chiark / gitweb /
5490178d8eced87044d1753d40da7f91a6ef6954
[elogind.git] / manager.c
1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8 -*-*/
2
3 /***
4   This file is part of systemd.
5
6   Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
7
8   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11   (at your option) any later version.
12
13   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16   General Public License for more details.
17
18   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 ***/
21
22 #include <assert.h>
23 #include <errno.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <sys/epoll.h>
26 #include <signal.h>
27 #include <sys/signalfd.h>
28 #include <sys/wait.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 #include <sys/poll.h>
31
32 #include "manager.h"
33 #include "hashmap.h"
34 #include "macro.h"
35 #include "strv.h"
36 #include "log.h"
37 #include "util.h"
38 #include "ratelimit.h"
39
40 static int manager_setup_signals(Manager *m) {
41         sigset_t mask;
42         struct epoll_event ev;
43
44         assert(m);
45
46         assert_se(reset_all_signal_handlers() == 0);
47
48         assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
49         assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD) == 0);
50         assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGINT) == 0);   /* Kernel sends us this on control-alt-del */
51         assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGWINCH) == 0); /* Kernel sends us this on kbrequest (alt-arrowup) */
52         assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGTERM) == 0);
53         assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGHUP) == 0);
54         assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGUSR1) == 0);
55         assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGUSR2) == 0);
56         assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGPIPE) == 0);
57         assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
58
59         m->signal_watch.type = WATCH_SIGNAL;
60         if ((m->signal_watch.fd = signalfd(-1, &mask, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
61                 return -errno;
62
63         zero(ev);
64         ev.events = EPOLLIN;
65         ev.data.ptr = &m->signal_watch;
66
67         if (epoll_ctl(m->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, m->signal_watch.fd, &ev) < 0)
68                 return -errno;
69
70         return 0;
71 }
72
73 Manager* manager_new(void) {
74         Manager *m;
75
76         if (!(m = new0(Manager, 1)))
77                 return NULL;
78
79         m->signal_watch.fd = m->mount_watch.fd = m->udev_watch.fd = m->epoll_fd = -1;
80         m->current_job_id = 1; /* start as id #1, so that we can leave #0 around as "null-like" value */
81
82         if (!(m->units = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func)))
83                 goto fail;
84
85         if (!(m->jobs = hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)))
86                 goto fail;
87
88         if (!(m->transaction_jobs = hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)))
89                 goto fail;
90
91         if (!(m->watch_pids = hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)))
92                 goto fail;
93
94         if ((m->epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
95                 goto fail;
96
97         if (manager_setup_signals(m) < 0)
98                 goto fail;
99
100         /* FIXME: this should be called only when the D-Bus bus daemon is running */
101         if (bus_init(m) < 0)
102                 goto fail;
103
104         return m;
105
106 fail:
107         manager_free(m);
108         return NULL;
109 }
110
111 void manager_free(Manager *m) {
112         UnitType c;
113         Unit *u;
114         Job *j;
115
116         assert(m);
117
118         while ((j = hashmap_first(m->transaction_jobs)))
119                 job_free(j);
120
121         while ((u = hashmap_first(m->units)))
122                 unit_free(u);
123
124         for (c = 0; c < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX; c++)
125                 if (unit_vtable[c]->shutdown)
126                         unit_vtable[c]->shutdown(m);
127
128         bus_done(m);
129
130         hashmap_free(m->units);
131         hashmap_free(m->jobs);
132         hashmap_free(m->transaction_jobs);
133         hashmap_free(m->watch_pids);
134
135         if (m->epoll_fd >= 0)
136                 close_nointr(m->epoll_fd);
137         if (m->signal_watch.fd >= 0)
138                 close_nointr(m->signal_watch.fd);
139
140         free(m);
141 }
142
143 int manager_coldplug(Manager *m) {
144         int r;
145         UnitType c;
146         Iterator i;
147         Unit *u;
148         char *k;
149
150         assert(m);
151
152         /* First, let's ask every type to load all units from
153          * disk/kernel that it might know */
154         for (c = 0; c < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX; c++)
155                 if (unit_vtable[c]->enumerate)
156                         if ((r = unit_vtable[c]->enumerate(m)) < 0)
157                                 return r;
158
159         manager_dispatch_load_queue(m);
160
161         /* Then, let's set up their initial state. */
162         HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u, k, m->units, i) {
163
164                 /* ignore aliases */
165                 if (unit_id(u) != k)
166                         continue;
167
168                 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->coldplug)
169                         if ((r = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->coldplug(u)) < 0)
170                                 return r;
171         }
172
173         return 0;
174 }
175
176 static void transaction_delete_job(Manager *m, Job *j) {
177         assert(m);
178         assert(j);
179
180         /* Deletes one job from the transaction */
181
182         manager_transaction_unlink_job(m, j);
183
184         if (!j->installed)
185                 job_free(j);
186 }
187
188 static void transaction_delete_unit(Manager *m, Unit *u) {
189         Job *j;
190
191         /* Deletes all jobs associated with a certain unit from the
192          * transaction */
193
194         while ((j = hashmap_get(m->transaction_jobs, u)))
195                 transaction_delete_job(m, j);
196 }
197
198 static void transaction_clean_dependencies(Manager *m) {
199         Iterator i;
200         Job *j;
201
202         assert(m);
203
204         /* Drops all dependencies of all installed jobs */
205
206         HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->jobs, i) {
207                 while (j->subject_list)
208                         job_dependency_free(j->subject_list);
209                 while (j->object_list)
210                         job_dependency_free(j->object_list);
211         }
212
213         assert(!m->transaction_anchor);
214 }
215
216 static void transaction_abort(Manager *m) {
217         Job *j;
218
219         assert(m);
220
221         while ((j = hashmap_first(m->transaction_jobs)))
222                 if (j->installed)
223                         transaction_delete_job(m, j);
224                 else
225                         job_free(j);
226
227         assert(hashmap_isempty(m->transaction_jobs));
228
229         transaction_clean_dependencies(m);
230 }
231
232 static void transaction_find_jobs_that_matter_to_anchor(Manager *m, Job *j, unsigned generation) {
233         JobDependency *l;
234
235         assert(m);
236
237         /* A recursive sweep through the graph that marks all units
238          * that matter to the anchor job, i.e. are directly or
239          * indirectly a dependency of the anchor job via paths that
240          * are fully marked as mattering. */
241
242         if (j)
243                 l = j->subject_list;
244         else
245                 l = m->transaction_anchor;
246
247         LIST_FOREACH(subject, l, l) {
248
249                 /* This link does not matter */
250                 if (!l->matters)
251                         continue;
252
253                 /* This unit has already been marked */
254                 if (l->object->generation == generation)
255                         continue;
256
257                 l->object->matters_to_anchor = true;
258                 l->object->generation = generation;
259
260                 transaction_find_jobs_that_matter_to_anchor(m, l->object, generation);
261         }
262 }
263
264 static void transaction_merge_and_delete_job(Manager *m, Job *j, Job *other, JobType t) {
265         JobDependency *l, *last;
266
267         assert(j);
268         assert(other);
269         assert(j->unit == other->unit);
270         assert(!j->installed);
271
272         /* Merges 'other' into 'j' and then deletes j. */
273
274         j->type = t;
275         j->state = JOB_WAITING;
276         j->forced = j->forced || other->forced;
277
278         j->matters_to_anchor = j->matters_to_anchor || other->matters_to_anchor;
279
280         /* Patch us in as new owner of the JobDependency objects */
281         last = NULL;
282         LIST_FOREACH(subject, l, other->subject_list) {
283                 assert(l->subject == other);
284                 l->subject = j;
285                 last = l;
286         }
287
288         /* Merge both lists */
289         if (last) {
290                 last->subject_next = j->subject_list;
291                 if (j->subject_list)
292                         j->subject_list->subject_prev = last;
293                 j->subject_list = other->subject_list;
294         }
295
296         /* Patch us in as new owner of the JobDependency objects */
297         last = NULL;
298         LIST_FOREACH(object, l, other->object_list) {
299                 assert(l->object == other);
300                 l->object = j;
301                 last = l;
302         }
303
304         /* Merge both lists */
305         if (last) {
306                 last->object_next = j->object_list;
307                 if (j->object_list)
308                         j->object_list->object_prev = last;
309                 j->object_list = other->object_list;
310         }
311
312         /* Kill the other job */
313         other->subject_list = NULL;
314         other->object_list = NULL;
315         transaction_delete_job(m, other);
316 }
317
318 static int delete_one_unmergeable_job(Manager *m, Job *j) {
319         Job *k;
320
321         assert(j);
322
323         /* Tries to delete one item in the linked list
324          * j->transaction_next->transaction_next->... that conflicts
325          * whith another one, in an attempt to make an inconsistent
326          * transaction work. */
327
328         /* We rely here on the fact that if a merged with b does not
329          * merge with c, either a or b merge with c neither */
330         LIST_FOREACH(transaction, j, j)
331                 LIST_FOREACH(transaction, k, j->transaction_next) {
332                         Job *d;
333
334                         /* Is this one mergeable? Then skip it */
335                         if (job_type_is_mergeable(j->type, k->type))
336                                 continue;
337
338                         /* Ok, we found two that conflict, let's see if we can
339                          * drop one of them */
340                         if (!j->matters_to_anchor)
341                                 d = j;
342                         else if (!k->matters_to_anchor)
343                                 d = k;
344                         else
345                                 return -ENOEXEC;
346
347                         /* Ok, we can drop one, so let's do so. */
348                         log_debug("Try to fix job merging by deleting job %s/%s", unit_id(d->unit), job_type_to_string(d->type));
349                         transaction_delete_job(m, d);
350                         return 0;
351                 }
352
353         return -EINVAL;
354 }
355
356 static int transaction_merge_jobs(Manager *m) {
357         Job *j;
358         Iterator i;
359         int r;
360
361         assert(m);
362
363         /* First step, check whether any of the jobs for one specific
364          * task conflict. If so, try to drop one of them. */
365         HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
366                 JobType t;
367                 Job *k;
368
369                 t = j->type;
370                 LIST_FOREACH(transaction, k, j->transaction_next) {
371                         if ((r = job_type_merge(&t, k->type)) >= 0)
372                                 continue;
373
374                         /* OK, we could not merge all jobs for this
375                          * action. Let's see if we can get rid of one
376                          * of them */
377
378                         if ((r = delete_one_unmergeable_job(m, j)) >= 0)
379                                 /* Ok, we managed to drop one, now
380                                  * let's ask our callers to call us
381                                  * again after garbage collecting */
382                                 return -EAGAIN;
383
384                         /* We couldn't merge anything. Failure */
385                         return r;
386                 }
387         }
388
389         /* Second step, merge the jobs. */
390         HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
391                 JobType t = j->type;
392                 Job *k;
393
394                 /* Merge all transactions */
395                 LIST_FOREACH(transaction, k, j->transaction_next)
396                         assert_se(job_type_merge(&t, k->type) == 0);
397
398                 /* If an active job is mergeable, merge it too */
399                 if (j->unit->meta.job)
400                         job_type_merge(&t, j->unit->meta.job->type); /* Might fail. Which is OK */
401
402                 while ((k = j->transaction_next)) {
403                         if (j->installed) {
404                                 transaction_merge_and_delete_job(m, k, j, t);
405                                 j = k;
406                         } else
407                                 transaction_merge_and_delete_job(m, j, k, t);
408                 }
409
410                 assert(!j->transaction_next);
411                 assert(!j->transaction_prev);
412         }
413
414         return 0;
415 }
416
417 static bool unit_matters_to_anchor(Unit *u, Job *j) {
418         assert(u);
419         assert(!j->transaction_prev);
420
421         /* Checks whether at least one of the jobs for this unit
422          * matters to the anchor. */
423
424         LIST_FOREACH(transaction, j, j)
425                 if (j->matters_to_anchor)
426                         return true;
427
428         return false;
429 }
430
431 static int transaction_verify_order_one(Manager *m, Job *j, Job *from, unsigned generation) {
432         Iterator i;
433         Unit *u;
434         int r;
435
436         assert(m);
437         assert(j);
438         assert(!j->transaction_prev);
439
440         /* Does a recursive sweep through the ordering graph, looking
441          * for a cycle. If we find cycle we try to break it. */
442
443         /* Did we find a cycle? */
444         if (j->marker && j->generation == generation) {
445                 Job *k;
446
447                 /* So, we already have been here. We have a
448                  * cycle. Let's try to break it. We go backwards in
449                  * our path and try to find a suitable job to
450                  * remove. We use the marker to find our way back,
451                  * since smart how we are we stored our way back in
452                  * there. */
453
454                 log_debug("Found cycle on %s/%s", unit_id(j->unit), job_type_to_string(j->type));
455
456                 for (k = from; k; k = (k->generation == generation ? k->marker : NULL)) {
457
458                         log_debug("Walked on cycle path to %s/%s", unit_id(j->unit), job_type_to_string(j->type));
459
460                         if (!k->installed &&
461                             !unit_matters_to_anchor(k->unit, k)) {
462                                 /* Ok, we can drop this one, so let's
463                                  * do so. */
464                                 log_debug("Breaking order cycle by deleting job %s/%s", unit_id(k->unit), job_type_to_string(k->type));
465                                 transaction_delete_unit(m, k->unit);
466                                 return -EAGAIN;
467                         }
468
469                         /* Check if this in fact was the beginning of
470                          * the cycle */
471                         if (k == j)
472                                 break;
473                 }
474
475                 log_debug("Unable to break cycle");
476
477                 return -ENOEXEC;
478         }
479
480         /* Make the marker point to where we come from, so that we can
481          * find our way backwards if we want to break a cycle */
482         j->marker = from;
483         j->generation = generation;
484
485         /* We assume that the the dependencies are bidirectional, and
486          * hence can ignore UNIT_AFTER */
487         SET_FOREACH(u, j->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_BEFORE], i) {
488                 Job *o;
489
490                 /* Is there a job for this unit? */
491                 if (!(o = hashmap_get(m->transaction_jobs, u)))
492
493                         /* Ok, there is no job for this in the
494                          * transaction, but maybe there is already one
495                          * running? */
496                         if (!(o = u->meta.job))
497                                 continue;
498
499                 if ((r = transaction_verify_order_one(m, o, j, generation)) < 0)
500                         return r;
501         }
502
503         /* Ok, let's backtrack, and remember that this entry is not on
504          * our path anymore. */
505         j->marker = NULL;
506
507         return 0;
508 }
509
510 static int transaction_verify_order(Manager *m, unsigned *generation) {
511         Job *j;
512         int r;
513         Iterator i;
514
515         assert(m);
516         assert(generation);
517
518         /* Check if the ordering graph is cyclic. If it is, try to fix
519          * that up by dropping one of the jobs. */
520
521         HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i)
522                 if ((r = transaction_verify_order_one(m, j, NULL, (*generation)++)) < 0)
523                         return r;
524
525         return 0;
526 }
527
528 static void transaction_collect_garbage(Manager *m) {
529         bool again;
530
531         assert(m);
532
533         /* Drop jobs that are not required by any other job */
534
535         do {
536                 Iterator i;
537                 Job *j;
538
539                 again = false;
540
541                 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
542                         if (j->object_list)
543                                 continue;
544
545                         log_debug("Garbage collecting job %s/%s", unit_id(j->unit), job_type_to_string(j->type));
546                         transaction_delete_job(m, j);
547                         again = true;
548                         break;
549                 }
550
551         } while (again);
552 }
553
554 static int transaction_is_destructive(Manager *m, JobMode mode) {
555         Iterator i;
556         Job *j;
557
558         assert(m);
559
560         /* Checks whether applying this transaction means that
561          * existing jobs would be replaced */
562
563         HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
564
565                 /* Assume merged */
566                 assert(!j->transaction_prev);
567                 assert(!j->transaction_next);
568
569                 if (j->unit->meta.job &&
570                     j->unit->meta.job != j &&
571                     !job_type_is_superset(j->type, j->unit->meta.job->type))
572                         return -EEXIST;
573         }
574
575         return 0;
576 }
577
578 static void transaction_minimize_impact(Manager *m) {
579         bool again;
580         assert(m);
581
582         /* Drops all unnecessary jobs that reverse already active jobs
583          * or that stop a running service. */
584
585         do {
586                 Job *j;
587                 Iterator i;
588
589                 again = false;
590
591                 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
592                         LIST_FOREACH(transaction, j, j) {
593                                 bool stops_running_service, changes_existing_job;
594
595                                 /* If it matters, we shouldn't drop it */
596                                 if (j->matters_to_anchor)
597                                         continue;
598
599                                 /* Would this stop a running service?
600                                  * Would this change an existing job?
601                                  * If so, let's drop this entry */
602
603                                 stops_running_service =
604                                         j->type == JOB_STOP && UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(j->unit));
605
606                                 changes_existing_job =
607                                         j->unit->meta.job && job_type_is_conflicting(j->type, j->unit->meta.job->state);
608
609                                 if (!stops_running_service && !changes_existing_job)
610                                         continue;
611
612                                 if (stops_running_service)
613                                         log_debug("%s/%s would stop a running service.", unit_id(j->unit), job_type_to_string(j->type));
614
615                                 if (changes_existing_job)
616                                         log_debug("%s/%s would change existing job.", unit_id(j->unit), job_type_to_string(j->type));
617
618                                 /* Ok, let's get rid of this */
619                                 log_debug("Deleting %s/%s to minimize impact.", unit_id(j->unit), job_type_to_string(j->type));
620
621                                 transaction_delete_job(m, j);
622                                 again = true;
623                                 break;
624                         }
625
626                         if (again)
627                                 break;
628                 }
629
630         } while (again);
631 }
632
633 static int transaction_apply(Manager *m, JobMode mode) {
634         Iterator i;
635         Job *j;
636         int r;
637
638         /* Moves the transaction jobs to the set of active jobs */
639
640         HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
641                 /* Assume merged */
642                 assert(!j->transaction_prev);
643                 assert(!j->transaction_next);
644
645                 if (j->installed)
646                         continue;
647
648                 if ((r = hashmap_put(m->jobs, UINT32_TO_PTR(j->id), j)) < 0)
649                         goto rollback;
650         }
651
652         while ((j = hashmap_steal_first(m->transaction_jobs))) {
653                 if (j->installed)
654                         continue;
655
656                 if (j->unit->meta.job)
657                         job_free(j->unit->meta.job);
658
659                 j->unit->meta.job = j;
660                 j->installed = true;
661
662                 /* We're fully installed. Now let's free data we don't
663                  * need anymore. */
664
665                 assert(!j->transaction_next);
666                 assert(!j->transaction_prev);
667
668                 job_schedule_run(j);
669         }
670
671         /* As last step, kill all remaining job dependencies. */
672         transaction_clean_dependencies(m);
673
674         return 0;
675
676 rollback:
677
678         HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
679                 if (j->installed)
680                         continue;
681
682                 hashmap_remove(m->jobs, UINT32_TO_PTR(j->id));
683         }
684
685         return r;
686 }
687
688 static int transaction_activate(Manager *m, JobMode mode) {
689         int r;
690         unsigned generation = 1;
691
692         assert(m);
693
694         /* This applies the changes recorded in transaction_jobs to
695          * the actual list of jobs, if possible. */
696
697         /* First step: figure out which jobs matter */
698         transaction_find_jobs_that_matter_to_anchor(m, NULL, generation++);
699
700         /* Second step: Try not to stop any running services if
701          * we don't have to. Don't try to reverse running
702          * jobs if we don't have to. */
703         transaction_minimize_impact(m);
704
705         for (;;) {
706                 /* Third step: Let's remove unneeded jobs that might
707                  * be lurking. */
708                 transaction_collect_garbage(m);
709
710                 /* Fourth step: verify order makes sense and correct
711                  * cycles if necessary and possible */
712                 if ((r = transaction_verify_order(m, &generation)) >= 0)
713                         break;
714
715                 if (r != -EAGAIN) {
716                         log_debug("Requested transaction contains an unfixable cyclic ordering dependency: %s", strerror(-r));
717                         goto rollback;
718                 }
719
720                 /* Let's see if the resulting transaction ordering
721                  * graph is still cyclic... */
722         }
723
724         for (;;) {
725                 /* Fifth step: let's drop unmergeable entries if
726                  * necessary and possible, merge entries we can
727                  * merge */
728                 if ((r = transaction_merge_jobs(m)) >= 0)
729                         break;
730
731                 if (r != -EAGAIN) {
732                         log_debug("Requested transaction contains unmergable jobs: %s", strerror(-r));
733                         goto rollback;
734                 }
735
736                 /* Sixth step: an entry got dropped, let's garbage
737                  * collect its dependencies. */
738                 transaction_collect_garbage(m);
739
740                 /* Let's see if the resulting transaction still has
741                  * unmergeable entries ... */
742         }
743
744         /* Seventh step: check whether we can actually apply this */
745         if (mode == JOB_FAIL)
746                 if ((r = transaction_is_destructive(m, mode)) < 0) {
747                         log_debug("Requested transaction contradicts existing jobs: %s", strerror(-r));
748                         goto rollback;
749                 }
750
751         /* Eights step: apply changes */
752         if ((r = transaction_apply(m, mode)) < 0) {
753                 log_debug("Failed to apply transaction: %s", strerror(-r));
754                 goto rollback;
755         }
756
757         assert(hashmap_isempty(m->transaction_jobs));
758         assert(!m->transaction_anchor);
759
760         return 0;
761
762 rollback:
763         transaction_abort(m);
764         return r;
765 }
766
767 static Job* transaction_add_one_job(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *unit, bool force, bool *is_new) {
768         Job *j, *f;
769         int r;
770
771         assert(m);
772         assert(unit);
773
774         /* Looks for an axisting prospective job and returns that. If
775          * it doesn't exist it is created and added to the prospective
776          * jobs list. */
777
778         f = hashmap_get(m->transaction_jobs, unit);
779
780         LIST_FOREACH(transaction, j, f) {
781                 assert(j->unit == unit);
782
783                 if (j->type == type) {
784                         if (is_new)
785                                 *is_new = false;
786                         return j;
787                 }
788         }
789
790         if (unit->meta.job && unit->meta.job->type == type)
791                 j = unit->meta.job;
792         else if (!(j = job_new(m, type, unit)))
793                 return NULL;
794
795         j->generation = 0;
796         j->marker = NULL;
797         j->matters_to_anchor = false;
798         j->forced = force;
799
800         LIST_PREPEND(Job, transaction, f, j);
801
802         if ((r = hashmap_replace(m->transaction_jobs, unit, f)) < 0) {
803                 job_free(j);
804                 return NULL;
805         }
806
807         if (is_new)
808                 *is_new = true;
809
810         return j;
811 }
812
813 void manager_transaction_unlink_job(Manager *m, Job *j) {
814         assert(m);
815         assert(j);
816
817         if (j->transaction_prev)
818                 j->transaction_prev->transaction_next = j->transaction_next;
819         else if (j->transaction_next)
820                 hashmap_replace(m->transaction_jobs, j->unit, j->transaction_next);
821         else
822                 hashmap_remove_value(m->transaction_jobs, j->unit, j);
823
824         if (j->transaction_next)
825                 j->transaction_next->transaction_prev = j->transaction_prev;
826
827         j->transaction_prev = j->transaction_next = NULL;
828
829         while (j->subject_list)
830                 job_dependency_free(j->subject_list);
831
832         while (j->object_list) {
833                 Job *other = j->object_list->matters ? j->object_list->subject : NULL;
834
835                 job_dependency_free(j->object_list);
836
837                 if (other) {
838                         log_debug("Deleting job %s/%s as dependency of job %s/%s",
839                                   unit_id(other->unit), job_type_to_string(other->type),
840                                   unit_id(j->unit), job_type_to_string(j->type));
841                         transaction_delete_job(m, other);
842                 }
843         }
844 }
845
846 static int transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *unit, Job *by, bool matters, bool force, Job **_ret) {
847         Job *ret;
848         Iterator i;
849         Unit *dep;
850         int r;
851         bool is_new;
852
853         assert(m);
854         assert(type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX);
855         assert(unit);
856
857         if (unit->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
858                 return -EINVAL;
859
860         if (!unit_job_is_applicable(unit, type))
861                 return -EBADR;
862
863         /* First add the job. */
864         if (!(ret = transaction_add_one_job(m, type, unit, force, &is_new)))
865                 return -ENOMEM;
866
867         /* Then, add a link to the job. */
868         if (!job_dependency_new(by, ret, matters))
869                 return -ENOMEM;
870
871         if (is_new) {
872                 /* Finally, recursively add in all dependencies. */
873                 if (type == JOB_START || type == JOB_RELOAD_OR_START) {
874                         SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES], i)
875                                 if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_START, dep, ret, true, force, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
876                                         goto fail;
877                         SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_SOFT_REQUIRES], i)
878                                 if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_START, dep, ret, !force, force, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
879                                         goto fail;
880                         SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_WANTS], i)
881                                 if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_START, dep, ret, false, force, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
882                                         goto fail;
883                         SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUISITE], i)
884                                 if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE, dep, ret, true, force, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
885                                         goto fail;
886                         SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_SOFT_REQUISITE], i)
887                                 if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE, dep, ret, !force, force, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
888                                         goto fail;
889                         SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_CONFLICTS], i)
890                                 if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_STOP, dep, ret, true, force, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
891                                         goto fail;
892
893                 } else if (type == JOB_STOP || type == JOB_RESTART || type == JOB_TRY_RESTART) {
894
895                         SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRED_BY], i)
896                                 if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, type, dep, ret, true, force, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
897                                         goto fail;
898                 }
899
900                 /* JOB_VERIFY_STARTED, JOB_RELOAD require no dependency handling */
901         }
902
903         return 0;
904
905 fail:
906         return r;
907 }
908
909 int manager_add_job(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *unit, JobMode mode, bool force, Job **_ret) {
910         int r;
911         Job *ret;
912
913         assert(m);
914         assert(type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX);
915         assert(unit);
916         assert(mode < _JOB_MODE_MAX);
917
918         log_debug("Trying to enqueue job %s/%s", unit_id(unit), job_type_to_string(type));
919
920         if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, type, unit, NULL, true, force, &ret))) {
921                 transaction_abort(m);
922                 return r;
923         }
924
925         if ((r = transaction_activate(m, mode)) < 0)
926                 return r;
927
928         log_debug("Enqueued job %s/%s", unit_id(unit), job_type_to_string(type));
929
930         if (_ret)
931                 *_ret = ret;
932
933         return 0;
934 }
935
936 Job *manager_get_job(Manager *m, uint32_t id) {
937         assert(m);
938
939         return hashmap_get(m->jobs, UINT32_TO_PTR(id));
940 }
941
942 Unit *manager_get_unit(Manager *m, const char *name) {
943         assert(m);
944         assert(name);
945
946         return hashmap_get(m->units, name);
947 }
948
949 void manager_dispatch_load_queue(Manager *m) {
950         Meta *meta;
951
952         assert(m);
953
954         /* Make sure we are not run recursively */
955         if (m->dispatching_load_queue)
956                 return;
957
958         m->dispatching_load_queue = true;
959
960         /* Dispatches the load queue. Takes a unit from the queue and
961          * tries to load its data until the queue is empty */
962
963         while ((meta = m->load_queue)) {
964                 assert(meta->in_load_queue);
965
966                 unit_load(UNIT(meta));
967         }
968
969         m->dispatching_load_queue = false;
970 }
971
972 int manager_load_unit(Manager *m, const char *path, Unit **_ret) {
973         Unit *ret;
974         int r;
975         const char *name;
976
977         assert(m);
978         assert(path);
979         assert(_ret);
980
981         /* This will load the service information files, but not actually
982          * start any services or anything. */
983
984         name = file_name_from_path(path);
985
986         if ((ret = manager_get_unit(m, name))) {
987                 *_ret = ret;
988                 return 0;
989         }
990
991         if (!(ret = unit_new(m)))
992                 return -ENOMEM;
993
994         if (is_path(path)) {
995                 if (!(ret->meta.load_path = strdup(path))) {
996                         unit_free(ret);
997                         return -ENOMEM;
998                 }
999         }
1000
1001         if ((r = unit_add_name(ret, name)) < 0) {
1002                 unit_free(ret);
1003                 return r;
1004         }
1005
1006         unit_add_to_load_queue(ret);
1007         manager_dispatch_load_queue(m);
1008
1009         *_ret = ret;
1010         return 0;
1011 }
1012
1013 void manager_dump_jobs(Manager *s, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
1014         Iterator i;
1015         Job *j;
1016
1017         assert(s);
1018         assert(f);
1019
1020         HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, s->jobs, i)
1021                 job_dump(j, f, prefix);
1022 }
1023
1024 void manager_dump_units(Manager *s, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
1025         Iterator i;
1026         Unit *u;
1027         const char *t;
1028
1029         assert(s);
1030         assert(f);
1031
1032         HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u, t, s->units, i)
1033                 if (unit_id(u) == t)
1034                         unit_dump(u, f, prefix);
1035 }
1036
1037 void manager_clear_jobs(Manager *m) {
1038         Job *j;
1039
1040         assert(m);
1041
1042         transaction_abort(m);
1043
1044         while ((j = hashmap_first(m->jobs)))
1045                 job_free(j);
1046 }
1047
1048 void manager_dispatch_run_queue(Manager *m) {
1049         Job *j;
1050
1051         if (m->dispatching_run_queue)
1052                 return;
1053
1054         m->dispatching_run_queue = true;
1055
1056         while ((j = m->run_queue)) {
1057                 assert(j->installed);
1058                 assert(j->in_run_queue);
1059
1060                 job_run_and_invalidate(j);
1061         }
1062
1063         m->dispatching_run_queue = false;
1064 }
1065
1066 static int manager_dispatch_sigchld(Manager *m) {
1067         assert(m);
1068
1069         log_debug("dispatching SIGCHLD");
1070
1071         for (;;) {
1072                 siginfo_t si;
1073                 Unit *u;
1074
1075                 zero(si);
1076                 if (waitid(P_ALL, 0, &si, WEXITED|WNOHANG) < 0) {
1077
1078                         if (errno == ECHILD)
1079                                 break;
1080
1081                         return -errno;
1082                 }
1083
1084                 if (si.si_pid == 0)
1085                         break;
1086
1087                 if (si.si_code != CLD_EXITED && si.si_code != CLD_KILLED && si.si_code != CLD_DUMPED)
1088                         continue;
1089
1090                 log_debug("child %llu died (code=%s, status=%i)", (long long unsigned) si.si_pid, sigchld_code_to_string(si.si_code), si.si_status);
1091
1092                 if (!(u = hashmap_remove(m->watch_pids, UINT32_TO_PTR(si.si_pid))))
1093                         continue;
1094
1095                 UNIT_VTABLE(u)->sigchld_event(u, si.si_pid, si.si_code, si.si_status);
1096         }
1097
1098         return 0;
1099 }
1100
1101 static int manager_process_signal_fd(Manager *m, bool *quit) {
1102         ssize_t n;
1103         struct signalfd_siginfo sfsi;
1104         bool sigchld = false;
1105
1106         assert(m);
1107
1108         for (;;) {
1109                 if ((n = read(m->signal_watch.fd, &sfsi, sizeof(sfsi))) != sizeof(sfsi)) {
1110
1111                         if (n >= 0)
1112                                 return -EIO;
1113
1114                         if (errno == EAGAIN)
1115                                 break;
1116
1117                         return -errno;
1118                 }
1119
1120                 switch (sfsi.ssi_signo) {
1121
1122                 case SIGCHLD:
1123                         sigchld = true;
1124                         break;
1125
1126                 case SIGINT:
1127                 case SIGTERM:
1128                         *quit = true;
1129                         return 0;
1130
1131                 default:
1132                         log_info("Got unhandled signal <%s>.", strsignal(sfsi.ssi_signo));
1133                 }
1134         }
1135
1136         if (sigchld)
1137                 return manager_dispatch_sigchld(m);
1138
1139         return 0;
1140 }
1141
1142 static int process_event(Manager *m, struct epoll_event *ev, bool *quit) {
1143         int r;
1144         Watch *w;
1145
1146         assert(m);
1147         assert(ev);
1148
1149         assert(w = ev->data.ptr);
1150
1151         switch (w->type) {
1152
1153         case WATCH_SIGNAL:
1154
1155                 /* An incoming signal? */
1156                 if (ev->events != EPOLLIN)
1157                         return -EINVAL;
1158
1159                 if ((r = manager_process_signal_fd(m, quit)) < 0)
1160                         return r;
1161
1162                 break;
1163
1164         case WATCH_FD:
1165
1166                 /* Some fd event, to be dispatched to the units */
1167                 UNIT_VTABLE(w->data.unit)->fd_event(w->data.unit, w->fd, ev->events, w);
1168                 break;
1169
1170         case WATCH_TIMER: {
1171                 uint64_t v;
1172                 ssize_t k;
1173
1174                 /* Some timer event, to be dispatched to the units */
1175                 if ((k = read(ev->data.fd, &v, sizeof(v))) != sizeof(v)) {
1176
1177                         if (k < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1178                                 break;
1179
1180                         return k < 0 ? -errno : -EIO;
1181                 }
1182
1183                 UNIT_VTABLE(w->data.unit)->timer_event(w->data.unit, v, w);
1184                 break;
1185         }
1186
1187         case WATCH_MOUNT:
1188                 /* Some mount table change, intended for the mount subsystem */
1189                 mount_fd_event(m, ev->events);
1190                 break;
1191
1192         case WATCH_UDEV:
1193                 /* Some notification from udev, intended for the device subsystem */
1194                 device_fd_event(m, ev->events);
1195                 break;
1196
1197         case WATCH_DBUS_WATCH:
1198                 bus_watch_event(m, w, ev->events);
1199                 break;
1200
1201         case WATCH_DBUS_TIMEOUT:
1202                 bus_timeout_event(m, w, ev->events);
1203                 break;
1204
1205         default:
1206                 assert_not_reached("Unknown epoll event type.");
1207         }
1208
1209         return 0;
1210 }
1211
1212 int manager_loop(Manager *m) {
1213         int r;
1214         bool quit = false;
1215
1216         RATELIMIT_DEFINE(rl, 1*USEC_PER_SEC, 1000);
1217
1218         assert(m);
1219
1220         for (;;) {
1221                 struct epoll_event event;
1222                 int n;
1223
1224                 if (!ratelimit_test(&rl)) {
1225                         /* Yay, something is going seriously wrong, pause a little */
1226                         log_warning("Looping too fast. Throttling execution a little.");
1227                         sleep(1);
1228                 }
1229
1230                 manager_dispatch_run_queue(m);
1231
1232                 if (m->request_bus_dispatch) {
1233                         bus_dispatch(m);
1234                         continue;
1235                 }
1236
1237                 if ((n = epoll_wait(m->epoll_fd, &event, 1, -1)) < 0) {
1238
1239                         if (errno == -EINTR)
1240                                 continue;
1241
1242                         return -errno;
1243                 }
1244
1245                 assert(n == 1);
1246
1247                 if ((r = process_event(m, &event, &quit)) < 0)
1248                         return r;
1249
1250                 if (quit)
1251                         return 0;
1252         }
1253 }
1254
1255 int manager_get_unit_from_dbus_path(Manager *m, const char *s, Unit **_u) {
1256         char *n;
1257         Unit *u;
1258
1259         assert(m);
1260         assert(s);
1261         assert(_u);
1262
1263         if (!startswith(s, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/"))
1264                 return -EINVAL;
1265
1266         if (!(n = bus_path_unescape(s+31)))
1267                 return -ENOMEM;
1268
1269         u = manager_get_unit(m, n);
1270         free(n);
1271
1272         if (!u)
1273                 return -ENOENT;
1274
1275         *_u = u;
1276
1277         return 0;
1278 }
1279
1280 int manager_get_job_from_dbus_path(Manager *m, const char *s, Job **_j) {
1281         Job *j;
1282         unsigned id;
1283         int r;
1284
1285         assert(m);
1286         assert(s);
1287         assert(_j);
1288
1289         if (!startswith(s, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/job/"))
1290                 return -EINVAL;
1291
1292         if ((r = safe_atou(s + 30, &id)) < 0)
1293                 return r;
1294
1295         if (!(j = manager_get_job(m, id)))
1296                 return -ENOENT;
1297
1298         *_j = j;
1299
1300         return 0;
1301 }