man/sd_pid_get_session.xml

   1 <?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
   2 <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
   3         "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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   8   Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
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  23
  24 <refentry id="sd_pid_get_session">
  25
  26         <refentryinfo>
  27                 <title>sd_pid_get_session</title>
  28                 <productname>systemd</productname>
  29
  30                 <authorgroup>
  31                         <author>
  32                                 <contrib>Developer</contrib>
  33                                 <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
  34                                 <surname>Poettering</surname>
  35                                 <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
  36                         </author>
  37                 </authorgroup>
  38         </refentryinfo>
  39
  40         <refmeta>
  41                 <refentrytitle>sd_pid_get_session</refentrytitle>
  42                 <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
  43         </refmeta>
  44
  45         <refnamediv>
  46                 <refname>sd_pid_get_session</refname>
  47                 <refname>sd_pid_get_unit</refname>
  48                 <refname>sd_pid_get_owner_uid</refname>
  49                 <refpurpose>Determine session, service or owner of a session of a specific PID</refpurpose>
  50         </refnamediv>
  51
  52         <refsynopsisdiv>
  53                 <funcsynopsis>
  54                         <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-login.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
  55
  56                         <funcprototype>
  57                                 <funcdef>int <function>sd_pid_get_session</function></funcdef>
  58                                 <paramdef>pid_t <parameter>pid</parameter></paramdef>
  59                                 <paramdef>char** <parameter>session</parameter></paramdef>
  60                         </funcprototype>
  61
  62                         <funcprototype>
  63                                 <funcdef>int <function>sd_pid_get_unit</function></funcdef>
  64                                 <paramdef>pid_t <parameter>pid</parameter></paramdef>
  65                                 <paramdef>char** <parameter>unit</parameter></paramdef>
  66                         </funcprototype>
  67
  68                         <funcprototype>
  69                                 <funcdef>int <function>sd_pid_get_owner_uid</function></funcdef>
  70                                 <paramdef>pid_t <parameter>pid</parameter></paramdef>
  71                                 <paramdef>uid_t* <parameter>uid</parameter></paramdef>
  72                         </funcprototype>
  73                 </funcsynopsis>
  74         </refsynopsisdiv>
  75
  76         <refsect1>
  77                 <title>Description</title>
  78
  79                 <para><function>sd_pid_get_session()</function> may be
  80                 used to determine the login session identifier of a
  81                 process identified by the specified process
  82                 identifier. The session identifier is a short string,
  83                 suitable for usage in file system paths. Note that not
  84                 all processes are part of a login session (e.g. system
  85                 service processes, user processes that are shared
  86                 between multiple sessions of the same user, or kernel
  87                 threads). For processes not being part of a login
  88                 session this function will fail. The returned string
  89                 needs to be freed with the libc
  90                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
  91                 call after use.</para>
  92
  93                 <para><function>sd_pid_get_unit()</function> may be
  94                 used to determine the systemd unit (i.e. system
  95                 service) identifier of a process identified by the
  96                 specified process identifier. The unit name is a short
  97                 string, suitable for usage in file system paths. Note
  98                 that not all processes are part of a unit/service
  99                 (e.g. user processes, or kernel threads). For
 100                 processes not being part of a systemd unit/system
 101                 service this function will fail. The returned string
 102                 needs to be freed with the libc
 103                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
 104                 call after use.</para>
 105
 106                 <para><function>sd_pid_get_owner_uid()</function> may
 107                 be used to determine the Unix user identifier of the
 108                 owner of the session of a process identified the
 109                 specified PID. Note that this function will succeed
 110                 for user processes which are shared between multiple
 111                 login sessions of the same user, where
 112                 <function>sd_pid_get_session()</function> will
 113                 fail. For processes not being part of a login session
 114                 and not being a shared process of a user this function
 115                 will fail.</para>
 116         </refsect1>
 117
 118         <refsect1>
 119                 <title>Return Value</title>
 120
 121                 <para>On success these calls return 0 or a positive
 122                 integer. On failure, these calls return a negative
 123                 errno-style error code.</para>
 124         </refsect1>
 125
 126         <refsect1>
 127                 <title>Notes</title>
 128
 129                 <para>The <function>sd_pid_get_session()</function>,
 130                 <function>sd_pid_get_pid()</function>, and
 131                 <function>sd_pid_get_owner_uid()</function> interfaces
 132                 are available as shared library, which can be compiled
 133                 and linked to with the
 134                 <literal>libsystemd-login</literal>
 135                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
 136                 file.</para>
 137
 138                 <para>Note that the login session identifier as
 139                 returned by <function>sd_pid_get_session()</function>
 140                 is completely unrelated to the process session
 141                 identifier as returned by
 142                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getsid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
 143         </refsect1>
 144
 145         <refsect1>
 146                 <title>See Also</title>
 147
 148                 <para>
 149                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 150                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 151                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_session_is_active</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 152                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getsid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
 153                 </para>
 154         </refsect1>
 155
 156 </refentry>