src/nspawn.c

   1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
   2
   3 /***
   4   This file is part of systemd.
   5
   6   Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
   7
   8   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   9   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11   (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  14   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  16   General Public License for more details.
  17
  18   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  20 ***/
  21
  22 #include <signal.h>
  23 #include <sched.h>
  24 #include <unistd.h>
  25 #include <sys/types.h>
  26 #include <sys/syscall.h>
  27 #include <sys/mount.h>
  28 #include <sys/wait.h>
  29 #include <stdlib.h>
  30 #include <string.h>
  31 #include <stdio.h>
  32 #include <errno.h>
  33 #include <sys/prctl.h>
  34 #include <sys/capability.h>
  35 #include <getopt.h>
  36 #include <sys/epoll.h>
  37 #include <termios.h>
  38 #include <sys/signalfd.h>
  39 #include <grp.h>
  40 #include <linux/fs.h>
  41
  42 #include "log.h"
  43 #include "util.h"
  44 #include "missing.h"
  45 #include "cgroup-util.h"
  46 #include "sd-daemon.h"
  47 #include "strv.h"
  48 #include "loopback-setup.h"
  49
  50 static char *arg_directory = NULL;
  51 static char *arg_user = NULL;
  52 static bool arg_private_network = false;
  53
  54 static int help(void) {
  55
  56         printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [PATH] [ARGUMENTS...]\n\n"
  57                "Spawn a minimal namespace container for debugging, testing and building.\n\n"
  58                "  -h --help            Show this help\n"
  59                "  -D --directory=NAME  Root directory for the container\n"
  60                "  -u --user=USER       Run the command under specified user or uid\n"
  61                "     --private-network Disable network in container\n",
  62                program_invocation_short_name);
  63
  64         return 0;
  65 }
  66
  67 static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  68
  69         enum {
  70                 ARG_PRIVATE_NETWORK = 0x100
  71         };
  72
  73         static const struct option options[] = {
  74                 { "help",            no_argument,       NULL, 'h'                 },
  75                 { "directory",       required_argument, NULL, 'D'                 },
  76                 { "user",            required_argument, NULL, 'u'                 },
  77                 { "private-network", no_argument,       NULL, ARG_PRIVATE_NETWORK },
  78                 { NULL,              0,                 NULL, 0                   }
  79         };
  80
  81         int c;
  82
  83         assert(argc >= 0);
  84         assert(argv);
  85
  86         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hD:u:", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
  87
  88                 switch (c) {
  89
  90                 case 'h':
  91                         help();
  92                         return 0;
  93
  94                 case 'D':
  95                         free(arg_directory);
  96                         if (!(arg_directory = strdup(optarg))) {
  97                                 log_error("Failed to duplicate root directory.");
  98                                 return -ENOMEM;
  99                         }
 100
 101                         break;
 102
 103                 case 'u':
 104                         free(arg_user);
 105                         if (!(arg_user = strdup(optarg))) {
 106                                 log_error("Failed to duplicate user name.");
 107                                 return -ENOMEM;
 108                         }
 109
 110                         break;
 111
 112                 case ARG_PRIVATE_NETWORK:
 113                         arg_private_network = true;
 114                         break;
 115
 116                 case '?':
 117                         return -EINVAL;
 118
 119                 default:
 120                         log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
 121                         return -EINVAL;
 122                 }
 123         }
 124
 125         return 1;
 126 }
 127
 128 static int mount_all(const char *dest) {
 129
 130         typedef struct MountPoint {
 131                 const char *what;
 132                 const char *where;
 133                 const char *type;
 134                 const char *options;
 135                 unsigned long flags;
 136                 bool fatal;
 137         } MountPoint;
 138
 139         static const MountPoint mount_table[] = {
 140                 { "proc",      "/proc",     "proc",  NULL,       MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, true  },
 141                 { "/proc/sys", "/proc/sys", "bind",  NULL,       MS_BIND, true                       },   /* Bind mount first */
 142                 { "/proc/sys", "/proc/sys", "bind",  NULL,       MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY|MS_REMOUNT, true  },   /* Then, make it r/o */
 143                 { "/sys",      "/sys",      "bind",  NULL,       MS_BIND,                      true  },   /* Bind mount first */
 144                 { "/sys",      "/sys",      "bind",  NULL,       MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY|MS_REMOUNT, true  },   /* Then, make it r/o */
 145                 { "tmpfs",     "/dev",      "tmpfs", "mode=755", MS_NOSUID,                    true  },
 146                 { "/dev/pts",  "/dev/pts",  "bind",  NULL,       MS_BIND,                      true  },
 147                 { "tmpfs",     "/run",      "tmpfs", "mode=755", MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV,           true  },
 148 #ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
 149                 { "/sys/fs/selinux", "/sys/fs/selinux", "bind", NULL, MS_BIND,                      false },  /* Bind mount first */
 150                 { "/sys/fs/selinux", "/sys/fs/selinux", "bind", NULL, MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY|MS_REMOUNT, false },  /* Then, make it r/o */
 151 #endif
 152         };
 153
 154         unsigned k;
 155         int r = 0;
 156         char *where;
 157
 158         for (k = 0; k < ELEMENTSOF(mount_table); k++) {
 159                 int t;
 160
 161                 if (asprintf(&where, "%s/%s", dest, mount_table[k].where) < 0) {
 162                         log_error("Out of memory");
 163
 164                         if (r == 0)
 165                                 r = -ENOMEM;
 166
 167                         break;
 168                 }
 169
 170                 if ((t = path_is_mount_point(where, false)) < 0) {
 171                         log_error("Failed to detect whether %s is a mount point: %s", where, strerror(-t));
 172                         free(where);
 173
 174                         if (r == 0)
 175                                 r = t;
 176
 177                         continue;
 178                 }
 179
 180                 mkdir_p(where, 0755);
 181
 182                 if (mount(mount_table[k].what,
 183                           where,
 184                           mount_table[k].type,
 185                           mount_table[k].flags,
 186                           mount_table[k].options) < 0 &&
 187                     mount_table[k].fatal) {
 188
 189                         log_error("mount(%s) failed: %m", where);
 190
 191                         if (r == 0)
 192                                 r = -errno;
 193                 }
 194
 195                 free(where);
 196         }
 197
 198         /* Fix the timezone, if possible */
 199         if (asprintf(&where, "%s/%s", dest, "/etc/localtime") >= 0) {
 200                 mount("/etc/localtime", where, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL);
 201                 mount("/etc/localtime", where, "bind", MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY, NULL);
 202                 free(where);
 203         }
 204
 205         return r;
 206 }
 207
 208 static int copy_devnodes(const char *dest, const char *console) {
 209
 210         static const char devnodes[] =
 211                 "null\0"
 212                 "zero\0"
 213                 "full\0"
 214                 "random\0"
 215                 "urandom\0"
 216                 "tty\0"
 217                 "ptmx\0"
 218                 "kmsg\0"
 219                 "rtc0\0";
 220
 221         const char *d;
 222         int r = 0, k;
 223         mode_t u;
 224         struct stat st;
 225         char *from = NULL, *to = NULL;
 226
 227         assert(dest);
 228         assert(console);
 229
 230         u = umask(0000);
 231
 232         NULSTR_FOREACH(d, devnodes) {
 233                 from = to = NULL;
 234
 235                 asprintf(&from, "/dev/%s", d);
 236                 asprintf(&to, "%s/dev/%s", dest, d);
 237
 238                 if (!from || !to) {
 239                         log_error("Failed to allocate devnode path");
 240
 241                         free(from);
 242                         free(to);
 243
 244                         from = to = NULL;
 245
 246                         if (r == 0)
 247                                 r = -ENOMEM;
 248
 249                         break;
 250                 }
 251
 252                 if (stat(from, &st) < 0) {
 253
 254                         if (errno != ENOENT) {
 255                                 log_error("Failed to stat %s: %m", from);
 256                                 if (r == 0)
 257                                         r = -errno;
 258                         }
 259
 260                 } else if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
 261
 262                         log_error("%s is not a char or block device, cannot copy.", from);
 263                         if (r == 0)
 264                                 r = -EIO;
 265
 266                 } else if (mknod(to, st.st_mode, st.st_rdev) < 0) {
 267
 268                         log_error("mknod(%s) failed: %m", dest);
 269                         if (r == 0)
 270                                 r = -errno;
 271                 }
 272
 273                 free(from);
 274                 free(to);
 275         }
 276
 277         if (stat(console, &st) < 0) {
 278
 279                 log_error("Failed to stat %s: %m", console);
 280                 if (r == 0)
 281                         r = -errno;
 282
 283                 goto finish;
 284
 285         } else if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
 286
 287                 log_error("/dev/console is not a char device.");
 288                 if (r == 0)
 289                         r = -EIO;
 290
 291                 goto finish;
 292         }
 293
 294         if (asprintf(&to, "%s/dev/console", dest) < 0) {
 295
 296                 log_error("Out of memory");
 297                 if (r == 0)
 298                         r = -ENOMEM;
 299
 300                  goto finish;
 301         }
 302
 303         /* We need to bind mount the right tty to /dev/console since
 304          * ptys can only exist on pts file systems. To have something
 305          * to bind mount things on we create a device node first, that
 306          * has the right major/minor (note that the major minor
 307          * doesn't actually matter here, since we mount it over
 308          * anyway). */
 309
 310         if (mknod(to, (st.st_mode & ~07777) | 0600, st.st_rdev) < 0)
 311                 log_error("mknod for /dev/console failed: %m");
 312
 313         if (mount(console, to, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) {
 314                 log_error("bind mount for /dev/console failed: %m");
 315
 316                 if (r == 0)
 317                         r = -errno;
 318         }
 319
 320         free(to);
 321
 322         if ((k = chmod_and_chown(console, 0600, 0, 0)) < 0) {
 323                 log_error("Failed to correct access mode for TTY: %s", strerror(-k));
 324
 325                 if (r == 0)
 326                         r = k;
 327         }
 328
 329 finish:
 330         umask(u);
 331
 332         return r;
 333 }
 334
 335 static int drop_capabilities(void) {
 336         static const unsigned long retain[] = {
 337                 CAP_CHOWN,
 338                 CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,
 339                 CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH,
 340                 CAP_FOWNER,
 341                 CAP_FSETID,
 342                 CAP_IPC_OWNER,
 343                 CAP_KILL,
 344                 CAP_LEASE,
 345                 CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE,
 346                 CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,
 347                 CAP_NET_BROADCAST,
 348                 CAP_NET_RAW,
 349                 CAP_SETGID,
 350                 CAP_SETFCAP,
 351                 CAP_SETPCAP,
 352                 CAP_SETUID,
 353                 CAP_SYS_ADMIN,
 354                 CAP_SYS_CHROOT,
 355                 CAP_SYS_NICE,
 356                 CAP_SYS_PTRACE,
 357                 CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG
 358         };
 359
 360         unsigned long l;
 361
 362         for (l = 0; l <= MAX(63LU, (unsigned long) CAP_LAST_CAP); l++) {
 363                 unsigned i;
 364
 365                 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(retain); i++)
 366                         if (retain[i] == l)
 367                                 break;
 368
 369                 if (i < ELEMENTSOF(retain))
 370                         continue;
 371
 372                 if (prctl(PR_CAPBSET_DROP, l) < 0) {
 373
 374                         /* If this capability is not known, EINVAL
 375                          * will be returned, let's ignore this. */
 376                         if (errno == EINVAL)
 377                                 break;
 378
 379                         log_error("PR_CAPBSET_DROP failed: %m");
 380                         return -errno;
 381                 }
 382         }
 383
 384         return 0;
 385 }
 386
 387 static int is_os_tree(const char *path) {
 388         int r;
 389         char *p;
 390         /* We use /bin/sh as flag file if something is an OS */
 391
 392         if (asprintf(&p, "%s/bin/sh", path) < 0)
 393                 return -ENOMEM;
 394
 395         r = access(p, F_OK);
 396         free(p);
 397
 398         return r < 0 ? 0 : 1;
 399 }
 400
 401 #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
 402
 403 static int process_pty(int master, sigset_t *mask) {
 404
 405         char in_buffer[BUFFER_SIZE], out_buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
 406         size_t in_buffer_full = 0, out_buffer_full = 0;
 407         struct epoll_event stdin_ev, stdout_ev, master_ev, signal_ev;
 408         bool stdin_readable = false, stdout_writable = false, master_readable = false, master_writable = false;
 409         int ep = -1, signal_fd = -1, r;
 410
 411         fd_nonblock(STDIN_FILENO, 1);
 412         fd_nonblock(STDOUT_FILENO, 1);
 413         fd_nonblock(master, 1);
 414
 415         if ((signal_fd = signalfd(-1, mask, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
 416                 log_error("signalfd(): %m");
 417                 r = -errno;
 418                 goto finish;
 419         }
 420
 421         if ((ep = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
 422                 log_error("Failed to create epoll: %m");
 423                 r = -errno;
 424                 goto finish;
 425         }
 426
 427         zero(stdin_ev);
 428         stdin_ev.events = EPOLLIN|EPOLLET;
 429         stdin_ev.data.fd = STDIN_FILENO;
 430
 431         zero(stdout_ev);
 432         stdout_ev.events = EPOLLOUT|EPOLLET;
 433         stdout_ev.data.fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
 434
 435         zero(master_ev);
 436         master_ev.events = EPOLLIN|EPOLLOUT|EPOLLET;
 437         master_ev.data.fd = master;
 438
 439         zero(signal_ev);
 440         signal_ev.events = EPOLLIN;
 441         signal_ev.data.fd = signal_fd;
 442
 443         if (epoll_ctl(ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, STDIN_FILENO, &stdin_ev) < 0 ||
 444             epoll_ctl(ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, STDOUT_FILENO, &stdout_ev) < 0 ||
 445             epoll_ctl(ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, master, &master_ev) < 0 ||
 446             epoll_ctl(ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, signal_fd, &signal_ev) < 0) {
 447                 log_error("Failed to regiser fds in epoll: %m");
 448                 r = -errno;
 449                 goto finish;
 450         }
 451
 452         for (;;) {
 453                 struct epoll_event ev[16];
 454                 ssize_t k;
 455                 int i, nfds;
 456
 457                 if ((nfds = epoll_wait(ep, ev, ELEMENTSOF(ev), -1)) < 0) {
 458
 459                         if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
 460                                 continue;
 461
 462                         log_error("epoll_wait(): %m");
 463                         r = -errno;
 464                         goto finish;
 465                 }
 466
 467                 assert(nfds >= 1);
 468
 469                 for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
 470                         if (ev[i].data.fd == STDIN_FILENO) {
 471
 472                                 if (ev[i].events & (EPOLLIN|EPOLLHUP))
 473                                         stdin_readable = true;
 474
 475                         } else if (ev[i].data.fd == STDOUT_FILENO) {
 476
 477                                 if (ev[i].events & (EPOLLOUT|EPOLLHUP))
 478                                         stdout_writable = true;
 479
 480                         } else if (ev[i].data.fd == master) {
 481
 482                                 if (ev[i].events & (EPOLLIN|EPOLLHUP))
 483                                         master_readable = true;
 484
 485                                 if (ev[i].events & (EPOLLOUT|EPOLLHUP))
 486                                         master_writable = true;
 487
 488                         } else if (ev[i].data.fd == signal_fd) {
 489                                 struct signalfd_siginfo sfsi;
 490                                 ssize_t n;
 491
 492                                 if ((n = read(signal_fd, &sfsi, sizeof(sfsi))) != sizeof(sfsi)) {
 493
 494                                         if (n >= 0) {
 495                                                 log_error("Failed to read from signalfd: invalid block size");
 496                                                 r = -EIO;
 497                                                 goto finish;
 498                                         }
 499
 500                                         if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
 501                                                 log_error("Failed to read from signalfd: %m");
 502                                                 r = -errno;
 503                                                 goto finish;
 504                                         }
 505                                 } else {
 506
 507                                         if (sfsi.ssi_signo == SIGWINCH) {
 508                                                 struct winsize ws;
 509
 510                                                 /* The window size changed, let's forward that. */
 511                                                 if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) >= 0)
 512                                                         ioctl(master, TIOCSWINSZ, &ws);
 513                                         } else {
 514                                                 r = 0;
 515                                                 goto finish;
 516                                         }
 517                                 }
 518                         }
 519                 }
 520
 521                 while ((stdin_readable && in_buffer_full <= 0) ||
 522                        (master_writable && in_buffer_full > 0) ||
 523                        (master_readable && out_buffer_full <= 0) ||
 524                        (stdout_writable && out_buffer_full > 0)) {
 525
 526                         if (stdin_readable && in_buffer_full < BUFFER_SIZE) {
 527
 528                                 if ((k = read(STDIN_FILENO, in_buffer + in_buffer_full, BUFFER_SIZE - in_buffer_full)) < 0) {
 529
 530                                         if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EPIPE || errno == ECONNRESET || errno == EIO)
 531                                                 stdin_readable = false;
 532                                         else {
 533                                                 log_error("read(): %m");
 534                                                 r = -errno;
 535                                                 goto finish;
 536                                         }
 537                                 } else
 538                                         in_buffer_full += (size_t) k;
 539                         }
 540
 541                         if (master_writable && in_buffer_full > 0) {
 542
 543                                 if ((k = write(master, in_buffer, in_buffer_full)) < 0) {
 544
 545                                         if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EPIPE || errno == ECONNRESET || errno == EIO)
 546                                                 master_writable = false;
 547                                         else {
 548                                                 log_error("write(): %m");
 549                                                 r = -errno;
 550                                                 goto finish;
 551                                         }
 552
 553                                 } else {
 554                                         assert(in_buffer_full >= (size_t) k);
 555                                         memmove(in_buffer, in_buffer + k, in_buffer_full - k);
 556                                         in_buffer_full -= k;
 557                                 }
 558                         }
 559
 560                         if (master_readable && out_buffer_full < BUFFER_SIZE) {
 561
 562                                 if ((k = read(master, out_buffer + out_buffer_full, BUFFER_SIZE - out_buffer_full)) < 0) {
 563
 564                                         if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EPIPE || errno == ECONNRESET || errno == EIO)
 565                                                 master_readable = false;
 566                                         else {
 567                                                 log_error("read(): %m");
 568                                                 r = -errno;
 569                                                 goto finish;
 570                                         }
 571                                 }  else
 572                                         out_buffer_full += (size_t) k;
 573                         }
 574
 575                         if (stdout_writable && out_buffer_full > 0) {
 576
 577                                 if ((k = write(STDOUT_FILENO, out_buffer, out_buffer_full)) < 0) {
 578
 579                                         if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EPIPE || errno == ECONNRESET || errno == EIO)
 580                                                 stdout_writable = false;
 581                                         else {
 582                                                 log_error("write(): %m");
 583                                                 r = -errno;
 584                                                 goto finish;
 585                                         }
 586
 587                                 } else {
 588                                         assert(out_buffer_full >= (size_t) k);
 589                                         memmove(out_buffer, out_buffer + k, out_buffer_full - k);
 590                                         out_buffer_full -= k;
 591                                 }
 592                         }
 593                 }
 594         }
 595
 596 finish:
 597         if (ep >= 0)
 598                 close_nointr_nofail(ep);
 599
 600         if (signal_fd >= 0)
 601                 close_nointr_nofail(signal_fd);
 602
 603         return r;
 604 }
 605
 606 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 607         pid_t pid = 0;
 608         int r = EXIT_FAILURE, k;
 609         char *oldcg = NULL, *newcg = NULL;
 610         int master = -1;
 611         const char *console = NULL;
 612         struct termios saved_attr, raw_attr;
 613         sigset_t mask;
 614         bool saved_attr_valid = false;
 615         struct winsize ws;
 616
 617         log_parse_environment();
 618         log_open();
 619
 620         if ((r = parse_argv(argc, argv)) <= 0)
 621                 goto finish;
 622
 623         if (arg_directory) {
 624                 char *p;
 625
 626                 p = path_make_absolute_cwd(arg_directory);
 627                 free(arg_directory);
 628                 arg_directory = p;
 629         } else
 630                 arg_directory = get_current_dir_name();
 631
 632         if (!arg_directory) {
 633                 log_error("Failed to determine path");
 634                 goto finish;
 635         }
 636
 637         path_kill_slashes(arg_directory);
 638
 639         if (geteuid() != 0) {
 640                 log_error("Need to be root.");
 641                 goto finish;
 642         }
 643
 644         if (sd_booted() <= 0) {
 645                 log_error("Not running on a systemd system.");
 646                 goto finish;
 647         }
 648
 649         if (path_equal(arg_directory, "/")) {
 650                 log_error("Spawning container on root directory not supported.");
 651                 goto finish;
 652         }
 653
 654         if (is_os_tree(arg_directory) <= 0) {
 655                 log_error("Directory %s doesn't look like an OS root directory. Refusing.", arg_directory);
 656                 goto finish;
 657         }
 658
 659         if ((k = cg_get_by_pid(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, 0, &oldcg)) < 0) {
 660                 log_error("Failed to determine current cgroup: %s", strerror(-k));
 661                 goto finish;
 662         }
 663
 664         if (asprintf(&newcg, "%s/nspawn-%lu", oldcg, (unsigned long) getpid()) < 0) {
 665                 log_error("Failed to allocate cgroup path.");
 666                 goto finish;
 667         }
 668
 669         if ((k = cg_create_and_attach(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, newcg, 0)) < 0)  {
 670                 log_error("Failed to create cgroup: %s", strerror(-k));
 671                 goto finish;
 672         }
 673
 674         if ((master = posix_openpt(O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NDELAY)) < 0) {
 675                 log_error("Failed to acquire pseudo tty: %m");
 676                 goto finish;
 677         }
 678
 679         if (!(console = ptsname(master))) {
 680                 log_error("Failed to determine tty name: %m");
 681                 goto finish;
 682         }
 683
 684         log_info("Spawning namespace container on %s (console is %s).", arg_directory, console);
 685
 686         if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) >= 0)
 687                 ioctl(master, TIOCSWINSZ, &ws);
 688
 689         if (unlockpt(master) < 0) {
 690                 log_error("Failed to unlock tty: %m");
 691                 goto finish;
 692         }
 693
 694         if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &saved_attr) < 0) {
 695                 log_error("Failed to get terminal attributes: %m");
 696                 goto finish;
 697         }
 698
 699         saved_attr_valid = true;
 700
 701         raw_attr = saved_attr;
 702         cfmakeraw(&raw_attr);
 703         raw_attr.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
 704
 705         if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &raw_attr) < 0) {
 706                 log_error("Failed to set terminal attributes: %m");
 707                 goto finish;
 708         }
 709
 710         assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
 711         sigset_add_many(&mask, SIGCHLD, SIGWINCH, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1);
 712         assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
 713
 714         if ((pid = syscall(__NR_clone, SIGCHLD|CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_NEWPID|CLONE_NEWUTS|(arg_private_network ? CLONE_NEWNET : 0), NULL)) < 0) {
 715                 log_error("clone() failed: %m");
 716                 goto finish;
 717         }
 718
 719         if (pid == 0) {
 720                 /* child */
 721
 722                 const char *hn;
 723                 const char *home = NULL;
 724                 uid_t uid = (uid_t) -1;
 725                 gid_t gid = (gid_t) -1;
 726                 const char *envp[] = {
 727                         "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
 728                         NULL, /* TERM */
 729                         NULL, /* HOME */
 730                         NULL, /* USER */
 731                         NULL, /* LOGNAME */
 732                         NULL
 733                 };
 734
 735                 envp[1] = strv_find_prefix(environ, "TERM=");
 736
 737                 close_nointr_nofail(master);
 738
 739                 close_nointr(STDIN_FILENO);
 740                 close_nointr(STDOUT_FILENO);
 741                 close_nointr(STDERR_FILENO);
 742
 743                 close_all_fds(NULL, 0);
 744
 745                 reset_all_signal_handlers();
 746
 747                 assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
 748                 assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
 749
 750                 if (setsid() < 0)
 751                         goto child_fail;
 752
 753                 if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL) < 0)
 754                         goto child_fail;
 755
 756                 /* Mark / as private, in case somebody marked it shared */
 757                 if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_PRIVATE|MS_REC, NULL) < 0)
 758                         goto child_fail;
 759
 760                 if (mount_all(arg_directory) < 0)
 761                         goto child_fail;
 762
 763                 if (copy_devnodes(arg_directory, console) < 0)
 764                         goto child_fail;
 765
 766                 if (chdir(arg_directory) < 0) {
 767                         log_error("chdir(%s) failed: %m", arg_directory);
 768                         goto child_fail;
 769                 }
 770
 771                 if (open_terminal("dev/console", O_RDWR) != STDIN_FILENO ||
 772                     dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO) != STDOUT_FILENO ||
 773                     dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO) != STDERR_FILENO)
 774                         goto child_fail;
 775
 776                 if (mount(arg_directory, "/", "bind", MS_BIND|MS_MOVE, NULL) < 0) {
 777                         log_error("mount(MS_MOVE) failed: %m");
 778                         goto child_fail;
 779                 }
 780
 781                 if (chroot(".") < 0) {
 782                         log_error("chroot() failed: %m");
 783                         goto child_fail;
 784                 }
 785
 786                 if (chdir("/") < 0) {
 787                         log_error("chdir() failed: %m");
 788                         goto child_fail;
 789                 }
 790
 791                 umask(0022);
 792
 793                 loopback_setup();
 794
 795                 if (drop_capabilities() < 0)
 796                         goto child_fail;
 797
 798                 if (arg_user) {
 799
 800                         if (get_user_creds((const char**)&arg_user, &uid, &gid, &home) < 0) {
 801                                 log_error("get_user_creds() failed: %m");
 802                                 goto child_fail;
 803                         }
 804
 805                         if (mkdir_parents(home, 0775) < 0) {
 806                                 log_error("mkdir_parents() failed: %m");
 807                                 goto child_fail;
 808                         }
 809
 810                         if (safe_mkdir(home, 0775, uid, gid) < 0) {
 811                                 log_error("safe_mkdir() failed: %m");
 812                                 goto child_fail;
 813                         }
 814
 815                         if (initgroups((const char*)arg_user, gid) < 0) {
 816                                 log_error("initgroups() failed: %m");
 817                                 goto child_fail;
 818                         }
 819
 820                         if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) < 0) {
 821                                 log_error("setregid() failed: %m");
 822                                 goto child_fail;
 823                         }
 824
 825                         if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) < 0) {
 826                                 log_error("setreuid() failed: %m");
 827                                 goto child_fail;
 828                         }
 829                 }
 830
 831                 if ((asprintf((char**)(envp + 2), "HOME=%s", home? home: "/root") < 0) ||
 832                     (asprintf((char**)(envp + 3), "USER=%s", arg_user? arg_user : "root") < 0) ||
 833                     (asprintf((char**)(envp + 4), "LOGNAME=%s", arg_user? arg_user : "root") < 0)) {
 834                     log_error("Out of memory");
 835                     goto child_fail;
 836                 }
 837
 838                 if ((hn = file_name_from_path(arg_directory)))
 839                         sethostname(hn, strlen(hn));
 840
 841                 if (argc > optind)
 842                         execvpe(argv[optind], argv + optind, (char**) envp);
 843                 else {
 844                         chdir(home ? home : "/root");
 845                         execle("/bin/bash", "-bash", NULL, (char**) envp);
 846                 }
 847
 848                 log_error("execv() failed: %m");
 849
 850         child_fail:
 851                 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 852         }
 853
 854         if (process_pty(master, &mask) < 0)
 855                 goto finish;
 856
 857         if (saved_attr_valid) {
 858                 tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &saved_attr);
 859                 saved_attr_valid = false;
 860         }
 861
 862         r = wait_for_terminate_and_warn(argc > optind ? argv[optind] : "bash", pid);
 863
 864         if (r < 0)
 865                 r = EXIT_FAILURE;
 866
 867 finish:
 868         if (saved_attr_valid)
 869                 tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &saved_attr);
 870
 871         if (master >= 0)
 872                 close_nointr_nofail(master);
 873
 874         if (oldcg)
 875                 cg_attach(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, oldcg, 0);
 876
 877         if (newcg)
 878                 cg_kill_recursive_and_wait(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, newcg, true);
 879
 880         free(arg_directory);
 881         free(oldcg);
 882         free(newcg);
 883
 884         return r;
 885 }