chiark / gitweb /
umount: log_info about what we unmounted
[elogind.git] / src / main.c
1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
2
3 /***
4   This file is part of systemd.
5
6   Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
7
8   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11   (at your option) any later version.
12
13   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16   General Public License for more details.
17
18   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 ***/
21
22 #include <dbus/dbus.h>
23
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 #include <errno.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/stat.h>
30 #include <getopt.h>
31 #include <signal.h>
32 #include <sys/wait.h>
33 #include <fcntl.h>
34 #include <sys/prctl.h>
35
36 #include "manager.h"
37 #include "log.h"
38 #include "mount-setup.h"
39 #include "hostname-setup.h"
40 #include "loopback-setup.h"
41 #include "kmod-setup.h"
42 #include "locale-setup.h"
43 #include "selinux-setup.h"
44 #include "machine-id-setup.h"
45 #include "load-fragment.h"
46 #include "fdset.h"
47 #include "special.h"
48 #include "conf-parser.h"
49 #include "bus-errors.h"
50 #include "missing.h"
51 #include "label.h"
52 #include "build.h"
53 #include "strv.h"
54 #include "def.h"
55
56 static enum {
57         ACTION_RUN,
58         ACTION_HELP,
59         ACTION_TEST,
60         ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS,
61         ACTION_DONE
62 } arg_action = ACTION_RUN;
63
64 static char *arg_default_unit = NULL;
65 static ManagerRunningAs arg_running_as = _MANAGER_RUNNING_AS_INVALID;
66
67 static bool arg_dump_core = true;
68 static bool arg_crash_shell = false;
69 static int arg_crash_chvt = -1;
70 static bool arg_confirm_spawn = false;
71 static bool arg_show_status = true;
72 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
73 static bool arg_sysv_console = true;
74 #endif
75 static bool arg_mount_auto = true;
76 static bool arg_swap_auto = true;
77 static char **arg_default_controllers = NULL;
78 static ExecOutput arg_default_std_output = EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT;
79 static ExecOutput arg_default_std_error = EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT;
80
81 static FILE* serialization = NULL;
82
83 static void nop_handler(int sig) {
84 }
85
86 _noreturn_ static void crash(int sig) {
87
88         if (!arg_dump_core)
89                 log_error("Caught <%s>, not dumping core.", signal_to_string(sig));
90         else {
91                 struct sigaction sa;
92                 pid_t pid;
93
94                 /* We want to wait for the core process, hence let's enable SIGCHLD */
95                 zero(sa);
96                 sa.sa_handler = nop_handler;
97                 sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_RESTART;
98                 assert_se(sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == 0);
99
100                 if ((pid = fork()) < 0)
101                         log_error("Caught <%s>, cannot fork for core dump: %s", signal_to_string(sig), strerror(errno));
102
103                 else if (pid == 0) {
104                         struct rlimit rl;
105
106                         /* Enable default signal handler for core dump */
107                         zero(sa);
108                         sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
109                         assert_se(sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) == 0);
110
111                         /* Don't limit the core dump size */
112                         zero(rl);
113                         rl.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
114                         rl.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
115                         setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl);
116
117                         /* Just to be sure... */
118                         assert_se(chdir("/") == 0);
119
120                         /* Raise the signal again */
121                         raise(sig);
122
123                         assert_not_reached("We shouldn't be here...");
124                         _exit(1);
125
126                 } else {
127                         siginfo_t status;
128                         int r;
129
130                         /* Order things nicely. */
131                         if ((r = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status)) < 0)
132                                 log_error("Caught <%s>, waitpid() failed: %s", signal_to_string(sig), strerror(-r));
133                         else if (status.si_code != CLD_DUMPED)
134                                 log_error("Caught <%s>, core dump failed.", signal_to_string(sig));
135                         else
136                                 log_error("Caught <%s>, dumped core as pid %lu.", signal_to_string(sig), (unsigned long) pid);
137                 }
138         }
139
140         if (arg_crash_chvt)
141                 chvt(arg_crash_chvt);
142
143         if (arg_crash_shell) {
144                 struct sigaction sa;
145                 pid_t pid;
146
147                 log_info("Executing crash shell in 10s...");
148                 sleep(10);
149
150                 /* Let the kernel reap children for us */
151                 zero(sa);
152                 sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
153                 sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_NOCLDWAIT|SA_RESTART;
154                 assert_se(sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == 0);
155
156                 if ((pid = fork()) < 0)
157                         log_error("Failed to fork off crash shell: %s", strerror(errno));
158                 else if (pid == 0) {
159                         int fd, r;
160
161                         if ((fd = acquire_terminal("/dev/console", false, true, true)) < 0)
162                                 log_error("Failed to acquire terminal: %s", strerror(-fd));
163                         else if ((r = make_stdio(fd)) < 0)
164                                 log_error("Failed to duplicate terminal fd: %s", strerror(-r));
165
166                         execl("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", NULL);
167
168                         log_error("execl() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
169                         _exit(1);
170                 }
171
172                 log_info("Successfully spawned crash shell as pid %lu.", (unsigned long) pid);
173         }
174
175         log_info("Freezing execution.");
176         freeze();
177 }
178
179 static void install_crash_handler(void) {
180         struct sigaction sa;
181
182         zero(sa);
183
184         sa.sa_handler = crash;
185         sa.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER;
186
187         sigaction_many(&sa, SIGNALS_CRASH_HANDLER, -1);
188 }
189
190 static int console_setup(bool do_reset) {
191         int tty_fd, r;
192
193         /* If we are init, we connect stdin/stdout/stderr to /dev/null
194          * and make sure we don't have a controlling tty. */
195
196         release_terminal();
197
198         if (!do_reset)
199                 return 0;
200
201         if ((tty_fd = open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
202                 log_error("Failed to open /dev/console: %s", strerror(-tty_fd));
203                 return -tty_fd;
204         }
205
206         if ((r = reset_terminal_fd(tty_fd)) < 0)
207                 log_error("Failed to reset /dev/console: %s", strerror(-r));
208
209         close_nointr_nofail(tty_fd);
210         return r;
211 }
212
213 static int set_default_unit(const char *u) {
214         char *c;
215
216         assert(u);
217
218         if (!(c = strdup(u)))
219                 return -ENOMEM;
220
221         free(arg_default_unit);
222         arg_default_unit = c;
223         return 0;
224 }
225
226 static int parse_proc_cmdline_word(const char *word) {
227
228         static const char * const rlmap[] = {
229                 "emergency", SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET,
230                 "-b",        SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET,
231                 "single",    SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
232                 "-s",        SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
233                 "s",         SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
234                 "S",         SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
235                 "1",         SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
236                 "2",         SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET,
237                 "3",         SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET,
238                 "4",         SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET,
239                 "5",         SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET,
240         };
241
242         assert(word);
243
244         if (startswith(word, "systemd.unit="))
245                 return set_default_unit(word + 13);
246
247         else if (startswith(word, "systemd.log_target=")) {
248
249                 if (log_set_target_from_string(word + 19) < 0)
250                         log_warning("Failed to parse log target %s. Ignoring.", word + 19);
251
252         } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.log_level=")) {
253
254                 if (log_set_max_level_from_string(word + 18) < 0)
255                         log_warning("Failed to parse log level %s. Ignoring.", word + 18);
256
257         } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.log_color=")) {
258
259                 if (log_show_color_from_string(word + 18) < 0)
260                         log_warning("Failed to parse log color setting %s. Ignoring.", word + 18);
261
262         } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.log_location=")) {
263
264                 if (log_show_location_from_string(word + 21) < 0)
265                         log_warning("Failed to parse log location setting %s. Ignoring.", word + 21);
266
267         } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.dump_core=")) {
268                 int r;
269
270                 if ((r = parse_boolean(word + 18)) < 0)
271                         log_warning("Failed to parse dump core switch %s, Ignoring.", word + 18);
272                 else
273                         arg_dump_core = r;
274
275         } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.crash_shell=")) {
276                 int r;
277
278                 if ((r = parse_boolean(word + 20)) < 0)
279                         log_warning("Failed to parse crash shell switch %s, Ignoring.", word + 20);
280                 else
281                         arg_crash_shell = r;
282
283         } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.confirm_spawn=")) {
284                 int r;
285
286                 if ((r = parse_boolean(word + 22)) < 0)
287                         log_warning("Failed to parse confirm spawn switch %s, Ignoring.", word + 22);
288                 else
289                         arg_confirm_spawn = r;
290
291         } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.crash_chvt=")) {
292                 int k;
293
294                 if (safe_atoi(word + 19, &k) < 0)
295                         log_warning("Failed to parse crash chvt switch %s, Ignoring.", word + 19);
296                 else
297                         arg_crash_chvt = k;
298
299         } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.show_status=")) {
300                 int r;
301
302                 if ((r = parse_boolean(word + 20)) < 0)
303                         log_warning("Failed to parse show status switch %s, Ignoring.", word + 20);
304                 else
305                         arg_show_status = r;
306         } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.default_standard_output=")) {
307                 int r;
308
309                 if ((r = exec_output_from_string(word + 32)) < 0)
310                         log_warning("Failed to parse default standard output switch %s, Ignoring.", word + 32);
311                 else
312                         arg_default_std_output = r;
313         } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.default_standard_error=")) {
314                 int r;
315
316                 if ((r = exec_output_from_string(word + 31)) < 0)
317                         log_warning("Failed to parse default standard error switch %s, Ignoring.", word + 31);
318                 else
319                         arg_default_std_error = r;
320 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
321         } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.sysv_console=")) {
322                 int r;
323
324                 if ((r = parse_boolean(word + 21)) < 0)
325                         log_warning("Failed to parse SysV console switch %s, Ignoring.", word + 20);
326                 else
327                         arg_sysv_console = r;
328 #endif
329
330         } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.")) {
331
332                 log_warning("Unknown kernel switch %s. Ignoring.", word);
333
334                 log_info("Supported kernel switches:\n"
335                          "systemd.unit=UNIT                        Default unit to start\n"
336                          "systemd.dump_core=0|1                    Dump core on crash\n"
337                          "systemd.crash_shell=0|1                  Run shell on crash\n"
338                          "systemd.crash_chvt=N                     Change to VT #N on crash\n"
339                          "systemd.confirm_spawn=0|1                Confirm every process spawn\n"
340                          "systemd.show_status=0|1                  Show status updates on the console during bootup\n"
341 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
342                          "systemd.sysv_console=0|1                 Connect output of SysV scripts to console\n"
343 #endif
344                          "systemd.log_target=console|kmsg|syslog|syslog-or-kmsg|null\n"
345                          "                                         Log target\n"
346                          "systemd.log_level=LEVEL                  Log level\n"
347                          "systemd.log_color=0|1                    Highlight important log messages\n"
348                          "systemd.log_location=0|1                 Include code location in log messages\n"
349                          "systemd.default_standard_output=null|tty|syslog|syslog+console|kmsg|kmsg+console\n"
350                          "                                         Set default log output for services\n"
351                          "systemd.default_standard_error=null|tty|syslog|syslog+console|kmsg|kmsg+console\n"
352                          "                                         Set default log error output for services\n");
353
354         } else if (streq(word, "quiet")) {
355                 arg_show_status = false;
356 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
357                 arg_sysv_console = false;
358 #endif
359         } else {
360                 unsigned i;
361
362                 /* SysV compatibility */
363                 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rlmap); i += 2)
364                         if (streq(word, rlmap[i]))
365                                 return set_default_unit(rlmap[i+1]);
366         }
367
368         return 0;
369 }
370
371 static int config_parse_level(
372                 const char *filename,
373                 unsigned line,
374                 const char *section,
375                 const char *lvalue,
376                 int ltype,
377                 const char *rvalue,
378                 void *data,
379                 void *userdata) {
380
381         assert(filename);
382         assert(lvalue);
383         assert(rvalue);
384
385         log_set_max_level_from_string(rvalue);
386         return 0;
387 }
388
389 static int config_parse_target(
390                 const char *filename,
391                 unsigned line,
392                 const char *section,
393                 const char *lvalue,
394                 int ltype,
395                 const char *rvalue,
396                 void *data,
397                 void *userdata) {
398
399         assert(filename);
400         assert(lvalue);
401         assert(rvalue);
402
403         log_set_target_from_string(rvalue);
404         return 0;
405 }
406
407 static int config_parse_color(
408                 const char *filename,
409                 unsigned line,
410                 const char *section,
411                 const char *lvalue,
412                 int ltype,
413                 const char *rvalue,
414                 void *data,
415                 void *userdata) {
416
417         assert(filename);
418         assert(lvalue);
419         assert(rvalue);
420
421         log_show_color_from_string(rvalue);
422         return 0;
423 }
424
425 static int config_parse_location(
426                 const char *filename,
427                 unsigned line,
428                 const char *section,
429                 const char *lvalue,
430                 int ltype,
431                 const char *rvalue,
432                 void *data,
433                 void *userdata) {
434
435         assert(filename);
436         assert(lvalue);
437         assert(rvalue);
438
439         log_show_location_from_string(rvalue);
440         return 0;
441 }
442
443 static int config_parse_cpu_affinity(
444                 const char *filename,
445                 unsigned line,
446                 const char *section,
447                 const char *lvalue,
448                 int ltype,
449                 const char *rvalue,
450                 void *data,
451                 void *userdata) {
452
453         char *w;
454         size_t l;
455         char *state;
456         cpu_set_t *c = NULL;
457         unsigned ncpus = 0;
458
459         assert(filename);
460         assert(lvalue);
461         assert(rvalue);
462
463         FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, rvalue, state) {
464                 char *t;
465                 int r;
466                 unsigned cpu;
467
468                 if (!(t = strndup(w, l)))
469                         return -ENOMEM;
470
471                 r = safe_atou(t, &cpu);
472                 free(t);
473
474                 if (!c)
475                         if (!(c = cpu_set_malloc(&ncpus)))
476                                 return -ENOMEM;
477
478                 if (r < 0 || cpu >= ncpus) {
479                         log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse CPU affinity: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
480                         CPU_FREE(c);
481                         return -EBADMSG;
482                 }
483
484                 CPU_SET_S(cpu, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c);
485         }
486
487         if (c) {
488                 if (sched_setaffinity(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c) < 0)
489                         log_warning("Failed to set CPU affinity: %m");
490
491                 CPU_FREE(c);
492         }
493
494         return 0;
495 }
496
497 static DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_output, exec_output, ExecOutput, "Failed to parse output specifier");
498
499 static int parse_config_file(void) {
500
501         const ConfigItem items[] = {
502                 { "LogLevel",              config_parse_level,        0, NULL,                     "Manager" },
503                 { "LogTarget",             config_parse_target,       0, NULL,                     "Manager" },
504                 { "LogColor",              config_parse_color,        0, NULL,                     "Manager" },
505                 { "LogLocation",           config_parse_location,     0, NULL,                     "Manager" },
506                 { "DumpCore",              config_parse_bool,         0, &arg_dump_core,           "Manager" },
507                 { "CrashShell",            config_parse_bool,         0, &arg_crash_shell,         "Manager" },
508                 { "ShowStatus",            config_parse_bool,         0, &arg_show_status,         "Manager" },
509 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
510                 { "SysVConsole",           config_parse_bool,         0, &arg_sysv_console,        "Manager" },
511 #endif
512                 { "CrashChVT",             config_parse_int,          0, &arg_crash_chvt,          "Manager" },
513                 { "CPUAffinity",           config_parse_cpu_affinity, 0, NULL,                     "Manager" },
514                 { "MountAuto",             config_parse_bool,         0, &arg_mount_auto,          "Manager" },
515                 { "SwapAuto",              config_parse_bool,         0, &arg_swap_auto,           "Manager" },
516                 { "DefaultControllers",    config_parse_strv,         0, &arg_default_controllers, "Manager" },
517                 { "DefaultStandardOutput", config_parse_output,       0, &arg_default_std_output,  "Manager" },
518                 { "DefaultStandardError",  config_parse_output,       0, &arg_default_std_error,   "Manager" },
519                 { NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
520         };
521
522         static const char * const sections[] = {
523                 "Manager",
524                 NULL
525         };
526
527         FILE *f;
528         const char *fn;
529         int r;
530
531         fn = arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM ? SYSTEM_CONFIG_FILE : USER_CONFIG_FILE;
532
533         if (!(f = fopen(fn, "re"))) {
534                 if (errno == ENOENT)
535                         return 0;
536
537                 log_warning("Failed to open configuration file '%s': %m", fn);
538                 return 0;
539         }
540
541         if ((r = config_parse(fn, f, sections, items, false, NULL)) < 0)
542                 log_warning("Failed to parse configuration file: %s", strerror(-r));
543
544         fclose(f);
545
546         return 0;
547 }
548
549 static int parse_proc_cmdline(void) {
550         char *line, *w, *state;
551         int r;
552         size_t l;
553
554         /* Don't read /proc/cmdline if we are in a container, since
555          * that is only relevant for the host system */
556         if (detect_container(NULL) > 0)
557                 return 0;
558
559         if ((r = read_one_line_file("/proc/cmdline", &line)) < 0) {
560                 log_warning("Failed to read /proc/cmdline, ignoring: %s", strerror(-r));
561                 return 0;
562         }
563
564         FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, line, state) {
565                 char *word;
566
567                 if (!(word = strndup(w, l))) {
568                         r = -ENOMEM;
569                         goto finish;
570                 }
571
572                 r = parse_proc_cmdline_word(word);
573                 free(word);
574
575                 if (r < 0)
576                         goto finish;
577         }
578
579         r = 0;
580
581 finish:
582         free(line);
583         return r;
584 }
585
586 static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
587
588         enum {
589                 ARG_LOG_LEVEL = 0x100,
590                 ARG_LOG_TARGET,
591                 ARG_LOG_COLOR,
592                 ARG_LOG_LOCATION,
593                 ARG_UNIT,
594                 ARG_SYSTEM,
595                 ARG_USER,
596                 ARG_TEST,
597                 ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS,
598                 ARG_DUMP_CORE,
599                 ARG_CRASH_SHELL,
600                 ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN,
601                 ARG_SHOW_STATUS,
602                 ARG_SYSV_CONSOLE,
603                 ARG_DESERIALIZE,
604                 ARG_INTROSPECT,
605                 ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT,
606                 ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR
607         };
608
609         static const struct option options[] = {
610                 { "log-level",                required_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_LEVEL                },
611                 { "log-target",               required_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_TARGET               },
612                 { "log-color",                optional_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_COLOR                },
613                 { "log-location",             optional_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_LOCATION             },
614                 { "unit",                     required_argument, NULL, ARG_UNIT                     },
615                 { "system",                   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SYSTEM                   },
616                 { "user",                     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_USER                     },
617                 { "test",                     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_TEST                     },
618                 { "help",                     no_argument,       NULL, 'h'                          },
619                 { "dump-configuration-items", no_argument,       NULL, ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS },
620                 { "dump-core",                no_argument,       NULL, ARG_DUMP_CORE                },
621                 { "crash-shell",              no_argument,       NULL, ARG_CRASH_SHELL              },
622                 { "confirm-spawn",            no_argument,       NULL, ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN            },
623                 { "show-status",              optional_argument, NULL, ARG_SHOW_STATUS              },
624 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
625                 { "sysv-console",             optional_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSV_CONSOLE             },
626 #endif
627                 { "deserialize",              required_argument, NULL, ARG_DESERIALIZE              },
628                 { "introspect",               optional_argument, NULL, ARG_INTROSPECT               },
629                 { "default-standard-output",  required_argument, NULL, ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT,      },
630                 { "default-standard-error",   required_argument, NULL, ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR,       },
631                 { NULL,                       0,                 NULL, 0                            }
632         };
633
634         int c, r;
635
636         assert(argc >= 1);
637         assert(argv);
638
639         if (getpid() == 1)
640                 opterr = 0;
641
642         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hDbsz:", options, NULL)) >= 0)
643
644                 switch (c) {
645
646                 case ARG_LOG_LEVEL:
647                         if ((r = log_set_max_level_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
648                                 log_error("Failed to parse log level %s.", optarg);
649                                 return r;
650                         }
651
652                         break;
653
654                 case ARG_LOG_TARGET:
655
656                         if ((r = log_set_target_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
657                                 log_error("Failed to parse log target %s.", optarg);
658                                 return r;
659                         }
660
661                         break;
662
663                 case ARG_LOG_COLOR:
664
665                         if (optarg) {
666                                 if ((r = log_show_color_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
667                                         log_error("Failed to parse log color setting %s.", optarg);
668                                         return r;
669                                 }
670                         } else
671                                 log_show_color(true);
672
673                         break;
674
675                 case ARG_LOG_LOCATION:
676
677                         if (optarg) {
678                                 if ((r = log_show_location_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
679                                         log_error("Failed to parse log location setting %s.", optarg);
680                                         return r;
681                                 }
682                         } else
683                                 log_show_location(true);
684
685                         break;
686
687                 case ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT:
688
689                         if ((r = exec_output_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
690                                 log_error("Failed to parse default standard output setting %s.", optarg);
691                                 return r;
692                         } else
693                                 arg_default_std_output = r;
694                         break;
695
696                 case ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR:
697
698                         if ((r = exec_output_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
699                                 log_error("Failed to parse default standard error output setting %s.", optarg);
700                                 return r;
701                         } else
702                                 arg_default_std_error = r;
703                         break;
704
705                 case ARG_UNIT:
706
707                         if ((r = set_default_unit(optarg)) < 0) {
708                                 log_error("Failed to set default unit %s: %s", optarg, strerror(-r));
709                                 return r;
710                         }
711
712                         break;
713
714                 case ARG_SYSTEM:
715                         arg_running_as = MANAGER_SYSTEM;
716                         break;
717
718                 case ARG_USER:
719                         arg_running_as = MANAGER_USER;
720                         break;
721
722                 case ARG_TEST:
723                         arg_action = ACTION_TEST;
724                         break;
725
726                 case ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS:
727                         arg_action = ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS;
728                         break;
729
730                 case ARG_DUMP_CORE:
731                         arg_dump_core = true;
732                         break;
733
734                 case ARG_CRASH_SHELL:
735                         arg_crash_shell = true;
736                         break;
737
738                 case ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN:
739                         arg_confirm_spawn = true;
740                         break;
741
742                 case ARG_SHOW_STATUS:
743
744                         if (optarg) {
745                                 if ((r = parse_boolean(optarg)) < 0) {
746                                         log_error("Failed to show status boolean %s.", optarg);
747                                         return r;
748                                 }
749                                 arg_show_status = r;
750                         } else
751                                 arg_show_status = true;
752                         break;
753 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
754                 case ARG_SYSV_CONSOLE:
755
756                         if (optarg) {
757                                 if ((r = parse_boolean(optarg)) < 0) {
758                                         log_error("Failed to SysV console boolean %s.", optarg);
759                                         return r;
760                                 }
761                                 arg_sysv_console = r;
762                         } else
763                                 arg_sysv_console = true;
764                         break;
765 #endif
766
767                 case ARG_DESERIALIZE: {
768                         int fd;
769                         FILE *f;
770
771                         if ((r = safe_atoi(optarg, &fd)) < 0 || fd < 0) {
772                                 log_error("Failed to parse deserialize option %s.", optarg);
773                                 return r;
774                         }
775
776                         if (!(f = fdopen(fd, "r"))) {
777                                 log_error("Failed to open serialization fd: %m");
778                                 return r;
779                         }
780
781                         if (serialization)
782                                 fclose(serialization);
783
784                         serialization = f;
785
786                         break;
787                 }
788
789                 case ARG_INTROSPECT: {
790                         const char * const * i = NULL;
791
792                         for (i = bus_interface_table; *i; i += 2)
793                                 if (!optarg || streq(i[0], optarg)) {
794                                         fputs(DBUS_INTROSPECT_1_0_XML_DOCTYPE_DECL_NODE
795                                               "<node>\n", stdout);
796                                         fputs(i[1], stdout);
797                                         fputs("</node>\n", stdout);
798
799                                         if (optarg)
800                                                 break;
801                                 }
802
803                         if (!i[0] && optarg)
804                                 log_error("Unknown interface %s.", optarg);
805
806                         arg_action = ACTION_DONE;
807                         break;
808                 }
809
810                 case 'h':
811                         arg_action = ACTION_HELP;
812                         break;
813
814                 case 'D':
815                         log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG);
816                         break;
817
818                 case 'b':
819                 case 's':
820                 case 'z':
821                         /* Just to eat away the sysvinit kernel
822                          * cmdline args without getopt() error
823                          * messages that we'll parse in
824                          * parse_proc_cmdline_word() or ignore. */
825
826                 case '?':
827                 default:
828                         if (getpid() != 1) {
829                                 log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
830                                 return -EINVAL;
831                         }
832
833                         break;
834                 }
835
836         if (optind < argc && getpid() != 1) {
837                 /* Hmm, when we aren't run as init system
838                  * let's complain about excess arguments */
839
840                 log_error("Excess arguments.");
841                 return -EINVAL;
842         }
843
844         if (detect_container(NULL) > 0) {
845                 char **a;
846
847                 /* All /proc/cmdline arguments the kernel didn't
848                  * understand it passed to us. We're not really
849                  * interested in that usually since /proc/cmdline is
850                  * more interesting and complete. With one exception:
851                  * if we are run in a container /proc/cmdline is not
852                  * relevant for the container, hence we rely on argv[]
853                  * instead. */
854
855                 for (a = argv; a < argv + argc; a++)
856                         if ((r = parse_proc_cmdline_word(*a)) < 0)
857                                 return r;
858         }
859
860         return 0;
861 }
862
863 static int help(void) {
864
865         printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
866                "Starts up and maintains the system or user services.\n\n"
867                "  -h --help                      Show this help\n"
868                "     --test                      Determine startup sequence, dump it and exit\n"
869                "     --dump-configuration-items  Dump understood unit configuration items\n"
870                "     --introspect[=INTERFACE]    Extract D-Bus interface data\n"
871                "     --unit=UNIT                 Set default unit\n"
872                "     --system                    Run a system instance, even if PID != 1\n"
873                "     --user                      Run a user instance\n"
874                "     --dump-core                 Dump core on crash\n"
875                "     --crash-shell               Run shell on crash\n"
876                "     --confirm-spawn             Ask for confirmation when spawning processes\n"
877                "     --show-status[=0|1]         Show status updates on the console during bootup\n"
878 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
879                "     --sysv-console[=0|1]        Connect output of SysV scripts to console\n"
880 #endif
881                "     --log-target=TARGET         Set log target (console, syslog, kmsg, syslog-or-kmsg, null)\n"
882                "     --log-level=LEVEL           Set log level (debug, info, notice, warning, err, crit, alert, emerg)\n"
883                "     --log-color[=0|1]           Highlight important log messages\n"
884                "     --log-location[=0|1]        Include code location in log messages\n"
885                "     --default-standard-output=  Set default standard output for services\n"
886                "     --default-standard-error=   Set default standard error output for services\n",
887                program_invocation_short_name);
888
889         return 0;
890 }
891
892 static int prepare_reexecute(Manager *m, FILE **_f, FDSet **_fds) {
893         FILE *f = NULL;
894         FDSet *fds = NULL;
895         int r;
896
897         assert(m);
898         assert(_f);
899         assert(_fds);
900
901         if ((r = manager_open_serialization(m, &f)) < 0) {
902                 log_error("Failed to create serialization file: %s", strerror(-r));
903                 goto fail;
904         }
905
906         if (!(fds = fdset_new())) {
907                 r = -ENOMEM;
908                 log_error("Failed to allocate fd set: %s", strerror(-r));
909                 goto fail;
910         }
911
912         if ((r = manager_serialize(m, f, fds)) < 0) {
913                 log_error("Failed to serialize state: %s", strerror(-r));
914                 goto fail;
915         }
916
917         if (fseeko(f, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
918                 log_error("Failed to rewind serialization fd: %m");
919                 goto fail;
920         }
921
922         if ((r = fd_cloexec(fileno(f), false)) < 0) {
923                 log_error("Failed to disable O_CLOEXEC for serialization: %s", strerror(-r));
924                 goto fail;
925         }
926
927         if ((r = fdset_cloexec(fds, false)) < 0) {
928                 log_error("Failed to disable O_CLOEXEC for serialization fds: %s", strerror(-r));
929                 goto fail;
930         }
931
932         *_f = f;
933         *_fds = fds;
934
935         return 0;
936
937 fail:
938         fdset_free(fds);
939
940         if (f)
941                 fclose(f);
942
943         return r;
944 }
945
946 static struct dual_timestamp* parse_initrd_timestamp(struct dual_timestamp *t) {
947         const char *e;
948         unsigned long long a, b;
949
950         assert(t);
951
952         if (!(e = getenv("RD_TIMESTAMP")))
953                 return NULL;
954
955         if (sscanf(e, "%llu %llu", &a, &b) != 2)
956                 return NULL;
957
958         t->realtime = (usec_t) a;
959         t->monotonic = (usec_t) b;
960
961         return t;
962 }
963
964 static void test_mtab(void) {
965         char *p;
966
967         /* Check that /etc/mtab is a symlink */
968
969         if (readlink_malloc("/etc/mtab", &p) >= 0) {
970                 bool b;
971
972                 b = streq(p, "/proc/self/mounts") || streq(p, "/proc/mounts");
973                 free(p);
974
975                 if (b)
976                         return;
977         }
978
979         log_warning("/etc/mtab is not a symlink or not pointing to /proc/self/mounts. "
980                     "This is not supported anymore. "
981                     "Please make sure to replace this file by a symlink to avoid incorrect or misleading mount(8) output.");
982 }
983
984 static void test_usr(void) {
985
986         /* Check that /usr is not a separate fs */
987
988         if (dir_is_empty("/usr") <= 0)
989                 return;
990
991         log_warning("/usr appears to be on a different file system than /. This is not supported anymore. "
992                     "Some things will probably break (sometimes even silently) in mysterious ways. "
993                     "Consult http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/separate-usr-is-broken for more information.");
994 }
995
996 static void test_cgroups(void) {
997
998         if (access("/proc/cgroups", F_OK) >= 0)
999                 return;
1000
1001         log_warning("CONFIG_CGROUPS was not set when your kernel was compiled. "
1002                     "Systems without control groups are not supported. "
1003                     "We will now sleep for 10s, and then continue boot-up. "
1004                     "Expect breakage and please do not file bugs. "
1005                     "Instead fix your kernel and enable CONFIG_CGROUPS." );
1006
1007         sleep(10);
1008 }
1009
1010 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
1011         Manager *m = NULL;
1012         int r, retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
1013         FDSet *fds = NULL;
1014         bool reexecute = false;
1015         const char *shutdown_verb = NULL;
1016         dual_timestamp initrd_timestamp = { 0ULL, 0ULL };
1017         char systemd[] = "systemd";
1018
1019         if (getpid() != 1 && strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "init")) {
1020                 /* This is compatibility support for SysV, where
1021                  * calling init as a user is identical to telinit. */
1022
1023                 errno = -ENOENT;
1024                 execv(SYSTEMCTL_BINARY_PATH, argv);
1025                 log_error("Failed to exec " SYSTEMCTL_BINARY_PATH ": %m");
1026                 return 1;
1027         }
1028
1029         /* If we get started via the /sbin/init symlink then we are
1030            called 'init'. After a subsequent reexecution we are then
1031            called 'systemd'. That is confusing, hence let's call us
1032            systemd right-away. */
1033
1034         program_invocation_short_name = systemd;
1035         prctl(PR_SET_NAME, systemd);
1036         saved_argv = argv;
1037         saved_argc = argc;
1038
1039         log_show_color(isatty(STDERR_FILENO) > 0);
1040         log_show_location(false);
1041         log_set_max_level(LOG_INFO);
1042
1043         if (getpid() == 1) {
1044                 arg_running_as = MANAGER_SYSTEM;
1045                 log_set_target(detect_container(NULL) > 0 ? LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE : LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG);
1046
1047                 /* This might actually not return, but cause a
1048                  * reexecution */
1049                 if (selinux_setup(argv) < 0)
1050                         goto finish;
1051
1052                 if (label_init() < 0)
1053                         goto finish;
1054
1055                 if (hwclock_is_localtime() > 0) {
1056                         int min;
1057
1058                         min = hwclock_apply_localtime_delta();
1059                         if (min < 0)
1060                                 log_error("Failed to apply local time delta: %s", strerror(-min));
1061                         else
1062                                 log_info("RTC configured in localtime, applying delta of %i minutes to system time.", min);
1063                 }
1064         } else {
1065                 arg_running_as = MANAGER_USER;
1066                 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO);
1067         }
1068
1069         if (set_default_unit(SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET) < 0)
1070                 goto finish;
1071
1072         /* Mount /proc, /sys and friends, so that /proc/cmdline and
1073          * /proc/$PID/fd is available. */
1074         if (geteuid() == 0 && !getenv("SYSTEMD_SKIP_API_MOUNTS"))
1075                 if (mount_setup() < 0)
1076                         goto finish;
1077
1078         /* Reset all signal handlers. */
1079         assert_se(reset_all_signal_handlers() == 0);
1080
1081         /* If we are init, we can block sigkill. Yay. */
1082         ignore_signals(SIGNALS_IGNORE, -1);
1083
1084         if (parse_config_file() < 0)
1085                 goto finish;
1086
1087         if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM)
1088                 if (parse_proc_cmdline() < 0)
1089                         goto finish;
1090
1091         log_parse_environment();
1092
1093         if (parse_argv(argc, argv) < 0)
1094                 goto finish;
1095
1096         if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST && geteuid() == 0) {
1097                 log_error("Don't run test mode as root.");
1098                 goto finish;
1099         }
1100
1101         if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM &&
1102             arg_action == ACTION_RUN &&
1103             running_in_chroot() > 0) {
1104                 log_error("Cannot be run in a chroot() environment.");
1105                 goto finish;
1106         }
1107
1108         if (arg_action == ACTION_HELP) {
1109                 retval = help();
1110                 goto finish;
1111         } else if (arg_action == ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS) {
1112                 unit_dump_config_items(stdout);
1113                 retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1114                 goto finish;
1115         } else if (arg_action == ACTION_DONE) {
1116                 retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1117                 goto finish;
1118         }
1119
1120         assert_se(arg_action == ACTION_RUN || arg_action == ACTION_TEST);
1121
1122         /* Remember open file descriptors for later deserialization */
1123         if (serialization) {
1124                 if ((r = fdset_new_fill(&fds)) < 0) {
1125                         log_error("Failed to allocate fd set: %s", strerror(-r));
1126                         goto finish;
1127                 }
1128
1129                 assert_se(fdset_remove(fds, fileno(serialization)) >= 0);
1130         } else
1131                 close_all_fds(NULL, 0);
1132
1133         /* Set up PATH unless it is already set */
1134         setenv("PATH",
1135                "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
1136                arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM);
1137
1138         if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) {
1139                 /* Parse the data passed to us by the initrd and unset it */
1140                 parse_initrd_timestamp(&initrd_timestamp);
1141                 filter_environ("RD_");
1142
1143                 /* Unset some environment variables passed in from the
1144                  * kernel that don't really make sense for us. */
1145                 unsetenv("HOME");
1146                 unsetenv("TERM");
1147
1148                 /* All other variables are left as is, so that clients
1149                  * can still read them via /proc/1/environ */
1150         }
1151
1152         /* Move out of the way, so that we won't block unmounts */
1153         assert_se(chdir("/")  == 0);
1154
1155         if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) {
1156                 /* Become a session leader if we aren't one yet. */
1157                 setsid();
1158
1159                 /* Disable the umask logic */
1160                 umask(0);
1161         }
1162
1163         /* Make sure D-Bus doesn't fiddle with the SIGPIPE handlers */
1164         dbus_connection_set_change_sigpipe(FALSE);
1165
1166         /* Reset the console, but only if this is really init and we
1167          * are freshly booted */
1168         if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM && arg_action == ACTION_RUN) {
1169                 console_setup(getpid() == 1 && !serialization);
1170                 make_null_stdio();
1171         }
1172
1173         /* Open the logging devices, if possible and necessary */
1174         log_open();
1175
1176         /* Make sure we leave a core dump without panicing the
1177          * kernel. */
1178         if (getpid() == 1)
1179                 install_crash_handler();
1180
1181         log_full(arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM ? LOG_INFO : LOG_DEBUG,
1182                  PACKAGE_STRING " running in %s mode. (" SYSTEMD_FEATURES "; " DISTRIBUTION ")", manager_running_as_to_string(arg_running_as));
1183
1184         if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM && !serialization) {
1185                 locale_setup();
1186
1187                 if (arg_show_status || plymouth_running())
1188                         status_welcome();
1189
1190                 kmod_setup();
1191                 hostname_setup();
1192                 machine_id_setup();
1193                 loopback_setup();
1194
1195                 test_mtab();
1196                 test_usr();
1197                 test_cgroups();
1198         }
1199
1200         if ((r = manager_new(arg_running_as, &m)) < 0) {
1201                 log_error("Failed to allocate manager object: %s", strerror(-r));
1202                 goto finish;
1203         }
1204
1205         m->confirm_spawn = arg_confirm_spawn;
1206         m->show_status = arg_show_status;
1207 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1208         m->sysv_console = arg_sysv_console;
1209 #endif
1210         m->mount_auto = arg_mount_auto;
1211         m->swap_auto = arg_swap_auto;
1212         m->default_std_output = arg_default_std_output;
1213         m->default_std_error = arg_default_std_error;
1214
1215         if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&initrd_timestamp))
1216                 m->initrd_timestamp = initrd_timestamp;
1217
1218         if (arg_default_controllers)
1219                 manager_set_default_controllers(m, arg_default_controllers);
1220
1221         if ((r = manager_startup(m, serialization, fds)) < 0)
1222                 log_error("Failed to fully start up daemon: %s", strerror(-r));
1223
1224         if (fds) {
1225                 /* This will close all file descriptors that were opened, but
1226                  * not claimed by any unit. */
1227
1228                 fdset_free(fds);
1229                 fds = NULL;
1230         }
1231
1232         if (serialization) {
1233                 fclose(serialization);
1234                 serialization = NULL;
1235         } else {
1236                 DBusError error;
1237                 Unit *target = NULL;
1238
1239                 dbus_error_init(&error);
1240
1241                 log_debug("Activating default unit: %s", arg_default_unit);
1242
1243                 if ((r = manager_load_unit(m, arg_default_unit, NULL, &error, &target)) < 0) {
1244                         log_error("Failed to load default target: %s", bus_error(&error, r));
1245                         dbus_error_free(&error);
1246                 } else if (target->meta.load_state == UNIT_ERROR)
1247                         log_error("Failed to load default target: %s", strerror(-target->meta.load_error));
1248                 else if (target->meta.load_state == UNIT_MASKED)
1249                         log_error("Default target masked.");
1250
1251                 if (!target || target->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED) {
1252                         log_info("Trying to load rescue target...");
1253
1254                         if ((r = manager_load_unit(m, SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, NULL, &error, &target)) < 0) {
1255                                 log_error("Failed to load rescue target: %s", bus_error(&error, r));
1256                                 dbus_error_free(&error);
1257                                 goto finish;
1258                         } else if (target->meta.load_state == UNIT_ERROR) {
1259                                 log_error("Failed to load rescue target: %s", strerror(-target->meta.load_error));
1260                                 goto finish;
1261                         } else if (target->meta.load_state == UNIT_MASKED) {
1262                                 log_error("Rescue target masked.");
1263                                 goto finish;
1264                         }
1265                 }
1266
1267                 assert(target->meta.load_state == UNIT_LOADED);
1268
1269                 if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST) {
1270                         printf("-> By units:\n");
1271                         manager_dump_units(m, stdout, "\t");
1272                 }
1273
1274                 if ((r = manager_add_job(m, JOB_START, target, JOB_REPLACE, false, &error, NULL)) < 0) {
1275                         log_error("Failed to start default target: %s", bus_error(&error, r));
1276                         dbus_error_free(&error);
1277                         goto finish;
1278                 }
1279
1280                 if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST) {
1281                         printf("-> By jobs:\n");
1282                         manager_dump_jobs(m, stdout, "\t");
1283                         retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1284                         goto finish;
1285                 }
1286         }
1287
1288         for (;;) {
1289                 if ((r = manager_loop(m)) < 0) {
1290                         log_error("Failed to run mainloop: %s", strerror(-r));
1291                         goto finish;
1292                 }
1293
1294                 switch (m->exit_code) {
1295
1296                 case MANAGER_EXIT:
1297                         retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1298                         log_debug("Exit.");
1299                         goto finish;
1300
1301                 case MANAGER_RELOAD:
1302                         log_info("Reloading.");
1303                         if ((r = manager_reload(m)) < 0)
1304                                 log_error("Failed to reload: %s", strerror(-r));
1305                         break;
1306
1307                 case MANAGER_REEXECUTE:
1308                         if (prepare_reexecute(m, &serialization, &fds) < 0)
1309                                 goto finish;
1310
1311                         reexecute = true;
1312                         log_notice("Reexecuting.");
1313                         goto finish;
1314
1315                 case MANAGER_REBOOT:
1316                 case MANAGER_POWEROFF:
1317                 case MANAGER_HALT:
1318                 case MANAGER_KEXEC: {
1319                         static const char * const table[_MANAGER_EXIT_CODE_MAX] = {
1320                                 [MANAGER_REBOOT] = "reboot",
1321                                 [MANAGER_POWEROFF] = "poweroff",
1322                                 [MANAGER_HALT] = "halt",
1323                                 [MANAGER_KEXEC] = "kexec"
1324                         };
1325
1326                         assert_se(shutdown_verb = table[m->exit_code]);
1327
1328                         log_notice("Shutting down.");
1329                         goto finish;
1330                 }
1331
1332                 default:
1333                         assert_not_reached("Unknown exit code.");
1334                 }
1335         }
1336
1337 finish:
1338         if (m)
1339                 manager_free(m);
1340
1341         free(arg_default_unit);
1342         strv_free(arg_default_controllers);
1343
1344         dbus_shutdown();
1345
1346         label_finish();
1347
1348         if (reexecute) {
1349                 const char *args[15];
1350                 unsigned i = 0;
1351                 char sfd[16];
1352
1353                 assert(serialization);
1354                 assert(fds);
1355
1356                 args[i++] = SYSTEMD_BINARY_PATH;
1357
1358                 args[i++] = "--log-level";
1359                 args[i++] = log_level_to_string(log_get_max_level());
1360
1361                 args[i++] = "--log-target";
1362                 args[i++] = log_target_to_string(log_get_target());
1363
1364                 if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM)
1365                         args[i++] = "--system";
1366                 else
1367                         args[i++] = "--user";
1368
1369                 if (arg_dump_core)
1370                         args[i++] = "--dump-core";
1371
1372                 if (arg_crash_shell)
1373                         args[i++] = "--crash-shell";
1374
1375                 if (arg_confirm_spawn)
1376                         args[i++] = "--confirm-spawn";
1377
1378                 if (arg_show_status)
1379                         args[i++] = "--show-status=1";
1380                 else
1381                         args[i++] = "--show-status=0";
1382
1383 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1384                 if (arg_sysv_console)
1385                         args[i++] = "--sysv-console=1";
1386                 else
1387                         args[i++] = "--sysv-console=0";
1388 #endif
1389
1390                 snprintf(sfd, sizeof(sfd), "%i", fileno(serialization));
1391                 char_array_0(sfd);
1392
1393                 args[i++] = "--deserialize";
1394                 args[i++] = sfd;
1395
1396                 args[i++] = NULL;
1397
1398                 assert(i <= ELEMENTSOF(args));
1399
1400                 execv(args[0], (char* const*) args);
1401
1402                 log_error("Failed to reexecute: %m");
1403         }
1404
1405         if (serialization)
1406                 fclose(serialization);
1407
1408         if (fds)
1409                 fdset_free(fds);
1410
1411         if (shutdown_verb) {
1412                 const char * command_line[] = {
1413                         SYSTEMD_SHUTDOWN_BINARY_PATH,
1414                         shutdown_verb,
1415                         NULL
1416                 };
1417
1418                 execv(SYSTEMD_SHUTDOWN_BINARY_PATH, (char **) command_line);
1419                 log_error("Failed to execute shutdown binary, freezing: %m");
1420         }
1421
1422         if (getpid() == 1)
1423                 freeze();
1424
1425         return retval;
1426 }