src/shared/virt.c

   1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
   2
   3 /***
   4   This file is part of systemd.
   5
   6   Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
   7
   8   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   9   under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
  10   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
  11   (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  14   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  16   Lesser General Public License for more details.
  17
  18   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  19   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  20 ***/
  21
  22 #include <string.h>
  23 #include <errno.h>
  24 #include <unistd.h>
  25
  26 #include "util.h"
  27 #include "virt.h"
  28 #include "fileio.h"
  29
  30 /* Returns a short identifier for the various VM implementations */
  31 int detect_vm(const char **id) {
  32         _cleanup_free_ char *cpuinfo_contents = NULL;
  33         int r;
  34
  35 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
  36
  37         /* Both CPUID and DMI are x86 specific interfaces... */
  38
  39         static const char *const dmi_vendors[] = {
  40                 "/sys/class/dmi/id/sys_vendor",
  41                 "/sys/class/dmi/id/board_vendor",
  42                 "/sys/class/dmi/id/bios_vendor"
  43         };
  44
  45         static const char dmi_vendor_table[] =
  46                 "QEMU\0"                  "qemu\0"
  47                 /* http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=1009458 */
  48                 "VMware\0"                "vmware\0"
  49                 "VMW\0"                   "vmware\0"
  50                 "Microsoft Corporation\0" "microsoft\0"
  51                 "innotek GmbH\0"          "oracle\0"
  52                 "Xen\0"                   "xen\0"
  53                 "Bochs\0"                 "bochs\0";
  54
  55         static const char cpuid_vendor_table[] =
  56                 "XenVMMXenVMM\0"          "xen\0"
  57                 "KVMKVMKVM\0"             "kvm\0"
  58                 /* http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=1009458 */
  59                 "VMwareVMware\0"          "vmware\0"
  60                 /* http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff542428.aspx */
  61                 "Microsoft Hv\0"          "microsoft\0";
  62
  63         uint32_t eax, ecx;
  64         union {
  65                 uint32_t sig32[3];
  66                 char text[13];
  67         } sig = {};
  68         unsigned i;
  69         const char *j, *k;
  70         bool hypervisor;
  71         _cleanup_free_ char *hvtype = NULL;
  72
  73         /* Try high-level hypervisor sysfs file first:
  74          *
  75          * https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=61491 */
  76         r = read_one_line_file("/sys/hypervisor/type", &hvtype);
  77         if (r >= 0) {
  78                 if (streq(hvtype, "xen")) {
  79                         if (id)
  80                                 *id = "xen";
  81
  82                         return 1;
  83                 }
  84         } else if (r != -ENOENT)
  85                 return r;
  86
  87         /* http://lwn.net/Articles/301888/ */
  88
  89 #if defined (__i386__)
  90 #define REG_a "eax"
  91 #define REG_b "ebx"
  92 #elif defined (__amd64__)
  93 #define REG_a "rax"
  94 #define REG_b "rbx"
  95 #endif
  96
  97         /* First detect whether there is a hypervisor */
  98         eax = 1;
  99         __asm__ __volatile__ (
 100                 /* ebx/rbx is being used for PIC! */
 101                 "  push %%"REG_b"         \n\t"
 102                 "  cpuid                  \n\t"
 103                 "  pop %%"REG_b"          \n\t"
 104
 105                 : "=a" (eax), "=c" (ecx)
 106                 : "0" (eax)
 107         );
 108
 109         hypervisor = !!(ecx & 0x80000000U);
 110
 111         if (hypervisor) {
 112
 113                 /* There is a hypervisor, see what it is */
 114                 eax = 0x40000000U;
 115                 __asm__ __volatile__ (
 116                         /* ebx/rbx is being used for PIC! */
 117                         "  push %%"REG_b"         \n\t"
 118                         "  cpuid                  \n\t"
 119                         "  mov %%ebx, %1          \n\t"
 120                         "  pop %%"REG_b"          \n\t"
 121
 122                         : "=a" (eax), "=r" (sig.sig32[0]), "=c" (sig.sig32[1]), "=d" (sig.sig32[2])
 123                         : "0" (eax)
 124                 );
 125
 126                 NULSTR_FOREACH_PAIR(j, k, cpuid_vendor_table)
 127                         if (streq(sig.text, j)) {
 128
 129                                 if (id)
 130                                         *id = k;
 131
 132                                 return 1;
 133                         }
 134         }
 135
 136         for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(dmi_vendors); i++) {
 137                 _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
 138                 const char *found = NULL;
 139
 140                 r = read_one_line_file(dmi_vendors[i], &s);
 141                 if (r < 0) {
 142                         if (r != -ENOENT)
 143                                 return r;
 144
 145                         continue;
 146                 }
 147
 148                 NULSTR_FOREACH_PAIR(j, k, dmi_vendor_table)
 149                         if (startswith(s, j))
 150                                 found = k;
 151
 152                 if (found) {
 153                         if (id)
 154                                 *id = found;
 155
 156                         return 1;
 157                 }
 158         }
 159
 160         if (hypervisor || hvtype) {
 161                 if (id)
 162                         *id = "other";
 163
 164                 return 1;
 165         }
 166
 167 #endif
 168
 169         /* Detect User-Mode Linux by reading /proc/cpuinfo */
 170         r = read_full_file("/proc/cpuinfo", &cpuinfo_contents, NULL);
 171         if (r < 0)
 172                 return r;
 173         if (strstr(cpuinfo_contents, "\nvendor_id\t: User Mode Linux\n")) {
 174                 *id = "uml";
 175                 return 1;
 176         }
 177
 178         return 0;
 179 }
 180
 181 int detect_container(const char **id) {
 182         _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL;
 183         int r;
 184
 185         /* Unfortunately many of these operations require root access
 186          * in one way or another */
 187
 188         r = running_in_chroot();
 189         if (r < 0)
 190                 return r;
 191         if (r > 0) {
 192
 193                 if (id)
 194                         *id = "chroot";
 195
 196                 return 1;
 197         }
 198
 199         /* /proc/vz exists in container and outside of the container,
 200          * /proc/bc only outside of the container. */
 201         if (access("/proc/vz", F_OK) >= 0 &&
 202             access("/proc/bc", F_OK) < 0) {
 203
 204                 if (id)
 205                         *id = "openvz";
 206
 207                 return 1;
 208         }
 209
 210         r = getenv_for_pid(1, "container", &e);
 211         if (r <= 0)
 212                 return r;
 213
 214         /* We only recognize a selected few here, since we want to
 215          * enforce a redacted namespace */
 216         if (streq(e, "lxc")) {
 217                 if (id)
 218                         *id = "lxc";
 219         } else if (streq(e, "lxc-libvirt")) {
 220                 if (id)
 221                         *id = "lxc-libvirt";
 222         } else if (streq(e, "systemd-nspawn")) {
 223                 if (id)
 224                         *id = "systemd-nspawn";
 225         } else {
 226                 if (id)
 227                         *id = "other";
 228         }
 229
 230         return r;
 231 }
 232
 233 /* Returns a short identifier for the various VM/container implementations */
 234 Virtualization detect_virtualization(const char **id) {
 235
 236         static __thread Virtualization cached_virt = _VIRTUALIZATION_INVALID;
 237         static __thread const char *cached_id = NULL;
 238
 239         const char *_id;
 240         int r;
 241         Virtualization v;
 242
 243         if (_likely_(cached_virt >= 0)) {
 244
 245                 if (id && cached_virt > 0)
 246                         *id = cached_id;
 247
 248                 return cached_virt;
 249         }
 250
 251         r = detect_container(&_id);
 252         if (r < 0) {
 253                 v = r;
 254                 goto finish;
 255         } else if (r > 0) {
 256                 v = VIRTUALIZATION_CONTAINER;
 257                 goto finish;
 258         }
 259
 260         r = detect_vm(&_id);
 261         if (r < 0) {
 262                 v = r;
 263                 goto finish;
 264         } else if (r > 0) {
 265                 v = VIRTUALIZATION_VM;
 266                 goto finish;
 267         }
 268
 269         v = VIRTUALIZATION_NONE;
 270
 271 finish:
 272         if (v > 0) {
 273                 cached_id = _id;
 274
 275                 if (id)
 276                         *id = _id;
 277         }
 278
 279         if (v >= 0)
 280                 cached_virt = v;
 281
 282         return v;
 283 }