src/core/scope.c

   1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
   2
   3 /***
   4   This file is part of systemd.
   5
   6   Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
   7
   8   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   9   under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
  10   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
  11   (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  14   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  16   Lesser General Public License for more details.
  17
  18   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  19   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  20 ***/
  21
  22 #include <errno.h>
  23 #include <unistd.h>
  24
  25 #include "unit.h"
  26 #include "scope.h"
  27 #include "log.h"
  28 #include "dbus-scope.h"
  29 #include "special.h"
  30 #include "unit-name.h"
  31 #include "load-dropin.h"
  32
  33 static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_SCOPE_STATE_MAX] = {
  34         [SCOPE_DEAD] = UNIT_INACTIVE,
  35         [SCOPE_RUNNING] = UNIT_ACTIVE,
  36         [SCOPE_ABANDONED] = UNIT_ACTIVE,
  37         [SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
  38         [SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
  39         [SCOPE_FAILED] = UNIT_FAILED
  40 };
  41
  42 static int scope_dispatch_timer(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata);
  43
  44 static void scope_init(Unit *u) {
  45         Scope *s = SCOPE(u);
  46
  47         assert(u);
  48         assert(u->load_state == UNIT_STUB);
  49
  50         s->timeout_stop_usec = u->manager->default_timeout_stop_usec;
  51
  52         UNIT(s)->ignore_on_isolate = true;
  53         UNIT(s)->ignore_on_snapshot = true;
  54 }
  55
  56 static void scope_done(Unit *u) {
  57         Scope *s = SCOPE(u);
  58
  59         assert(u);
  60
  61         free(s->controller);
  62
  63         s->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->timer_event_source);
  64 }
  65
  66 static int scope_arm_timer(Scope *s) {
  67         int r;
  68
  69         assert(s);
  70
  71         if (s->timeout_stop_usec <= 0) {
  72                 s->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->timer_event_source);
  73                 return 0;
  74         }
  75
  76         if (s->timer_event_source) {
  77                 r = sd_event_source_set_time(s->timer_event_source, now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + s->timeout_stop_usec);
  78                 if (r < 0)
  79                         return r;
  80
  81                 return sd_event_source_set_enabled(s->timer_event_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT);
  82         }
  83
  84         return sd_event_add_time(
  85                         UNIT(s)->manager->event,
  86                         &s->timer_event_source,
  87                         CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
  88                         now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + s->timeout_stop_usec, 0,
  89                         scope_dispatch_timer, s);
  90 }
  91
  92 static void scope_set_state(Scope *s, ScopeState state) {
  93         ScopeState old_state;
  94         assert(s);
  95
  96         old_state = s->state;
  97         s->state = state;
  98
  99         if (!IN_SET(state, SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM, SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL))
 100                 s->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->timer_event_source);
 101
 102         if (IN_SET(state, SCOPE_DEAD, SCOPE_FAILED))
 103                 unit_unwatch_all_pids(UNIT(s));
 104
 105         if (state != old_state)
 106                 log_debug("%s changed %s -> %s", UNIT(s)->id, scope_state_to_string(old_state), scope_state_to_string(state));
 107
 108         unit_notify(UNIT(s), state_translation_table[old_state], state_translation_table[state], true);
 109 }
 110
 111 static int scope_add_default_dependencies(Scope *s) {
 112         int r;
 113
 114         assert(s);
 115
 116         /* Make sure scopes are unloaded on shutdown */
 117         r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(
 118                         UNIT(s),
 119                         UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS,
 120                         SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, true);
 121         if (r < 0)
 122                 return r;
 123
 124         return 0;
 125 }
 126
 127 static int scope_verify(Scope *s) {
 128         assert(s);
 129
 130         if (UNIT(s)->load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
 131                 return 0;
 132
 133         if (set_isempty(UNIT(s)->pids) && UNIT(s)->manager->n_reloading <= 0) {
 134                 log_unit_error(UNIT(s)->id, "Scope %s has no PIDs. Refusing.", UNIT(s)->id);
 135                 return -EINVAL;
 136         }
 137
 138         return 0;
 139 }
 140
 141 static int scope_load(Unit *u) {
 142         Scope *s = SCOPE(u);
 143         int r;
 144
 145         assert(s);
 146         assert(u->load_state == UNIT_STUB);
 147
 148         if (!u->transient && UNIT(s)->manager->n_reloading <= 0)
 149                 return -ENOENT;
 150
 151         u->load_state = UNIT_LOADED;
 152
 153         r = unit_load_dropin(u);
 154         if (r < 0)
 155                 return r;
 156
 157         r = unit_patch_contexts(u);
 158         if (r < 0)
 159                 return r;
 160
 161         r = unit_add_default_slice(u, &s->cgroup_context);
 162         if (r < 0)
 163                 return r;
 164
 165         if (u->default_dependencies) {
 166                 r = scope_add_default_dependencies(s);
 167                 if (r < 0)
 168                         return r;
 169         }
 170
 171         return scope_verify(s);
 172 }
 173
 174 static int scope_coldplug(Unit *u) {
 175         Scope *s = SCOPE(u);
 176         int r;
 177
 178         assert(s);
 179         assert(s->state == SCOPE_DEAD);
 180
 181         if (s->deserialized_state != s->state) {
 182
 183                 if (IN_SET(s->deserialized_state, SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL, SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM)) {
 184                         r = scope_arm_timer(s);
 185                         if (r < 0)
 186                                 return r;
 187                 }
 188
 189                 if (!IN_SET(s->deserialized_state, SCOPE_DEAD, SCOPE_FAILED))
 190                         unit_watch_all_pids(UNIT(s));
 191
 192                 scope_set_state(s, s->deserialized_state);
 193         }
 194
 195         return 0;
 196 }
 197
 198 static void scope_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
 199         Scope *s = SCOPE(u);
 200
 201         assert(s);
 202         assert(f);
 203
 204         fprintf(f,
 205                 "%sScope State: %s\n"
 206                 "%sResult: %s\n",
 207                 prefix, scope_state_to_string(s->state),
 208                 prefix, scope_result_to_string(s->result));
 209
 210         cgroup_context_dump(&s->cgroup_context, f, prefix);
 211         kill_context_dump(&s->kill_context, f, prefix);
 212 }
 213
 214 static void scope_enter_dead(Scope *s, ScopeResult f) {
 215         assert(s);
 216
 217         if (f != SCOPE_SUCCESS)
 218                 s->result = f;
 219
 220         scope_set_state(s, s->result != SCOPE_SUCCESS ? SCOPE_FAILED : SCOPE_DEAD);
 221 }
 222
 223 static void scope_enter_signal(Scope *s, ScopeState state, ScopeResult f) {
 224         bool skip_signal = false;
 225         int r;
 226
 227         assert(s);
 228
 229         if (f != SCOPE_SUCCESS)
 230                 s->result = f;
 231
 232         unit_watch_all_pids(UNIT(s));
 233
 234         /* If we have a controller set let's ask the controller nicely
 235          * to terminate the scope, instead of us going directly into
 236          * SIGTERM beserk mode */
 237         if (state == SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM)
 238                 skip_signal = bus_scope_send_request_stop(s) > 0;
 239
 240         if (!skip_signal) {
 241                 r = unit_kill_context(
 242                                 UNIT(s),
 243                                 &s->kill_context,
 244                                 state != SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM ? KILL_KILL : KILL_TERMINATE,
 245                                 -1, -1, false);
 246                 if (r < 0)
 247                         goto fail;
 248         } else
 249                 r = 1;
 250
 251         if (r > 0) {
 252                 r = scope_arm_timer(s);
 253                 if (r < 0)
 254                         goto fail;
 255
 256                 scope_set_state(s, state);
 257         } else if (state == SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM)
 258                 scope_enter_signal(s, SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL, SCOPE_SUCCESS);
 259         else
 260                 scope_enter_dead(s, SCOPE_SUCCESS);
 261
 262         return;
 263
 264 fail:
 265         log_unit_warning(UNIT(s)->id,
 266                          "%s failed to kill processes: %s", UNIT(s)->id, strerror(-r));
 267
 268         scope_enter_dead(s, SCOPE_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
 269 }
 270
 271 static int scope_start(Unit *u) {
 272         Scope *s = SCOPE(u);
 273         int r;
 274
 275         assert(s);
 276
 277         if (s->state == SCOPE_FAILED)
 278                 return -EPERM;
 279
 280         if (s->state == SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
 281             s->state == SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL)
 282                 return -EAGAIN;
 283
 284         assert(s->state == SCOPE_DEAD);
 285
 286         if (!u->transient && UNIT(s)->manager->n_reloading <= 0)
 287                 return -ENOENT;
 288
 289         (void) unit_realize_cgroup(u);
 290         (void) unit_reset_cpu_usage(u);
 291
 292         r = unit_attach_pids_to_cgroup(u);
 293         if (r < 0)
 294                 return r;
 295
 296         s->result = SCOPE_SUCCESS;
 297
 298         scope_set_state(s, SCOPE_RUNNING);
 299         return 1;
 300 }
 301
 302 static int scope_stop(Unit *u) {
 303         Scope *s = SCOPE(u);
 304
 305         assert(s);
 306
 307         if (s->state == SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
 308             s->state == SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL)
 309                 return 0;
 310
 311         assert(s->state == SCOPE_RUNNING ||
 312                s->state == SCOPE_ABANDONED);
 313
 314         scope_enter_signal(s, SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM, SCOPE_SUCCESS);
 315         return 1;
 316 }
 317
 318 static void scope_reset_failed(Unit *u) {
 319         Scope *s = SCOPE(u);
 320
 321         assert(s);
 322
 323         if (s->state == SCOPE_FAILED)
 324                 scope_set_state(s, SCOPE_DEAD);
 325
 326         s->result = SCOPE_SUCCESS;
 327 }
 328
 329 static int scope_kill(Unit *u, KillWho who, int signo, sd_bus_error *error) {
 330         return unit_kill_common(u, who, signo, -1, -1, error);
 331 }
 332
 333 static int scope_get_timeout(Unit *u, uint64_t *timeout) {
 334         Scope *s = SCOPE(u);
 335         int r;
 336
 337         if (!s->timer_event_source)
 338                 return 0;
 339
 340         r = sd_event_source_get_time(s->timer_event_source, timeout);
 341         if (r < 0)
 342                 return r;
 343
 344         return 1;
 345 }
 346
 347 static int scope_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
 348         Scope *s = SCOPE(u);
 349
 350         assert(s);
 351         assert(f);
 352         assert(fds);
 353
 354         unit_serialize_item(u, f, "state", scope_state_to_string(s->state));
 355         return 0;
 356 }
 357
 358 static int scope_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) {
 359         Scope *s = SCOPE(u);
 360
 361         assert(u);
 362         assert(key);
 363         assert(value);
 364         assert(fds);
 365
 366         if (streq(key, "state")) {
 367                 ScopeState state;
 368
 369                 state = scope_state_from_string(value);
 370                 if (state < 0)
 371                         log_debug("Failed to parse state value %s", value);
 372                 else
 373                         s->deserialized_state = state;
 374
 375         } else
 376                 log_debug("Unknown serialization key '%s'", key);
 377
 378         return 0;
 379 }
 380
 381 static bool scope_check_gc(Unit *u) {
 382         assert(u);
 383
 384         /* Never clean up scopes that still have a process around,
 385          * even if the scope is formally dead. */
 386
 387         if (u->cgroup_path) {
 388                 int r;
 389
 390                 r = cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, u->cgroup_path, true);
 391                 if (r <= 0)
 392                         return true;
 393         }
 394
 395         return false;
 396 }
 397
 398 static void scope_notify_cgroup_empty_event(Unit *u) {
 399         Scope *s = SCOPE(u);
 400         assert(u);
 401
 402         log_unit_debug(u->id, "%s: cgroup is empty", u->id);
 403
 404         if (IN_SET(s->state, SCOPE_RUNNING, SCOPE_ABANDONED, SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM, SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL))
 405                 scope_enter_dead(s, SCOPE_SUCCESS);
 406 }
 407
 408 static void scope_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
 409
 410         /* If we get a SIGCHLD event for one of the processes we were
 411            interested in, then we look for others to watch, under the
 412            assumption that we'll sooner or later get a SIGCHLD for
 413            them, as the original process we watched was probably the
 414            parent of them, and they are hence now our children. */
 415
 416         unit_tidy_watch_pids(u, 0, 0);
 417         unit_watch_all_pids(u);
 418
 419         /* If the PID set is empty now, then let's finish this off */
 420         if (set_isempty(u->pids))
 421                 scope_notify_cgroup_empty_event(u);
 422 }
 423
 424 static int scope_dispatch_timer(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata) {
 425         Scope *s = SCOPE(userdata);
 426
 427         assert(s);
 428         assert(s->timer_event_source == source);
 429
 430         switch (s->state) {
 431
 432         case SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM:
 433                 if (s->kill_context.send_sigkill) {
 434                         log_unit_warning(UNIT(s)->id, "%s stopping timed out. Killing.", UNIT(s)->id);
 435                         scope_enter_signal(s, SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL, SCOPE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT);
 436                 } else {
 437                         log_unit_warning(UNIT(s)->id, "%s stopping timed out. Skipping SIGKILL.", UNIT(s)->id);
 438                         scope_enter_dead(s, SCOPE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT);
 439                 }
 440
 441                 break;
 442
 443         case SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL:
 444                 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s)->id, "%s still around after SIGKILL. Ignoring.", UNIT(s)->id);
 445                 scope_enter_dead(s, SCOPE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT);
 446                 break;
 447
 448         default:
 449                 assert_not_reached("Timeout at wrong time.");
 450         }
 451
 452         return 0;
 453 }
 454
 455 int scope_abandon(Scope *s) {
 456         assert(s);
 457
 458         if (!IN_SET(s->state, SCOPE_RUNNING, SCOPE_ABANDONED))
 459                 return -ESTALE;
 460
 461         free(s->controller);
 462         s->controller = NULL;
 463
 464         /* The client is no longer watching the remaining processes,
 465          * so let's step in here, under the assumption that the
 466          * remaining processes will be sooner or later reassigned to
 467          * us as parent. */
 468
 469         unit_tidy_watch_pids(UNIT(s), 0, 0);
 470         unit_watch_all_pids(UNIT(s));
 471
 472         /* If the PID set is empty now, then let's finish this off */
 473         if (set_isempty(UNIT(s)->pids))
 474                 scope_notify_cgroup_empty_event(UNIT(s));
 475         else
 476                 scope_set_state(s, SCOPE_ABANDONED);
 477
 478         return 0;
 479 }
 480
 481 _pure_ static UnitActiveState scope_active_state(Unit *u) {
 482         assert(u);
 483
 484         return state_translation_table[SCOPE(u)->state];
 485 }
 486
 487 _pure_ static const char *scope_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) {
 488         assert(u);
 489
 490         return scope_state_to_string(SCOPE(u)->state);
 491 }
 492
 493 static const char* const scope_state_table[_SCOPE_STATE_MAX] = {
 494         [SCOPE_DEAD] = "dead",
 495         [SCOPE_RUNNING] = "running",
 496         [SCOPE_ABANDONED] = "abandoned",
 497         [SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM] = "stop-sigterm",
 498         [SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL] = "stop-sigkill",
 499         [SCOPE_FAILED] = "failed",
 500 };
 501
 502 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(scope_state, ScopeState);
 503
 504 static const char* const scope_result_table[_SCOPE_RESULT_MAX] = {
 505         [SCOPE_SUCCESS] = "success",
 506         [SCOPE_FAILURE_RESOURCES] = "resources",
 507         [SCOPE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT] = "timeout",
 508 };
 509
 510 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(scope_result, ScopeResult);
 511
 512 const UnitVTable scope_vtable = {
 513         .object_size = sizeof(Scope),
 514         .cgroup_context_offset = offsetof(Scope, cgroup_context),
 515         .kill_context_offset = offsetof(Scope, kill_context),
 516
 517         .sections =
 518                 "Unit\0"
 519                 "Scope\0"
 520                 "Install\0",
 521         .private_section = "Scope",
 522
 523         .no_alias = true,
 524         .no_instances = true,
 525
 526         .init = scope_init,
 527         .load = scope_load,
 528         .done = scope_done,
 529
 530         .coldplug = scope_coldplug,
 531
 532         .dump = scope_dump,
 533
 534         .start = scope_start,
 535         .stop = scope_stop,
 536
 537         .kill = scope_kill,
 538
 539         .get_timeout = scope_get_timeout,
 540
 541         .serialize = scope_serialize,
 542         .deserialize_item = scope_deserialize_item,
 543
 544         .active_state = scope_active_state,
 545         .sub_state_to_string = scope_sub_state_to_string,
 546
 547         .check_gc = scope_check_gc,
 548
 549         .sigchld_event = scope_sigchld_event,
 550
 551         .reset_failed = scope_reset_failed,
 552
 553         .notify_cgroup_empty = scope_notify_cgroup_empty_event,
 554
 555         .bus_interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Scope",
 556         .bus_vtable = bus_scope_vtable,
 557         .bus_set_property = bus_scope_set_property,
 558         .bus_commit_properties = bus_scope_commit_properties,
 559
 560         .can_transient = true
 561 };