src/service.c

   1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
   2
   3 /***
   4   This file is part of systemd.
   5
   6   Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
   7
   8   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   9   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11   (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  14   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  16   General Public License for more details.
  17
  18   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  20 ***/
  21
  22 #include <errno.h>
  23 #include <signal.h>
  24 #include <dirent.h>
  25 #include <unistd.h>
  26
  27 #include "unit.h"
  28 #include "service.h"
  29 #include "load-fragment.h"
  30 #include "load-dropin.h"
  31 #include "log.h"
  32 #include "strv.h"
  33 #include "unit-name.h"
  34 #include "dbus-service.h"
  35 #include "special.h"
  36 #include "bus-errors.h"
  37 #include "exit-status.h"
  38 #include "def.h"
  39 #include "util.h"
  40
  41 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
  42
  43 #define DEFAULT_SYSV_TIMEOUT_USEC (5*USEC_PER_MINUTE)
  44
  45 typedef enum RunlevelType {
  46         RUNLEVEL_UP,
  47         RUNLEVEL_DOWN,
  48         RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT
  49 } RunlevelType;
  50
  51 static const struct {
  52         const char *path;
  53         const char *target;
  54         const RunlevelType type;
  55 } rcnd_table[] = {
  56         /* Standard SysV runlevels for start-up */
  57         { "rc1.d",  SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,    RUNLEVEL_UP },
  58         { "rc2.d",  SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_UP },
  59         { "rc3.d",  SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_UP },
  60         { "rc4.d",  SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_UP },
  61         { "rc5.d",  SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_UP },
  62
  63 #ifdef TARGET_SUSE
  64         /* SUSE style boot.d */
  65         { "boot.d", SPECIAL_SYSINIT_TARGET,   RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT },
  66 #endif
  67
  68 #if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU) || defined(TARGET_FRUGALWARE)
  69         /* Debian style rcS.d */
  70         { "rcS.d",  SPECIAL_SYSINIT_TARGET,   RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT },
  71 #endif
  72
  73         /* Standard SysV runlevels for shutdown */
  74         { "rc0.d",  SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET,  RUNLEVEL_DOWN },
  75         { "rc6.d",  SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET,    RUNLEVEL_DOWN }
  76
  77         /* Note that the order here matters, as we read the
  78            directories in this order, and we want to make sure that
  79            sysv_start_priority is known when we first load the
  80            unit. And that value we only know from S links. Hence
  81            UP/SYSINIT must be read before DOWN */
  82 };
  83
  84 #define RUNLEVELS_UP "12345"
  85 /* #define RUNLEVELS_DOWN "06" */
  86 /* #define RUNLEVELS_BOOT "bBsS" */
  87 #endif
  88
  89 static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX] = {
  90         [SERVICE_DEAD] = UNIT_INACTIVE,
  91         [SERVICE_START_PRE] = UNIT_ACTIVATING,
  92         [SERVICE_START] = UNIT_ACTIVATING,
  93         [SERVICE_START_POST] = UNIT_ACTIVATING,
  94         [SERVICE_RUNNING] = UNIT_ACTIVE,
  95         [SERVICE_EXITED] = UNIT_ACTIVE,
  96         [SERVICE_RELOAD] = UNIT_RELOADING,
  97         [SERVICE_STOP] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
  98         [SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
  99         [SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
 100         [SERVICE_STOP_POST] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
 101         [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
 102         [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
 103         [SERVICE_FAILED] = UNIT_FAILED,
 104         [SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART] = UNIT_ACTIVATING
 105 };
 106
 107 static void service_init(Unit *u) {
 108         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
 109
 110         assert(u);
 111         assert(u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB);
 112
 113         s->timeout_usec = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC;
 114         s->restart_usec = DEFAULT_RESTART_USEC;
 115         s->timer_watch.type = WATCH_INVALID;
 116 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
 117         s->sysv_start_priority = -1;
 118 #endif
 119         s->socket_fd = -1;
 120         s->guess_main_pid = true;
 121
 122         exec_context_init(&s->exec_context);
 123         s->exec_context.std_output = u->meta.manager->default_std_output;
 124         s->exec_context.std_error = u->meta.manager->default_std_error;
 125
 126         RATELIMIT_INIT(s->ratelimit, 10*USEC_PER_SEC, 5);
 127
 128         s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
 129 }
 130
 131 static void service_unwatch_control_pid(Service *s) {
 132         assert(s);
 133
 134         if (s->control_pid <= 0)
 135                 return;
 136
 137         unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s), s->control_pid);
 138         s->control_pid = 0;
 139 }
 140
 141 static void service_unwatch_main_pid(Service *s) {
 142         assert(s);
 143
 144         if (s->main_pid <= 0)
 145                 return;
 146
 147         unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s), s->main_pid);
 148         s->main_pid = 0;
 149 }
 150
 151 static int service_set_main_pid(Service *s, pid_t pid) {
 152         pid_t ppid;
 153
 154         assert(s);
 155
 156         if (pid <= 1)
 157                 return -EINVAL;
 158
 159         if (pid == getpid())
 160                 return -EINVAL;
 161
 162         if (get_parent_of_pid(pid, &ppid) >= 0 && ppid != getpid())
 163                 log_warning("%s: Supervising process %lu which is not our child. We'll most likely not notice when it exits.",
 164                             s->meta.id, (unsigned long) pid);
 165
 166         s->main_pid = pid;
 167         s->main_pid_known = true;
 168
 169         exec_status_start(&s->main_exec_status, pid);
 170
 171         return 0;
 172 }
 173
 174 static void service_close_socket_fd(Service *s) {
 175         assert(s);
 176
 177         if (s->socket_fd < 0)
 178                 return;
 179
 180         close_nointr_nofail(s->socket_fd);
 181         s->socket_fd = -1;
 182 }
 183
 184 static void service_connection_unref(Service *s) {
 185         assert(s);
 186
 187         if (!s->accept_socket)
 188                 return;
 189
 190         socket_connection_unref(s->accept_socket);
 191         s->accept_socket = NULL;
 192 }
 193
 194 static void service_done(Unit *u) {
 195         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
 196
 197         assert(s);
 198
 199         free(s->pid_file);
 200         s->pid_file = NULL;
 201
 202 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
 203         free(s->sysv_path);
 204         s->sysv_path = NULL;
 205
 206         free(s->sysv_runlevels);
 207         s->sysv_runlevels = NULL;
 208 #endif
 209
 210         free(s->status_text);
 211         s->status_text = NULL;
 212
 213         exec_context_done(&s->exec_context);
 214         exec_command_free_array(s->exec_command, _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX);
 215         s->control_command = NULL;
 216         s->main_command = NULL;
 217
 218         /* This will leak a process, but at least no memory or any of
 219          * our resources */
 220         service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
 221         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
 222
 223         if (s->bus_name)  {
 224                 unit_unwatch_bus_name(UNIT(u), s->bus_name);
 225                 free(s->bus_name);
 226                 s->bus_name = NULL;
 227         }
 228
 229         service_close_socket_fd(s);
 230         service_connection_unref(s);
 231
 232         set_free(s->configured_sockets);
 233
 234         unit_unwatch_timer(u, &s->timer_watch);
 235 }
 236
 237 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
 238 static char *sysv_translate_name(const char *name) {
 239         char *r;
 240
 241         if (!(r = new(char, strlen(name) + sizeof(".service"))))
 242                 return NULL;
 243
 244 #if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU)
 245         if (endswith(name, ".sh"))
 246                 /* Drop Debian-style .sh suffix */
 247                 strcpy(stpcpy(r, name) - 3, ".service");
 248 #endif
 249 #ifdef TARGET_SUSE
 250         if (startswith(name, "boot."))
 251                 /* Drop SuSE-style boot. prefix */
 252                 strcpy(stpcpy(r, name + 5), ".service");
 253 #endif
 254 #ifdef TARGET_FRUGALWARE
 255         if (startswith(name, "rc."))
 256                 /* Drop Frugalware-style rc. prefix */
 257                 strcpy(stpcpy(r, name + 3), ".service");
 258 #endif
 259         else
 260                 /* Normal init scripts */
 261                 strcpy(stpcpy(r, name), ".service");
 262
 263         return r;
 264 }
 265
 266 static int sysv_translate_facility(const char *name, const char *filename, char **_r) {
 267
 268         /* We silently ignore the $ prefix here. According to the LSB
 269          * spec it simply indicates whether something is a
 270          * standardized name or a distribution-specific one. Since we
 271          * just follow what already exists and do not introduce new
 272          * uses or names we don't care who introduced a new name. */
 273
 274         static const char * const table[] = {
 275                 /* LSB defined facilities */
 276                 "local_fs",             SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET,
 277 #ifndef TARGET_MANDRIVA
 278                 /* Due to unfortunate name selection in Mandriva,
 279                  * $network is provided by network-up which is ordered
 280                  * after network which actually starts interfaces.
 281                  * To break the loop, just ignore it */
 282                 "network",              SPECIAL_NETWORK_TARGET,
 283 #endif
 284                 "named",                SPECIAL_NSS_LOOKUP_TARGET,
 285                 "portmap",              SPECIAL_RPCBIND_TARGET,
 286                 "remote_fs",            SPECIAL_REMOTE_FS_TARGET,
 287                 "syslog",               SPECIAL_SYSLOG_TARGET,
 288                 "time",                 SPECIAL_RTC_SET_TARGET,
 289
 290                 /* common extensions */
 291                 "mail-transfer-agent",  SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET,
 292                 "x-display-manager",    SPECIAL_DISPLAY_MANAGER_SERVICE,
 293                 "null",                 NULL,
 294
 295 #if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU)
 296                 "mail-transport-agent", SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET,
 297 #endif
 298
 299 #ifdef TARGET_FEDORA
 300                 "MTA",                  SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET,
 301                 "smtpdaemon",           SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET,
 302                 "httpd",                SPECIAL_HTTP_DAEMON_TARGET,
 303 #endif
 304
 305 #ifdef TARGET_SUSE
 306                 "smtp",                 SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET,
 307 #endif
 308         };
 309
 310         unsigned i;
 311         char *r;
 312         const char *n;
 313
 314         assert(name);
 315         assert(_r);
 316
 317         n = *name == '$' ? name + 1 : name;
 318
 319         for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i += 2) {
 320
 321                 if (!streq(table[i], n))
 322                         continue;
 323
 324                 if (!table[i+1])
 325                         return 0;
 326
 327                 if (!(r = strdup(table[i+1])))
 328                         return -ENOMEM;
 329
 330                 goto finish;
 331         }
 332
 333         /* If we don't know this name, fallback heuristics to figure
 334          * out whether something is a target or a service alias. */
 335
 336         if (*name == '$') {
 337                 if (!unit_prefix_is_valid(n))
 338                         return -EINVAL;
 339
 340                 /* Facilities starting with $ are most likely targets */
 341                 r = unit_name_build(n, NULL, ".target");
 342         } else if (filename && streq(name, filename))
 343                 /* Names equaling the file name of the services are redundant */
 344                 return 0;
 345         else
 346                 /* Everything else we assume to be normal service names */
 347                 r = sysv_translate_name(n);
 348
 349         if (!r)
 350                 return -ENOMEM;
 351
 352 finish:
 353         *_r = r;
 354
 355         return 1;
 356 }
 357
 358 static int sysv_fix_order(Service *s) {
 359         Meta *other;
 360         int r;
 361
 362         assert(s);
 363
 364         if (s->sysv_start_priority < 0)
 365                 return 0;
 366
 367         /* For each pair of services where at least one lacks a LSB
 368          * header, we use the start priority value to order things. */
 369
 370         LIST_FOREACH(units_per_type, other, s->meta.manager->units_per_type[UNIT_SERVICE]) {
 371                 Service *t;
 372                 UnitDependency d;
 373                 bool special_s, special_t;
 374
 375                 t = (Service*) other;
 376
 377                 if (s == t)
 378                         continue;
 379
 380                 if (t->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
 381                         continue;
 382
 383                 if (t->sysv_start_priority < 0)
 384                         continue;
 385
 386                 /* If both units have modern headers we don't care
 387                  * about the priorities */
 388                 if ((s->meta.fragment_path || s->sysv_has_lsb) &&
 389                     (t->meta.fragment_path || t->sysv_has_lsb))
 390                         continue;
 391
 392                 special_s = s->sysv_runlevels && !chars_intersect(RUNLEVELS_UP, s->sysv_runlevels);
 393                 special_t = t->sysv_runlevels && !chars_intersect(RUNLEVELS_UP, t->sysv_runlevels);
 394
 395                 if (special_t && !special_s)
 396                         d = UNIT_AFTER;
 397                 else if (special_s && !special_t)
 398                         d = UNIT_BEFORE;
 399                 else if (t->sysv_start_priority < s->sysv_start_priority)
 400                         d = UNIT_AFTER;
 401                 else if (t->sysv_start_priority > s->sysv_start_priority)
 402                         d = UNIT_BEFORE;
 403                 else
 404                         continue;
 405
 406                 /* FIXME: Maybe we should compare the name here lexicographically? */
 407
 408                 if (!(r = unit_add_dependency(UNIT(s), d, UNIT(t), true)) < 0)
 409                         return r;
 410         }
 411
 412         return 0;
 413 }
 414
 415 static ExecCommand *exec_command_new(const char *path, const char *arg1) {
 416         ExecCommand *c;
 417
 418         if (!(c = new0(ExecCommand, 1)))
 419                 return NULL;
 420
 421         if (!(c->path = strdup(path))) {
 422                 free(c);
 423                 return NULL;
 424         }
 425
 426         if (!(c->argv = strv_new(path, arg1, NULL))) {
 427                 free(c->path);
 428                 free(c);
 429                 return NULL;
 430         }
 431
 432         return c;
 433 }
 434
 435 static int sysv_exec_commands(Service *s) {
 436         ExecCommand *c;
 437
 438         assert(s);
 439         assert(s->sysv_path);
 440
 441         if (!(c = exec_command_new(s->sysv_path, "start")))
 442                 return -ENOMEM;
 443         exec_command_append_list(s->exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_START, c);
 444
 445         if (!(c = exec_command_new(s->sysv_path, "stop")))
 446                 return -ENOMEM;
 447         exec_command_append_list(s->exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_STOP, c);
 448
 449         if (!(c = exec_command_new(s->sysv_path, "reload")))
 450                 return -ENOMEM;
 451         exec_command_append_list(s->exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD, c);
 452
 453         return 0;
 454 }
 455
 456 static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path) {
 457         FILE *f;
 458         Unit *u;
 459         unsigned line = 0;
 460         int r;
 461         enum {
 462                 NORMAL,
 463                 DESCRIPTION,
 464                 LSB,
 465                 LSB_DESCRIPTION
 466         } state = NORMAL;
 467         char *short_description = NULL, *long_description = NULL, *chkconfig_description = NULL, *description;
 468
 469         assert(s);
 470         assert(path);
 471
 472         u = UNIT(s);
 473
 474         if (!(f = fopen(path, "re"))) {
 475                 r = errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
 476                 goto finish;
 477         }
 478
 479         free(s->sysv_path);
 480         if (!(s->sysv_path = strdup(path))) {
 481                 r = -ENOMEM;
 482                 goto finish;
 483         }
 484
 485         while (!feof(f)) {
 486                 char l[LINE_MAX], *t;
 487
 488                 if (!fgets(l, sizeof(l), f)) {
 489                         if (feof(f))
 490                                 break;
 491
 492                         r = -errno;
 493                         log_error("Failed to read configuration file '%s': %s", path, strerror(-r));
 494                         goto finish;
 495                 }
 496
 497                 line++;
 498
 499                 t = strstrip(l);
 500                 if (*t != '#')
 501                         continue;
 502
 503                 if (state == NORMAL && streq(t, "### BEGIN INIT INFO")) {
 504                         state = LSB;
 505                         s->sysv_has_lsb = true;
 506                         continue;
 507                 }
 508
 509                 if ((state == LSB_DESCRIPTION || state == LSB) && streq(t, "### END INIT INFO")) {
 510                         state = NORMAL;
 511                         continue;
 512                 }
 513
 514                 t++;
 515                 t += strspn(t, WHITESPACE);
 516
 517                 if (state == NORMAL) {
 518
 519                         /* Try to parse Red Hat style chkconfig headers */
 520
 521                         if (startswith_no_case(t, "chkconfig:")) {
 522                                 int start_priority;
 523                                 char runlevels[16], *k;
 524
 525                                 state = NORMAL;
 526
 527                                 if (sscanf(t+10, "%15s %i %*i",
 528                                            runlevels,
 529                                            &start_priority) != 2) {
 530
 531                                         log_warning("[%s:%u] Failed to parse chkconfig line. Ignoring.", path, line);
 532                                         continue;
 533                                 }
 534
 535                                 /* A start priority gathered from the
 536                                  * symlink farms is preferred over the
 537                                  * data from the LSB header. */
 538                                 if (start_priority < 0 || start_priority > 99)
 539                                         log_warning("[%s:%u] Start priority out of range. Ignoring.", path, line);
 540                                 else if (s->sysv_start_priority < 0)
 541                                         s->sysv_start_priority = start_priority;
 542
 543                                 char_array_0(runlevels);
 544                                 k = delete_chars(runlevels, WHITESPACE "-");
 545
 546                                 if (k[0]) {
 547                                         char *d;
 548
 549                                         if (!(d = strdup(k))) {
 550                                                 r = -ENOMEM;
 551                                                 goto finish;
 552                                         }
 553
 554                                         free(s->sysv_runlevels);
 555                                         s->sysv_runlevels = d;
 556                                 }
 557
 558                         } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "description:")) {
 559
 560                                 size_t k = strlen(t);
 561                                 char *d;
 562                                 const char *j;
 563
 564                                 if (t[k-1] == '\\') {
 565                                         state = DESCRIPTION;
 566                                         t[k-1] = 0;
 567                                 }
 568
 569                                 if ((j = strstrip(t+12)) && *j) {
 570                                         if (!(d = strdup(j))) {
 571                                                 r = -ENOMEM;
 572                                                 goto finish;
 573                                         }
 574                                 } else
 575                                         d = NULL;
 576
 577                                 free(chkconfig_description);
 578                                 chkconfig_description = d;
 579
 580                         } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "pidfile:")) {
 581
 582                                 char *fn;
 583
 584                                 state = NORMAL;
 585
 586                                 fn = strstrip(t+8);
 587                                 if (!path_is_absolute(fn)) {
 588                                         log_warning("[%s:%u] PID file not absolute. Ignoring.", path, line);
 589                                         continue;
 590                                 }
 591
 592                                 if (!(fn = strdup(fn))) {
 593                                         r = -ENOMEM;
 594                                         goto finish;
 595                                 }
 596
 597                                 free(s->pid_file);
 598                                 s->pid_file = fn;
 599                         }
 600
 601                 } else if (state == DESCRIPTION) {
 602
 603                         /* Try to parse Red Hat style description
 604                          * continuation */
 605
 606                         size_t k = strlen(t);
 607                         char *j;
 608
 609                         if (t[k-1] == '\\')
 610                                 t[k-1] = 0;
 611                         else
 612                                 state = NORMAL;
 613
 614                         if ((j = strstrip(t)) && *j) {
 615                                 char *d = NULL;
 616
 617                                 if (chkconfig_description)
 618                                         asprintf(&d, "%s %s", chkconfig_description, j);
 619                                 else
 620                                         d = strdup(j);
 621
 622                                 if (!d) {
 623                                         r = -ENOMEM;
 624                                         goto finish;
 625                                 }
 626
 627                                 free(chkconfig_description);
 628                                 chkconfig_description = d;
 629                         }
 630
 631                 } else if (state == LSB || state == LSB_DESCRIPTION) {
 632
 633                         if (startswith_no_case(t, "Provides:")) {
 634                                 char *i, *w;
 635                                 size_t z;
 636
 637                                 state = LSB;
 638
 639                                 FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, z, t+9, i) {
 640                                         char *n, *m;
 641
 642                                         if (!(n = strndup(w, z))) {
 643                                                 r = -ENOMEM;
 644                                                 goto finish;
 645                                         }
 646
 647                                         r = sysv_translate_facility(n, file_name_from_path(path), &m);
 648                                         free(n);
 649
 650                                         if (r < 0)
 651                                                 goto finish;
 652
 653                                         if (r == 0)
 654                                                 continue;
 655
 656                                         if (unit_name_to_type(m) == UNIT_SERVICE)
 657                                                 r = unit_add_name(u, m);
 658                                         else
 659                                                 /* NB: SysV targets
 660                                                  * which are provided
 661                                                  * by a service are
 662                                                  * pulled in by the
 663                                                  * services, as an
 664                                                  * indication that the
 665                                                  * generic service is
 666                                                  * now available. This
 667                                                  * is strictly
 668                                                  * one-way. The
 669                                                  * targets do NOT pull
 670                                                  * in the SysV
 671                                                  * services! */
 672                                                 r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(u, UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_WANTS, m, NULL, true);
 673
 674                                         if (r < 0)
 675                                                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to add LSB Provides name %s, ignoring: %s", path, line, m, strerror(-r));
 676
 677                                         free(m);
 678                                 }
 679
 680                         } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "Required-Start:") ||
 681                                    startswith_no_case(t, "Should-Start:") ||
 682                                    startswith_no_case(t, "X-Start-Before:") ||
 683                                    startswith_no_case(t, "X-Start-After:")) {
 684                                 char *i, *w;
 685                                 size_t z;
 686
 687                                 state = LSB;
 688
 689                                 FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, z, strchr(t, ':')+1, i) {
 690                                         char *n, *m;
 691
 692                                         if (!(n = strndup(w, z))) {
 693                                                 r = -ENOMEM;
 694                                                 goto finish;
 695                                         }
 696
 697                                         r = sysv_translate_facility(n, file_name_from_path(path), &m);
 698
 699                                         if (r < 0) {
 700                                                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to translate LSB dependency %s, ignoring: %s", path, line, n, strerror(-r));
 701                                                 free(n);
 702                                                 continue;
 703                                         }
 704
 705                                         free(n);
 706
 707                                         if (r == 0)
 708                                                 continue;
 709
 710                                         r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, startswith_no_case(t, "X-Start-Before:") ? UNIT_BEFORE : UNIT_AFTER, m, NULL, true);
 711
 712                                         if (r < 0)
 713                                                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to add dependency on %s, ignoring: %s", path, line, m, strerror(-r));
 714
 715                                         free(m);
 716                                 }
 717                         } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "Default-Start:")) {
 718                                 char *k, *d;
 719
 720                                 state = LSB;
 721
 722                                 k = delete_chars(t+14, WHITESPACE "-");
 723
 724                                 if (k[0] != 0) {
 725                                         if (!(d = strdup(k))) {
 726                                                 r = -ENOMEM;
 727                                                 goto finish;
 728                                         }
 729
 730                                         free(s->sysv_runlevels);
 731                                         s->sysv_runlevels = d;
 732                                 }
 733
 734                         } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "Description:")) {
 735                                 char *d, *j;
 736
 737                                 state = LSB_DESCRIPTION;
 738
 739                                 if ((j = strstrip(t+12)) && *j) {
 740                                         if (!(d = strdup(j))) {
 741                                                 r = -ENOMEM;
 742                                                 goto finish;
 743                                         }
 744                                 } else
 745                                         d = NULL;
 746
 747                                 free(long_description);
 748                                 long_description = d;
 749
 750                         } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "Short-Description:")) {
 751                                 char *d, *j;
 752
 753                                 state = LSB;
 754
 755                                 if ((j = strstrip(t+18)) && *j) {
 756                                         if (!(d = strdup(j))) {
 757                                                 r = -ENOMEM;
 758                                                 goto finish;
 759                                         }
 760                                 } else
 761                                         d = NULL;
 762
 763                                 free(short_description);
 764                                 short_description = d;
 765
 766                         } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "X-Interactive:")) {
 767                                 int b;
 768
 769                                 if ((b = parse_boolean(strstrip(t+14))) < 0) {
 770                                         log_warning("[%s:%u] Couldn't parse interactive flag. Ignoring.", path, line);
 771                                         continue;
 772                                 }
 773
 774                                 if (b)
 775                                         s->exec_context.std_input = EXEC_INPUT_TTY;
 776                                 else
 777                                         s->exec_context.std_input = EXEC_INPUT_NULL;
 778
 779                         } else if (state == LSB_DESCRIPTION) {
 780
 781                                 if (startswith(l, "#\t") || startswith(l, "#  ")) {
 782                                         char *j;
 783
 784                                         if ((j = strstrip(t)) && *j) {
 785                                                 char *d = NULL;
 786
 787                                                 if (long_description)
 788                                                         asprintf(&d, "%s %s", long_description, t);
 789                                                 else
 790                                                         d = strdup(j);
 791
 792                                                 if (!d) {
 793                                                         r = -ENOMEM;
 794                                                         goto finish;
 795                                                 }
 796
 797                                                 free(long_description);
 798                                                 long_description = d;
 799                                         }
 800
 801                                 } else
 802                                         state = LSB;
 803                         }
 804                 }
 805         }
 806
 807         if ((r = sysv_exec_commands(s)) < 0)
 808                 goto finish;
 809
 810         if (s->sysv_runlevels && !chars_intersect(RUNLEVELS_UP, s->sysv_runlevels)) {
 811                 /* If there a runlevels configured for this service
 812                  * but none of the standard ones, then we assume this
 813                  * is some special kind of service (which might be
 814                  * needed for early boot) and don't create any links
 815                  * to it. */
 816
 817                 s->meta.default_dependencies = false;
 818
 819                 /* Don't timeout special services during boot (like fsck) */
 820                 s->timeout_usec = 0;
 821         } else
 822                 s->timeout_usec = DEFAULT_SYSV_TIMEOUT_USEC;
 823
 824         /* Special setting for all SysV services */
 825         s->type = SERVICE_FORKING;
 826         s->remain_after_exit = true;
 827         s->restart = SERVICE_RESTART_NO;
 828         s->exec_context.std_output =
 829                 (s->meta.manager->sysv_console || s->exec_context.std_input == EXEC_INPUT_TTY)
 830                 ? EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY : s->meta.manager->default_std_output;
 831         s->exec_context.kill_mode = KILL_PROCESS_GROUP;
 832
 833         /* We use the long description only if
 834          * no short description is set. */
 835
 836         if (short_description)
 837                 description = short_description;
 838         else if (chkconfig_description)
 839                 description = chkconfig_description;
 840         else if (long_description)
 841                 description = long_description;
 842         else
 843                 description = NULL;
 844
 845         if (description) {
 846                 char *d;
 847
 848                 if (!(d = strappend(s->sysv_has_lsb ? "LSB: " : "SYSV: ", description))) {
 849                         r = -ENOMEM;
 850                         goto finish;
 851                 }
 852
 853                 u->meta.description = d;
 854         }
 855
 856         u->meta.load_state = UNIT_LOADED;
 857         r = 0;
 858
 859 finish:
 860
 861         if (f)
 862                 fclose(f);
 863
 864         free(short_description);
 865         free(long_description);
 866         free(chkconfig_description);
 867
 868         return r;
 869 }
 870
 871 static int service_load_sysv_name(Service *s, const char *name) {
 872         char **p;
 873
 874         assert(s);
 875         assert(name);
 876
 877         /* For SysV services we strip the boot.*, rc.* and *.sh
 878          * prefixes/suffixes. */
 879 #if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU)
 880         if (endswith(name, ".sh.service"))
 881                 return -ENOENT;
 882 #endif
 883
 884 #ifdef TARGET_SUSE
 885         if (startswith(name, "boot."))
 886                 return -ENOENT;
 887 #endif
 888
 889 #ifdef TARGET_FRUGALWARE
 890         if (startswith(name, "rc."))
 891                 return -ENOENT;
 892 #endif
 893
 894         STRV_FOREACH(p, s->meta.manager->lookup_paths.sysvinit_path) {
 895                 char *path;
 896                 int r;
 897
 898                 if (asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", *p, name) < 0)
 899                         return -ENOMEM;
 900
 901                 assert(endswith(path, ".service"));
 902                 path[strlen(path)-8] = 0;
 903
 904                 r = service_load_sysv_path(s, path);
 905
 906 #if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU)
 907                 if (r >= 0 && s->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB) {
 908                         /* Try Debian style *.sh source'able init scripts */
 909                         strcat(path, ".sh");
 910                         r = service_load_sysv_path(s, path);
 911                 }
 912 #endif
 913                 free(path);
 914
 915 #ifdef TARGET_SUSE
 916                 if (r >= 0 && s->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB) {
 917                         /* Try SUSE style boot.* init scripts */
 918
 919                         if (asprintf(&path, "%s/boot.%s", *p, name) < 0)
 920                                 return -ENOMEM;
 921
 922                         /* Drop .service suffix */
 923                         path[strlen(path)-8] = 0;
 924                         r = service_load_sysv_path(s, path);
 925                         free(path);
 926                 }
 927 #endif
 928
 929 #ifdef TARGET_FRUGALWARE
 930                 if (r >= 0 && s->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB) {
 931                         /* Try Frugalware style rc.* init scripts */
 932
 933                         if (asprintf(&path, "%s/rc.%s", *p, name) < 0)
 934                                 return -ENOMEM;
 935
 936                         /* Drop .service suffix */
 937                         path[strlen(path)-8] = 0;
 938                         r = service_load_sysv_path(s, path);
 939                         free(path);
 940                 }
 941 #endif
 942
 943                 if (r < 0)
 944                         return r;
 945
 946                 if ((s->meta.load_state != UNIT_STUB))
 947                         break;
 948         }
 949
 950         return 0;
 951 }
 952
 953 static int service_load_sysv(Service *s) {
 954         const char *t;
 955         Iterator i;
 956         int r;
 957
 958         assert(s);
 959
 960         /* Load service data from SysV init scripts, preferably with
 961          * LSB headers ... */
 962
 963         if (strv_isempty(s->meta.manager->lookup_paths.sysvinit_path))
 964                 return 0;
 965
 966         if ((t = s->meta.id))
 967                 if ((r = service_load_sysv_name(s, t)) < 0)
 968                         return r;
 969
 970         if (s->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB)
 971                 SET_FOREACH(t, s->meta.names, i) {
 972                         if (t == s->meta.id)
 973                                 continue;
 974
 975                         if ((r = service_load_sysv_name(s, t)) < 0)
 976                                 return r;
 977
 978                         if (s->meta.load_state != UNIT_STUB)
 979                                 break;
 980                 }
 981
 982         return 0;
 983 }
 984 #endif
 985
 986 static int fsck_fix_order(Service *s) {
 987         Meta *other;
 988         int r;
 989
 990         assert(s);
 991
 992         if (s->fsck_passno <= 0)
 993                 return 0;
 994
 995         /* For each pair of services where both have an fsck priority
 996          * we order things based on it. */
 997
 998         LIST_FOREACH(units_per_type, other, s->meta.manager->units_per_type[UNIT_SERVICE]) {
 999                 Service *t;
1000                 UnitDependency d;
1001
1002                 t = (Service*) other;
1003
1004                 if (s == t)
1005                         continue;
1006
1007                 if (t->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
1008                         continue;
1009
1010                 if (t->fsck_passno <= 0)
1011                         continue;
1012
1013                 if (t->fsck_passno < s->fsck_passno)
1014                         d = UNIT_AFTER;
1015                 else if (t->fsck_passno > s->fsck_passno)
1016                         d = UNIT_BEFORE;
1017                 else
1018                         continue;
1019
1020                 if (!(r = unit_add_dependency(UNIT(s), d, UNIT(t), true)) < 0)
1021                         return r;
1022         }
1023
1024         return 0;
1025 }
1026
1027 static int service_verify(Service *s) {
1028         assert(s);
1029
1030         if (s->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
1031                 return 0;
1032
1033         if (!s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]) {
1034                 log_error("%s lacks ExecStart setting. Refusing.", s->meta.id);
1035                 return -EINVAL;
1036         }
1037
1038         if (s->type != SERVICE_ONESHOT &&
1039             s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]->command_next) {
1040                 log_error("%s has more than one ExecStart setting, which is only allowed for Type=oneshot services. Refusing.", s->meta.id);
1041                 return -EINVAL;
1042         }
1043
1044         if (s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT &&
1045             s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD]) {
1046                 log_error("%s has an ExecReload setting, which is not allowed for Type=oneshot services. Refusing.", s->meta.id);
1047                 return -EINVAL;
1048         }
1049
1050         if (s->type == SERVICE_DBUS && !s->bus_name) {
1051                 log_error("%s is of type D-Bus but no D-Bus service name has been specified. Refusing.", s->meta.id);
1052                 return -EINVAL;
1053         }
1054
1055         if (s->exec_context.pam_name && s->exec_context.kill_mode != KILL_CONTROL_GROUP) {
1056                 log_error("%s has PAM enabled. Kill mode must be set to 'control-group'. Refusing.", s->meta.id);
1057                 return -EINVAL;
1058         }
1059
1060         return 0;
1061 }
1062
1063 static int service_add_default_dependencies(Service *s) {
1064         int r;
1065
1066         assert(s);
1067
1068         /* Add a number of automatic dependencies useful for the
1069          * majority of services. */
1070
1071         /* First, pull in base system */
1072         if (s->meta.manager->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) {
1073
1074                 if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0)
1075                         return r;
1076
1077         } else if (s->meta.manager->running_as == MANAGER_USER) {
1078
1079                 if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_SOCKETS_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0)
1080                         return r;
1081         }
1082
1083         /* Second, activate normal shutdown */
1084         return unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, true);
1085 }
1086
1087 static int service_load(Unit *u) {
1088         int r;
1089         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
1090
1091         assert(s);
1092
1093         /* Load a .service file */
1094         if ((r = unit_load_fragment(u)) < 0)
1095                 return r;
1096
1097 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1098         /* Load a classic init script as a fallback, if we couldn't find anything */
1099         if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB)
1100                 if ((r = service_load_sysv(s)) < 0)
1101                         return r;
1102 #endif
1103
1104         /* Still nothing found? Then let's give up */
1105         if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB)
1106                 return -ENOENT;
1107
1108         /* We were able to load something, then let's add in the
1109          * dropin directories. */
1110         if ((r = unit_load_dropin(unit_follow_merge(u))) < 0)
1111                 return r;
1112
1113         /* This is a new unit? Then let's add in some extras */
1114         if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_LOADED) {
1115                 if ((r = unit_add_exec_dependencies(u, &s->exec_context)) < 0)
1116                         return r;
1117
1118                 if ((r = unit_add_default_cgroups(u)) < 0)
1119                         return r;
1120
1121 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1122                 if ((r = sysv_fix_order(s)) < 0)
1123                         return r;
1124 #endif
1125
1126                 if ((r = fsck_fix_order(s)) < 0)
1127                         return r;
1128
1129                 if (s->bus_name)
1130                         if ((r = unit_watch_bus_name(u, s->bus_name)) < 0)
1131                                 return r;
1132
1133                 if (s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY && s->notify_access == NOTIFY_NONE)
1134                         s->notify_access = NOTIFY_MAIN;
1135
1136                 if (s->type == SERVICE_DBUS || s->bus_name)
1137                         if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(u, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_DBUS_SOCKET, NULL, true)) < 0)
1138                                 return r;
1139
1140                 if (s->meta.default_dependencies)
1141                         if ((r = service_add_default_dependencies(s)) < 0)
1142                                 return r;
1143         }
1144
1145         return service_verify(s);
1146 }
1147
1148 static void service_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
1149
1150         ServiceExecCommand c;
1151         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
1152         const char *prefix2;
1153         char *p2;
1154
1155         assert(s);
1156
1157         p2 = strappend(prefix, "\t");
1158         prefix2 = p2 ? p2 : prefix;
1159
1160         fprintf(f,
1161                 "%sService State: %s\n"
1162                 "%sPermissionsStartOnly: %s\n"
1163                 "%sRootDirectoryStartOnly: %s\n"
1164                 "%sRemainAfterExit: %s\n"
1165                 "%sGuessMainPID: %s\n"
1166                 "%sType: %s\n"
1167                 "%sRestart: %s\n"
1168                 "%sNotifyAccess: %s\n",
1169                 prefix, service_state_to_string(s->state),
1170                 prefix, yes_no(s->permissions_start_only),
1171                 prefix, yes_no(s->root_directory_start_only),
1172                 prefix, yes_no(s->remain_after_exit),
1173                 prefix, yes_no(s->guess_main_pid),
1174                 prefix, service_type_to_string(s->type),
1175                 prefix, service_restart_to_string(s->restart),
1176                 prefix, notify_access_to_string(s->notify_access));
1177
1178         if (s->control_pid > 0)
1179                 fprintf(f,
1180                         "%sControl PID: %lu\n",
1181                         prefix, (unsigned long) s->control_pid);
1182
1183         if (s->main_pid > 0)
1184                 fprintf(f,
1185                         "%sMain PID: %lu\n",
1186                         prefix, (unsigned long) s->main_pid);
1187
1188         if (s->pid_file)
1189                 fprintf(f,
1190                         "%sPIDFile: %s\n",
1191                         prefix, s->pid_file);
1192
1193         if (s->bus_name)
1194                 fprintf(f,
1195                         "%sBusName: %s\n"
1196                         "%sBus Name Good: %s\n",
1197                         prefix, s->bus_name,
1198                         prefix, yes_no(s->bus_name_good));
1199
1200         exec_context_dump(&s->exec_context, f, prefix);
1201
1202         for (c = 0; c < _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX; c++) {
1203
1204                 if (!s->exec_command[c])
1205                         continue;
1206
1207                 fprintf(f, "%s-> %s:\n",
1208                         prefix, service_exec_command_to_string(c));
1209
1210                 exec_command_dump_list(s->exec_command[c], f, prefix2);
1211         }
1212
1213 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1214         if (s->sysv_path)
1215                 fprintf(f,
1216                         "%sSysV Init Script Path: %s\n"
1217                         "%sSysV Init Script has LSB Header: %s\n"
1218                         "%sSysVEnabled: %s\n",
1219                         prefix, s->sysv_path,
1220                         prefix, yes_no(s->sysv_has_lsb),
1221                         prefix, yes_no(s->sysv_enabled));
1222
1223         if (s->sysv_start_priority >= 0)
1224                 fprintf(f,
1225                         "%sSysVStartPriority: %i\n",
1226                         prefix, s->sysv_start_priority);
1227
1228         if (s->sysv_runlevels)
1229                 fprintf(f, "%sSysVRunLevels: %s\n",
1230                         prefix, s->sysv_runlevels);
1231 #endif
1232
1233         if (s->fsck_passno > 0)
1234                 fprintf(f,
1235                         "%sFsckPassNo: %i\n",
1236                         prefix, s->fsck_passno);
1237
1238         if (s->status_text)
1239                 fprintf(f, "%sStatus Text: %s\n",
1240                         prefix, s->status_text);
1241
1242         free(p2);
1243 }
1244
1245 static int service_load_pid_file(Service *s) {
1246         char *k;
1247         int r;
1248         pid_t pid;
1249
1250         assert(s);
1251
1252         if (!s->pid_file)
1253                 return -ENOENT;
1254
1255         if ((r = read_one_line_file(s->pid_file, &k)) < 0)
1256                 return r;
1257
1258         r = parse_pid(k, &pid);
1259         free(k);
1260
1261         if (r < 0)
1262                 return r;
1263
1264         if (kill(pid, 0) < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
1265                 log_warning("PID %lu read from file %s does not exist. Your service or init script might be broken.",
1266                             (unsigned long) pid, s->pid_file);
1267                 return -ESRCH;
1268         }
1269
1270         if ((r = service_set_main_pid(s, pid)) < 0)
1271                 return r;
1272
1273         if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid)) < 0)
1274                 /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
1275                 return r;
1276
1277         return 0;
1278 }
1279
1280 static int service_search_main_pid(Service *s) {
1281         pid_t pid;
1282         int r;
1283
1284         assert(s);
1285
1286         /* If we know it anyway, don't ever fallback to unreliable
1287          * heuristics */
1288         if (s->main_pid_known)
1289                 return 0;
1290
1291         if (!s->guess_main_pid)
1292                 return 0;
1293
1294         assert(s->main_pid <= 0);
1295
1296         if ((pid = cgroup_bonding_search_main_pid_list(s->meta.cgroup_bondings)) <= 0)
1297                 return -ENOENT;
1298
1299         if ((r = service_set_main_pid(s, pid)) < 0)
1300                 return r;
1301
1302         if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid)) < 0)
1303                 /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
1304                 return r;
1305
1306         return 0;
1307 }
1308
1309 static int service_get_sockets(Service *s, Set **_set) {
1310         Set *set;
1311         Iterator i;
1312         char *t;
1313         int r;
1314
1315         assert(s);
1316         assert(_set);
1317
1318         if (s->socket_fd >= 0)
1319                 return 0;
1320
1321         if (!set_isempty(s->configured_sockets))
1322                 return 0;
1323
1324         /* Collects all Socket objects that belong to this
1325          * service. Note that a service might have multiple sockets
1326          * via multiple names. */
1327
1328         if (!(set = set_new(NULL, NULL)))
1329                 return -ENOMEM;
1330
1331         SET_FOREACH(t, s->meta.names, i) {
1332                 char *k;
1333                 Unit *p;
1334
1335                 /* Look for all socket objects that go by any of our
1336                  * units and collect their fds */
1337
1338                 if (!(k = unit_name_change_suffix(t, ".socket"))) {
1339                         r = -ENOMEM;
1340                         goto fail;
1341                 }
1342
1343                 p = manager_get_unit(s->meta.manager, k);
1344                 free(k);
1345
1346                 if (!p)
1347                         continue;
1348
1349                 if ((r = set_put(set, p)) < 0)
1350                         goto fail;
1351         }
1352
1353         *_set = set;
1354         return 0;
1355
1356 fail:
1357         set_free(set);
1358         return r;
1359 }
1360
1361 static int service_notify_sockets_dead(Service *s) {
1362         Iterator i;
1363         Set *set, *free_set = NULL;
1364         Socket *sock;
1365         int r;
1366
1367         assert(s);
1368
1369         /* Notifies all our sockets when we die */
1370
1371         if (s->socket_fd >= 0)
1372                 return 0;
1373
1374         if (!set_isempty(s->configured_sockets))
1375                 set = s->configured_sockets;
1376         else {
1377                 if ((r = service_get_sockets(s, &free_set)) < 0)
1378                         return r;
1379
1380                 set = free_set;
1381         }
1382
1383         SET_FOREACH(sock, set, i)
1384                 socket_notify_service_dead(sock);
1385
1386         set_free(free_set);
1387
1388         return 0;
1389 }
1390
1391 static void service_set_state(Service *s, ServiceState state) {
1392         ServiceState old_state;
1393         assert(s);
1394
1395         old_state = s->state;
1396         s->state = state;
1397
1398         if (state != SERVICE_START_PRE &&
1399             state != SERVICE_START &&
1400             state != SERVICE_START_POST &&
1401             state != SERVICE_RELOAD &&
1402             state != SERVICE_STOP &&
1403             state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM &&
1404             state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL &&
1405             state != SERVICE_STOP_POST &&
1406             state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM &&
1407             state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL &&
1408             state != SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART)
1409                 unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s), &s->timer_watch);
1410
1411         if (state != SERVICE_START &&
1412             state != SERVICE_START_POST &&
1413             state != SERVICE_RUNNING &&
1414             state != SERVICE_RELOAD &&
1415             state != SERVICE_STOP &&
1416             state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM &&
1417             state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL) {
1418                 service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
1419                 s->main_command = NULL;
1420         }
1421
1422         if (state != SERVICE_START_PRE &&
1423             state != SERVICE_START &&
1424             state != SERVICE_START_POST &&
1425             state != SERVICE_RELOAD &&
1426             state != SERVICE_STOP &&
1427             state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM &&
1428             state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL &&
1429             state != SERVICE_STOP_POST &&
1430             state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM &&
1431             state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL) {
1432                 service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
1433                 s->control_command = NULL;
1434                 s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
1435         }
1436
1437         if (state == SERVICE_DEAD ||
1438             state == SERVICE_STOP ||
1439             state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
1440             state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL ||
1441             state == SERVICE_STOP_POST ||
1442             state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM ||
1443             state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL ||
1444             state == SERVICE_FAILED ||
1445             state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART)
1446                 service_notify_sockets_dead(s);
1447
1448         if (state != SERVICE_START_PRE &&
1449             state != SERVICE_START &&
1450             state != SERVICE_START_POST &&
1451             state != SERVICE_RUNNING &&
1452             state != SERVICE_RELOAD &&
1453             state != SERVICE_STOP &&
1454             state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM &&
1455             state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL &&
1456             state != SERVICE_STOP_POST &&
1457             state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM &&
1458             state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL &&
1459             !(state == SERVICE_DEAD && s->meta.job)) {
1460                 service_close_socket_fd(s);
1461                 service_connection_unref(s);
1462         }
1463
1464         /* For the inactive states unit_notify() will trim the cgroup,
1465          * but for exit we have to do that ourselves... */
1466         if (state == SERVICE_EXITED)
1467                 cgroup_bonding_trim_list(s->meta.cgroup_bondings, true);
1468
1469         if (old_state != state)
1470                 log_debug("%s changed %s -> %s", s->meta.id, service_state_to_string(old_state), service_state_to_string(state));
1471
1472         unit_notify(UNIT(s), state_translation_table[old_state], state_translation_table[state], !s->reload_failure);
1473         s->reload_failure = false;
1474 }
1475
1476 static int service_coldplug(Unit *u) {
1477         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
1478         int r;
1479
1480         assert(s);
1481         assert(s->state == SERVICE_DEAD);
1482
1483         if (s->deserialized_state != s->state) {
1484
1485                 if (s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_PRE ||
1486                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START ||
1487                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
1488                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RELOAD ||
1489                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP ||
1490                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
1491                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL ||
1492                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_POST ||
1493                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM ||
1494                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL ||
1495                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART) {
1496
1497                         if (s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART || s->timeout_usec > 0) {
1498                                 usec_t k;
1499
1500                                 k = s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART ? s->restart_usec : s->timeout_usec;
1501
1502                                 if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), k, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
1503                                         return r;
1504                         }
1505                 }
1506
1507                 if ((s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START &&
1508                      (s->type == SERVICE_FORKING ||
1509                       s->type == SERVICE_DBUS ||
1510                       s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT ||
1511                       s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY)) ||
1512                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
1513                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RUNNING ||
1514                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RELOAD ||
1515                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP ||
1516                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
1517                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL)
1518                         if (s->main_pid > 0)
1519                                 if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), s->main_pid)) < 0)
1520                                         return r;
1521
1522                 if (s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_PRE ||
1523                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START ||
1524                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
1525                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RELOAD ||
1526                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP ||
1527                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
1528                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL ||
1529                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_POST ||
1530                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM ||
1531                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL)
1532                         if (s->control_pid > 0)
1533                                 if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), s->control_pid)) < 0)
1534                                         return r;
1535
1536                 service_set_state(s, s->deserialized_state);
1537         }
1538
1539         return 0;
1540 }
1541
1542 static int service_collect_fds(Service *s, int **fds, unsigned *n_fds) {
1543         Iterator i;
1544         int r;
1545         int *rfds = NULL;
1546         unsigned rn_fds = 0;
1547         Set *set, *free_set = NULL;
1548         Socket *sock;
1549
1550         assert(s);
1551         assert(fds);
1552         assert(n_fds);
1553
1554         if (s->socket_fd >= 0)
1555                 return 0;
1556
1557         if (!set_isempty(s->configured_sockets))
1558                 set = s->configured_sockets;
1559         else {
1560                 if ((r = service_get_sockets(s, &free_set)) < 0)
1561                         return r;
1562
1563                 set = free_set;
1564         }
1565
1566         SET_FOREACH(sock, set, i) {
1567                 int *cfds;
1568                 unsigned cn_fds;
1569
1570                 if ((r = socket_collect_fds(sock, &cfds, &cn_fds)) < 0)
1571                         goto fail;
1572
1573                 if (!cfds)
1574                         continue;
1575
1576                 if (!rfds) {
1577                         rfds = cfds;
1578                         rn_fds = cn_fds;
1579                 } else {
1580                         int *t;
1581
1582                         if (!(t = new(int, rn_fds+cn_fds))) {
1583                                 free(cfds);
1584                                 r = -ENOMEM;
1585                                 goto fail;
1586                         }
1587
1588                         memcpy(t, rfds, rn_fds);
1589                         memcpy(t+rn_fds, cfds, cn_fds);
1590                         free(rfds);
1591                         free(cfds);
1592
1593                         rfds = t;
1594                         rn_fds = rn_fds+cn_fds;
1595                 }
1596         }
1597
1598         *fds = rfds;
1599         *n_fds = rn_fds;
1600
1601         set_free(free_set);
1602
1603         return 0;
1604
1605 fail:
1606         set_free(set);
1607         free(rfds);
1608
1609         return r;
1610 }
1611
1612 static int service_spawn(
1613                 Service *s,
1614                 ExecCommand *c,
1615                 bool timeout,
1616                 bool pass_fds,
1617                 bool apply_permissions,
1618                 bool apply_chroot,
1619                 bool apply_tty_stdin,
1620                 bool set_notify_socket,
1621                 pid_t *_pid) {
1622
1623         pid_t pid;
1624         int r;
1625         int *fds = NULL, *fdsbuf = NULL;
1626         unsigned n_fds = 0, n_env = 0;
1627         char **argv = NULL, **final_env = NULL, **our_env = NULL;
1628
1629         assert(s);
1630         assert(c);
1631         assert(_pid);
1632
1633         if (pass_fds ||
1634             s->exec_context.std_input == EXEC_INPUT_SOCKET ||
1635             s->exec_context.std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET ||
1636             s->exec_context.std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET) {
1637
1638                 if (s->socket_fd >= 0) {
1639                         fds = &s->socket_fd;
1640                         n_fds = 1;
1641                 } else {
1642                         if ((r = service_collect_fds(s, &fdsbuf, &n_fds)) < 0)
1643                                 goto fail;
1644
1645                         fds = fdsbuf;
1646                 }
1647         }
1648
1649         if (timeout && s->timeout_usec) {
1650                 if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->timeout_usec, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
1651                         goto fail;
1652         } else
1653                 unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s), &s->timer_watch);
1654
1655         if (!(argv = unit_full_printf_strv(UNIT(s), c->argv))) {
1656                 r = -ENOMEM;
1657                 goto fail;
1658         }
1659
1660         if (!(our_env = new0(char*, 4))) {
1661                 r = -ENOMEM;
1662                 goto fail;
1663         }
1664
1665         if (set_notify_socket)
1666                 if (asprintf(our_env + n_env++, "NOTIFY_SOCKET=%s", s->meta.manager->notify_socket) < 0) {
1667                         r = -ENOMEM;
1668                         goto fail;
1669                 }
1670
1671         if (s->main_pid > 0)
1672                 if (asprintf(our_env + n_env++, "MAINPID=%lu", (unsigned long) s->main_pid) < 0) {
1673                         r = -ENOMEM;
1674                         goto fail;
1675                 }
1676
1677         if (!(final_env = strv_env_merge(2,
1678                                          s->meta.manager->environment,
1679                                          our_env,
1680                                          NULL))) {
1681                 r = -ENOMEM;
1682                 goto fail;
1683         }
1684
1685         r = exec_spawn(c,
1686                        argv,
1687                        &s->exec_context,
1688                        fds, n_fds,
1689                        final_env,
1690                        apply_permissions,
1691                        apply_chroot,
1692                        apply_tty_stdin,
1693                        s->meta.manager->confirm_spawn,
1694                        s->meta.cgroup_bondings,
1695                        &pid);
1696
1697         if (r < 0)
1698                 goto fail;
1699
1700
1701         if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid)) < 0)
1702                 /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
1703                 goto fail;
1704
1705         free(fdsbuf);
1706         strv_free(argv);
1707         strv_free(our_env);
1708         strv_free(final_env);
1709
1710         *_pid = pid;
1711
1712         return 0;
1713
1714 fail:
1715         free(fdsbuf);
1716         strv_free(argv);
1717         strv_free(our_env);
1718         strv_free(final_env);
1719
1720         if (timeout)
1721                 unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s), &s->timer_watch);
1722
1723         return r;
1724 }
1725
1726 static int main_pid_good(Service *s) {
1727         assert(s);
1728
1729         /* Returns 0 if the pid is dead, 1 if it is good, -1 if we
1730          * don't know */
1731
1732         /* If we know the pid file, then lets just check if it is
1733          * still valid */
1734         if (s->main_pid_known)
1735                 return s->main_pid > 0;
1736
1737         /* We don't know the pid */
1738         return -EAGAIN;
1739 }
1740
1741 static int control_pid_good(Service *s) {
1742         assert(s);
1743
1744         return s->control_pid > 0;
1745 }
1746
1747 static int cgroup_good(Service *s) {
1748         int r;
1749
1750         assert(s);
1751
1752         if ((r = cgroup_bonding_is_empty_list(s->meta.cgroup_bondings)) < 0)
1753                 return r;
1754
1755         return !r;
1756 }
1757
1758 static void service_enter_dead(Service *s, bool success, bool allow_restart) {
1759         int r;
1760         assert(s);
1761
1762         if (!success)
1763                 s->failure = true;
1764
1765         if (allow_restart &&
1766             !s->forbid_restart &&
1767             (s->restart == SERVICE_RESTART_ALWAYS ||
1768              (s->restart == SERVICE_RESTART_ON_SUCCESS && !s->failure) ||
1769              (s->restart == SERVICE_RESTART_ON_FAILURE && s->failure) ||
1770              (s->restart == SERVICE_RESTART_ON_ABORT && s->failure &&
1771               (s->main_exec_status.code == CLD_KILLED ||
1772                s->main_exec_status.code == CLD_DUMPED)))) {
1773
1774                 if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->restart_usec, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
1775                         goto fail;
1776
1777                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART);
1778         } else
1779                 service_set_state(s, s->failure ? SERVICE_FAILED : SERVICE_DEAD);
1780
1781         s->forbid_restart = false;
1782
1783         return;
1784
1785 fail:
1786         log_warning("%s failed to run install restart timer: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1787         service_enter_dead(s, false, false);
1788 }
1789
1790 static void service_enter_signal(Service *s, ServiceState state, bool success);
1791
1792 static void service_enter_stop_post(Service *s, bool success) {
1793         int r;
1794         assert(s);
1795
1796         if (!success)
1797                 s->failure = true;
1798
1799         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
1800
1801         if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST])) {
1802                 s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST;
1803
1804                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
1805                                        s->control_command,
1806                                        true,
1807                                        false,
1808                                        !s->permissions_start_only,
1809                                        !s->root_directory_start_only,
1810                                        true,
1811                                        false,
1812                                        &s->control_pid)) < 0)
1813                         goto fail;
1814
1815
1816                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_STOP_POST);
1817         } else
1818                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, true);
1819
1820         return;
1821
1822 fail:
1823         log_warning("%s failed to run 'stop-post' task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1824         service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
1825 }
1826
1827 static void service_enter_signal(Service *s, ServiceState state, bool success) {
1828         int r;
1829         Set *pid_set = NULL;
1830         bool wait_for_exit = false;
1831
1832         assert(s);
1833
1834         if (!success)
1835                 s->failure = true;
1836
1837         if (s->exec_context.kill_mode != KILL_NONE) {
1838                 int sig = (state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM || state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM) ? s->exec_context.kill_signal : SIGKILL;
1839
1840                 if (s->main_pid > 0) {
1841                         if (kill_and_sigcont(s->exec_context.kill_mode == KILL_PROCESS_GROUP ?
1842                                              -s->main_pid :
1843                                              s->main_pid, sig) < 0 && errno != ESRCH)
1844
1845                                 log_warning("Failed to kill main process %li: %m", (long) s->main_pid);
1846                         else
1847                                 wait_for_exit = true;
1848                 }
1849
1850                 if (s->control_pid > 0) {
1851                         if (kill_and_sigcont(s->exec_context.kill_mode == KILL_PROCESS_GROUP ?
1852                                              -s->control_pid :
1853                                              s->control_pid, sig) < 0 && errno != ESRCH)
1854
1855                                 log_warning("Failed to kill control process %li: %m", (long) s->control_pid);
1856                         else
1857                                 wait_for_exit = true;
1858                 }
1859
1860                 if (s->exec_context.kill_mode == KILL_CONTROL_GROUP) {
1861
1862                         if (!(pid_set = set_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func))) {
1863                                 r = -ENOMEM;
1864                                 goto fail;
1865                         }
1866
1867                         /* Exclude the main/control pids from being killed via the cgroup */
1868                         if (s->main_pid > 0)
1869                                 if ((r = set_put(pid_set, LONG_TO_PTR(s->main_pid))) < 0)
1870                                         goto fail;
1871
1872                         if (s->control_pid > 0)
1873                                 if ((r = set_put(pid_set, LONG_TO_PTR(s->control_pid))) < 0)
1874                                         goto fail;
1875
1876                         if ((r = cgroup_bonding_kill_list(s->meta.cgroup_bondings, sig, true, pid_set)) < 0) {
1877                                 if (r != -EAGAIN && r != -ESRCH && r != -ENOENT)
1878                                         log_warning("Failed to kill control group: %s", strerror(-r));
1879                         } else if (r > 0)
1880                                 wait_for_exit = true;
1881
1882                         set_free(pid_set);
1883                 }
1884         }
1885
1886         if (wait_for_exit) {
1887                 if (s->timeout_usec > 0)
1888                         if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->timeout_usec, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
1889                                 goto fail;
1890
1891                 service_set_state(s, state);
1892         } else if (state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM || state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL)
1893                 service_enter_stop_post(s, true);
1894         else
1895                 service_enter_dead(s, true, true);
1896
1897         return;
1898
1899 fail:
1900         log_warning("%s failed to kill processes: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1901
1902         if (state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM || state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL)
1903                 service_enter_stop_post(s, false);
1904         else
1905                 service_enter_dead(s, false, true);
1906
1907         if (pid_set)
1908                 set_free(pid_set);
1909 }
1910
1911 static void service_enter_stop(Service *s, bool success) {
1912         int r;
1913
1914         assert(s);
1915
1916         if (!success)
1917                 s->failure = true;
1918
1919         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
1920
1921         if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP])) {
1922                 s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_STOP;
1923
1924                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
1925                                        s->control_command,
1926                                        true,
1927                                        false,
1928                                        !s->permissions_start_only,
1929                                        !s->root_directory_start_only,
1930                                        false,
1931                                        false,
1932                                        &s->control_pid)) < 0)
1933                         goto fail;
1934
1935                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_STOP);
1936         } else
1937                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, true);
1938
1939         return;
1940
1941 fail:
1942         log_warning("%s failed to run 'stop' task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1943         service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, false);
1944 }
1945
1946 static void service_enter_running(Service *s, bool success) {
1947         int main_pid_ok, cgroup_ok;
1948         assert(s);
1949
1950         if (!success)
1951                 s->failure = true;
1952
1953         main_pid_ok = main_pid_good(s);
1954         cgroup_ok = cgroup_good(s);
1955
1956         if ((main_pid_ok > 0 || (main_pid_ok < 0 && cgroup_ok != 0)) &&
1957             (s->bus_name_good || s->type != SERVICE_DBUS))
1958                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_RUNNING);
1959         else if (s->remain_after_exit)
1960                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_EXITED);
1961         else
1962                 service_enter_stop(s, true);
1963 }
1964
1965 static void service_enter_start_post(Service *s) {
1966         int r;
1967         assert(s);
1968
1969         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
1970
1971         if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST])) {
1972                 s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST;
1973
1974                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
1975                                        s->control_command,
1976                                        true,
1977                                        false,
1978                                        !s->permissions_start_only,
1979                                        !s->root_directory_start_only,
1980                                        false,
1981                                        false,
1982                                        &s->control_pid)) < 0)
1983                         goto fail;
1984
1985                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START_POST);
1986         } else
1987                 service_enter_running(s, true);
1988
1989         return;
1990
1991 fail:
1992         log_warning("%s failed to run 'start-post' task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1993         service_enter_stop(s, false);
1994 }
1995
1996 static void service_enter_start(Service *s) {
1997         pid_t pid;
1998         int r;
1999         ExecCommand *c;
2000
2001         assert(s);
2002
2003         assert(s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]);
2004         assert(!s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]->command_next || s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT);
2005
2006         if (s->type == SERVICE_FORKING)
2007                 service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
2008         else
2009                 service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
2010
2011         if (s->type == SERVICE_FORKING) {
2012                 s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START;
2013                 c = s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START];
2014
2015                 s->main_command = NULL;
2016         } else {
2017                 s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
2018                 s->control_command = NULL;
2019
2020                 c = s->main_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START];
2021         }
2022
2023         if ((r = service_spawn(s,
2024                                c,
2025                                s->type == SERVICE_FORKING || s->type == SERVICE_DBUS || s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY,
2026                                true,
2027                                true,
2028                                true,
2029                                true,
2030                                s->notify_access != NOTIFY_NONE,
2031                                &pid)) < 0)
2032                 goto fail;
2033
2034         if (s->type == SERVICE_SIMPLE) {
2035                 /* For simple services we immediately start
2036                  * the START_POST binaries. */
2037
2038                 service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
2039                 service_enter_start_post(s);
2040
2041         } else  if (s->type == SERVICE_FORKING) {
2042
2043                 /* For forking services we wait until the start
2044                  * process exited. */
2045
2046                 s->control_pid = pid;
2047                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START);
2048
2049         } else if (s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT ||
2050                    s->type == SERVICE_DBUS ||
2051                    s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY) {
2052
2053                 /* For oneshot services we wait until the start
2054                  * process exited, too, but it is our main process. */
2055
2056                 /* For D-Bus services we know the main pid right away,
2057                  * but wait for the bus name to appear on the
2058                  * bus. Notify services are similar. */
2059
2060                 service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
2061                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START);
2062         } else
2063                 assert_not_reached("Unknown service type");
2064
2065         return;
2066
2067 fail:
2068         log_warning("%s failed to run 'start' task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
2069         service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
2070 }
2071
2072 static void service_enter_start_pre(Service *s) {
2073         int r;
2074
2075         assert(s);
2076
2077         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
2078
2079         if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE])) {
2080                 s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE;
2081
2082                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
2083                                        s->control_command,
2084                                        true,
2085                                        false,
2086                                        !s->permissions_start_only,
2087                                        !s->root_directory_start_only,
2088                                        true,
2089                                        false,
2090                                        &s->control_pid)) < 0)
2091                         goto fail;
2092
2093                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START_PRE);
2094         } else
2095                 service_enter_start(s);
2096
2097         return;
2098
2099 fail:
2100         log_warning("%s failed to run 'start-pre' task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
2101         service_enter_dead(s, false, true);
2102 }
2103
2104 static void service_enter_restart(Service *s) {
2105         int r;
2106         DBusError error;
2107
2108         assert(s);
2109         dbus_error_init(&error);
2110
2111         if (s->meta.job) {
2112                 log_info("Job pending for unit, delaying automatic restart.");
2113
2114                 if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->restart_usec, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
2115                         goto fail;
2116         }
2117
2118         service_enter_dead(s, true, false);
2119
2120         if ((r = manager_add_job(s->meta.manager, JOB_START, UNIT(s), JOB_FAIL, false, &error, NULL)) < 0)
2121                 goto fail;
2122
2123         log_debug("%s scheduled restart job.", s->meta.id);
2124         return;
2125
2126 fail:
2127         log_warning("%s failed to schedule restart job: %s", s->meta.id, bus_error(&error, -r));
2128         service_enter_dead(s, false, false);
2129
2130         dbus_error_free(&error);
2131 }
2132
2133 static void service_enter_reload(Service *s) {
2134         int r;
2135
2136         assert(s);
2137
2138         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
2139
2140         if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD])) {
2141                 s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD;
2142
2143                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
2144                                        s->control_command,
2145                                        true,
2146                                        false,
2147                                        !s->permissions_start_only,
2148                                        !s->root_directory_start_only,
2149                                        false,
2150                                        false,
2151                                        &s->control_pid)) < 0)
2152                         goto fail;
2153
2154                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_RELOAD);
2155         } else
2156                 service_enter_running(s, true);
2157
2158         return;
2159
2160 fail:
2161         log_warning("%s failed to run 'reload' task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
2162         s->reload_failure = true;
2163         service_enter_running(s, true);
2164 }
2165
2166 static void service_run_next_control(Service *s, bool success) {
2167         int r;
2168
2169         assert(s);
2170         assert(s->control_command);
2171         assert(s->control_command->command_next);
2172
2173         if (!success)
2174                 s->failure = true;
2175
2176         assert(s->control_command_id != SERVICE_EXEC_START);
2177
2178         s->control_command = s->control_command->command_next;
2179         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
2180
2181         if ((r = service_spawn(s,
2182                                s->control_command,
2183                                true,
2184                                false,
2185                                !s->permissions_start_only,
2186                                !s->root_directory_start_only,
2187                                s->control_command_id == SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE ||
2188                                s->control_command_id == SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST,
2189                                false,
2190                                &s->control_pid)) < 0)
2191                 goto fail;
2192
2193         return;
2194
2195 fail:
2196         log_warning("%s failed to run next control task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
2197
2198         if (s->state == SERVICE_START_PRE)
2199                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
2200         else if (s->state == SERVICE_STOP)
2201                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, false);
2202         else if (s->state == SERVICE_STOP_POST)
2203                 service_enter_dead(s, false, true);
2204         else if (s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD) {
2205                 s->reload_failure = true;
2206                 service_enter_running(s, true);
2207         } else
2208                 service_enter_stop(s, false);
2209 }
2210
2211 static void service_run_next_main(Service *s, bool success) {
2212         pid_t pid;
2213         int r;
2214
2215         assert(s);
2216         assert(s->main_command);
2217         assert(s->main_command->command_next);
2218         assert(s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT);
2219
2220         if (!success)
2221                 s->failure = true;
2222
2223         s->main_command = s->main_command->command_next;
2224         service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
2225
2226         if ((r = service_spawn(s,
2227                                s->main_command,
2228                                false,
2229                                true,
2230                                true,
2231                                true,
2232                                true,
2233                                s->notify_access != NOTIFY_NONE,
2234                                &pid)) < 0)
2235                 goto fail;
2236
2237         service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
2238
2239         return;
2240
2241 fail:
2242         log_warning("%s failed to run next main task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
2243         service_enter_stop(s, false);
2244 }
2245
2246 static int service_start(Unit *u) {
2247         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2248
2249         assert(s);
2250
2251         /* We cannot fulfill this request right now, try again later
2252          * please! */
2253         if (s->state == SERVICE_STOP ||
2254             s->state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
2255             s->state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL ||
2256             s->state == SERVICE_STOP_POST ||
2257             s->state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM ||
2258             s->state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL)
2259                 return -EAGAIN;
2260
2261         /* Already on it! */
2262         if (s->state == SERVICE_START_PRE ||
2263             s->state == SERVICE_START ||
2264             s->state == SERVICE_START_POST)
2265                 return 0;
2266
2267         assert(s->state == SERVICE_DEAD || s->state == SERVICE_FAILED || s->state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART);
2268
2269         /* Make sure we don't enter a busy loop of some kind. */
2270         if (!ratelimit_test(&s->ratelimit)) {
2271                 log_warning("%s start request repeated too quickly, refusing to start.", u->meta.id);
2272                 return -ECANCELED;
2273         }
2274
2275         s->failure = false;
2276         s->main_pid_known = false;
2277         s->forbid_restart = false;
2278
2279         service_enter_start_pre(s);
2280         return 0;
2281 }
2282
2283 static int service_stop(Unit *u) {
2284         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2285
2286         assert(s);
2287
2288         /* This is a user request, so don't do restarts on this
2289          * shutdown. */
2290         s->forbid_restart = true;
2291
2292         /* Already on it */
2293         if (s->state == SERVICE_STOP ||
2294             s->state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
2295             s->state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL ||
2296             s->state == SERVICE_STOP_POST ||
2297             s->state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM ||
2298             s->state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL)
2299                 return 0;
2300
2301         /* Don't allow a restart */
2302         if (s->state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART) {
2303                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_DEAD);
2304                 return 0;
2305         }
2306
2307         /* If there's already something running we go directly into
2308          * kill mode. */
2309         if (s->state == SERVICE_START_PRE ||
2310             s->state == SERVICE_START ||
2311             s->state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
2312             s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD) {
2313                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, true);
2314                 return 0;
2315         }
2316
2317         assert(s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING ||
2318                s->state == SERVICE_EXITED);
2319
2320         service_enter_stop(s, true);
2321         return 0;
2322 }
2323
2324 static int service_reload(Unit *u) {
2325         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2326
2327         assert(s);
2328
2329         assert(s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING || s->state == SERVICE_EXITED);
2330
2331         service_enter_reload(s);
2332         return 0;
2333 }
2334
2335 static bool service_can_reload(Unit *u) {
2336         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2337
2338         assert(s);
2339
2340         return !!s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD];
2341 }
2342
2343 static int service_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
2344         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2345
2346         assert(u);
2347         assert(f);
2348         assert(fds);
2349
2350         unit_serialize_item(u, f, "state", service_state_to_string(s->state));
2351         unit_serialize_item(u, f, "failure", yes_no(s->failure));
2352
2353         if (s->control_pid > 0)
2354                 unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "control-pid", "%lu", (unsigned long) s->control_pid);
2355
2356         if (s->main_pid_known && s->main_pid > 0)
2357                 unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-pid", "%lu", (unsigned long) s->main_pid);
2358
2359         unit_serialize_item(u, f, "main-pid-known", yes_no(s->main_pid_known));
2360
2361         if (s->status_text)
2362                 unit_serialize_item(u, f, "status-text", s->status_text);
2363
2364         /* There's a minor uncleanliness here: if there are multiple
2365          * commands attached here, we will start from the first one
2366          * again */
2367         if (s->control_command_id >= 0)
2368                 unit_serialize_item(u, f, "control-command", service_exec_command_to_string(s->control_command_id));
2369
2370         if (s->socket_fd >= 0) {
2371                 int copy;
2372
2373                 if ((copy = fdset_put_dup(fds, s->socket_fd)) < 0)
2374                         return copy;
2375
2376                 unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "socket-fd", "%i", copy);
2377         }
2378
2379         if (s->main_exec_status.pid > 0) {
2380                 unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-pid", "%lu", (unsigned long) s->main_exec_status.pid);
2381                 dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "main-exec-status-start", &s->main_exec_status.start_timestamp);
2382                 dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "main-exec-status-exit", &s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp);
2383
2384                 if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp)) {
2385                         unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-code", "%i", s->main_exec_status.code);
2386                         unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-status", "%i", s->main_exec_status.status);
2387                 }
2388         }
2389
2390         return 0;
2391 }
2392
2393 static int service_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) {
2394         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2395
2396         assert(u);
2397         assert(key);
2398         assert(value);
2399         assert(fds);
2400
2401         if (streq(key, "state")) {
2402                 ServiceState state;
2403
2404                 if ((state = service_state_from_string(value)) < 0)
2405                         log_debug("Failed to parse state value %s", value);
2406                 else
2407                         s->deserialized_state = state;
2408         } else if (streq(key, "failure")) {
2409                 int b;
2410
2411                 if ((b = parse_boolean(value)) < 0)
2412                         log_debug("Failed to parse failure value %s", value);
2413                 else
2414                         s->failure = b || s->failure;
2415         } else if (streq(key, "control-pid")) {
2416                 pid_t pid;
2417
2418                 if (parse_pid(value, &pid) < 0)
2419                         log_debug("Failed to parse control-pid value %s", value);
2420                 else
2421                         s->control_pid = pid;
2422         } else if (streq(key, "main-pid")) {
2423                 pid_t pid;
2424
2425                 if (parse_pid(value, &pid) < 0)
2426                         log_debug("Failed to parse main-pid value %s", value);
2427                 else
2428                         service_set_main_pid(s, (pid_t) pid);
2429         } else if (streq(key, "main-pid-known")) {
2430                 int b;
2431
2432                 if ((b = parse_boolean(value)) < 0)
2433                         log_debug("Failed to parse main-pid-known value %s", value);
2434                 else
2435                         s->main_pid_known = b;
2436         } else if (streq(key, "status-text")) {
2437                 char *t;
2438
2439                 if ((t = strdup(value))) {
2440                         free(s->status_text);
2441                         s->status_text = t;
2442                 }
2443
2444         } else if (streq(key, "control-command")) {
2445                 ServiceExecCommand id;
2446
2447                 if ((id = service_exec_command_from_string(value)) < 0)
2448                         log_debug("Failed to parse exec-command value %s", value);
2449                 else {
2450                         s->control_command_id = id;
2451                         s->control_command = s->exec_command[id];
2452                 }
2453         } else if (streq(key, "socket-fd")) {
2454                 int fd;
2455
2456                 if (safe_atoi(value, &fd) < 0 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd))
2457                         log_debug("Failed to parse socket-fd value %s", value);
2458                 else {
2459
2460                         if (s->socket_fd >= 0)
2461                                 close_nointr_nofail(s->socket_fd);
2462                         s->socket_fd = fdset_remove(fds, fd);
2463                 }
2464         } else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-pid")) {
2465                 pid_t pid;
2466
2467                 if (parse_pid(value, &pid) < 0)
2468                         log_debug("Failed to parse main-exec-status-pid value %s", value);
2469                 else
2470                         s->main_exec_status.pid = pid;
2471         } else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-code")) {
2472                 int i;
2473
2474                 if (safe_atoi(value, &i) < 0)
2475                         log_debug("Failed to parse main-exec-status-code value %s", value);
2476                 else
2477                         s->main_exec_status.code = i;
2478         } else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-status")) {
2479                 int i;
2480
2481                 if (safe_atoi(value, &i) < 0)
2482                         log_debug("Failed to parse main-exec-status-status value %s", value);
2483                 else
2484                         s->main_exec_status.status = i;
2485         } else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-start"))
2486                 dual_timestamp_deserialize(value, &s->main_exec_status.start_timestamp);
2487         else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-exit"))
2488                 dual_timestamp_deserialize(value, &s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp);
2489         else
2490                 log_debug("Unknown serialization key '%s'", key);
2491
2492         return 0;
2493 }
2494
2495 static UnitActiveState service_active_state(Unit *u) {
2496         assert(u);
2497
2498         return state_translation_table[SERVICE(u)->state];
2499 }
2500
2501 static const char *service_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) {
2502         assert(u);
2503
2504         return service_state_to_string(SERVICE(u)->state);
2505 }
2506
2507 static bool service_check_gc(Unit *u) {
2508         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2509
2510         assert(s);
2511
2512         /* Never clean up services that still have a process around,
2513          * even if the service is formally dead. */
2514         if (cgroup_good(s) > 0 ||
2515             main_pid_good(s) > 0 ||
2516             control_pid_good(s) > 0)
2517                 return true;
2518
2519 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
2520         if (s->sysv_path)
2521                 return true;
2522 #endif
2523
2524         return false;
2525 }
2526
2527 static bool service_check_snapshot(Unit *u) {
2528         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2529
2530         assert(s);
2531
2532         return !s->got_socket_fd;
2533 }
2534
2535 static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
2536         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2537         bool success;
2538
2539         assert(s);
2540         assert(pid >= 0);
2541
2542         if (!s->meta.fragment_path)
2543                 success = is_clean_exit_lsb(code, status);
2544         else
2545                 success = is_clean_exit(code, status);
2546
2547         if (s->main_pid == pid) {
2548
2549                 s->main_pid = 0;
2550                 exec_status_exit(&s->main_exec_status, pid, code, status, s->exec_context.utmp_id);
2551
2552                 /* If this is not a forking service than the main
2553                  * process got started and hence we copy the exit
2554                  * status so that it is recorded both as main and as
2555                  * control process exit status */
2556                 if (s->main_command) {
2557                         s->main_command->exec_status = s->main_exec_status;
2558
2559                         if (s->main_command->ignore)
2560                                 success = true;
2561                 }
2562
2563                 log_full(success ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_NOTICE,
2564                          "%s: main process exited, code=%s, status=%i", u->meta.id, sigchld_code_to_string(code), status);
2565                 s->failure = s->failure || !success;
2566
2567                 if (s->main_command &&
2568                     s->main_command->command_next &&
2569                     success) {
2570
2571                         /* There is another command to *
2572                          * execute, so let's do that. */
2573
2574                         log_debug("%s running next main command for state %s", u->meta.id, service_state_to_string(s->state));
2575                         service_run_next_main(s, success);
2576
2577                 } else {
2578
2579                         /* The service exited, so the service is officially
2580                          * gone. */
2581                         s->main_command = NULL;
2582
2583                         switch (s->state) {
2584
2585                         case SERVICE_START_POST:
2586                         case SERVICE_RELOAD:
2587                         case SERVICE_STOP:
2588                                 /* Need to wait until the operation is
2589                                  * done */
2590                                 break;
2591
2592                         case SERVICE_START:
2593                                 if (s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT) {
2594                                         /* This was our main goal, so let's go on */
2595                                         if (success)
2596                                                 service_enter_start_post(s);
2597                                         else
2598                                                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
2599                                         break;
2600                                 } else {
2601                                         assert(s->type == SERVICE_DBUS || s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY);
2602
2603                                         /* Fall through */
2604                                 }
2605
2606                         case SERVICE_RUNNING:
2607                                 service_enter_running(s, success);
2608                                 break;
2609
2610                         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM:
2611                         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL:
2612
2613                                 if (!control_pid_good(s))
2614                                         service_enter_stop_post(s, success);
2615
2616                                 /* If there is still a control process, wait for that first */
2617                                 break;
2618
2619                         default:
2620                                 assert_not_reached("Uh, main process died at wrong time.");
2621                         }
2622                 }
2623
2624         } else if (s->control_pid == pid) {
2625
2626                 s->control_pid = 0;
2627
2628                 if (s->control_command) {
2629                         exec_status_exit(&s->control_command->exec_status, pid, code, status, s->exec_context.utmp_id);
2630
2631                         if (s->control_command->ignore)
2632                                 success = true;
2633                 }
2634
2635                log_full(success ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_NOTICE,
2636                          "%s: control process exited, code=%s status=%i", u->meta.id, sigchld_code_to_string(code), status);
2637                 s->failure = s->failure || !success;
2638
2639                 if (s->control_command &&
2640                     s->control_command->command_next &&
2641                     success) {
2642
2643                         /* There is another command to *
2644                          * execute, so let's do that. */
2645
2646                         log_debug("%s running next control command for state %s", u->meta.id, service_state_to_string(s->state));
2647                         service_run_next_control(s, success);
2648
2649                 } else {
2650                         /* No further commands for this step, so let's
2651                          * figure out what to do next */
2652
2653                         s->control_command = NULL;
2654                         s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
2655
2656                         log_debug("%s got final SIGCHLD for state %s", u->meta.id, service_state_to_string(s->state));
2657
2658                         switch (s->state) {
2659
2660                         case SERVICE_START_PRE:
2661                                 if (success)
2662                                         service_enter_start(s);
2663                                 else
2664                                         service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
2665                                 break;
2666
2667                         case SERVICE_START:
2668                                 assert(s->type == SERVICE_FORKING);
2669
2670                                 /* Let's try to load the pid
2671                                  * file here if we can. We
2672                                  * ignore the return value,
2673                                  * since the PID file might
2674                                  * actually be created by a
2675                                  * START_POST script */
2676
2677                                 if (success) {
2678                                         service_load_pid_file(s);
2679                                         service_search_main_pid(s);
2680
2681                                         service_enter_start_post(s);
2682                                 } else
2683                                         service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
2684
2685                                 break;
2686
2687                         case SERVICE_START_POST:
2688                                 if (success && s->pid_file && !s->main_pid_known) {
2689                                         int r;
2690
2691                                         /* Hmm, let's see if we can
2692                                          * load the pid now after the
2693                                          * start-post scripts got
2694                                          * executed. */
2695
2696                                         if ((r = service_load_pid_file(s)) < 0)
2697                                                 log_warning("%s: failed to load PID file %s: %s", s->meta.id, s->pid_file, strerror(-r));
2698                                 }
2699
2700                                 s->reload_failure = !success;
2701                                 service_enter_running(s, true);
2702                                 break;
2703
2704                         case SERVICE_RELOAD:
2705                                 if (success) {
2706                                         service_load_pid_file(s);
2707                                         service_search_main_pid(s);
2708                                 }
2709
2710                                 s->reload_failure = !success;
2711                                 service_enter_running(s, true);
2712                                 break;
2713
2714                         case SERVICE_STOP:
2715                                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, success);
2716                                 break;
2717
2718                         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM:
2719                         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL:
2720                                 if (main_pid_good(s) <= 0)
2721                                         service_enter_stop_post(s, success);
2722
2723                                 /* If there is still a service
2724                                  * process around, wait until
2725                                  * that one quit, too */
2726                                 break;
2727
2728                         case SERVICE_STOP_POST:
2729                         case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM:
2730                         case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL:
2731                                 service_enter_dead(s, success, true);
2732                                 break;
2733
2734                         default:
2735                                 assert_not_reached("Uh, control process died at wrong time.");
2736                         }
2737                 }
2738         }
2739
2740         /* Notify clients about changed exit status */
2741         unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
2742 }
2743
2744 static void service_timer_event(Unit *u, uint64_t elapsed, Watch* w) {
2745         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2746
2747         assert(s);
2748         assert(elapsed == 1);
2749
2750         assert(w == &s->timer_watch);
2751
2752         switch (s->state) {
2753
2754         case SERVICE_START_PRE:
2755         case SERVICE_START:
2756                 log_warning("%s operation timed out. Terminating.", u->meta.id);
2757                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
2758                 break;
2759
2760         case SERVICE_START_POST:
2761                 log_warning("%s operation timed out. Stopping.", u->meta.id);
2762                 service_enter_stop(s, false);
2763                 break;
2764
2765         case SERVICE_RELOAD:
2766                 log_warning("%s operation timed out. Stopping.", u->meta.id);
2767                 s->reload_failure = true;
2768                 service_enter_running(s, true);
2769                 break;
2770
2771         case SERVICE_STOP:
2772                 log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Terminating.", u->meta.id);
2773                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, false);
2774                 break;
2775
2776         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM:
2777                 if (s->exec_context.send_sigkill) {
2778                         log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Killing.", u->meta.id);
2779                         service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, false);
2780                 } else {
2781                         log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Skipping SIGKILL.", u->meta.id);
2782                         service_enter_stop_post(s, false);
2783                 }
2784
2785                 break;
2786
2787         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL:
2788                 /* Uh, we sent a SIGKILL and it is still not gone?
2789                  * Must be something we cannot kill, so let's just be
2790                  * weirded out and continue */
2791
2792                 log_warning("%s still around after SIGKILL. Ignoring.", u->meta.id);
2793                 service_enter_stop_post(s, false);
2794                 break;
2795
2796         case SERVICE_STOP_POST:
2797                 log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Terminating.", u->meta.id);
2798                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
2799                 break;
2800
2801         case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM:
2802                 if (s->exec_context.send_sigkill) {
2803                         log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Killing.", u->meta.id);
2804                         service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL, false);
2805                 } else {
2806                         log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Skipping SIGKILL. Entering failed mode.", u->meta.id);
2807                         service_enter_dead(s, false, true);
2808                 }
2809
2810                 break;
2811
2812         case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL:
2813                 log_warning("%s still around after SIGKILL (2). Entering failed mode.", u->meta.id);
2814                 service_enter_dead(s, false, true);
2815                 break;
2816
2817         case SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART:
2818                 log_info("%s holdoff time over, scheduling restart.", u->meta.id);
2819                 service_enter_restart(s);
2820                 break;
2821
2822         default:
2823                 assert_not_reached("Timeout at wrong time.");
2824         }
2825 }
2826
2827 static void service_cgroup_notify_event(Unit *u) {
2828         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2829
2830         assert(u);
2831
2832         log_debug("%s: cgroup is empty", u->meta.id);
2833
2834         switch (s->state) {
2835
2836                 /* Waiting for SIGCHLD is usually more interesting,
2837                  * because it includes return codes/signals. Which is
2838                  * why we ignore the cgroup events for most cases,
2839                  * except when we don't know pid which to expect the
2840                  * SIGCHLD for. */
2841
2842         case SERVICE_RUNNING:
2843                 service_enter_running(s, true);
2844                 break;
2845
2846         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM:
2847         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL:
2848                 if (main_pid_good(s) <= 0 && !control_pid_good(s))
2849                         service_enter_stop_post(s, true);
2850
2851                 break;
2852
2853         case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM:
2854         case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL:
2855                 if (main_pid_good(s) <= 0 && !control_pid_good(s))
2856                         service_enter_dead(s, true, true);
2857
2858                 break;
2859
2860         default:
2861                 ;
2862         }
2863 }
2864
2865 static void service_notify_message(Unit *u, pid_t pid, char **tags) {
2866         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2867         const char *e;
2868
2869         assert(u);
2870
2871         if (s->notify_access == NOTIFY_NONE) {
2872                 log_warning("%s: Got notification message from PID %lu, but reception is disabled.",
2873                             u->meta.id, (unsigned long) pid);
2874                 return;
2875         }
2876
2877         if (s->notify_access == NOTIFY_MAIN && pid != s->main_pid) {
2878                 log_warning("%s: Got notification message from PID %lu, but reception only permitted for PID %lu",
2879                             u->meta.id, (unsigned long) pid, (unsigned long) s->main_pid);
2880                 return;
2881         }
2882
2883         log_debug("%s: Got message", u->meta.id);
2884
2885         /* Interpret MAINPID= */
2886         if ((e = strv_find_prefix(tags, "MAINPID=")) &&
2887             (s->state == SERVICE_START ||
2888              s->state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
2889              s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING ||
2890              s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD)) {
2891
2892                 if (parse_pid(e + 8, &pid) < 0)
2893                         log_warning("Failed to parse notification message %s", e);
2894                 else {
2895                         log_debug("%s: got %s", u->meta.id, e);
2896                         service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
2897                 }
2898         }
2899
2900         /* Interpret READY= */
2901         if (s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY &&
2902             s->state == SERVICE_START &&
2903             strv_find(tags, "READY=1")) {
2904                 log_debug("%s: got READY=1", u->meta.id);
2905
2906                 service_enter_start_post(s);
2907         }
2908
2909         /* Interpret STATUS= */
2910         if ((e = strv_find_prefix(tags, "STATUS="))) {
2911                 char *t;
2912
2913                 if (e[7]) {
2914                         if (!(t = strdup(e+7))) {
2915                                 log_error("Failed to allocate string.");
2916                                 return;
2917                         }
2918
2919                         log_debug("%s: got %s", u->meta.id, e);
2920
2921                         free(s->status_text);
2922                         s->status_text = t;
2923                 } else {
2924                         free(s->status_text);
2925                         s->status_text = NULL;
2926                 }
2927
2928         }
2929
2930         /* Notify clients about changed status or main pid */
2931         unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
2932 }
2933
2934 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
2935 static int service_enumerate(Manager *m) {
2936         char **p;
2937         unsigned i;
2938         DIR *d = NULL;
2939         char *path = NULL, *fpath = NULL, *name = NULL;
2940         Set *runlevel_services[ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table)], *shutdown_services = NULL;
2941         Unit *service;
2942         Iterator j;
2943         int r;
2944
2945         assert(m);
2946
2947         zero(runlevel_services);
2948
2949         STRV_FOREACH(p, m->lookup_paths.sysvrcnd_path)
2950                 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table); i ++) {
2951                         struct dirent *de;
2952
2953                         free(path);
2954                         path = NULL;
2955                         if (asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", *p, rcnd_table[i].path) < 0) {
2956                                 r = -ENOMEM;
2957                                 goto finish;
2958                         }
2959
2960                         if (d)
2961                                 closedir(d);
2962
2963                         if (!(d = opendir(path))) {
2964                                 if (errno != ENOENT)
2965                                         log_warning("opendir() failed on %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
2966
2967                                 continue;
2968                         }
2969
2970                         while ((de = readdir(d))) {
2971                                 int a, b;
2972
2973                                 if (ignore_file(de->d_name))
2974                                         continue;
2975
2976                                 if (de->d_name[0] != 'S' && de->d_name[0] != 'K')
2977                                         continue;
2978
2979                                 if (strlen(de->d_name) < 4)
2980                                         continue;
2981
2982                                 a = undecchar(de->d_name[1]);
2983                                 b = undecchar(de->d_name[2]);
2984
2985                                 if (a < 0 || b < 0)
2986                                         continue;
2987
2988                                 free(fpath);
2989                                 fpath = NULL;
2990                                 if (asprintf(&fpath, "%s/%s/%s", *p, rcnd_table[i].path, de->d_name) < 0) {
2991                                         r = -ENOMEM;
2992                                         goto finish;
2993                                 }
2994
2995                                 if (access(fpath, X_OK) < 0) {
2996
2997                                         if (errno != ENOENT)
2998                                                 log_warning("access() failed on %s: %s", fpath, strerror(errno));
2999
3000                                         continue;
3001                                 }
3002
3003                                 free(name);
3004                                 if (!(name = sysv_translate_name(de->d_name + 3))) {
3005                                         r = -ENOMEM;
3006                                         goto finish;
3007                                 }
3008
3009                                 if ((r = manager_load_unit_prepare(m, name, NULL, NULL, &service)) < 0) {
3010                                         log_warning("Failed to prepare unit %s: %s", name, strerror(-r));
3011                                         continue;
3012                                 }
3013
3014                                 if (de->d_name[0] == 'S')  {
3015
3016                                         if (rcnd_table[i].type == RUNLEVEL_UP || rcnd_table[i].type == RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT) {
3017                                                 SERVICE(service)->sysv_start_priority =
3018                                                         MAX(a*10 + b, SERVICE(service)->sysv_start_priority);
3019
3020                                                 SERVICE(service)->sysv_enabled = true;
3021                                         }
3022
3023                                         if ((r = set_ensure_allocated(&runlevel_services[i], trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)) < 0)
3024                                                 goto finish;
3025
3026                                         if ((r = set_put(runlevel_services[i], service)) < 0)
3027                                                 goto finish;
3028
3029                                 } else if (de->d_name[0] == 'K' &&
3030                                            (rcnd_table[i].type == RUNLEVEL_DOWN ||
3031                                             rcnd_table[i].type == RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT)) {
3032
3033                                         if ((r = set_ensure_allocated(&shutdown_services, trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)) < 0)
3034                                                 goto finish;
3035
3036                                         if ((r = set_put(shutdown_services, service)) < 0)
3037                                                 goto finish;
3038                                 }
3039                         }
3040                 }
3041
3042         /* Now we loaded all stubs and are aware of the lowest
3043         start-up priority for all services, not let's actually load
3044         the services, this will also tell us which services are
3045         actually native now */
3046         manager_dispatch_load_queue(m);
3047
3048         /* If this is a native service, rely on native ways to pull in
3049          * a service, don't pull it in via sysv rcN.d links. */
3050         for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table); i ++)
3051                 SET_FOREACH(service, runlevel_services[i], j) {
3052                         service = unit_follow_merge(service);
3053
3054                         if (service->meta.fragment_path)
3055                                 continue;
3056
3057                         if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name_inverse(service, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_WANTS, rcnd_table[i].target, NULL, true)) < 0)
3058                                 goto finish;
3059                 }
3060
3061         /* We honour K links only for halt/reboot. For the normal
3062          * runlevels we assume the stop jobs will be implicitly added
3063          * by the core logic. Also, we don't really distinguish here
3064          * between the runlevels 0 and 6 and just add them to the
3065          * special shutdown target. On SUSE the boot.d/ runlevel is
3066          * also used for shutdown, so we add links for that too to the
3067          * shutdown target.*/
3068         SET_FOREACH(service, shutdown_services, j) {
3069                 service = unit_follow_merge(service);
3070
3071                 if (service->meta.fragment_path)
3072                         continue;
3073
3074                 if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(service, UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0)
3075                         goto finish;
3076         }
3077
3078         r = 0;
3079
3080 finish:
3081         free(path);
3082         free(fpath);
3083         free(name);
3084
3085         for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table); i++)
3086                 set_free(runlevel_services[i]);
3087         set_free(shutdown_services);
3088
3089         if (d)
3090                 closedir(d);
3091
3092         return r;
3093 }
3094 #endif
3095
3096 static void service_bus_name_owner_change(
3097                 Unit *u,
3098                 const char *name,
3099                 const char *old_owner,
3100                 const char *new_owner) {
3101
3102         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
3103
3104         assert(s);
3105         assert(name);
3106
3107         assert(streq(s->bus_name, name));
3108         assert(old_owner || new_owner);
3109
3110         if (old_owner && new_owner)
3111                 log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s changed owner from %s to %s", u->meta.id, name, old_owner, new_owner);
3112         else if (old_owner)
3113                 log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s no longer registered by %s", u->meta.id, name, old_owner);
3114         else
3115                 log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s now registered by %s", u->meta.id, name, new_owner);
3116
3117         s->bus_name_good = !!new_owner;
3118
3119         if (s->type == SERVICE_DBUS) {
3120
3121                 /* service_enter_running() will figure out what to
3122                  * do */
3123                 if (s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING)
3124                         service_enter_running(s, true);
3125                 else if (s->state == SERVICE_START && new_owner)
3126                         service_enter_start_post(s);
3127
3128         } else if (new_owner &&
3129                    s->main_pid <= 0 &&
3130                    (s->state == SERVICE_START ||
3131                     s->state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
3132                     s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING ||
3133                     s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD)) {
3134
3135                 /* Try to acquire PID from bus service */
3136                 log_debug("Trying to acquire PID from D-Bus name...");
3137
3138                 bus_query_pid(u->meta.manager, name);
3139         }
3140 }
3141
3142 static void service_bus_query_pid_done(
3143                 Unit *u,
3144                 const char *name,
3145                 pid_t pid) {
3146
3147         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
3148
3149         assert(s);
3150         assert(name);
3151
3152         log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s is now owned by process %u", u->meta.id, name, (unsigned) pid);
3153
3154         if (s->main_pid <= 0 &&
3155             (s->state == SERVICE_START ||
3156              s->state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
3157              s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING ||
3158              s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD))
3159                 service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
3160 }
3161
3162 int service_set_socket_fd(Service *s, int fd, Socket *sock) {
3163         assert(s);
3164         assert(fd >= 0);
3165
3166         /* This is called by the socket code when instantiating a new
3167          * service for a stream socket and the socket needs to be
3168          * configured. */
3169
3170         if (s->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
3171                 return -EINVAL;
3172
3173         if (s->socket_fd >= 0)
3174                 return -EBUSY;
3175
3176         if (s->state != SERVICE_DEAD)
3177                 return -EAGAIN;
3178
3179         s->socket_fd = fd;
3180         s->got_socket_fd = true;
3181         s->accept_socket = sock;
3182
3183         return 0;
3184 }
3185
3186 static void service_reset_failed(Unit *u) {
3187         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
3188
3189         assert(s);
3190
3191         if (s->state == SERVICE_FAILED)
3192                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_DEAD);
3193
3194         s->failure = false;
3195 }
3196
3197 static int service_kill(Unit *u, KillWho who, KillMode mode, int signo, DBusError *error) {
3198         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
3199         int r = 0;
3200         Set *pid_set = NULL;
3201
3202         assert(s);
3203
3204         if (s->main_pid <= 0 && who == KILL_MAIN) {
3205                 dbus_set_error(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS, "No main process to kill");
3206                 return -EINVAL;
3207         }
3208
3209         if (s->control_pid <= 0 && who == KILL_CONTROL) {
3210                 dbus_set_error(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS, "No control process to kill");
3211                 return -ENOENT;
3212         }
3213
3214         if (s->control_pid > 0)
3215                 if (kill(mode == KILL_PROCESS_GROUP ? -s->control_pid : s->control_pid, signo) < 0)
3216                         r = -errno;
3217
3218         if (s->main_pid > 0)
3219                 if (kill(mode == KILL_PROCESS_GROUP ? -s->main_pid : s->main_pid, signo) < 0)
3220                         r = -errno;
3221
3222         if (mode == KILL_CONTROL_GROUP) {
3223                 int q;
3224
3225                 if (!(pid_set = set_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)))
3226                         return -ENOMEM;
3227
3228                 /* Exclude the control/main pid from being killed via the cgroup */
3229                 if (s->control_pid > 0)
3230                         if ((q = set_put(pid_set, LONG_TO_PTR(s->control_pid))) < 0) {
3231                                 r = q;
3232                                 goto finish;
3233                         }
3234
3235                 if (s->main_pid > 0)
3236                         if ((q = set_put(pid_set, LONG_TO_PTR(s->main_pid))) < 0) {
3237                                 r = q;
3238                                 goto finish;
3239                         }
3240
3241                 if ((q = cgroup_bonding_kill_list(s->meta.cgroup_bondings, signo, false, pid_set)) < 0)
3242                         if (r != -EAGAIN && r != -ESRCH && r != -ENOENT)
3243                                 r = q;
3244         }
3245
3246 finish:
3247         if (pid_set)
3248                 set_free(pid_set);
3249
3250         return r;
3251 }
3252
3253 static const char* const service_state_table[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX] = {
3254         [SERVICE_DEAD] = "dead",
3255         [SERVICE_START_PRE] = "start-pre",
3256         [SERVICE_START] = "start",
3257         [SERVICE_START_POST] = "start-post",
3258         [SERVICE_RUNNING] = "running",
3259         [SERVICE_EXITED] = "exited",
3260         [SERVICE_RELOAD] = "reload",
3261         [SERVICE_STOP] = "stop",
3262         [SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM] = "stop-sigterm",
3263         [SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL] = "stop-sigkill",
3264         [SERVICE_STOP_POST] = "stop-post",
3265         [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM] = "final-sigterm",
3266         [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL] = "final-sigkill",
3267         [SERVICE_FAILED] = "failed",
3268         [SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART] = "auto-restart",
3269 };
3270
3271 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_state, ServiceState);
3272
3273 static const char* const service_restart_table[_SERVICE_RESTART_MAX] = {
3274         [SERVICE_RESTART_NO] = "no",
3275         [SERVICE_RESTART_ON_SUCCESS] = "on-success",
3276         [SERVICE_RESTART_ON_FAILURE] = "on-failure",
3277         [SERVICE_RESTART_ON_ABORT] = "on-abort",
3278         [SERVICE_RESTART_ALWAYS] = "always"
3279 };
3280
3281 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_restart, ServiceRestart);
3282
3283 static const char* const service_type_table[_SERVICE_TYPE_MAX] = {
3284         [SERVICE_SIMPLE] = "simple",
3285         [SERVICE_FORKING] = "forking",
3286         [SERVICE_ONESHOT] = "oneshot",
3287         [SERVICE_DBUS] = "dbus",
3288         [SERVICE_NOTIFY] = "notify"
3289 };
3290
3291 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_type, ServiceType);
3292
3293 static const char* const service_exec_command_table[_SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX] = {
3294         [SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE] = "ExecStartPre",
3295         [SERVICE_EXEC_START] = "ExecStart",
3296         [SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST] = "ExecStartPost",
3297         [SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD] = "ExecReload",
3298         [SERVICE_EXEC_STOP] = "ExecStop",
3299         [SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST] = "ExecStopPost",
3300 };
3301
3302 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_exec_command, ServiceExecCommand);
3303
3304 static const char* const notify_access_table[_NOTIFY_ACCESS_MAX] = {
3305         [NOTIFY_NONE] = "none",
3306         [NOTIFY_MAIN] = "main",
3307         [NOTIFY_ALL] = "all"
3308 };
3309
3310 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(notify_access, NotifyAccess);
3311
3312 const UnitVTable service_vtable = {
3313         .suffix = ".service",
3314         .show_status = true,
3315
3316         .init = service_init,
3317         .done = service_done,
3318         .load = service_load,
3319
3320         .coldplug = service_coldplug,
3321
3322         .dump = service_dump,
3323
3324         .start = service_start,
3325         .stop = service_stop,
3326         .reload = service_reload,
3327
3328         .can_reload = service_can_reload,
3329
3330         .kill = service_kill,
3331
3332         .serialize = service_serialize,
3333         .deserialize_item = service_deserialize_item,
3334
3335         .active_state = service_active_state,
3336         .sub_state_to_string = service_sub_state_to_string,
3337
3338         .check_gc = service_check_gc,
3339         .check_snapshot = service_check_snapshot,
3340
3341         .sigchld_event = service_sigchld_event,
3342         .timer_event = service_timer_event,
3343
3344         .reset_failed = service_reset_failed,
3345
3346         .cgroup_notify_empty = service_cgroup_notify_event,
3347         .notify_message = service_notify_message,
3348
3349         .bus_name_owner_change = service_bus_name_owner_change,
3350         .bus_query_pid_done = service_bus_query_pid_done,
3351
3352         .bus_interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Service",
3353         .bus_message_handler = bus_service_message_handler,
3354         .bus_invalidating_properties =  bus_service_invalidating_properties,
3355
3356 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
3357         .enumerate = service_enumerate
3358 #endif
3359 };