src/basic/time-util.c

   1 /***
   2   This file is part of systemd.
   3
   4   Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
   5
   6   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7   under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
   8   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
   9   (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  12   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  14   Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15
  16   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  17   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 ***/
  19
  20 #include <errno.h>
  21 #include <limits.h>
  22 #include <stdlib.h>
  23 #include <string.h>
  24 #include <sys/stat.h>
  25 #include <sys/time.h>
  26 #include <sys/timerfd.h>
  27 #include <sys/timex.h>
  28 #include <sys/types.h>
  29 #include <unistd.h>
  30
  31 #include "alloc-util.h"
  32 #include "fd-util.h"
  33 #include "fileio.h"
  34 #include "fs-util.h"
  35 #include "log.h"
  36 #include "macro.h"
  37 #include "parse-util.h"
  38 #include "path-util.h"
  39 #include "string-util.h"
  40 #include "strv.h"
  41 #include "time-util.h"
  42
  43 static clockid_t map_clock_id(clockid_t c) {
  44
  45         /* Some more exotic archs (s390, ppc, …) lack the "ALARM" flavour of the clocks. Thus, clock_gettime() will
  46          * fail for them. Since they are essentially the same as their non-ALARM pendants (their only difference is
  47          * when timers are set on them), let's just map them accordingly. This way, we can get the correct time even on
  48          * those archs. */
  49
  50         switch (c) {
  51
  52         case CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM:
  53                 return CLOCK_BOOTTIME;
  54
  55         case CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM:
  56                 return CLOCK_REALTIME;
  57
  58         default:
  59                 return c;
  60         }
  61 }
  62
  63 usec_t now(clockid_t clock_id) {
  64         struct timespec ts;
  65
  66         assert_se(clock_gettime(map_clock_id(clock_id), &ts) == 0);
  67
  68         return timespec_load(&ts);
  69 }
  70
  71 #if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind
  72 nsec_t now_nsec(clockid_t clock_id) {
  73         struct timespec ts;
  74
  75         assert_se(clock_gettime(map_clock_id(clock_id), &ts) == 0);
  76
  77         return timespec_load_nsec(&ts);
  78 }
  79 #endif // 0
  80
  81 dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_get(dual_timestamp *ts) {
  82         assert(ts);
  83
  84         ts->realtime = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
  85         ts->monotonic = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
  86
  87         return ts;
  88 }
  89
  90 triple_timestamp* triple_timestamp_get(triple_timestamp *ts) {
  91         assert(ts);
  92
  93         ts->realtime = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
  94         ts->monotonic = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
  95         ts->boottime = clock_boottime_supported() ? now(CLOCK_BOOTTIME) : USEC_INFINITY;
  96
  97         return ts;
  98 }
  99
 100 dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_realtime(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u) {
 101         int64_t delta;
 102         assert(ts);
 103
 104         if (u == USEC_INFINITY || u <= 0) {
 105                 ts->realtime = ts->monotonic = u;
 106                 return ts;
 107         }
 108
 109         ts->realtime = u;
 110
 111         delta = (int64_t) now(CLOCK_REALTIME) - (int64_t) u;
 112         ts->monotonic = usec_sub(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), delta);
 113
 114         return ts;
 115 }
 116
 117 #if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind
 118 triple_timestamp* triple_timestamp_from_realtime(triple_timestamp *ts, usec_t u) {
 119         int64_t delta;
 120
 121         assert(ts);
 122
 123         if (u == USEC_INFINITY || u <= 0) {
 124                 ts->realtime = ts->monotonic = ts->boottime = u;
 125                 return ts;
 126         }
 127
 128         ts->realtime = u;
 129         delta = (int64_t) now(CLOCK_REALTIME) - (int64_t) u;
 130         ts->monotonic = usec_sub(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), delta);
 131         ts->boottime = clock_boottime_supported() ? usec_sub(now(CLOCK_BOOTTIME), delta) : USEC_INFINITY;
 132
 133         return ts;
 134 }
 135
 136 dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_monotonic(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u) {
 137         int64_t delta;
 138         assert(ts);
 139
 140         if (u == USEC_INFINITY) {
 141                 ts->realtime = ts->monotonic = USEC_INFINITY;
 142                 return ts;
 143         }
 144
 145         ts->monotonic = u;
 146         delta = (int64_t) now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - (int64_t) u;
 147         ts->realtime = usec_sub(now(CLOCK_REALTIME), delta);
 148
 149         return ts;
 150 }
 151
 152 dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_boottime_or_monotonic(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u) {
 153         int64_t delta;
 154
 155         if (u == USEC_INFINITY) {
 156                 ts->realtime = ts->monotonic = USEC_INFINITY;
 157                 return ts;
 158         }
 159
 160         dual_timestamp_get(ts);
 161         delta = (int64_t) now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()) - (int64_t) u;
 162         ts->realtime = usec_sub(ts->realtime, delta);
 163         ts->monotonic = usec_sub(ts->monotonic, delta);
 164
 165         return ts;
 166 }
 167 #endif // 0
 168
 169 usec_t triple_timestamp_by_clock(triple_timestamp *ts, clockid_t clock) {
 170
 171         switch (clock) {
 172
 173         case CLOCK_REALTIME:
 174         case CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM:
 175                 return ts->realtime;
 176
 177         case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
 178                 return ts->monotonic;
 179
 180         case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
 181         case CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM:
 182                 return ts->boottime;
 183
 184         default:
 185                 return USEC_INFINITY;
 186         }
 187 }
 188
 189 usec_t timespec_load(const struct timespec *ts) {
 190         assert(ts);
 191
 192         if (ts->tv_sec < 0 || ts->tv_nsec < 0)
 193                 return USEC_INFINITY;
 194
 195         if ((usec_t) ts->tv_sec > (UINT64_MAX - (ts->tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC)) / USEC_PER_SEC)
 196                 return USEC_INFINITY;
 197
 198         return
 199                 (usec_t) ts->tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC +
 200                 (usec_t) ts->tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
 201 }
 202
 203 #if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind
 204 nsec_t timespec_load_nsec(const struct timespec *ts) {
 205         assert(ts);
 206
 207         if (ts->tv_sec < 0 || ts->tv_nsec < 0)
 208                 return NSEC_INFINITY;
 209
 210         if ((nsec_t) ts->tv_sec >= (UINT64_MAX - ts->tv_nsec) / NSEC_PER_SEC)
 211                 return NSEC_INFINITY;
 212
 213         return (nsec_t) ts->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + (nsec_t) ts->tv_nsec;
 214 }
 215 #endif // 0
 216
 217 struct timespec *timespec_store(struct timespec *ts, usec_t u)  {
 218         assert(ts);
 219
 220         if (u == USEC_INFINITY ||
 221             u / USEC_PER_SEC >= TIME_T_MAX) {
 222                 ts->tv_sec = (time_t) -1;
 223                 ts->tv_nsec = (long) -1;
 224                 return ts;
 225         }
 226
 227         ts->tv_sec = (time_t) (u / USEC_PER_SEC);
 228         ts->tv_nsec = (long int) ((u % USEC_PER_SEC) * NSEC_PER_USEC);
 229
 230         return ts;
 231 }
 232
 233 usec_t timeval_load(const struct timeval *tv) {
 234         assert(tv);
 235
 236         if (tv->tv_sec < 0 || tv->tv_usec < 0)
 237                 return USEC_INFINITY;
 238
 239         if ((usec_t) tv->tv_sec > (UINT64_MAX - tv->tv_usec) / USEC_PER_SEC)
 240                 return USEC_INFINITY;
 241
 242         return
 243                 (usec_t) tv->tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC +
 244                 (usec_t) tv->tv_usec;
 245 }
 246
 247 struct timeval *timeval_store(struct timeval *tv, usec_t u) {
 248         assert(tv);
 249
 250         if (u == USEC_INFINITY||
 251             u / USEC_PER_SEC > TIME_T_MAX) {
 252                 tv->tv_sec = (time_t) -1;
 253                 tv->tv_usec = (suseconds_t) -1;
 254         } else {
 255                 tv->tv_sec = (time_t) (u / USEC_PER_SEC);
 256                 tv->tv_usec = (suseconds_t) (u % USEC_PER_SEC);
 257         }
 258
 259         return tv;
 260 }
 261
 262 static char *format_timestamp_internal(
 263                 char *buf,
 264                 size_t l,
 265                 usec_t t,
 266                 bool utc,
 267                 bool us) {
 268
 269         /* The weekdays in non-localized (English) form. We use this instead of the localized form, so that our
 270          * generated timestamps may be parsed with parse_timestamp(), and always read the same. */
 271         static const char * const weekdays[] = {
 272                 [0] = "Sun",
 273                 [1] = "Mon",
 274                 [2] = "Tue",
 275                 [3] = "Wed",
 276                 [4] = "Thu",
 277                 [5] = "Fri",
 278                 [6] = "Sat",
 279         };
 280
 281         struct tm tm;
 282         time_t sec;
 283         size_t n;
 284
 285         assert(buf);
 286
 287         if (l <
 288             3 +                  /* week day */
 289             1 + 10 +             /* space and date */
 290             1 + 8 +              /* space and time */
 291             (us ? 1 + 6 : 0) +   /* "." and microsecond part */
 292             1 + 1 +              /* space and shortest possible zone */
 293             1)
 294                 return NULL; /* Not enough space even for the shortest form. */
 295         if (t <= 0 || t == USEC_INFINITY)
 296                 return NULL; /* Timestamp is unset */
 297
 298         /* Let's not format times with years > 9999 */
 299         if (t > USEC_TIMESTAMP_FORMATTABLE_MAX)
 300                 return NULL;
 301
 302         sec = (time_t) (t / USEC_PER_SEC); /* Round down */
 303
 304         if (!localtime_or_gmtime_r(&sec, &tm, utc))
 305                 return NULL;
 306
 307         /* Start with the week day */
 308         assert((size_t) tm.tm_wday < ELEMENTSOF(weekdays));
 309         memcpy(buf, weekdays[tm.tm_wday], 4);
 310
 311         /* Add the main components */
 312         if (strftime(buf + 3, l - 3, " %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm) <= 0)
 313                 return NULL; /* Doesn't fit */
 314
 315         /* Append the microseconds part, if that's requested */
 316         if (us) {
 317                 n = strlen(buf);
 318                 if (n + 8 > l)
 319                         return NULL; /* Microseconds part doesn't fit. */
 320
 321                 sprintf(buf + n, ".%06"PRI_USEC, t % USEC_PER_SEC);
 322         }
 323
 324         /* Append the timezone */
 325         n = strlen(buf);
 326         if (utc) {
 327                 /* If this is UTC then let's explicitly use the "UTC" string here, because gmtime_r() normally uses the
 328                  * obsolete "GMT" instead. */
 329                 if (n + 5 > l)
 330                         return NULL; /* "UTC" doesn't fit. */
 331
 332                 strcpy(buf + n, " UTC");
 333
 334         } else if (!isempty(tm.tm_zone)) {
 335                 size_t tn;
 336
 337                 /* An explicit timezone is specified, let's use it, if it fits */
 338                 tn = strlen(tm.tm_zone);
 339                 if (n + 1 + tn + 1 > l) {
 340                         /* The full time zone does not fit in. Yuck. */
 341
 342                         if (n + 1 + _POSIX_TZNAME_MAX + 1 > l)
 343                                 return NULL; /* Not even enough space for the POSIX minimum (of 6)? In that case, complain that it doesn't fit */
 344
 345                         /* So the time zone doesn't fit in fully, but the caller passed enough space for the POSIX
 346                          * minimum time zone length. In this case suppress the timezone entirely, in order not to dump
 347                          * an overly long, hard to read string on the user. This should be safe, because the user will
 348                          * assume the local timezone anyway if none is shown. And so does parse_timestamp(). */
 349                 } else {
 350                         buf[n++] = ' ';
 351                         strcpy(buf + n, tm.tm_zone);
 352                 }
 353         }
 354
 355         return buf;
 356 }
 357
 358 char *format_timestamp(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) {
 359         return format_timestamp_internal(buf, l, t, false, false);
 360 }
 361
 362 #if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind
 363 char *format_timestamp_utc(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) {
 364         return format_timestamp_internal(buf, l, t, true, false);
 365 }
 366 #endif // 0
 367
 368 char *format_timestamp_us(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) {
 369         return format_timestamp_internal(buf, l, t, false, true);
 370 }
 371
 372 #if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind
 373 char *format_timestamp_us_utc(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) {
 374         return format_timestamp_internal(buf, l, t, true, true);
 375 }
 376 #endif // 0
 377
 378 char *format_timestamp_relative(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) {
 379         const char *s;
 380         usec_t n, d;
 381
 382         if (t <= 0 || t == USEC_INFINITY)
 383                 return NULL;
 384
 385         n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
 386         if (n > t) {
 387                 d = n - t;
 388                 s = "ago";
 389         } else {
 390                 d = t - n;
 391                 s = "left";
 392         }
 393
 394         if (d >= USEC_PER_YEAR)
 395                 snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT " years " USEC_FMT " months %s",
 396                          d / USEC_PER_YEAR,
 397                          (d % USEC_PER_YEAR) / USEC_PER_MONTH, s);
 398         else if (d >= USEC_PER_MONTH)
 399                 snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT " months " USEC_FMT " days %s",
 400                          d / USEC_PER_MONTH,
 401                          (d % USEC_PER_MONTH) / USEC_PER_DAY, s);
 402         else if (d >= USEC_PER_WEEK)
 403                 snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT " weeks " USEC_FMT " days %s",
 404                          d / USEC_PER_WEEK,
 405                          (d % USEC_PER_WEEK) / USEC_PER_DAY, s);
 406         else if (d >= 2*USEC_PER_DAY)
 407                 snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT " days %s", d / USEC_PER_DAY, s);
 408         else if (d >= 25*USEC_PER_HOUR)
 409                 snprintf(buf, l, "1 day " USEC_FMT "h %s",
 410                          (d - USEC_PER_DAY) / USEC_PER_HOUR, s);
 411         else if (d >= 6*USEC_PER_HOUR)
 412                 snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT "h %s",
 413                          d / USEC_PER_HOUR, s);
 414         else if (d >= USEC_PER_HOUR)
 415                 snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT "h " USEC_FMT "min %s",
 416                          d / USEC_PER_HOUR,
 417                          (d % USEC_PER_HOUR) / USEC_PER_MINUTE, s);
 418         else if (d >= 5*USEC_PER_MINUTE)
 419                 snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT "min %s",
 420                          d / USEC_PER_MINUTE, s);
 421         else if (d >= USEC_PER_MINUTE)
 422                 snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT "min " USEC_FMT "s %s",
 423                          d / USEC_PER_MINUTE,
 424                          (d % USEC_PER_MINUTE) / USEC_PER_SEC, s);
 425         else if (d >= USEC_PER_SEC)
 426                 snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT "s %s",
 427                          d / USEC_PER_SEC, s);
 428         else if (d >= USEC_PER_MSEC)
 429                 snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT "ms %s",
 430                          d / USEC_PER_MSEC, s);
 431         else if (d > 0)
 432                 snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT"us %s",
 433                          d, s);
 434         else
 435                 snprintf(buf, l, "now");
 436
 437         buf[l-1] = 0;
 438         return buf;
 439 }
 440
 441 char *format_timespan(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t, usec_t accuracy) {
 442         static const struct {
 443                 const char *suffix;
 444                 usec_t usec;
 445         } table[] = {
 446                 { "y",     USEC_PER_YEAR   },
 447                 { "month", USEC_PER_MONTH  },
 448                 { "w",     USEC_PER_WEEK   },
 449                 { "d",     USEC_PER_DAY    },
 450                 { "h",     USEC_PER_HOUR   },
 451                 { "min",   USEC_PER_MINUTE },
 452                 { "s",     USEC_PER_SEC    },
 453                 { "ms",    USEC_PER_MSEC   },
 454                 { "us",    1               },
 455         };
 456
 457         unsigned i;
 458         char *p = buf;
 459         bool something = false;
 460
 461         assert(buf);
 462         assert(l > 0);
 463
 464         if (t == USEC_INFINITY) {
 465                 strncpy(p, "infinity", l-1);
 466                 p[l-1] = 0;
 467                 return p;
 468         }
 469
 470         if (t <= 0) {
 471                 strncpy(p, "0", l-1);
 472                 p[l-1] = 0;
 473                 return p;
 474         }
 475
 476         /* The result of this function can be parsed with parse_sec */
 477
 478         for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) {
 479                 int k = 0;
 480                 size_t n;
 481                 bool done = false;
 482                 usec_t a, b;
 483
 484                 if (t <= 0)
 485                         break;
 486
 487                 if (t < accuracy && something)
 488                         break;
 489
 490                 if (t < table[i].usec)
 491                         continue;
 492
 493                 if (l <= 1)
 494                         break;
 495
 496                 a = t / table[i].usec;
 497                 b = t % table[i].usec;
 498
 499                 /* Let's see if we should shows this in dot notation */
 500                 if (t < USEC_PER_MINUTE && b > 0) {
 501                         usec_t cc;
 502                         int j;
 503
 504                         j = 0;
 505                         for (cc = table[i].usec; cc > 1; cc /= 10)
 506                                 j++;
 507
 508                         for (cc = accuracy; cc > 1; cc /= 10) {
 509                                 b /= 10;
 510                                 j--;
 511                         }
 512
 513                         if (j > 0) {
 514                                 k = snprintf(p, l,
 515                                              "%s"USEC_FMT".%0*"PRI_USEC"%s",
 516                                              p > buf ? " " : "",
 517                                              a,
 518                                              j,
 519                                              b,
 520                                              table[i].suffix);
 521
 522                                 t = 0;
 523                                 done = true;
 524                         }
 525                 }
 526
 527                 /* No? Then let's show it normally */
 528                 if (!done) {
 529                         k = snprintf(p, l,
 530                                      "%s"USEC_FMT"%s",
 531                                      p > buf ? " " : "",
 532                                      a,
 533                                      table[i].suffix);
 534
 535                         t = b;
 536                 }
 537
 538                 n = MIN((size_t) k, l);
 539
 540                 l -= n;
 541                 p += n;
 542
 543                 something = true;
 544         }
 545
 546         *p = 0;
 547
 548         return buf;
 549 }
 550
 551 #if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind
 552 void dual_timestamp_serialize(FILE *f, const char *name, dual_timestamp *t) {
 553
 554         assert(f);
 555         assert(name);
 556         assert(t);
 557
 558         if (!dual_timestamp_is_set(t))
 559                 return;
 560
 561         fprintf(f, "%s="USEC_FMT" "USEC_FMT"\n",
 562                 name,
 563                 t->realtime,
 564                 t->monotonic);
 565 }
 566
 567 int dual_timestamp_deserialize(const char *value, dual_timestamp *t) {
 568         uint64_t a, b;
 569
 570         assert(value);
 571         assert(t);
 572
 573         if (sscanf(value, "%" PRIu64 "%" PRIu64, &a, &b) != 2) {
 574                 log_debug("Failed to parse dual timestamp value \"%s\": %m", value);
 575                 return -EINVAL;
 576         }
 577
 578         t->realtime = a;
 579         t->monotonic = b;
 580
 581         return 0;
 582 }
 583
 584 #endif // 0
 585 int timestamp_deserialize(const char *value, usec_t *timestamp) {
 586         int r;
 587
 588         assert(value);
 589
 590         r = safe_atou64(value, timestamp);
 591         if (r < 0)
 592                 return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse timestamp value \"%s\": %m", value);
 593
 594         return r;
 595 }
 596
 597 #if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind
 598 int parse_timestamp(const char *t, usec_t *usec) {
 599         static const struct {
 600                 const char *name;
 601                 const int nr;
 602         } day_nr[] = {
 603                 { "Sunday",    0 },
 604                 { "Sun",       0 },
 605                 { "Monday",    1 },
 606                 { "Mon",       1 },
 607                 { "Tuesday",   2 },
 608                 { "Tue",       2 },
 609                 { "Wednesday", 3 },
 610                 { "Wed",       3 },
 611                 { "Thursday",  4 },
 612                 { "Thu",       4 },
 613                 { "Friday",    5 },
 614                 { "Fri",       5 },
 615                 { "Saturday",  6 },
 616                 { "Sat",       6 },
 617         };
 618
 619         const char *k, *utc, *tzn = NULL;
 620         struct tm tm, copy;
 621         time_t x;
 622         usec_t x_usec, plus = 0, minus = 0, ret;
 623         int r, weekday = -1, dst = -1;
 624         unsigned i;
 625
 626         /*
 627          * Allowed syntaxes:
 628          *
 629          *   2012-09-22 16:34:22
 630          *   2012-09-22 16:34     (seconds will be set to 0)
 631          *   2012-09-22           (time will be set to 00:00:00)
 632          *   16:34:22             (date will be set to today)
 633          *   16:34                (date will be set to today, seconds to 0)
 634          *   now
 635          *   yesterday            (time is set to 00:00:00)
 636          *   today                (time is set to 00:00:00)
 637          *   tomorrow             (time is set to 00:00:00)
 638          *   +5min
 639          *   -5days
 640          *   @2147483647          (seconds since epoch)
 641          *
 642          */
 643
 644         assert(t);
 645         assert(usec);
 646
 647         if (t[0] == '@')
 648                 return parse_sec(t + 1, usec);
 649
 650         ret = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
 651
 652         if (streq(t, "now"))
 653                 goto finish;
 654
 655         else if (t[0] == '+') {
 656                 r = parse_sec(t+1, &plus);
 657                 if (r < 0)
 658                         return r;
 659
 660                 goto finish;
 661
 662         } else if (t[0] == '-') {
 663                 r = parse_sec(t+1, &minus);
 664                 if (r < 0)
 665                         return r;
 666
 667                 goto finish;
 668
 669         } else if ((k = endswith(t, " ago"))) {
 670                 t = strndupa(t, k - t);
 671
 672                 r = parse_sec(t, &minus);
 673                 if (r < 0)
 674                         return r;
 675
 676                 goto finish;
 677
 678         } else if ((k = endswith(t, " left"))) {
 679                 t = strndupa(t, k - t);
 680
 681                 r = parse_sec(t, &plus);
 682                 if (r < 0)
 683                         return r;
 684
 685                 goto finish;
 686         }
 687
 688         /* See if the timestamp is suffixed with UTC */
 689         utc = endswith_no_case(t, " UTC");
 690         if (utc)
 691                 t = strndupa(t, utc - t);
 692         else {
 693                 const char *e = NULL;
 694                 int j;
 695
 696                 tzset();
 697
 698                 /* See if the timestamp is suffixed by either the DST or non-DST local timezone. Note that we only
 699                  * support the local timezones here, nothing else. Not because we wouldn't want to, but simply because
 700                  * there are no nice APIs available to cover this. By accepting the local time zone strings, we make
 701                  * sure that all timestamps written by format_timestamp() can be parsed correctly, even though we don't
 702                  * support arbitrary timezone specifications.  */
 703
 704                 for (j = 0; j <= 1; j++) {
 705
 706                         if (isempty(tzname[j]))
 707                                 continue;
 708
 709                         e = endswith_no_case(t, tzname[j]);
 710                         if (!e)
 711                                 continue;
 712                         if (e == t)
 713                                 continue;
 714                         if (e[-1] != ' ')
 715                                 continue;
 716
 717                         break;
 718                 }
 719
 720                 if (IN_SET(j, 0, 1)) {
 721                         /* Found one of the two timezones specified. */
 722                         t = strndupa(t, e - t - 1);
 723                         dst = j;
 724                         tzn = tzname[j];
 725                 }
 726         }
 727
 728         x = (time_t) (ret / USEC_PER_SEC);
 729         x_usec = 0;
 730
 731         if (!localtime_or_gmtime_r(&x, &tm, utc))
 732                 return -EINVAL;
 733
 734         tm.tm_isdst = dst;
 735         if (tzn)
 736                 tm.tm_zone = tzn;
 737
 738         if (streq(t, "today")) {
 739                 tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0;
 740                 goto from_tm;
 741
 742         } else if (streq(t, "yesterday")) {
 743                 tm.tm_mday--;
 744                 tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0;
 745                 goto from_tm;
 746
 747         } else if (streq(t, "tomorrow")) {
 748                 tm.tm_mday++;
 749                 tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0;
 750                 goto from_tm;
 751         }
 752
 753         for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(day_nr); i++) {
 754                 size_t skip;
 755
 756                 if (!startswith_no_case(t, day_nr[i].name))
 757                         continue;
 758
 759                 skip = strlen(day_nr[i].name);
 760                 if (t[skip] != ' ')
 761                         continue;
 762
 763                 weekday = day_nr[i].nr;
 764                 t += skip + 1;
 765                 break;
 766         }
 767
 768         copy = tm;
 769         k = strptime(t, "%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
 770         if (k) {
 771                 if (*k == '.')
 772                         goto parse_usec;
 773                 else if (*k == 0)
 774                         goto from_tm;
 775         }
 776
 777         tm = copy;
 778         k = strptime(t, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
 779         if (k) {
 780                 if (*k == '.')
 781                         goto parse_usec;
 782                 else if (*k == 0)
 783                         goto from_tm;
 784         }
 785
 786         tm = copy;
 787         k = strptime(t, "%y-%m-%d %H:%M", &tm);
 788         if (k && *k == 0) {
 789                 tm.tm_sec = 0;
 790                 goto from_tm;
 791         }
 792
 793         tm = copy;
 794         k = strptime(t, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", &tm);
 795         if (k && *k == 0) {
 796                 tm.tm_sec = 0;
 797                 goto from_tm;
 798         }
 799
 800         tm = copy;
 801         k = strptime(t, "%y-%m-%d", &tm);
 802         if (k && *k == 0) {
 803                 tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0;
 804                 goto from_tm;
 805         }
 806
 807         tm = copy;
 808         k = strptime(t, "%Y-%m-%d", &tm);
 809         if (k && *k == 0) {
 810                 tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0;
 811                 goto from_tm;
 812         }
 813
 814         tm = copy;
 815         k = strptime(t, "%H:%M:%S", &tm);
 816         if (k) {
 817                 if (*k == '.')
 818                         goto parse_usec;
 819                 else if (*k == 0)
 820                         goto from_tm;
 821         }
 822
 823         tm = copy;
 824         k = strptime(t, "%H:%M", &tm);
 825         if (k && *k == 0) {
 826                 tm.tm_sec = 0;
 827                 goto from_tm;
 828         }
 829
 830         return -EINVAL;
 831
 832 parse_usec:
 833         {
 834                 unsigned add;
 835
 836                 k++;
 837                 r = parse_fractional_part_u(&k, 6, &add);
 838                 if (r < 0)
 839                         return -EINVAL;
 840
 841                 if (*k)
 842                         return -EINVAL;
 843
 844                 x_usec = add;
 845         }
 846
 847 from_tm:
 848         x = mktime_or_timegm(&tm, utc);
 849         if (x < 0)
 850                 return -EINVAL;
 851
 852         if (weekday >= 0 && tm.tm_wday != weekday)
 853                 return -EINVAL;
 854
 855         ret = (usec_t) x * USEC_PER_SEC + x_usec;
 856         if (ret > USEC_TIMESTAMP_FORMATTABLE_MAX)
 857                 return -EINVAL;
 858
 859 finish:
 860         if (ret + plus < ret) /* overflow? */
 861                 return -EINVAL;
 862         ret += plus;
 863         if (ret > USEC_TIMESTAMP_FORMATTABLE_MAX)
 864                 return -EINVAL;
 865
 866         if (ret > minus)
 867                 ret -= minus;
 868         else
 869                 ret = 0;
 870
 871         *usec = ret;
 872
 873         return 0;
 874 }
 875 #endif // 0
 876
 877 static char* extract_multiplier(char *p, usec_t *multiplier) {
 878         static const struct {
 879                 const char *suffix;
 880                 usec_t usec;
 881         } table[] = {
 882                 { "seconds", USEC_PER_SEC    },
 883                 { "second",  USEC_PER_SEC    },
 884                 { "sec",     USEC_PER_SEC    },
 885                 { "s",       USEC_PER_SEC    },
 886                 { "minutes", USEC_PER_MINUTE },
 887                 { "minute",  USEC_PER_MINUTE },
 888                 { "min",     USEC_PER_MINUTE },
 889                 { "months",  USEC_PER_MONTH  },
 890                 { "month",   USEC_PER_MONTH  },
 891                 { "M",       USEC_PER_MONTH  },
 892                 { "msec",    USEC_PER_MSEC   },
 893                 { "ms",      USEC_PER_MSEC   },
 894                 { "m",       USEC_PER_MINUTE },
 895                 { "hours",   USEC_PER_HOUR   },
 896                 { "hour",    USEC_PER_HOUR   },
 897                 { "hr",      USEC_PER_HOUR   },
 898                 { "h",       USEC_PER_HOUR   },
 899                 { "days",    USEC_PER_DAY    },
 900                 { "day",     USEC_PER_DAY    },
 901                 { "d",       USEC_PER_DAY    },
 902                 { "weeks",   USEC_PER_WEEK   },
 903                 { "week",    USEC_PER_WEEK   },
 904                 { "w",       USEC_PER_WEEK   },
 905                 { "years",   USEC_PER_YEAR   },
 906                 { "year",    USEC_PER_YEAR   },
 907                 { "y",       USEC_PER_YEAR   },
 908                 { "usec",    1ULL            },
 909                 { "us",      1ULL            },
 910                 { "µs",      1ULL            },
 911         };
 912         unsigned i;
 913
 914         for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) {
 915                 char *e;
 916
 917                 e = startswith(p, table[i].suffix);
 918                 if (e) {
 919                         *multiplier = table[i].usec;
 920                         return e;
 921                 }
 922         }
 923
 924         return p;
 925 }
 926
 927 int parse_time(const char *t, usec_t *usec, usec_t default_unit) {
 928         const char *p, *s;
 929         usec_t r = 0;
 930         bool something = false;
 931
 932         assert(t);
 933         assert(usec);
 934         assert(default_unit > 0);
 935
 936         p = t;
 937
 938         p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE);
 939         s = startswith(p, "infinity");
 940         if (s) {
 941                 s += strspn(s, WHITESPACE);
 942                 if (*s != 0)
 943                         return -EINVAL;
 944
 945                 *usec = USEC_INFINITY;
 946                 return 0;
 947         }
 948
 949         for (;;) {
 950                 long long l, z = 0;
 951                 char *e;
 952                 unsigned n = 0;
 953                 usec_t multiplier = default_unit, k;
 954
 955                 p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE);
 956
 957                 if (*p == 0) {
 958                         if (!something)
 959                                 return -EINVAL;
 960
 961                         break;
 962                 }
 963
 964                 errno = 0;
 965                 l = strtoll(p, &e, 10);
 966                 if (errno > 0)
 967                         return -errno;
 968                 if (l < 0)
 969                         return -ERANGE;
 970
 971                 if (*e == '.') {
 972                         char *b = e + 1;
 973
 974                         errno = 0;
 975                         z = strtoll(b, &e, 10);
 976                         if (errno > 0)
 977                                 return -errno;
 978
 979                         if (z < 0)
 980                                 return -ERANGE;
 981
 982                         if (e == b)
 983                                 return -EINVAL;
 984
 985                         n = e - b;
 986
 987                 } else if (e == p)
 988                         return -EINVAL;
 989
 990                 e += strspn(e, WHITESPACE);
 991                 p = extract_multiplier(e, &multiplier);
 992
 993                 something = true;
 994
 995                 k = (usec_t) z * multiplier;
 996
 997                 for (; n > 0; n--)
 998                         k /= 10;
 999
1000                 r += (usec_t) l * multiplier + k;
1001         }
1002
1003         *usec = r;
1004
1005         return 0;
1006 }
1007
1008 int parse_sec(const char *t, usec_t *usec) {
1009         return parse_time(t, usec, USEC_PER_SEC);
1010 }
1011
1012 #if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind
1013 int parse_nsec(const char *t, nsec_t *nsec) {
1014         static const struct {
1015                 const char *suffix;
1016                 nsec_t nsec;
1017         } table[] = {
1018                 { "seconds", NSEC_PER_SEC },
1019                 { "second", NSEC_PER_SEC },
1020                 { "sec", NSEC_PER_SEC },
1021                 { "s", NSEC_PER_SEC },
1022                 { "minutes", NSEC_PER_MINUTE },
1023                 { "minute", NSEC_PER_MINUTE },
1024                 { "min", NSEC_PER_MINUTE },
1025                 { "months", NSEC_PER_MONTH },
1026                 { "month", NSEC_PER_MONTH },
1027                 { "msec", NSEC_PER_MSEC },
1028                 { "ms", NSEC_PER_MSEC },
1029                 { "m", NSEC_PER_MINUTE },
1030                 { "hours", NSEC_PER_HOUR },
1031                 { "hour", NSEC_PER_HOUR },
1032                 { "hr", NSEC_PER_HOUR },
1033                 { "h", NSEC_PER_HOUR },
1034                 { "days", NSEC_PER_DAY },
1035                 { "day", NSEC_PER_DAY },
1036                 { "d", NSEC_PER_DAY },
1037                 { "weeks", NSEC_PER_WEEK },
1038                 { "week", NSEC_PER_WEEK },
1039                 { "w", NSEC_PER_WEEK },
1040                 { "years", NSEC_PER_YEAR },
1041                 { "year", NSEC_PER_YEAR },
1042                 { "y", NSEC_PER_YEAR },
1043                 { "usec", NSEC_PER_USEC },
1044                 { "us", NSEC_PER_USEC },
1045                 { "µs", NSEC_PER_USEC },
1046                 { "nsec", 1ULL },
1047                 { "ns", 1ULL },
1048                 { "", 1ULL }, /* default is nsec */
1049         };
1050
1051         const char *p, *s;
1052         nsec_t r = 0;
1053         bool something = false;
1054
1055         assert(t);
1056         assert(nsec);
1057
1058         p = t;
1059
1060         p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE);
1061         s = startswith(p, "infinity");
1062         if (s) {
1063                 s += strspn(s, WHITESPACE);
1064                 if (*s != 0)
1065                         return -EINVAL;
1066
1067                 *nsec = NSEC_INFINITY;
1068                 return 0;
1069         }
1070
1071         for (;;) {
1072                 long long l, z = 0;
1073                 char *e;
1074                 unsigned i, n = 0;
1075
1076                 p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE);
1077
1078                 if (*p == 0) {
1079                         if (!something)
1080                                 return -EINVAL;
1081
1082                         break;
1083                 }
1084
1085                 errno = 0;
1086                 l = strtoll(p, &e, 10);
1087
1088                 if (errno > 0)
1089                         return -errno;
1090
1091                 if (l < 0)
1092                         return -ERANGE;
1093
1094                 if (*e == '.') {
1095                         char *b = e + 1;
1096
1097                         errno = 0;
1098                         z = strtoll(b, &e, 10);
1099                         if (errno > 0)
1100                                 return -errno;
1101
1102                         if (z < 0)
1103                                 return -ERANGE;
1104
1105                         if (e == b)
1106                                 return -EINVAL;
1107
1108                         n = e - b;
1109
1110                 } else if (e == p)
1111                         return -EINVAL;
1112
1113                 e += strspn(e, WHITESPACE);
1114
1115                 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++)
1116                         if (startswith(e, table[i].suffix)) {
1117                                 nsec_t k = (nsec_t) z * table[i].nsec;
1118
1119                                 for (; n > 0; n--)
1120                                         k /= 10;
1121
1122                                 r += (nsec_t) l * table[i].nsec + k;
1123                                 p = e + strlen(table[i].suffix);
1124
1125                                 something = true;
1126                                 break;
1127                         }
1128
1129                 if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(table))
1130                         return -EINVAL;
1131
1132         }
1133
1134         *nsec = r;
1135
1136         return 0;
1137 }
1138
1139 bool ntp_synced(void) {
1140         struct timex txc = {};
1141
1142         if (adjtimex(&txc) < 0)
1143                 return false;
1144
1145         if (txc.status & STA_UNSYNC)
1146                 return false;
1147
1148         return true;
1149 }
1150
1151 int get_timezones(char ***ret) {
1152         _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
1153         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **zones = NULL;
1154         size_t n_zones = 0, n_allocated = 0;
1155
1156         assert(ret);
1157
1158         zones = strv_new("UTC", NULL);
1159         if (!zones)
1160                 return -ENOMEM;
1161
1162         n_allocated = 2;
1163         n_zones = 1;
1164
1165         f = fopen("/usr/share/zoneinfo/zone.tab", "re");
1166         if (f) {
1167                 char l[LINE_MAX];
1168
1169                 FOREACH_LINE(l, f, return -errno) {
1170                         char *p, *w;
1171                         size_t k;
1172
1173                         p = strstrip(l);
1174
1175                         if (isempty(p) || *p == '#')
1176                                 continue;
1177
1178                         /* Skip over country code */
1179                         p += strcspn(p, WHITESPACE);
1180                         p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE);
1181
1182                         /* Skip over coordinates */
1183                         p += strcspn(p, WHITESPACE);
1184                         p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE);
1185
1186                         /* Found timezone name */
1187                         k = strcspn(p, WHITESPACE);
1188                         if (k <= 0)
1189                                 continue;
1190
1191                         w = strndup(p, k);
1192                         if (!w)
1193                                 return -ENOMEM;
1194
1195                         if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(zones, n_allocated, n_zones + 2)) {
1196                                 free(w);
1197                                 return -ENOMEM;
1198                         }
1199
1200                         zones[n_zones++] = w;
1201                         zones[n_zones] = NULL;
1202                 }
1203
1204                 strv_sort(zones);
1205
1206         } else if (errno != ENOENT)
1207                 return -errno;
1208
1209         *ret = zones;
1210         zones = NULL;
1211
1212         return 0;
1213 }
1214
1215 bool timezone_is_valid(const char *name) {
1216         bool slash = false;
1217         const char *p, *t;
1218         struct stat st;
1219
1220         if (isempty(name))
1221                 return false;
1222
1223         if (name[0] == '/')
1224                 return false;
1225
1226         for (p = name; *p; p++) {
1227                 if (!(*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') &&
1228                     !(*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z') &&
1229                     !(*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') &&
1230                     !(*p == '-' || *p == '_' || *p == '+' || *p == '/'))
1231                         return false;
1232
1233                 if (*p == '/') {
1234
1235                         if (slash)
1236                                 return false;
1237
1238                         slash = true;
1239                 } else
1240                         slash = false;
1241         }
1242
1243         if (slash)
1244                 return false;
1245
1246         t = strjoina("/usr/share/zoneinfo/", name);
1247         if (stat(t, &st) < 0)
1248                 return false;
1249
1250         if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
1251                 return false;
1252
1253         return true;
1254 }
1255
1256 #endif // 0
1257 bool clock_boottime_supported(void) {
1258         static int supported = -1;
1259
1260         /* Note that this checks whether CLOCK_BOOTTIME is available in general as well as available for timerfds()! */
1261
1262         if (supported < 0) {
1263                 int fd;
1264
1265                 fd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, TFD_NONBLOCK|TFD_CLOEXEC);
1266                 if (fd < 0)
1267                         supported = false;
1268                 else {
1269                         safe_close(fd);
1270                         supported = true;
1271                 }
1272         }
1273
1274         return supported;
1275 }
1276
1277 #if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind
1278 clockid_t clock_boottime_or_monotonic(void) {
1279         if (clock_boottime_supported())
1280                 return CLOCK_BOOTTIME;
1281         else
1282                 return CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
1283 }
1284 #endif // 0
1285
1286 bool clock_supported(clockid_t clock) {
1287         struct timespec ts;
1288
1289         switch (clock) {
1290
1291         case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
1292         case CLOCK_REALTIME:
1293                 return true;
1294
1295         case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
1296                 return clock_boottime_supported();
1297
1298         case CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM:
1299                 if (!clock_boottime_supported())
1300                         return false;
1301
1302                 /* fall through */
1303
1304         default:
1305                 /* For everything else, check properly */
1306                 return clock_gettime(clock, &ts) >= 0;
1307         }
1308 }
1309
1310 #if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind
1311 int get_timezone(char **tz) {
1312         _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
1313         const char *e;
1314         char *z;
1315         int r;
1316
1317         r = readlink_malloc("/etc/localtime", &t);
1318         if (r < 0)
1319                 return r; /* returns EINVAL if not a symlink */
1320
1321         e = path_startswith(t, "/usr/share/zoneinfo/");
1322         if (!e)
1323                 e = path_startswith(t, "../usr/share/zoneinfo/");
1324         if (!e)
1325                 return -EINVAL;
1326
1327         if (!timezone_is_valid(e))
1328                 return -EINVAL;
1329
1330         z = strdup(e);
1331         if (!z)
1332                 return -ENOMEM;
1333
1334         *tz = z;
1335         return 0;
1336 }
1337
1338 time_t mktime_or_timegm(struct tm *tm, bool utc) {
1339         return utc ? timegm(tm) : mktime(tm);
1340 }
1341 #endif // 0
1342
1343 struct tm *localtime_or_gmtime_r(const time_t *t, struct tm *tm, bool utc) {
1344         return utc ? gmtime_r(t, tm) : localtime_r(t, tm);
1345 }
1346
1347 #if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind
1348 unsigned long usec_to_jiffies(usec_t u) {
1349         static thread_local unsigned long hz = 0;
1350         long r;
1351
1352         if (hz == 0) {
1353                 r = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
1354
1355                 assert(r > 0);
1356                 hz = r;
1357         }
1358
1359         return DIV_ROUND_UP(u , USEC_PER_SEC / hz);
1360 }
1361 #endif // 0