man/loginctl.xml

   1 <?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
   2 <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
   3         "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
   4
   5 <!--
   6   This file is part of systemd.
   7
   8   Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
   9
  10   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  11   under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
  12   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
  13   (at your option) any later version.
  14
  15   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  16   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  18   Lesser General Public License for more details.
  19
  20   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  21   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  22 -->
  23
  24 <refentry id="loginctl" conditional='ENABLE_LOGIND'>
  25
  26         <refentryinfo>
  27                 <title>loginctl</title>
  28                 <productname>systemd</productname>
  29
  30                 <authorgroup>
  31                         <author>
  32                                 <contrib>Developer</contrib>
  33                                 <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
  34                                 <surname>Poettering</surname>
  35                                 <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
  36                         </author>
  37                 </authorgroup>
  38         </refentryinfo>
  39
  40         <refmeta>
  41                 <refentrytitle>loginctl</refentrytitle>
  42                 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
  43         </refmeta>
  44
  45         <refnamediv>
  46                 <refname>loginctl</refname>
  47                 <refpurpose>Control the systemd login manager</refpurpose>
  48         </refnamediv>
  49
  50         <refsynopsisdiv>
  51                 <cmdsynopsis>
  52                         <command>loginctl</command>
  53                         <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
  54                         <arg choice="req">COMMAND</arg>
  55                         <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">NAME</arg>
  56                 </cmdsynopsis>
  57         </refsynopsisdiv>
  58
  59         <refsect1>
  60                 <title>Description</title>
  61
  62                 <para><command>loginctl</command> may be used to
  63                 introspect and control the state of the
  64                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
  65                 login manager <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-logind.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
  66         </refsect1>
  67
  68         <refsect1>
  69                 <title>Options</title>
  70
  71                 <para>The following options are understood:</para>
  72
  73                 <variablelist>
  74                         <varlistentry>
  75                                 <term><option>-h</option></term>
  76                                 <term><option>--help</option></term>
  77
  78                                 <listitem><para>Prints a short help
  79                                 text and exits.</para></listitem>
  80                         </varlistentry>
  81
  82                         <varlistentry>
  83                                 <term><option>--version</option></term>
  84
  85                                 <listitem><para>Prints a short version
  86                                 string and exits.</para></listitem>
  87                         </varlistentry>
  88
  89                         <varlistentry>
  90                                 <term><option>--no-pager</option></term>
  91
  92                                 <listitem><para>Do not pipe output into a
  93                                 pager.</para></listitem>
  94                         </varlistentry>
  95
  96                         <varlistentry>
  97                                 <term><option>--no-ask-password</option></term>
  98
  99                                 <listitem><para>Do not query the user
 100                                 for authentication for privileged
 101                                 operations.</para></listitem>
 102                         </varlistentry>
 103
 104                         <varlistentry>
 105                                 <term><option>-H</option></term>
 106                                 <term><option>--host</option></term>
 107
 108                                 <listitem><para>Execute the operation
 109                                 remotely. Specify a hostname, or
 110                                 username and hostname separated by <literal>@</literal>,
 111                                 to connect to. This will use SSH to
 112                                 talk to the remote login manager
 113                                 instance.</para></listitem>
 114                         </varlistentry>
 115
 116                         <varlistentry>
 117                                 <term><option>-M</option></term>
 118                                 <term><option>--machine=</option></term>
 119
 120                                 <listitem><para>Execute the operation on a
 121                                 local container. Specify a container
 122                                 name to connect to.</para></listitem>
 123                         </varlistentry>
 124
 125                         <varlistentry>
 126                                 <term><option>-p</option></term>
 127                                 <term><option>--property=</option></term>
 128
 129                                 <listitem><para>When showing
 130                                 session/user/seat properties, limit
 131                                 display to certain properties as
 132                                 specified as argument. If not
 133                                 specified, all set properties are
 134                                 shown. The argument should be a
 135                                 property name, such as
 136                                 <literal>Sessions</literal>. If
 137                                 specified more than once, all
 138                                 properties with the specified names
 139                                 are shown.</para></listitem>
 140                         </varlistentry>
 141
 142                         <varlistentry>
 143                                 <term><option>-a</option></term>
 144                                 <term><option>--all</option></term>
 145
 146                                 <listitem><para>When showing
 147                                 session/user/seat properties, show all
 148                                 properties regardless whether they are
 149                                 set or not.</para></listitem>
 150                         </varlistentry>
 151
 152                         <varlistentry>
 153                                 <term><option>-l</option></term>
 154                                 <term><option>--full</option></term>
 155
 156                                 <listitem><para>Do not ellipsize
 157                                 process tree entries.</para>
 158                                 </listitem>
 159                         </varlistentry>
 160
 161                         <varlistentry>
 162                                 <term><option>--kill-who=</option></term>
 163
 164                                 <listitem><para>When used with
 165                                 <command>kill-session</command>,
 166                                 choose which processes to kill. Must
 167                                 be one of <option>leader</option>, or
 168                                 <option>all</option> to select whether
 169                                 to kill only the leader process of the
 170                                 session or all processes of the
 171                                 session. If omitted, defaults to
 172                                 <option>all</option>.</para></listitem>
 173                         </varlistentry>
 174
 175                         <varlistentry>
 176                                 <term><option>-s</option></term>
 177                                 <term><option>--signal=</option></term>
 178
 179                                 <listitem><para>When used with
 180                                 <command>kill-session</command> or
 181                                 <command>kill-user</command>, choose
 182                                 which signal to send to selected
 183                                 processes. Must be one of the well
 184                                 known signal specifiers, such as
 185                                 <constant>SIGTERM</constant>,
 186                                 <constant>SIGINT</constant> or
 187                                 <constant>SIGSTOP</constant>. If
 188                                 omitted, defaults to
 189                                 <constant>SIGTERM</constant>.</para></listitem>
 190                         </varlistentry>
 191
 192                 </variablelist>
 193
 194                 <para>The following commands are understood:</para>
 195
 196                 <variablelist>
 197                         <varlistentry>
 198                                 <term><command>list-sessions</command></term>
 199
 200                                 <listitem><para>List current sessions.</para></listitem>
 201                         </varlistentry>
 202
 203                         <varlistentry>
 204                                 <term><command>session-status [ID...]</command></term>
 205
 206                                 <listitem><para>Show terse runtime
 207                                 status information about one or more
 208                                 sessions. This function is intended to
 209                                 generate human-readable output. If you
 210                                 are looking for computer-parsable
 211                                 output, use
 212                                 <command>show-session</command>
 213                                 instead.</para></listitem>
 214                         </varlistentry>
 215
 216                         <varlistentry>
 217                                 <term><command>show-session [ID...]</command></term>
 218
 219                                 <listitem><para>Show properties of one
 220                                 or more sessions or the manager
 221                                 itself. If no argument is specified,
 222                                 properties of the manager will be
 223                                 shown. If a session ID is specified,
 224                                 properties of the session are shown. By
 225                                 default, empty properties are
 226                                 suppressed. Use <option>--all</option>
 227                                 to show those too. To select specific
 228                                 properties to show, use
 229                                 <option>--property=</option>. This
 230                                 command is intended to be used
 231                                 whenever computer-parsable output is
 232                                 required. Use
 233                                 <command>session-status</command> if
 234                                 you are looking for formatted
 235                                 human-readable
 236                                 output.</para></listitem>
 237                         </varlistentry>
 238
 239                         <varlistentry>
 240                                 <term><command>activate [ID...]</command></term>
 241
 242                                 <listitem><para>Activate one or more
 243                                 sessions. This brings one or more
 244                                 sessions into the foreground, if
 245                                 another session is currently in the
 246                                 foreground on the respective
 247                                 seat.</para></listitem>
 248                         </varlistentry>
 249
 250                         <varlistentry>
 251                                 <term><command>lock-session [ID...]</command></term>
 252                                 <term><command>unlock-session [ID...]</command></term>
 253
 254                                 <listitem><para>Activates/deactivates
 255                                 the screen lock on one or more
 256                                 sessions, if the session supports it.</para></listitem>
 257                         </varlistentry>
 258
 259                         <varlistentry>
 260                                 <term><command>lock-sessions</command></term>
 261                                 <term><command>unlock-sessions</command></term>
 262
 263                                 <listitem><para>Activates/deactivates
 264                                 the screen lock on all current
 265                                 sessions supporting
 266                                 it.</para></listitem>
 267                         </varlistentry>
 268
 269                         <varlistentry>
 270                                 <term><command>terminate-session [ID...]</command></term>
 271
 272                                 <listitem><para>Terminates a
 273                                 session. This kills all processes of
 274                                 the session and deallocates all
 275                                 resources attached to the
 276                                 session.</para></listitem>
 277                         </varlistentry>
 278
 279                         <varlistentry>
 280                                 <term><command>kill-session [ID...]</command></term>
 281
 282                                 <listitem><para>Send a signal to one
 283                                 or more processes of the session. Use
 284                                 <option>--kill-who=</option> to select
 285                                 which process to kill. Use
 286                                 <option>--signal=</option> to select
 287                                 the signal to send.</para></listitem>
 288                         </varlistentry>
 289
 290                         <varlistentry>
 291                                 <term><command>list-users</command></term>
 292
 293                                 <listitem><para>List currently logged
 294                                 in users.</para></listitem>
 295                         </varlistentry>
 296
 297                         <varlistentry>
 298                                 <term><command>user-status [USER...]</command></term>
 299
 300                                 <listitem><para>Show terse runtime
 301                                 status information about one or more
 302                                 logged in users. This function is
 303                                 intended to generate human-readable
 304                                 output. If you are looking for
 305                                 computer-parsable output, use
 306                                 <command>show-user</command>
 307                                 instead. Users may be specified by
 308                                 their usernames or numeric user
 309                                 IDs.</para></listitem>
 310                         </varlistentry>
 311
 312                         <varlistentry>
 313                                 <term><command>show-user [USER...]</command></term>
 314
 315                                 <listitem><para>Show properties of one
 316                                 or more users or the manager
 317                                 itself. If no argument is specified,
 318                                 properties of the manager will be
 319                                 shown. If a user is specified,
 320                                 properties of the user are shown. By
 321                                 default, empty properties are
 322                                 suppressed. Use <option>--all</option>
 323                                 to show those too. To select specific
 324                                 properties to show, use
 325                                 <option>--property=</option>. This
 326                                 command is intended to be used
 327                                 whenever computer-parsable output is
 328                                 required. Use
 329                                 <command>user-status</command> if
 330                                 you are looking for formatted
 331                                 human-readable
 332                                 output.</para></listitem>
 333                         </varlistentry>
 334
 335                         <varlistentry>
 336                                 <term><command>enable-linger [USER...]</command></term>
 337                                 <term><command>disable-linger [USER...]</command></term>
 338
 339                                 <listitem><para>Enable/disable user
 340                                 lingering for one or more users. If
 341                                 enabled for a specific user, a user
 342                                 manager is spawned for him/her at
 343                                 boot and kept around after
 344                                 logouts. This allows users who are not
 345                                 logged in to run long-running
 346                                 services.</para></listitem>
 347                         </varlistentry>
 348
 349                         <varlistentry>
 350                                 <term><command>terminate-user [USER...]</command></term>
 351
 352                                 <listitem><para>Terminates all
 353                                 sessions of a user. This kills all
 354                                 processes of all sessions of the user
 355                                 and deallocates all runtime resources
 356                                 attached to the
 357                                 user.</para></listitem>
 358                         </varlistentry>
 359
 360                         <varlistentry>
 361                                 <term><command>kill-user [USER...]</command></term>
 362
 363                                 <listitem><para>Send a signal to all
 364                                 processes of a user. Use
 365                                 <option>--signal=</option> to select
 366                                 the signal to send.</para></listitem>
 367                         </varlistentry>
 368
 369                         <varlistentry>
 370                                 <term><command>list-seats</command></term>
 371
 372                                 <listitem><para>List currently
 373                                 available seats on the local
 374                                 system.</para></listitem>
 375                         </varlistentry>
 376
 377                         <varlistentry>
 378                                 <term><command>seat-status [NAME...]</command></term>
 379
 380                                 <listitem><para>Show terse runtime
 381                                 status information about one or more
 382                                 seats. This function is
 383                                 intended to generate human-readable
 384                                 output. If you are looking for
 385                                 computer-parsable output, use
 386                                 <command>show-seat</command>
 387                                 instead.</para></listitem>
 388                         </varlistentry>
 389
 390                         <varlistentry>
 391                                 <term><command>show-seat [NAME...]</command></term>
 392
 393                                 <listitem><para>Show properties of one
 394                                 or more seats or the manager
 395                                 itself. If no argument is specified,
 396                                 properties of the manager will be
 397                                 shown. If a seat is specified,
 398                                 properties of the seat are shown. By
 399                                 default, empty properties are
 400                                 suppressed. Use <option>--all</option>
 401                                 to show those too. To select specific
 402                                 properties to show, use
 403                                 <option>--property=</option>. This
 404                                 command is intended to be used
 405                                 whenever computer-parsable output is
 406                                 required. Use
 407                                 <command>seat-status</command> if you
 408                                 are looking for formatted
 409                                 human-readable
 410                                 output.</para></listitem>
 411                         </varlistentry>
 412
 413                         <varlistentry>
 414                                 <term><command>attach [NAME] [DEVICE...]</command></term>
 415
 416                                 <listitem><para>Persistently attach
 417                                 one or more devices to a seat. The
 418                                 devices should be specified via device
 419                                 paths in the <filename>/sys</filename>
 420                                 file system. To create a new seat,
 421                                 attach at least one graphics card to a
 422                                 previously unused seat name. Seat
 423                                 names may consist only of a-z, A-Z,
 424                                 0-9, <literal>-</literal> and
 425                                 <literal>_</literal> and must be
 426                                 prefixed with <literal>seat</literal>.
 427                                 To drop assignment of a device to a
 428                                 specific seat, just reassign it to a
 429                                 different seat, or use
 430                                 <command>flush-devices</command>.
 431                                 </para></listitem>
 432                         </varlistentry>
 433
 434                         <varlistentry>
 435                                 <term><command>flush-devices</command></term>
 436
 437                                 <listitem><para>Removes all device
 438                                 assignments previously created with
 439                                 <command>attach</command>. After this
 440                                 call, only automatically generated
 441                                 seats will remain, and all seat
 442                                 hardware is assigned to
 443                                 them.</para></listitem>
 444                         </varlistentry>
 445
 446                         <varlistentry>
 447                                 <term><command>terminate-seat [NAME...]</command></term>
 448
 449                                 <listitem><para>Terminates all
 450                                 sessions on a seat. This kills all
 451                                 processes of all sessions on a seat and
 452                                 deallocates all runtime resources
 453                                 attached to them.</para></listitem>
 454                         </varlistentry>
 455                 </variablelist>
 456
 457         </refsect1>
 458
 459         <refsect1>
 460                 <title>Exit status</title>
 461
 462                 <para>On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure
 463                 code otherwise.</para>
 464         </refsect1>
 465
 466         <refsect1>
 467                 <title>Environment</title>
 468
 469                 <variablelist class='environment-variables'>
 470                         <varlistentry>
 471                                 <term><varname>$SYSTEMD_PAGER</varname></term>
 472                                 <listitem><para>Pager to use when
 473                                 <option>--no-pager</option> is not given;
 474                                 overrides <varname>$PAGER</varname>.  Setting
 475                                 this to an empty string or the value
 476                                 <literal>cat</literal> is equivalent to passing
 477                                 <option>--no-pager</option>.</para></listitem>
 478                         </varlistentry>
 479                 </variablelist>
 480         </refsect1>
 481
 482         <refsect1>
 483                 <title>See Also</title>
 484                 <para>
 485                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 486                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 487                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-logind.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 488                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>logind.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
 489                 </para>
 490         </refsect1>
 491
 492 </refentry>