))) {
3611                 r = -ENOMEM;
3612                 goto fail;
3613         }
3614
3615         if ((r = hashmap_put(will_install, i->name, i)) < 0)
3616                 goto fail;
3617
3618         return 0;
3619
3620 fail:
3621         if (i)
3622                 install_info_free(i);
3623
3624         return r;
3625 }
3626
3627 static int config_parse_also(
3628                 const char *filename,
3629                 unsigned line,
3630                 const char *section,
3631                 const char *lvalue,
3632                 int ltype,
3633                 const char *rvalue,
3634                 void *data,
3635                 void *userdata) {
3636
3637         char *w;
3638         size_t l;
3639         char *state;
3640
3641         assert(filename);
3642         assert(lvalue);
3643         assert(rvalue);
3644
3645         FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, rvalue, state) {
3646                 char *n;
3647                 int r;
3648
3649                 if (!(n = strndup(w, l)))
3650                         return -ENOMEM;
3651
3652                 if ((r = install_info_add(n)) < 0) {
3653                         log_warning("Cannot install unit %s: %s", n, strerror(-r));
3654                         free(n);
3655                         return r;
3656                 }
3657
3658                 free(n);
3659         }
3660
3661         return 0;
3662 }
3663
3664 static int mark_symlink_for_removal(const char *p) {
3665         char *n;
3666         int r;
3667
3668         assert(p);
3669         assert(path_is_absolute(p));
3670
3671         if (!remove_symlinks_to)
3672                 return 0;
3673
3674         if (!(n = strdup(p)))
3675                 return -ENOMEM;
3676
3677         path_kill_slashes(n);
3678
3679         if ((r = set_put(remove_symlinks_to, n)) < 0) {
3680                 free(n);
3681                 return r == -EEXIST ? 0 : r;
3682         }
3683
3684         return 0;
3685 }
3686
3687 static int remove_marked_symlinks_fd(int fd, const char *config_path, const char *root, bool *deleted) {
3688         int r = 0;
3689         DIR *d;
3690         struct dirent *de;
3691
3692         assert(fd >= 0);
3693         assert(root);
3694         assert(deleted);
3695
3696         if (!(d = fdopendir(fd))) {
3697                 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
3698                 return -errno;
3699         }
3700
3701         rewinddir(d);
3702
3703         while ((de = readdir(d))) {
3704                 bool is_dir = false, is_link = false;
3705
3706                 if (ignore_file(de->d_name))
3707                         continue;
3708
3709                 if (de->d_type == DT_LNK)
3710                         is_link = true;
3711                 else if (de->d_type == DT_DIR)
3712                         is_dir = true;
3713                 else if (de->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN) {
3714                         struct stat st;
3715
3716                         if (fstatat(fd, de->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) {
3717                                 log_error("Failed to stat %s/%s: %m", root, de->d_name);
3718
3719                                 if (r == 0)
3720                                         r = -errno;
3721                                 continue;
3722                         }
3723
3724                         is_link = S_ISLNK(st.st_mode);
3725                         is_dir = S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
3726                 } else
3727                         continue;
3728
3729                 if (is_dir) {
3730                         int nfd, q;
3731                         char *p;
3732
3733                         if ((nfd = openat(fd, de->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW)) < 0) {
3734                                 log_error("Failed to open %s/%s: %m", root, de->d_name);
3735
3736                                 if (r == 0)
3737                                         r = -errno;
3738                                 continue;
3739                         }
3740
3741                         if (asprintf(&p, "%s/%s", root, de->d_name) < 0) {
3742                                 log_error("Failed to allocate directory string.");
3743                                 close_nointr_nofail(nfd);
3744                                 r = -ENOMEM;
3745                                 break;
3746                         }
3747
3748                         /* This will close nfd, regardless whether it succeeds or not */
3749                         q = remove_marked_symlinks_fd(nfd, config_path, p, deleted);
3750                         free(p);
3751
3752                         if (r == 0)
3753                                 r = q;
3754
3755                 } else if (is_link) {
3756                         char *p, *dest, *c;
3757                         int q;
3758
3759                         if (asprintf(&p, "%s/%s", root, de->d_name) < 0) {
3760                                 log_error("Failed to allocate symlink string.");
3761                                 r = -ENOMEM;
3762                                 break;
3763                         }
3764
3765                         if ((q = readlink_and_make_absolute(p, &dest)) < 0) {
3766                                 log_error("Cannot read symlink %s: %s", p, strerror(-q));
3767                                 free(p);
3768
3769                                 if (r == 0)
3770                                         r = q;
3771                                 continue;
3772                         }
3773
3774                         if ((c = canonicalize_file_name(dest))) {
3775                                 /* This might fail if the destination
3776                                  * is already removed */
3777
3778                                 free(dest);
3779                                 dest = c;
3780                         }
3781
3782                         path_kill_slashes(dest);
3783                         if (set_get(remove_symlinks_to, dest)) {
3784
3785                                 if (!arg_quiet)
3786                                         log_info("rm '%s'", p);
3787
3788                                 if (unlink(p) < 0) {
3789                                         log_error("Cannot unlink symlink %s: %m", p);
3790
3791                                         if (r == 0)
3792                                                 r = -errno;
3793                                 } else {
3794                                         rmdir_parents(p, config_path);
3795                                         path_kill_slashes(p);
3796
3797                                         if (!set_get(remove_symlinks_to, p)) {
3798
3799                                                 if ((r = mark_symlink_for_removal(p)) < 0) {
3800                                                         if (r == 0)
3801                                                                 r = q;
3802                                                 } else
3803                                                         *deleted = true;
3804                                         }
3805                                 }
3806                         }
3807
3808                         free(p);
3809                         free(dest);
3810                 }
3811         }
3812
3813         closedir(d);
3814
3815         return r;
3816 }
3817
3818 static int remove_marked_symlinks(const char *config_path) {
3819         int fd, r = 0;
3820         bool deleted;
3821
3822         assert(config_path);
3823
3824         if (set_size(remove_symlinks_to) <= 0)
3825                 return 0;
3826
3827         if ((fd = open(config_path, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW)) < 0)
3828                 return -errno;
3829
3830         do {
3831                 int q, cfd;
3832                 deleted = false;
3833
3834                 if ((cfd = dup(fd)) < 0) {
3835                         r = -errno;
3836                         break;
3837                 }
3838
3839                 /* This takes possession of cfd and closes it */
3840                 if ((q = remove_marked_symlinks_fd(cfd, config_path, config_path, &deleted)) < 0) {
3841                         if (r == 0)
3842                                 r = q;
3843                 }
3844         } while (deleted);
3845
3846         close_nointr_nofail(fd);
3847
3848         return r;
3849 }
3850
3851 static int create_symlink(const char *verb, const char *old_path, const char *new_path) {
3852         int r;
3853
3854         assert(old_path);
3855         assert(new_path);
3856         assert(verb);
3857
3858         if (streq(verb, "enable")) {
3859                 char *dest;
3860
3861                 mkdir_parents(new_path, 0755);
3862
3863                 if (symlink(old_path, new_path) >= 0) {
3864
3865                         if (!arg_quiet)
3866                                 log_info("ln -s '%s' '%s'", old_path, new_path);
3867
3868                         return 0;
3869                 }
3870
3871                 if (errno != EEXIST) {
3872                         log_error("Cannot link %s to %s: %m", old_path, new_path);
3873                         return -errno;
3874                 }
3875
3876                 if ((r = readlink_and_make_absolute(new_path, &dest)) < 0) {
3877
3878                         if (errno == EINVAL) {
3879                                 log_error("Cannot link %s to %s, file exists already and is not a symlink.", old_path, new_path);
3880                                 return -EEXIST;
3881                         }
3882
3883                         log_error("readlink() failed: %s", strerror(-r));
3884                         return r;
3885                 }
3886
3887                 if (streq(dest, old_path)) {
3888                         free(dest);
3889                         return 0;
3890                 }
3891
3892                 if (!arg_force) {
3893                         log_error("Cannot link %s to %s, symlink exists already and points to %s.", old_path, new_path, dest);
3894                         free(dest);
3895                         return -EEXIST;
3896                 }
3897
3898                 free(dest);
3899                 unlink(new_path);
3900
3901                 if (!arg_quiet)
3902                         log_info("ln -s '%s' '%s'", old_path, new_path);
3903
3904                 if (symlink(old_path, new_path) >= 0)
3905                         return 0;
3906
3907                 log_error("Cannot link %s to %s: %m", old_path, new_path);
3908                 return -errno;
3909
3910         } else if (streq(verb, "disable")) {
3911                 char *dest;
3912
3913                 if ((r = mark_symlink_for_removal(old_path)) < 0)
3914                         return r;
3915
3916                 if ((r = readlink_and_make_absolute(new_path, &dest)) < 0) {
3917                         if (errno == ENOENT)
3918                                 return 0;
3919
3920                         if (errno == EINVAL) {
3921                                 log_warning("File %s not a symlink, ignoring.", old_path);
3922                                 return 0;
3923                         }
3924
3925                         log_error("readlink() failed: %s", strerror(-r));
3926                         return r;
3927                 }
3928
3929                 if (!streq(dest, old_path)) {
3930                         log_warning("File %s not a symlink to %s but points to %s, ignoring.", new_path, old_path, dest);
3931                         free(dest);
3932                         return 0;
3933                 }
3934
3935                 free(dest);
3936
3937                 if ((r = mark_symlink_for_removal(new_path)) < 0)
3938                         return r;
3939
3940                 if (!arg_quiet)
3941                         log_info("rm '%s'", new_path);
3942
3943                 if (unlink(new_path) >= 0)
3944                         return 0;
3945
3946                 log_error("Cannot unlink %s: %m", new_path);
3947                 return -errno;
3948
3949         } else if (streq(verb, "is-enabled")) {
3950                 char *dest;
3951
3952                 if ((r = readlink_and_make_absolute(new_path, &dest)) < 0) {
3953
3954                         if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EINVAL)
3955                                 return 0;
3956
3957                         log_error("readlink() failed: %s", strerror(-r));
3958                         return r;
3959                 }
3960
3961                 if (streq(dest, old_path)) {
3962                         free(dest);
3963                         return 1;
3964                 }
3965
3966                 free(dest);
3967                 return 0;
3968         }
3969
3970         assert_not_reached("Unknown action.");
3971 }
3972
3973 static int install_info_symlink_alias(const char *verb, InstallInfo *i, const char *config_path) {
3974         char **s;
3975         char *alias_path = NULL;
3976         int r;
3977
3978         assert(verb);
3979         assert(i);
3980         assert(config_path);
3981
3982         STRV_FOREACH(s, i->aliases) {
3983
3984                 free(alias_path);
3985                 if (!(alias_path = path_make_absolute(*s, config_path))) {
3986                         log_error("Out of memory");
3987                         r = -ENOMEM;
3988                         goto finish;
3989                 }
3990
3991                 if ((r = create_symlink(verb, i->path, alias_path)) != 0)
3992                         goto finish;
3993
3994                 if (streq(verb, "disable"))
3995                         rmdir_parents(alias_path, config_path);
3996         }
3997         r = 0;
3998
3999 finish:
4000         free(alias_path);
4001
4002         return r;
4003 }
4004
4005 static int install_info_symlink_wants(const char *verb, InstallInfo *i, const char *config_path) {
4006         char **s;
4007         char *alias_path = NULL;
4008         int r;
4009
4010         assert(verb);
4011         assert(i);
4012         assert(config_path);
4013
4014         STRV_FOREACH(s, i->wanted_by) {
4015                 if (!unit_name_is_valid_no_type(*s, true)) {
4016                         log_error("Invalid name %s.", *s);
4017                         r = -EINVAL;
4018                         goto finish;
4019                 }
4020
4021                 free(alias_path);
4022                 alias_path = NULL;
4023
4024                 if (asprintf(&alias_path, "%s/%s.wants/%s", config_path, *s, i->name) < 0) {
4025                         log_error("Out of memory");
4026                         r = -ENOMEM;
4027                         goto finish;
4028                 }
4029
4030                 if ((r = create_symlink(verb, i->path, alias_path)) != 0)
4031                         goto finish;
4032
4033                 if (streq(verb, "disable"))
4034                         rmdir_parents(alias_path, config_path);
4035         }
4036
4037         r = 0;
4038
4039 finish:
4040         free(alias_path);
4041
4042         return r;
4043 }
4044
4045 static int install_info_apply(const char *verb, LookupPaths *paths, InstallInfo *i, const char *config_path) {
4046
4047         const ConfigItem items[] = {
4048                 { "Alias",    config_parse_strv, 0, &i->aliases,   "Install" },
4049                 { "WantedBy", config_parse_strv, 0, &i->wanted_by, "Install" },
4050                 { "Also",     config_parse_also, 0, NULL,          "Install" },
4051
4052                 { NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
4053         };
4054
4055         char **p;
4056         char *filename = NULL;
4057         FILE *f = NULL;
4058         int r;
4059
4060         assert(paths);
4061         assert(i);
4062
4063         STRV_FOREACH(p, paths->unit_path) {
4064                 int fd;
4065
4066                 if (!(filename = path_make_absolute(i->name, *p))) {
4067                         log_error("Out of memory");
4068                         return -ENOMEM;
4069                 }
4070
4071                 /* Ensure that we don't follow symlinks */
4072                 if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW|O_NOCTTY)) >= 0)
4073                         if ((f = fdopen(fd, "re")))
4074                                 break;
4075
4076                 if (errno == ELOOP) {
4077                         log_error("Refusing to operate on symlinks, please pass unit names or absolute paths to unit files.");
4078                         free(filename);
4079                         return -errno;
4080                 }
4081
4082                 if (errno != ENOENT) {
4083                         log_error("Failed to open %s: %m", filename);
4084                         free(filename);
4085                         return -errno;
4086                 }
4087
4088                 free(filename);
4089                 filename = NULL;
4090         }
4091
4092         if (!f) {
4093 #if (defined(TARGET_FEDORA) || defined(TARGET_MANDRIVA) || defined(TARGET_SUSE) || defined(TARGET_MEEGO) || defined(TARGET_ALTLINUX)) && defined (HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT)
4094
4095                 if (endswith(i->name, ".service")) {
4096                         char *sysv;
4097                         bool exists;
4098
4099                         if (asprintf(&sysv, SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH "/%s", i->name) < 0) {
4100                                 log_error("Out of memory");
4101                                 return -ENOMEM;
4102                         }
4103
4104                         sysv[strlen(sysv) - sizeof(".service") + 1] = 0;
4105                         exists = access(sysv, F_OK) >= 0;
4106
4107                         if (exists) {
4108                                 pid_t pid;
4109                                 siginfo_t status;
4110
4111                                 const char *argv[] = {
4112                                         "/sbin/chkconfig",
4113                                         NULL,
4114                                         NULL,
4115                                         NULL
4116                                 };
4117
4118                                 log_info("%s is not a native service, redirecting to /sbin/chkconfig.", i->name);
4119
4120                                 argv[1] = file_name_from_path(sysv);
4121                                 argv[2] =
4122                                         streq(verb, "enable") ? "on" :
4123                                         streq(verb, "disable") ? "off" : "--level=5";
4124
4125                                 log_info("Executing %s %s %s", argv[0], argv[1], strempty(argv[2]));
4126
4127                                 if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
4128                                         log_error("Failed to fork: %m");
4129                                         free(sysv);
4130                                         return -errno;
4131                                 } else if (pid == 0) {
4132                                         execv(argv[0], (char**) argv);
4133                                         _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
4134                                 }
4135
4136                                 free(sysv);
4137
4138                                 if ((r = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status)) < 0)
4139                                         return r;
4140
4141                                 if (status.si_code == CLD_EXITED) {
4142
4143                                         if (streq(verb, "is-enabled"))
4144                                                 return status.si_status == 0 ? 1 : 0;
4145
4146                                         if (status.si_status == 0)
4147                                                 n_symlinks ++;
4148
4149                                         return status.si_status == 0 ? 0 : -EINVAL;
4150
4151                                 } else
4152                                         return -EPROTO;
4153                         }
4154
4155                         free(sysv);
4156                 }
4157
4158 #endif
4159
4160                 log_error("Couldn't find %s.", i->name);
4161                 return -ENOENT;
4162         }
4163
4164         i->path = filename;
4165
4166         if ((r = config_parse(filename, f, NULL, items, true, i)) < 0) {
4167                 fclose(f);
4168                 return r;
4169         }
4170
4171         /* Consider unit files stored in /lib and /usr always enabled
4172          * if they have no [Install] data. */
4173         if (streq(verb, "is-enabled") &&
4174             strv_isempty(i->aliases) &&
4175             strv_isempty(i->wanted_by) &&
4176             !path_startswith(filename, "/etc")) {
4177                 fclose(f);
4178                 return 1;
4179         }
4180
4181         n_symlinks += strv_length(i->aliases);
4182         n_symlinks += strv_length(i->wanted_by);
4183
4184         fclose(f);
4185
4186         if ((r = install_info_symlink_alias(verb, i, config_path)) != 0)
4187                 return r;
4188
4189         if ((r = install_info_symlink_wants(verb, i, config_path)) != 0)
4190                 return r;
4191
4192         if ((r = mark_symlink_for_removal(filename)) < 0)
4193                 return r;
4194
4195         if ((r = remove_marked_symlinks(config_path)) < 0)
4196                 return r;
4197
4198         return 0;
4199 }
4200
4201 static char *get_config_path(void) {
4202
4203         if (arg_user && arg_global)
4204                 return strdup(USER_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH);
4205
4206         if (arg_user) {
4207                 char *p;
4208
4209                 if (user_config_home(&p) < 0)
4210                         return NULL;
4211
4212                 return p;
4213         }
4214
4215         return strdup(SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH);
4216 }
4217
4218 static int enable_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
4219         DBusError error;
4220         int r;
4221         LookupPaths paths;
4222         char *config_path = NULL;
4223         unsigned j;
4224         InstallInfo *i;
4225         const char *verb = args[0];
4226
4227         dbus_error_init(&error);
4228
4229         zero(paths);
4230         if ((r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, arg_user ? MANAGER_USER : MANAGER_SYSTEM)) < 0) {
4231                 log_error("Failed to determine lookup paths: %s", strerror(-r));
4232                 goto finish;
4233         }
4234
4235         if (!(config_path = get_config_path())) {
4236                 log_error("Failed to determine config path");
4237                 r = -ENOMEM;
4238                 goto finish;
4239         }
4240
4241         will_install = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
4242         have_installed = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
4243
4244         if (!will_install || !have_installed) {
4245                 log_error("Failed to allocate unit sets.");
4246                 r = -ENOMEM;
4247                 goto finish;
4248         }
4249
4250         if (!arg_defaults && streq(verb, "disable"))
4251                 if (!(remove_symlinks_to = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func))) {
4252                         log_error("Failed to allocate symlink sets.");
4253                         r = -ENOMEM;
4254                         goto finish;
4255                 }
4256
4257         for (j = 1; j < n; j++)
4258                 if ((r = install_info_add(args[j])) < 0) {
4259                         log_warning("Cannot install unit %s: %s", args[j], strerror(-r));
4260                         goto finish;
4261                 }
4262
4263         r = 0;
4264
4265         while ((i = hashmap_first(will_install))) {
4266                 int q;
4267
4268                 assert_se(hashmap_move_one(have_installed, will_install, i->name) == 0);
4269
4270                 if ((q = install_info_apply(verb, &paths, i, config_path)) != 0) {
4271
4272                         if (q < 0) {
4273                                 if (r == 0)
4274                                         r = q;
4275                                 goto finish;
4276                         }
4277
4278                         /* In test mode and found something */
4279                         r = 1;
4280                         break;
4281                 }
4282         }
4283
4284         if (streq(verb, "is-enabled"))
4285                 r = r > 0 ? 0 : -ENOENT;
4286         else {
4287                 if (n_symlinks <= 0)
4288                         log_warning("Unit files contain no applicable installation information. Ignoring.");
4289
4290                 if (bus &&
4291                     /* Don't try to reload anything if the user asked us to not do this */
4292                     !arg_no_reload &&
4293                     /* Don't try to reload anything when updating a unit globally */
4294                     !arg_global &&
4295                     /* Don't try to reload anything if we are called for system changes but the system wasn't booted with systemd */
4296                     (arg_user || sd_booted() > 0) &&
4297                     /* Don't try to reload anything if we are running in a chroot environment */
4298                     (arg_user || running_in_chroot() <= 0) ) {
4299                         int q;
4300
4301                         if ((q = daemon_reload(bus, args, n)) < 0)
4302                                 r = q;
4303                 }
4304         }
4305
4306 finish:
4307         install_info_hashmap_free(will_install);
4308         install_info_hashmap_free(have_installed);
4309
4310         set_free_free(remove_symlinks_to);
4311
4312         lookup_paths_free(&paths);
4313
4314         free(config_path);
4315
4316         return r;
4317 }
4318
4319 static int systemctl_help(void) {
4320
4321         printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n"
4322                "Send control commands to or query the systemd manager.\n\n"
4323                "  -h --help           Show this help\n"
4324                "     --version        Show package version\n"
4325                "  -t --type=TYPE      List only units of a particular type\n"
4326                "  -p --property=NAME  Show only properties by this name\n"
4327                "  -a --all            Show all units/properties, including dead/empty ones\n"
4328                "     --failed         Show only failed units\n"
4329                "     --full           Don't ellipsize unit names on output\n"
4330                "     --fail           When queueing a new job, fail if conflicting jobs are\n"
4331                "                      pending\n"
4332                "     --ignore-dependencies\n"
4333                "                      When queueing a new job, ignore all its dependencies\n"
4334                "     --kill-mode=MODE How to send signal\n"
4335                "     --kill-who=WHO   Who to send signal to\n"
4336                "  -s --signal=SIGNAL  Which signal to send\n"
4337                "  -H --host=[user@]host\n"
4338                "                      Show information for remote host\n"
4339                "  -P --privileged     Acquire privileges before execution\n"
4340                "  -q --quiet          Suppress output\n"
4341                "     --no-block       Do not wait until operation finished\n"
4342                "     --no-wall        Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
4343                "     --no-reload      When enabling/disabling unit files, don't reload daemon\n"
4344                "                      configuration\n"
4345                "     --no-pager       Do not pipe output into a pager.\n"
4346                "     --no-ask-password\n"
4347                "                      Do not ask for system passwords\n"
4348                "     --order          When generating graph for dot, show only order\n"
4349                "     --require        When generating graph for dot, show only requirement\n"
4350                "     --system         Connect to system manager\n"
4351                "     --user           Connect to user service manager\n"
4352                "     --global         Enable/disable unit files globally\n"
4353                "  -f --force          When enabling unit files, override existing symlinks\n"
4354                "                      When shutting down, execute action immediately\n"
4355                "     --defaults       When disabling unit files, remove default symlinks only\n\n"
4356                "Commands:\n"
4357                "  list-units                      List units\n"
4358                "  start [NAME...]                 Start (activate) one or more units\n"
4359                "  stop [NAME...]                  Stop (deactivate) one or more units\n"
4360                "  reload [NAME...]                Reload one or more units\n"
4361                "  restart [NAME...]               Start or restart one or more units\n"
4362                "  try-restart [NAME...]           Restart one or more units if active\n"
4363                "  reload-or-restart [NAME...]     Reload one or more units is possible,\n"
4364                "                                  otherwise start or restart\n"
4365                "  reload-or-try-restart [NAME...] Reload one or more units is possible,\n"
4366                "                                  otherwise restart if active\n"
4367                "  isolate [NAME]                  Start one unit and stop all others\n"
4368                "  kill [NAME...]                  Send signal to processes of a unit\n"
4369                "  is-active [NAME...]             Check whether units are active\n"
4370                "  status [NAME...|PID...]         Show runtime status of one or more units\n"
4371                "  show [NAME...|JOB...]           Show properties of one or more\n"
4372                "                                  units/jobs or the manager\n"
4373                "  reset-failed [NAME...]          Reset failed state for all, one, or more\n"
4374                "                                  units\n"
4375                "  enable [NAME...]                Enable one or more unit files\n"
4376                "  disable [NAME...]               Disable one or more unit files\n"
4377                "  is-enabled [NAME...]            Check whether unit files are enabled\n"
4378                "  load [NAME...]                  Load one or more units\n"
4379                "  list-jobs                       List jobs\n"
4380                "  cancel [JOB...]                 Cancel all, one, or more jobs\n"
4381                "  monitor                         Monitor unit/job changes\n"
4382                "  dump                            Dump server status\n"
4383                "  dot                             Dump dependency graph for dot(1)\n"
4384                "  snapshot [NAME]                 Create a snapshot\n"
4385                "  delete [NAME...]                Remove one or more snapshots\n"
4386                "  daemon-reload                   Reload systemd manager configuration\n"
4387                "  daemon-reexec                   Reexecute systemd manager\n"
4388                "  show-environment                Dump environment\n"
4389                "  set-environment [NAME=VALUE...] Set one or more environment variables\n"
4390                "  unset-environment [NAME...]     Unset one or more environment variables\n"
4391                "  default                         Enter system default mode\n"
4392                "  rescue                          Enter system rescue mode\n"
4393                "  emergency                       Enter system emergency mode\n"
4394                "  halt                            Shut down and halt the system\n"
4395                "  poweroff                        Shut down and power-off the system\n"
4396                "  reboot                          Shut down and reboot the system\n"
4397                "  kexec                           Shut down and reboot the system with kexec\n"
4398                "  exit                            Ask for user instance termination\n",
4399                program_invocation_short_name);
4400
4401         return 0;
4402 }
4403
4404 static int halt_help(void) {
4405
4406         printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
4407                "%s the system.\n\n"
4408                "     --help      Show this help\n"
4409                "     --halt      Halt the machine\n"
4410                "  -p --poweroff  Switch off the machine\n"
4411                "     --reboot    Reboot the machine\n"
4412                "  -f --force     Force immediate halt/power-off/reboot\n"
4413                "  -w --wtmp-only Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just write wtmp record\n"
4414                "  -d --no-wtmp   Don't write wtmp record\n"
4415                "  -n --no-sync   Don't sync before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
4416                "     --no-wall   Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n",
4417                program_invocation_short_name,
4418                arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT   ? "Reboot" :
4419                arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF ? "Power off" :
4420                                                "Halt");
4421
4422         return 0;
4423 }
4424
4425 static int shutdown_help(void) {
4426
4427         printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [TIME] [WALL...]\n\n"
4428                "Shut down the system.\n\n"
4429                "     --help      Show this help\n"
4430                "  -H --halt      Halt the machine\n"
4431                "  -P --poweroff  Power-off the machine\n"
4432                "  -r --reboot    Reboot the machine\n"
4433                "  -h             Equivalent to --poweroff, overriden by --halt\n"
4434                "  -k             Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just send warnings\n"
4435                "     --no-wall   Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
4436                "  -c             Cancel a pending shutdown\n",
4437                program_invocation_short_name);
4438
4439         return 0;
4440 }
4441
4442 static int telinit_help(void) {
4443
4444         printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND}\n\n"
4445                "Send control commands to the init daemon.\n\n"
4446                "     --help      Show this help\n"
4447                "     --no-wall   Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n\n"
4448                "Commands:\n"
4449                "  0              Power-off the machine\n"
4450                "  6              Reboot the machine\n"
4451                "  2, 3, 4, 5     Start runlevelX.target unit\n"
4452                "  1, s, S        Enter rescue mode\n"
4453                "  q, Q           Reload init daemon configuration\n"
4454                "  u, U           Reexecute init daemon\n",
4455                program_invocation_short_name);
4456
4457         return 0;
4458 }
4459
4460 static int runlevel_help(void) {
4461
4462         printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
4463                "Prints the previous and current runlevel of the init system.\n\n"
4464                "     --help      Show this help\n",
4465                program_invocation_short_name);
4466
4467         return 0;
4468 }
4469
4470 static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
4471
4472         enum {
4473                 ARG_FAIL = 0x100,
4474                 ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES,
4475                 ARG_VERSION,
4476                 ARG_USER,
4477                 ARG_SYSTEM,
4478                 ARG_GLOBAL,
4479                 ARG_NO_BLOCK,
4480                 ARG_NO_PAGER,
4481                 ARG_NO_WALL,
4482                 ARG_ORDER,
4483                 ARG_REQUIRE,
4484                 ARG_FULL,
4485                 ARG_NO_RELOAD,
4486                 ARG_DEFAULTS,
4487                 ARG_KILL_MODE,
4488                 ARG_KILL_WHO,
4489                 ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD,
4490                 ARG_FAILED
4491         };
4492
4493         static const struct option options[] = {
4494                 { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, 'h'           },
4495                 { "version",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERSION   },
4496                 { "type",      required_argument, NULL, 't'           },
4497                 { "property",  required_argument, NULL, 'p'           },
4498                 { "all",       no_argument,       NULL, 'a'           },
4499                 { "failed",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_FAILED    },
4500                 { "full",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_FULL      },
4501                 { "fail",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_FAIL      },
4502                 { "ignore-dependencies", no_argument, NULL, ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES },
4503                 { "user",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_USER      },
4504                 { "system",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SYSTEM    },
4505                 { "global",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_GLOBAL    },
4506                 { "no-block",  no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_BLOCK  },
4507                 { "no-pager",  no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER  },
4508                 { "no-wall",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_WALL   },
4509                 { "quiet",     no_argument,       NULL, 'q'           },
4510                 { "order",     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_ORDER     },
4511                 { "require",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_REQUIRE   },
4512                 { "force",     no_argument,       NULL, 'f'           },
4513                 { "no-reload", no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_RELOAD },
4514                 { "defaults",  no_argument,       NULL, ARG_DEFAULTS  },
4515                 { "kill-mode", required_argument, NULL, ARG_KILL_MODE },
4516                 { "kill-who",  required_argument, NULL, ARG_KILL_WHO  },
4517                 { "signal",    required_argument, NULL, 's'           },
4518                 { "no-ask-password", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD },
4519                 { "host",      required_argument, NULL, 'H'           },
4520                 { "privileged",no_argument,       NULL, 'P'           },
4521                 { NULL,        0,                 NULL, 0             }
4522         };
4523
4524         int c;
4525
4526         assert(argc >= 0);
4527         assert(argv);
4528
4529         /* Only when running as systemctl we ask for passwords */
4530         arg_ask_password = true;
4531
4532         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ht:p:aqfs:H:P", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
4533
4534                 switch (c) {
4535
4536                 case 'h':
4537                         systemctl_help();
4538                         return 0;
4539
4540                 case ARG_VERSION:
4541                         puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
4542                         puts(DISTRIBUTION);
4543                         puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
4544                         return 0;
4545
4546                 case 't':
4547                         arg_type = optarg;
4548                         break;
4549
4550                 case 'p': {
4551                         char **l;
4552
4553                         if (!(l = strv_append(arg_property, optarg)))
4554                                 return -ENOMEM;
4555
4556                         strv_free(arg_property);
4557                         arg_property = l;
4558
4559                         /* If the user asked for a particular
4560                          * property, show it to him, even if it is
4561                          * empty. */
4562                         arg_all = true;
4563                         break;
4564                 }
4565
4566                 case 'a':
4567                         arg_all = true;
4568                         break;
4569
4570                 case ARG_FAIL:
4571                         arg_job_mode = "fail";
4572                         break;
4573
4574                 case ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES:
4575                         arg_job_mode = "ignore-dependencies";
4576                         break;
4577
4578                 case ARG_USER:
4579                         arg_user = true;
4580                         break;
4581
4582                 case ARG_SYSTEM:
4583                         arg_user = false;
4584                         break;
4585
4586                 case ARG_NO_BLOCK:
4587                         arg_no_block = true;
4588                         break;
4589
4590                 case ARG_NO_PAGER:
4591                         arg_no_pager = true;
4592                         break;
4593
4594                 case ARG_NO_WALL:
4595                         arg_no_wall = true;
4596                         break;
4597
4598                 case ARG_ORDER:
4599                         arg_dot = DOT_ORDER;
4600                         break;
4601
4602                 case ARG_REQUIRE:
4603                         arg_dot = DOT_REQUIRE;
4604                         break;
4605
4606                 case ARG_FULL:
4607                         arg_full = true;
4608                         break;
4609
4610                 case ARG_FAILED:
4611                         arg_failed = true;
4612                         break;
4613
4614                 case 'q':
4615                         arg_quiet = true;
4616                         break;
4617
4618                 case 'f':
4619                         arg_force = true;
4620                         break;
4621
4622                 case ARG_NO_RELOAD:
4623                         arg_no_reload = true;
4624                         break;
4625
4626                 case ARG_GLOBAL:
4627                         arg_global = true;
4628                         arg_user = true;
4629                         break;
4630
4631                 case ARG_DEFAULTS:
4632                         arg_defaults = true;
4633                         break;
4634
4635                 case ARG_KILL_WHO:
4636                         arg_kill_who = optarg;
4637                         break;
4638
4639                 case ARG_KILL_MODE:
4640                         arg_kill_mode = optarg;
4641                         break;
4642
4643                 case 's':
4644                         if ((arg_signal = signal_from_string_try_harder(optarg)) < 0) {
4645                                 log_error("Failed to parse signal string %s.", optarg);
4646                                 return -EINVAL;
4647                         }
4648                         break;
4649
4650                 case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD:
4651                         arg_ask_password = false;
4652                         break;
4653
4654                 case 'P':
4655                         arg_transport = TRANSPORT_POLKIT;
4656                         break;
4657
4658                 case 'H':
4659                         arg_transport = TRANSPORT_SSH;
4660                         arg_host = optarg;
4661                         break;
4662
4663                 case '?':
4664                         return -EINVAL;
4665
4666                 default:
4667                         log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
4668                         return -EINVAL;
4669                 }
4670         }
4671
4672         if (arg_transport != TRANSPORT_NORMAL && arg_user) {
4673                 log_error("Cannot access user instance remotely.");
4674                 return -EINVAL;
4675         }
4676
4677         return 1;
4678 }
4679
4680 static int halt_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
4681
4682         enum {
4683                 ARG_HELP = 0x100,
4684                 ARG_HALT,
4685                 ARG_REBOOT,
4686                 ARG_NO_WALL
4687         };
4688
4689         static const struct option options[] = {
4690                 { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HELP    },
4691                 { "halt",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HALT    },
4692                 { "poweroff",  no_argument,       NULL, 'p'         },
4693                 { "reboot",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_REBOOT  },
4694                 { "force",     no_argument,       NULL, 'f'         },
4695                 { "wtmp-only", no_argument,       NULL, 'w'         },
4696                 { "no-wtmp",   no_argument,       NULL, 'd'         },
4697                 { "no-sync",   no_argument,       NULL, 'n'         },
4698                 { "no-wall",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_WALL },
4699                 { NULL,        0,                 NULL, 0           }
4700         };
4701
4702         int c, runlevel;
4703
4704         assert(argc >= 0);
4705         assert(argv);
4706
4707         if (utmp_get_runlevel(&runlevel, NULL) >= 0)
4708                 if (runlevel == '0' || runlevel == '6')
4709                         arg_immediate = true;
4710
4711         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "pfwdnih", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
4712                 switch (c) {
4713
4714                 case ARG_HELP:
4715                         halt_help();
4716                         return 0;
4717
4718                 case ARG_HALT:
4719                         arg_action = ACTION_HALT;
4720                         break;
4721
4722                 case 'p':
4723                         if (arg_action != ACTION_REBOOT)
4724                                 arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
4725                         break;
4726
4727                 case ARG_REBOOT:
4728                         arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT;
4729                         break;
4730
4731                 case 'f':
4732                         arg_immediate = true;
4733                         break;
4734
4735                 case 'w':
4736                         arg_dry = true;
4737                         break;
4738
4739                 case 'd':
4740                         arg_no_wtmp = true;
4741                         break;
4742
4743                 case 'n':
4744                         arg_no_sync = true;
4745                         break;
4746
4747                 case ARG_NO_WALL:
4748                         arg_no_wall = true;
4749                         break;
4750
4751                 case 'i':
4752                 case 'h':
4753                         /* Compatibility nops */
4754                         break;
4755
4756                 case '?':
4757                         return -EINVAL;
4758
4759                 default:
4760                         log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
4761                         return -EINVAL;
4762                 }
4763         }
4764
4765         if (optind < argc) {
4766                 log_error("Too many arguments.");
4767                 return -EINVAL;
4768         }
4769
4770         return 1;
4771 }
4772
4773 static int parse_time_spec(const char *t, usec_t *_u) {
4774         assert(t);
4775         assert(_u);
4776
4777         if (streq(t, "now"))
4778                 *_u = 0;
4779         else if (t[0] == '+') {
4780                 uint64_t u;
4781
4782                 if (safe_atou64(t + 1, &u) < 0)
4783                         return -EINVAL;
4784
4785                 *_u = now(CLOCK_REALTIME) + USEC_PER_MINUTE * u;
4786         } else {
4787                 char *e = NULL;
4788                 long hour, minute;
4789                 struct tm tm;
4790                 time_t s;
4791                 usec_t n;
4792
4793                 errno = 0;
4794                 hour = strtol(t, &e, 10);
4795                 if (errno != 0 || *e != ':' || hour < 0 || hour > 23)
4796                         return -EINVAL;
4797
4798                 minute = strtol(e+1, &e, 10);
4799                 if (errno != 0 || *e != 0 || minute < 0 || minute > 59)
4800                         return -EINVAL;
4801
4802                 n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
4803                 s = (time_t) (n / USEC_PER_SEC);
4804
4805                 zero(tm);
4806                 assert_se(localtime_r(&s, &tm));
4807
4808                 tm.tm_hour = (int) hour;
4809                 tm.tm_min = (int) minute;
4810                 tm.tm_sec = 0;
4811
4812                 assert_se(s = mktime(&tm));
4813
4814                 *_u = (usec_t) s * USEC_PER_SEC;
4815
4816                 while (*_u <= n)
4817                         *_u += USEC_PER_DAY;
4818         }
4819
4820         return 0;
4821 }
4822
4823 static bool kexec_loaded(void) {
4824        bool loaded = false;
4825        char *s;
4826
4827        if (read_one_line_file("/sys/kernel/kexec_loaded", &s) >= 0) {
4828                if (s[0] == '1')
4829                        loaded = true;
4830                free(s);
4831        }
4832        return loaded;
4833 }
4834
4835 static int shutdown_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
4836
4837         enum {
4838                 ARG_HELP = 0x100,
4839                 ARG_NO_WALL
4840         };
4841
4842         static const struct option options[] = {
4843                 { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HELP    },
4844                 { "halt",      no_argument,       NULL, 'H'         },
4845                 { "poweroff",  no_argument,       NULL, 'P'         },
4846                 { "reboot",    no_argument,       NULL, 'r'         },
4847                 { "no-wall",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_WALL },
4848                 { NULL,        0,                 NULL, 0           }
4849         };
4850
4851         int c, r;
4852
4853         assert(argc >= 0);
4854         assert(argv);
4855
4856         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "HPrhkt:afFc", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
4857                 switch (c) {
4858
4859                 case ARG_HELP:
4860                         shutdown_help();
4861                         return 0;
4862
4863                 case 'H':
4864                         arg_action = ACTION_HALT;
4865                         break;
4866
4867                 case 'P':
4868                         arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
4869                         break;
4870
4871                 case 'r':
4872                         if (kexec_loaded())
4873                                 arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC;
4874                         else
4875                                 arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT;
4876                         break;
4877
4878                 case 'h':
4879                         if (arg_action != ACTION_HALT)
4880                                 arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
4881                         break;
4882
4883                 case 'k':
4884                         arg_dry = true;
4885                         break;
4886
4887                 case ARG_NO_WALL:
4888                         arg_no_wall = true;
4889                         break;
4890
4891                 case 't':
4892                 case 'a':
4893                         /* Compatibility nops */
4894                         break;
4895
4896                 case 'c':
4897                         arg_action = ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN;
4898                         break;
4899
4900                 case '?':
4901                         return -EINVAL;
4902
4903                 default:
4904                         log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
4905                         return -EINVAL;
4906                 }
4907         }
4908
4909         if (argc > optind) {
4910                 if ((r = parse_time_spec(argv[optind], &arg_when)) < 0) {
4911                         log_error("Failed to parse time specification: %s", argv[optind]);
4912                         return r;
4913                 }
4914         } else
4915                 arg_when = now(CLOCK_REALTIME) + USEC_PER_MINUTE;
4916
4917         /* We skip the time argument */
4918         if (argc > optind + 1)
4919                 arg_wall = argv + optind + 1;
4920
4921         optind = argc;
4922
4923         return 1;
4924 }
4925
4926 static int telinit_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
4927
4928         enum {
4929                 ARG_HELP = 0x100,
4930                 ARG_NO_WALL
4931         };
4932
4933         static const struct option options[] = {
4934                 { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HELP    },
4935                 { "no-wall",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_WALL },
4936                 { NULL,        0,                 NULL, 0           }
4937         };
4938
4939         static const struct {
4940                 char from;
4941                 enum action to;
4942         } table[] = {
4943                 { '0', ACTION_POWEROFF },
4944                 { '6', ACTION_REBOOT },
4945                 { '1', ACTION_RESCUE },
4946                 { '2', ACTION_RUNLEVEL2 },
4947                 { '3', ACTION_RUNLEVEL3 },
4948                 { '4', ACTION_RUNLEVEL4 },
4949                 { '5', ACTION_RUNLEVEL5 },
4950                 { 's', ACTION_RESCUE },
4951                 { 'S', ACTION_RESCUE },
4952                 { 'q', ACTION_RELOAD },
4953                 { 'Q', ACTION_RELOAD },
4954                 { 'u', ACTION_REEXEC },
4955                 { 'U', ACTION_REEXEC }
4956         };
4957
4958         unsigned i;
4959         int c;
4960
4961         assert(argc >= 0);
4962         assert(argv);
4963
4964         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
4965                 switch (c) {
4966
4967                 case ARG_HELP:
4968                         telinit_help();
4969                         return 0;
4970
4971                 case ARG_NO_WALL:
4972                         arg_no_wall = true;
4973                         break;
4974
4975                 case '?':
4976                         return -EINVAL;
4977
4978                 default:
4979                         log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
4980                         return -EINVAL;
4981                 }
4982         }
4983
4984         if (optind >= argc) {
4985                 telinit_help();
4986                 return -EINVAL;
4987         }
4988
4989         if (optind + 1 < argc) {
4990                 log_error("Too many arguments.");
4991                 return -EINVAL;
4992         }
4993
4994         if (strlen(argv[optind]) != 1) {
4995                 log_error("Expected single character argument.");
4996                 return -EINVAL;
4997         }
4998
4999         for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++)
5000                 if (table[i].from == argv[optind][0])
5001                         break;
5002
5003         if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(table)) {
5004                 log_error("Unknown command %s.", argv[optind]);
5005                 return -EINVAL;
5006         }
5007
5008         arg_action = table[i].to;
5009
5010         optind ++;
5011
5012         return 1;
5013 }
5014
5015 static int runlevel_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
5016
5017         enum {
5018                 ARG_HELP = 0x100,
5019         };
5020
5021         static const struct option options[] = {
5022                 { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HELP    },
5023                 { NULL,        0,                 NULL, 0           }
5024         };
5025
5026         int c;
5027
5028         assert(argc >= 0);
5029         assert(argv);
5030
5031         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
5032                 switch (c) {
5033
5034                 case ARG_HELP:
5035                         runlevel_help();
5036                         return 0;
5037
5038                 case '?':
5039                         return -EINVAL;
5040
5041                 default:
5042                         log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
5043                         return -EINVAL;
5044                 }
5045         }
5046
5047         if (optind < argc) {
5048                 log_error("Too many arguments.");
5049                 return -EINVAL;
5050         }
5051
5052         return 1;
5053 }
5054
5055 static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
5056         assert(argc >= 0);
5057         assert(argv);
5058
5059         if (program_invocation_short_name) {
5060
5061                 if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "halt")) {
5062                         arg_action = ACTION_HALT;
5063                         return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5064                 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "poweroff")) {
5065                         arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
5066                         return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5067                 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "reboot")) {
5068                         if (kexec_loaded())
5069                                 arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC;
5070                         else
5071                                 arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT;
5072                         return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5073                 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "shutdown")) {
5074                         arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
5075                         return shutdown_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5076                 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "init")) {
5077
5078                         if (sd_booted() > 0) {
5079                                 arg_action = ACTION_INVALID;
5080                                 return telinit_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5081                         } else {
5082                                 /* Hmm, so some other init system is
5083                                  * running, we need to forward this
5084                                  * request to it. For now we simply
5085                                  * guess that it is Upstart. */
5086
5087                                 execv("/lib/upstart/telinit", argv);
5088
5089                                 log_error("Couldn't find an alternative telinit implementation to spawn.");
5090                                 return -EIO;
5091                         }
5092
5093                 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "runlevel")) {
5094                         arg_action = ACTION_RUNLEVEL;
5095                         return runlevel_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5096                 }
5097         }
5098
5099         arg_action = ACTION_SYSTEMCTL;
5100         return systemctl_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5101 }
5102
5103 static int action_to_runlevel(void) {
5104
5105         static const char table[_ACTION_MAX] = {
5106                 [ACTION_HALT] =      '0',
5107                 [ACTION_POWEROFF] =  '0',
5108                 [ACTION_REBOOT] =    '6',
5109                 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2] = '2',
5110                 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3] = '3',
5111                 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4] = '4',
5112                 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5] = '5',
5113                 [ACTION_RESCUE] =    '1'
5114         };
5115
5116         assert(arg_action < _ACTION_MAX);
5117
5118         return table[arg_action];
5119 }
5120
5121 static int talk_upstart(void) {
5122         DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
5123         DBusError error;
5124         int previous, rl, r;
5125         char
5126                 env1_buf[] = "RUNLEVEL=X",
5127                 env2_buf[] = "PREVLEVEL=X";
5128         char *env1 = env1_buf, *env2 = env2_buf;
5129         const char *emit = "runlevel";
5130         dbus_bool_t b_false = FALSE;
5131         DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
5132         DBusConnection *bus;
5133
5134         dbus_error_init(&error);
5135
5136         if (!(rl = action_to_runlevel()))
5137                 return 0;
5138
5139         if (utmp_get_runlevel(&previous, NULL) < 0)
5140                 previous = 'N';
5141
5142         if (!(bus = dbus_connection_open_private("unix:abstract=/com/ubuntu/upstart", &error))) {
5143                 if (dbus_error_has_name(&error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_SERVER)) {
5144                         r = 0;
5145                         goto finish;
5146                 }
5147
5148                 log_error("Failed to connect to Upstart bus: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
5149                 r = -EIO;
5150                 goto finish;
5151         }
5152
5153         if ((r = bus_check_peercred(bus)) < 0) {
5154                 log_error("Failed to verify owner of bus.");
5155                 goto finish;
5156         }
5157
5158         if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
5159                               "com.ubuntu.Upstart",
5160                               "/com/ubuntu/Upstart",
5161                               "com.ubuntu.Upstart0_6",
5162                               "EmitEvent"))) {
5163
5164                 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
5165                 r = -ENOMEM;
5166                 goto finish;
5167         }
5168
5169         dbus_message_iter_init_append(m, &iter);
5170
5171         env1_buf[sizeof(env1_buf)-2] = rl;
5172         env2_buf[sizeof(env2_buf)-2] = previous;
5173
5174         if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &emit) ||
5175             !dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "s", &sub) ||
5176             !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &env1) ||
5177             !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &env2) ||
5178             !dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter, &sub) ||
5179             !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &b_false)) {
5180                 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
5181                 r = -ENOMEM;
5182                 goto finish;
5183         }
5184
5185         if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
5186
5187                 if (error_is_no_service(&error)) {
5188                         r = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
5189                         goto finish;
5190                 }
5191
5192                 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
5193                 r = -EIO;
5194                 goto finish;
5195         }
5196
5197         r = 0;
5198
5199 finish:
5200         if (m)
5201                 dbus_message_unref(m);
5202
5203         if (reply)
5204                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
5205
5206         if (bus) {
5207                 dbus_connection_flush(bus);
5208                 dbus_connection_close(bus);
5209                 dbus_connection_unref(bus);
5210         }
5211
5212         dbus_error_free(&error);
5213
5214         return r;
5215 }
5216
5217 static int talk_initctl(void) {
5218         struct init_request request;
5219         int r, fd;
5220         char rl;
5221
5222         if (!(rl = action_to_runlevel()))
5223                 return 0;
5224
5225         zero(request);
5226         request.magic = INIT_MAGIC;
5227         request.sleeptime = 0;
5228         request.cmd = INIT_CMD_RUNLVL;
5229         request.runlevel = rl;
5230
5231         if ((fd = open(INIT_FIFO, O_WRONLY|O_NDELAY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY)) < 0) {
5232
5233                 if (errno == ENOENT)
5234                         return 0;
5235
5236                 log_error("Failed to open "INIT_FIFO": %m");
5237                 return -errno;
5238         }
5239
5240         errno = 0;
5241         r = loop_write(fd, &request, sizeof(request), false) != sizeof(request);
5242         close_nointr_nofail(fd);
5243
5244         if (r < 0) {
5245                 log_error("Failed to write to "INIT_FIFO": %m");
5246                 return errno ? -errno : -EIO;
5247         }
5248
5249         return 1;
5250 }
5251
5252 static int systemctl_main(DBusConnection *bus, int argc, char *argv[], DBusError *error) {
5253
5254         static const struct {
5255                 const char* verb;
5256                 const enum {
5257                         MORE,
5258                         LESS,
5259                         EQUAL
5260                 } argc_cmp;
5261                 const int argc;
5262                 int (* const dispatch)(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n);
5263         } verbs[] = {
5264                 { "list-units",            LESS,  1, list_units        },
5265                 { "list-jobs",             EQUAL, 1, list_jobs         },
5266                 { "clear-jobs",            EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload     },
5267                 { "load",                  MORE,  2, load_unit         },
5268                 { "cancel",                MORE,  2, cancel_job        },
5269                 { "start",                 MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5270                 { "stop",                  MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5271                 { "condstop",              MORE,  2, start_unit        }, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */
5272                 { "reload",                MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5273                 { "restart",               MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5274                 { "try-restart",           MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5275                 { "reload-or-restart",     MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5276                 { "reload-or-try-restart", MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5277                 { "force-reload",          MORE,  2, start_unit        }, /* For compatibility with SysV */
5278                 { "condreload",            MORE,  2, start_unit        }, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */
5279                 { "condrestart",           MORE,  2, start_unit        }, /* For compatibility with RH */
5280                 { "isolate",               EQUAL, 2, start_unit        },
5281                 { "kill",                  MORE,  2, kill_unit         },
5282                 { "is-active",             MORE,  2, check_unit        },
5283                 { "check",                 MORE,  2, check_unit        },
5284                 { "show",                  MORE,  1, show              },
5285                 { "status",                MORE,  2, show              },
5286                 { "monitor",               EQUAL, 1, monitor           },
5287                 { "dump",                  EQUAL, 1, dump              },
5288                 { "dot",                   EQUAL, 1, dot               },
5289                 { "snapshot",              LESS,  2, snapshot          },
5290                 { "delete",                MORE,  2, delete_snapshot   },
5291                 { "daemon-reload",         EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload     },
5292                 { "daemon-reexec",         EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload     },
5293                 { "show-environment",      EQUAL, 1, show_enviroment   },
5294                 { "set-environment",       MORE,  2, set_environment   },
5295                 { "unset-environment",     MORE,  2, set_environment   },
5296                 { "halt",                  EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5297                 { "poweroff",              EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5298                 { "reboot",                EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5299                 { "kexec",                 EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5300                 { "default",               EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5301                 { "rescue",                EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5302                 { "emergency",             EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5303                 { "exit",                  EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5304                 { "reset-failed",          MORE,  1, reset_failed      },
5305                 { "enable",                MORE,  2, enable_unit       },
5306                 { "disable",               MORE,  2, enable_unit       },
5307                 { "is-enabled",            MORE,  2, enable_unit       }
5308         };
5309
5310         int left;
5311         unsigned i;
5312
5313         assert(argc >= 0);
5314         assert(argv);
5315         assert(error);
5316
5317         left = argc - optind;
5318
5319         if (left <= 0)
5320                 /* Special rule: no arguments means "list-units" */
5321                 i = 0;
5322         else {
5323                 if (streq(argv[optind], "help")) {
5324                         systemctl_help();
5325                         return 0;
5326                 }
5327
5328                 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(verbs); i++)
5329                         if (streq(argv[optind], verbs[i].verb))
5330                                 break;
5331
5332                 if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(verbs)) {
5333                         log_error("Unknown operation %s", argv[optind]);
5334                         return -EINVAL;
5335                 }
5336         }
5337
5338         switch (verbs[i].argc_cmp) {
5339
5340         case EQUAL:
5341                 if (left != verbs[i].argc) {
5342                         log_error("Invalid number of arguments.");
5343                         return -EINVAL;
5344                 }
5345
5346                 break;
5347
5348         case MORE:
5349                 if (left < verbs[i].argc) {
5350                         log_error("Too few arguments.");
5351                         return -EINVAL;
5352                 }
5353
5354                 break;
5355
5356         case LESS:
5357                 if (left > verbs[i].argc) {
5358                         log_error("Too many arguments.");
5359                         return -EINVAL;
5360                 }
5361
5362                 break;
5363
5364         default:
5365                 assert_not_reached("Unknown comparison operator.");
5366         }
5367
5368         /* Require a bus connection for all operations but
5369          * enable/disable */
5370         if (!streq(verbs[i].verb, "enable") && !streq(verbs[i].verb, "disable")) {
5371
5372                 if (running_in_chroot() > 0) {
5373                         log_info("Running in chroot, ignoring request.");
5374                         return 0;
5375                 }
5376
5377                 if (!bus) {
5378                         log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s", error->message);
5379                         return -EIO;
5380                 }
5381         }
5382
5383         return verbs[i].dispatch(bus, argv + optind, left);
5384 }
5385
5386 static int send_shutdownd(usec_t t, char mode, bool warn, const char *message) {
5387         int fd = -1;
5388         struct msghdr msghdr;
5389         struct iovec iovec;
5390         union sockaddr_union sockaddr;
5391         struct shutdownd_command c;
5392
5393         zero(c);
5394         c.elapse = t;
5395         c.mode = mode;
5396         c.warn_wall = warn;
5397
5398         if (message)
5399                 strncpy(c.wall_message, message, sizeof(c.wall_message));
5400
5401         if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)) < 0)
5402                 return -errno;
5403
5404         zero(sockaddr);
5405         sockaddr.sa.sa_family = AF_UNIX;
5406         sockaddr.un.sun_path[0] = 0;
5407         strncpy(sockaddr.un.sun_path, "/run/systemd/shutdownd", sizeof(sockaddr.un.sun_path));
5408
5409         zero(iovec);
5410         iovec.iov_base = (char*) &c;
5411         iovec.iov_len = sizeof(c);
5412
5413         zero(msghdr);
5414         msghdr.msg_name = &sockaddr;
5415         msghdr.msg_namelen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + sizeof("/run/systemd/shutdownd") - 1;
5416
5417         msghdr.msg_iov = &iovec;
5418         msghdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
5419
5420         if (sendmsg(fd, &msghdr, MSG_NOSIGNAL) < 0) {
5421                 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
5422                 return -errno;
5423         }
5424
5425         close_nointr_nofail(fd);
5426         return 0;
5427 }
5428
5429 static int reload_with_fallback(DBusConnection *bus) {
5430
5431         if (bus) {
5432                 /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */
5433                 if (daemon_reload(bus, NULL, 0) > 0)
5434                         return 0;
5435         }
5436
5437         /* Nothing else worked, so let's try signals */
5438         assert(arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD || arg_action == ACTION_REEXEC);
5439
5440         if (kill(1, arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD ? SIGHUP : SIGTERM) < 0) {
5441                 log_error("kill() failed: %m");
5442                 return -errno;
5443         }
5444
5445         return 0;
5446 }
5447
5448 static int start_with_fallback(DBusConnection *bus) {
5449
5450         if (bus) {
5451                 /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */
5452                 if (start_unit(bus, NULL, 0) >= 0)
5453                         goto done;
5454         }
5455
5456         /* Hmm, talking to systemd via D-Bus didn't work. Then
5457          * let's try to talk to Upstart via D-Bus. */
5458         if (talk_upstart() > 0)
5459                 goto done;
5460
5461         /* Nothing else worked, so let's try
5462          * /dev/initctl */
5463         if (talk_initctl() > 0)
5464                 goto done;
5465
5466         log_error("Failed to talk to init daemon.");
5467         return -EIO;
5468
5469 done:
5470         warn_wall(arg_action);
5471         return 0;
5472 }
5473
5474 static int halt_main(DBusConnection *bus) {
5475         int r;
5476
5477         if (geteuid() != 0) {
5478                 log_error("Must be root.");
5479                 return -EPERM;
5480         }
5481
5482         if (arg_when > 0) {
5483                 char *m;
5484                 char date[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
5485
5486                 m = strv_join(arg_wall, " ");
5487                 r = send_shutdownd(arg_when,
5488                                    arg_action == ACTION_HALT     ? 'H' :
5489                                    arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF ? 'P' :
5490                                                                    'r',
5491                                    !arg_no_wall,
5492                                    m);
5493                 free(m);
5494
5495                 if (r < 0)
5496                         log_warning("Failed to talk to shutdownd, proceeding with immediate shutdown: %s", strerror(-r));
5497                 else {
5498                         log_info("Shutdown scheduled for %s, use 'shutdown -c' to cancel.",
5499                                  format_timestamp(date, sizeof(date), arg_when));
5500                         return 0;
5501                 }
5502         }
5503
5504         if (!arg_dry && !arg_immediate)
5505                 return start_with_fallback(bus);
5506
5507         if (!arg_no_wtmp) {
5508                 if (sd_booted() > 0)
5509                         log_debug("Not writing utmp record, assuming that systemd-update-utmp is used.");
5510                 else if ((r = utmp_put_shutdown(0)) < 0)
5511                         log_warning("Failed to write utmp record: %s", strerror(-r));
5512         }
5513
5514         if (!arg_no_sync)
5515                 sync();
5516
5517         if (arg_dry)
5518                 return 0;
5519
5520         /* Make sure C-A-D is handled by the kernel from this
5521          * point on... */
5522         reboot(RB_ENABLE_CAD);
5523
5524         switch (arg_action) {
5525
5526         case ACTION_HALT:
5527                 log_info("Halting.");
5528                 reboot(RB_HALT_SYSTEM);
5529                 break;
5530
5531         case ACTION_POWEROFF:
5532                 log_info("Powering off.");
5533                 reboot(RB_POWER_OFF);
5534                 break;
5535
5536         case ACTION_REBOOT:
5537                 log_info("Rebooting.");
5538                 reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT);
5539                 break;
5540
5541         default:
5542                 assert_not_reached("Unknown halt action.");
5543         }
5544
5545         /* We should never reach this. */
5546         return -ENOSYS;
5547 }
5548
5549 static int runlevel_main(void) {
5550         int r, runlevel, previous;
5551
5552         if ((r = utmp_get_runlevel(&runlevel, &previous)) < 0) {
5553                 printf("unknown\n");
5554                 return r;
5555         }
5556
5557         printf("%c %c\n",
5558                previous <= 0 ? 'N' : previous,
5559                runlevel <= 0 ? 'N' : runlevel);
5560
5561         return 0;
5562 }
5563
5564 static void pager_open(void) {
5565         int fd[2];
5566         const char *pager;
5567         pid_t parent_pid;
5568
5569         if (pager_pid > 0)
5570                 return;
5571
5572         if (!on_tty() || arg_no_pager)
5573                 return;
5574
5575         if ((pager = getenv("SYSTEMD_PAGER")) || (pager = getenv("PAGER")))
5576                 if (!*pager || streq(pager, "cat"))
5577                         return;
5578
5579         /* Determine and cache number of columns before we spawn the
5580          * pager so that we get the value from the actual tty */
5581         columns();
5582
5583         if (pipe(fd) < 0) {
5584                 log_error("Failed to create pager pipe: %m");
5585                 return;
5586         }
5587
5588         parent_pid = getpid();
5589
5590         pager_pid = fork();
5591         if (pager_pid < 0) {
5592                 log_error("Failed to fork pager: %m");
5593                 close_pipe(fd);
5594                 return;
5595         }
5596
5597         /* In the child start the pager */
5598         if (pager_pid == 0) {
5599
5600                 dup2(fd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
5601                 close_pipe(fd);
5602
5603                 setenv("LESS", "FRSX", 0);
5604
5605                 /* Make sure the pager goes away when the parent dies */
5606                 if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM) < 0)
5607                         _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
5608
5609                 /* Check whether our parent died before we were able
5610                  * to set the death signal */
5611                 if (getppid() != parent_pid)
5612                         _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
5613
5614                 if (pager) {
5615                         execlp(pager, pager, NULL);
5616                         execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", pager, NULL);
5617                 } else {
5618                         /* Debian's alternatives command for pagers is
5619                          * called 'pager'. Note that we do not call
5620                          * sensible-pagers here, since that is just a
5621                          * shell script that implements a logic that
5622                          * is similar to this one anyway, but is
5623                          * Debian-specific. */
5624                         execlp("pager", "pager", NULL);
5625
5626                         execlp("less", "less", NULL);
5627                         execlp("more", "more", NULL);
5628                 }
5629
5630                 log_error("Unable to execute pager: %m");
5631                 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
5632         }
5633
5634         /* Return in the parent */
5635         if (dup2(fd[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
5636                 log_error("Failed to duplicate pager pipe: %m");
5637
5638         close_pipe(fd);
5639 }
5640
5641 static void pager_close(void) {
5642         siginfo_t dummy;
5643
5644         if (pager_pid <= 0)
5645                 return;
5646
5647         /* Inform pager that we are done */
5648         fclose(stdout);
5649         kill(pager_pid, SIGCONT);
5650         wait_for_terminate(pager_pid, &dummy);
5651         pager_pid = 0;
5652 }
5653
5654 static void agent_close(void) {
5655         siginfo_t dummy;
5656
5657         if (agent_pid <= 0)
5658                 return;
5659
5660         /* Inform agent that we are done */
5661         kill(agent_pid, SIGTERM);
5662         kill(agent_pid, SIGCONT);
5663         wait_for_terminate(agent_pid, &dummy);
5664         agent_pid = 0;
5665 }
5666
5667 int main(int argc, char*argv[]) {
5668         int r, retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
5669         DBusConnection *bus = NULL;
5670         DBusError error;
5671
5672         dbus_error_init(&error);
5673
5674         log_parse_environment();
5675         log_open();
5676
5677         if ((r = parse_argv(argc, argv)) < 0)
5678                 goto finish;
5679         else if (r == 0) {
5680                 retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
5681                 goto finish;
5682         }
5683
5684         /* /sbin/runlevel doesn't need to communicate via D-Bus, so
5685          * let's shortcut this */
5686         if (arg_action == ACTION_RUNLEVEL) {
5687                 r = runlevel_main();
5688                 retval = r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : r;
5689                 goto finish;
5690         }
5691
5692         if (running_in_chroot() > 0 && arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) {
5693                 log_info("Running in chroot, ignoring request.");
5694                 retval = 0;
5695                 goto finish;
5696         }
5697
5698         if (arg_transport == TRANSPORT_NORMAL)
5699                 bus_connect(arg_user ? DBUS_BUS_SESSION : DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM, &bus, &private_bus, &error);
5700         else if (arg_transport == TRANSPORT_POLKIT) {
5701                 bus_connect_system_polkit(&bus, &error);
5702                 private_bus = false;
5703         } else if (arg_transport == TRANSPORT_SSH) {
5704                 bus_connect_system_ssh(NULL, arg_host, &bus, &error);
5705                 private_bus = false;
5706         } else
5707                 assert_not_reached("Uh, invalid transport...");
5708
5709         switch (arg_action) {
5710
5711         case ACTION_SYSTEMCTL:
5712                 r = systemctl_main(bus, argc, argv, &error);
5713                 break;
5714
5715         case ACTION_HALT:
5716         case ACTION_POWEROFF:
5717         case ACTION_REBOOT:
5718         case ACTION_KEXEC:
5719                 r = halt_main(bus);
5720                 break;
5721
5722         case ACTION_RUNLEVEL2:
5723         case ACTION_RUNLEVEL3:
5724         case ACTION_RUNLEVEL4:
5725         case ACTION_RUNLEVEL5:
5726         case ACTION_RESCUE:
5727         case ACTION_EMERGENCY:
5728         case ACTION_DEFAULT:
5729                 r = start_with_fallback(bus);
5730                 break;
5731
5732         case ACTION_RELOAD:
5733         case ACTION_REEXEC:
5734                 r = reload_with_fallback(bus);
5735                 break;
5736
5737         case ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN:
5738                 r = send_shutdownd(0, 0, false, NULL);
5739                 break;
5740
5741         case ACTION_INVALID:
5742         case ACTION_RUNLEVEL:
5743         default:
5744                 assert_not_reached("Unknown action");
5745         }
5746
5747         retval = r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : r;
5748
5749 finish:
5750
5751         if (bus) {
5752                 dbus_connection_flush(bus);
5753                 dbus_connection_close(bus);
5754                 dbus_connection_unref(bus);
5755         }
5756
5757         dbus_error_free(&error);
5758
5759         dbus_shutdown();
5760
5761         strv_free(arg_property);
5762
5763         pager_close();
5764         agent_close();
5765
5766         return retval;
5767 }