man/journalctl.xml

   1 <?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
   2 <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
   3         "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
   4
   5 <!--
   6   This file is part of systemd.
   7
   8   Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
   9
  10   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  11   under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
  12   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
  13   (at your option) any later version.
  14
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  18   Lesser General Public License for more details.
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  21   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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  23
  24 <refentry id="journalctl">
  25
  26         <refentryinfo>
  27                 <title>journalctl</title>
  28                 <productname>systemd</productname>
  29
  30                 <authorgroup>
  31                         <author>
  32                                 <contrib>Developer</contrib>
  33                                 <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
  34                                 <surname>Poettering</surname>
  35                                 <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
  36                         </author>
  37                 </authorgroup>
  38         </refentryinfo>
  39
  40         <refmeta>
  41                 <refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle>
  42                 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
  43         </refmeta>
  44
  45         <refnamediv>
  46                 <refname>journalctl</refname>
  47                 <refpurpose>Query the systemd journal</refpurpose>
  48         </refnamediv>
  49
  50         <refsynopsisdiv>
  51                 <cmdsynopsis>
  52                         <command>journalctl</command>
  53                         <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
  54                         <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">MATCHES</arg>
  55                 </cmdsynopsis>
  56         </refsynopsisdiv>
  57
  58         <refsect1>
  59                 <title>Description</title>
  60
  61                 <para><command>journalctl</command> may be used to
  62                 query the contents of the
  63                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
  64                 journal as written by
  65                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-journald.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
  66
  67                 <para>If called without parameter it will show the full
  68                 contents of the journal, starting with the oldest
  69                 entry collected.</para>
  70
  71                 <para>If one or more match arguments are passed the
  72                 output is filtered accordingly. A match is in the
  73                 format <literal>FIELD=VALUE</literal>,
  74                 e.g. <literal>_SYSTEMD_UNIT=httpd.service</literal>,
  75                 referring to the components of a structured journal
  76                 entry. See
  77                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
  78                 for a list of well-known fields. If multiple matches
  79                 are specified matching different fields the log
  80                 entries are filtered by both, i.e. the resulting output
  81                 will show only entries matching all the specified
  82                 matches of this kind. If two matches apply to the same
  83                 field, then they are automatically matched as
  84                 alternatives, i.e. the resulting output will show
  85                 entries matching any of the specified matches for the
  86                 same field. Finally, if the character
  87                 "<literal>+</literal>" appears as separate word on the
  88                 command line all matches before and after are combined
  89                 in a disjunction (i.e. logical OR).</para>
  90
  91                 <para>As shortcuts for a few types of field/value
  92                 matches file paths may be specified. If a file path
  93                 refers to an executable file, this is equivalent to an
  94                 <literal>_EXE=</literal> match for the canonicalized
  95                 binary path. Similar, if a path refers to a device
  96                 node, this is equivalent to a
  97                 <literal>_KERNEL_DEVICE=</literal> match for the
  98                 device.</para>
  99
 100                 <para>Output is interleaved from all accessible
 101                 journal files, whether they are rotated or currently
 102                 being written, and regardless whether they belong to the
 103                 system itself or are accessible user journals.</para>
 104
 105                 <para>All users are granted access to their private
 106                 per-user journals. However, by default only root and
 107                 users who are members of the <literal>adm</literal>
 108                 group get access to the system journal and the
 109                 journals of other users.</para>
 110         </refsect1>
 111
 112         <refsect1>
 113                 <title>Options</title>
 114
 115                 <para>The following options are understood:</para>
 116
 117                 <variablelist>
 118                         <varlistentry>
 119                                 <term><option>-h</option></term>
 120                                 <term><option>--help</option></term>
 121
 122                                 <listitem><para>Prints a short help
 123                                 text and exits.</para></listitem>
 124                         </varlistentry>
 125
 126                         <varlistentry>
 127                                 <term><option>--version</option></term>
 128
 129                                 <listitem><para>Prints a short version
 130                                 string and exits.</para></listitem>
 131                         </varlistentry>
 132
 133                         <varlistentry>
 134                                 <term><option>--no-pager</option></term>
 135
 136                                 <listitem><para>Do not pipe output into a
 137                                 pager.</para></listitem>
 138                         </varlistentry>
 139
 140                         <varlistentry>
 141                                 <term><option>--full</option></term>
 142
 143                                 <listitem><para>Show all (printable) fields in
 144                                 full.</para></listitem>
 145                         </varlistentry>
 146
 147                         <varlistentry>
 148                                 <term><option>-a</option></term>
 149                                 <term><option>--all</option></term>
 150
 151                                 <listitem><para>Show all fields in
 152                                 full, even if they include unprintable
 153                                 characters or are very
 154                                 long.</para></listitem>
 155                         </varlistentry>
 156
 157                         <varlistentry>
 158                                 <term><option>-f</option></term>
 159                                 <term><option>--follow</option></term>
 160
 161                                 <listitem><para>Show only the most recent
 162                                 journal entries, and continuously print
 163                                 new entries as they are appended to
 164                                 the journal.</para></listitem>
 165                         </varlistentry>
 166
 167                         <varlistentry>
 168                                 <term><option>-e</option></term>
 169                                 <term><option>--pager-end</option></term>
 170
 171                                 <listitem><para>Immediately jump to
 172                                 the end of the journal inside the
 173                                 implied pager tool. This implies
 174                                 <option>-n1000</option> to guarantee
 175                                 that the pager won't buffer logs of
 176                                 unbounded size. This may be overridden
 177                                 with an explicit <option>-n</option>
 178                                 with some other numeric value on the
 179                                 command line. Note that this option is
 180                                 only supported for the
 181                                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>less</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
 182                                 pager.</para></listitem>
 183                         </varlistentry>
 184
 185                         <varlistentry>
 186                                 <term><option>-n</option></term>
 187                                 <term><option>--lines=</option></term>
 188
 189                                 <listitem><para>Show the most recent
 190                                 journal events and limit the number of
 191                                 events shown. If
 192                                 <option>--follow</option> is used,
 193                                 this option is implied. The argument,
 194                                 a positive integer, is optional, and
 195                                 defaults to 10. </para></listitem>
 196                         </varlistentry>
 197
 198                         <varlistentry>
 199                                 <term><option>--no-tail</option></term>
 200
 201                                 <listitem><para>Show all stored output
 202                                 lines, even in follow mode. Undoes the
 203                                 effect of
 204                                 <option>--lines=</option>.</para></listitem>
 205                         </varlistentry>
 206
 207                         <varlistentry>
 208                                 <term><option>-r</option></term>
 209                                 <term><option>--reverse</option></term>
 210
 211                                 <listitem><para>Reverse output, so the newest
 212                                 entries are displayed first.</para></listitem>
 213                         </varlistentry>
 214
 215                         <varlistentry>
 216                                 <term><option>-o</option></term>
 217                                 <term><option>--output=</option></term>
 218
 219                                 <listitem><para>Controls the
 220                                 formatting of the journal entries that
 221                                 are shown. Takes one of
 222                                 <literal>short</literal>,
 223                                 <literal>short-monotonic</literal>,
 224                                 <literal>verbose</literal>,
 225                                 <literal>export</literal>,
 226                                 <literal>json</literal>,
 227                                 <literal>json-pretty</literal>,
 228                                 <literal>json-sse</literal>,
 229                                 <literal>cat</literal>. <literal>short</literal>
 230                                 is the default and generates an output
 231                                 that is mostly identical to the
 232                                 formatting of classic syslog log
 233                                 files, showing one line per journal
 234                                 entry. <literal>short-monotonic</literal>
 235                                 is very similar but shows monotonic
 236                                 timestamps instead of wallclock
 237                                 timestamps. <literal>verbose</literal>
 238                                 shows the full structured entry items
 239                                 with all
 240                                 fields. <literal>export</literal>
 241                                 serializes the journal into a binary
 242                                 (but mostly text-based) stream
 243                                 suitable for backups and network
 244                                 transfer (see <ulink
 245                                 url="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/export">Journal
 246                                 Export Format</ulink> for more
 247                                 information). <literal>json</literal>
 248                                 formats entries as JSON data
 249                                 structures, one per
 250                                 line (see <ulink
 251                                 url="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/json">Journal
 252                                 JSON Format</ulink> for more
 253                                 information). <literal>json-pretty</literal>
 254                                 also formats entries as JSON data
 255                                 structures, but formats them in
 256                                 multiple lines in order to make them
 257                                 more readable for
 258                                 humans. <literal>json-sse</literal>
 259                                 also formats entries as JSON data
 260                                 structures, but wraps them in a format
 261                                 suitable for <ulink
 262                                 url="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Server-sent_events/Using_server-sent_events">Server-Sent
 263                                 Events</ulink>. <literal>cat</literal>
 264                                 generates a very terse output only
 265                                 showing the actual message of each
 266                                 journal entry with no meta data, not
 267                                 even a timestamp.</para></listitem>
 268                         </varlistentry>
 269
 270                         <varlistentry>
 271                                 <term><option>-x</option></term>
 272                                 <term><option>--catalog</option></term>
 273
 274                                 <listitem><para>Augment log lines with
 275                                 explanation texts from the message
 276                                 catalog. This will add explanatory
 277                                 help texts to log messages in the
 278                                 output where this is available. These
 279                                 short help texts will explain the
 280                                 context of an error or log event,
 281                                 possible solutions, as well as
 282                                 pointers to support forums, developer
 283                                 documentation and any other relevant
 284                                 manuals. Note that help texts are not
 285                                 available for all messages, but only
 286                                 for selected ones. For more
 287                                 information on the message catalog
 288                                 please refer to the <ulink
 289                                 url="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/catalog">Message
 290                                 Catalog Developer
 291                                 Documentation</ulink>.</para></listitem>
 292                         </varlistentry>
 293
 294                         <varlistentry>
 295                                 <term><option>-q</option></term>
 296                                 <term><option>--quiet</option></term>
 297
 298                                 <listitem><para>Suppresses any warning
 299                                 message regarding inaccessible system
 300                                 journals when run as normal
 301                                 user.</para></listitem>
 302                         </varlistentry>
 303
 304                         <varlistentry>
 305                                 <term><option>-m</option></term>
 306                                 <term><option>--merge</option></term>
 307
 308                                 <listitem><para>Show entries
 309                                 interleaved from all available
 310                                 journals, including remote
 311                                 ones.</para></listitem>
 312                         </varlistentry>
 313
 314                         <varlistentry>
 315                                 <term><option>-b</option></term>
 316                                 <term><option>--this-boot</option></term>
 317
 318                                 <listitem><para>Show data only from
 319                                 current boot. This will add a match
 320                                 for <literal>_BOOT_ID=</literal> for
 321                                 the current boot ID of the
 322                                 kernel.</para></listitem>
 323                         </varlistentry>
 324
 325                         <varlistentry>
 326                                 <term><option>-u</option></term>
 327                                 <term><option>--unit=</option></term>
 328
 329                                 <listitem><para>Show messages for the
 330                                 specified systemd unit. This will add
 331                                 a match for messages from the unit
 332                                 (<literal>_SYSTEMD_UNIT=</literal>)
 333                                 and additional matches for messages
 334                                 from systemd and messages about
 335                                 coredumps for the specified unit.</para>
 336                                 <para>This parameter can be specified multiple times.
 337                                 </para></listitem>
 338                         </varlistentry>
 339
 340                         <varlistentry>
 341                                 <term><option>--user-unit=</option></term>
 342
 343                                 <listitem><para>Show messages for the
 344                                 specified user session unit. This will
 345                                 add a match for messages from the unit
 346                                 (<literal>_SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT=</literal>
 347                                 and <literal>_UID=</literal>) and
 348                                 additional matches for messages from
 349                                 session systemd and messages about
 350                                 coredumps for the specified unit.</para>
 351                                 <para>This parameter can be specified multiple times.
 352                                 </para></listitem>
 353                         </varlistentry>
 354
 355                         <varlistentry>
 356                                 <term><option>-p</option></term>
 357                                 <term><option>--priority=</option></term>
 358
 359                                 <listitem><para>Filter output by
 360                                 message priorities or priority
 361                                 ranges. Takes either a single numeric
 362                                 or textual log level (i.e. between
 363                                 0/<literal>emerg</literal> and
 364                                 7/<literal>debug</literal>), or a
 365                                 range of numeric/text log levels in
 366                                 the form FROM..TO. The log levels are
 367                                 the usual syslog log levels as
 368                                 documented in
 369                                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>syslog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 370                                 i.e. <literal>emerg</literal> (0),
 371                                 <literal>alert</literal> (1),
 372                                 <literal>crit</literal> (2),
 373                                 <literal>err</literal> (3),
 374                                 <literal>warning</literal> (4),
 375                                 <literal>notice</literal> (5),
 376                                 <literal>info</literal> (6),
 377                                 <literal>debug</literal> (7). If a
 378                                 single log level is specified all
 379                                 messages with this log level or a
 380                                 lower (hence more important) log level
 381                                 are shown. If a range is specified all
 382                                 messages within the range are shown,
 383                                 including both the start and the end
 384                                 value of the range. This will add
 385                                 <literal>PRIORITY=</literal> matches
 386                                 for the specified
 387                                 priorities.</para></listitem>
 388                         </varlistentry>
 389
 390                         <varlistentry>
 391                                 <term><option>-c</option></term>
 392                                 <term><option>--cursor=</option></term>
 393
 394                                 <listitem><para>Start showing entries
 395                                 from the location in the journal
 396                                 specified by the passed
 397                                 cursor.</para></listitem>
 398                         </varlistentry>
 399
 400                         <varlistentry>
 401                                 <term><option>--since=</option></term>
 402                                 <term><option>--until=</option></term>
 403
 404                                 <listitem><para>Start showing entries
 405                                 on or newer than the specified date,
 406                                 or on or older than the specified
 407                                 date, respectively. Date specifications should be of
 408                                 the format "2012-10-30 18:17:16". If
 409                                 the time part is omitted, 00:00:00 is
 410                                 assumed. If only the seconds component
 411                                 is omitted, :00 is assumed. If the
 412                                 date component is omitted, the
 413                                 current day is assumed. Alternatively
 414                                 the strings
 415                                 <literal>yesterday</literal>,
 416                                 <literal>today</literal>,
 417                                 <literal>tomorrow</literal> are
 418                                 understood, which refer to 00:00:00 of
 419                                 the day before the current day, the
 420                                 current day, or the day after the
 421                                 current day, respectively. <literal>now</literal>
 422                                 refers to the current time. Finally,
 423                                 relative times may be specified,
 424                                 prefixed with <literal>-</literal> or
 425                                 <literal>+</literal>, referring to
 426                                 times before or after the current
 427                                 time, respectively.</para></listitem>
 428                         </varlistentry>
 429
 430                         <varlistentry>
 431                                 <term><option>-F</option></term>
 432                                 <term><option>--field=</option></term>
 433
 434                                 <listitem><para>Print all possible
 435                                 data values the specified field can
 436                                 take in all entries of the
 437                                 journal.</para></listitem>
 438                         </varlistentry>
 439
 440                         <varlistentry>
 441                                 <term><option>-D</option></term>
 442                                 <term><option>--directory=</option></term>
 443
 444                                 <listitem><para>Takes a
 445                                 directory path as argument. If
 446                                 specified journalctl will operate on the
 447                                 specified journal directory instead of
 448                                 the default runtime and system journal
 449                                 paths.</para></listitem>
 450                         </varlistentry>
 451
 452                         <varlistentry>
 453                                 <term><option>--root=<replaceable>ROOT</replaceable></option></term>
 454
 455                                 <listitem><para>Takes a directory path
 456                                 as argument. If specified journalctl
 457                                 will operate on catalog file hierarchy
 458                                 underneath the specified directory
 459                                 instead of the root directory
 460                                 (e.g. <option>--update-catalog</option>
 461                                 will create
 462                                 <filename><replaceable>ROOT</replaceable>/var/lib/systemd/catalog/database</filename>).
 463                                 </para></listitem>
 464                         </varlistentry>
 465
 466                         <varlistentry>
 467                                 <term><option>--new-id128</option></term>
 468
 469                                 <listitem><para>Instead of showing
 470                                 journal contents generate a new 128
 471                                 bit ID suitable for identifying
 472                                 messages. This is intended for usage
 473                                 by developers who need a new
 474                                 identifier for a new message they
 475                                 introduce and want to make
 476                                 recognizable. Will print the new ID in
 477                                 three different formats which can be
 478                                 copied into source code or
 479                                 similar.</para></listitem>
 480                         </varlistentry>
 481
 482                         <varlistentry>
 483                                 <term><option>--header</option></term>
 484
 485                                 <listitem><para>Instead of showing
 486                                 journal contents show internal header
 487                                 information of the journal fields
 488                                 accessed.</para></listitem>
 489                         </varlistentry>
 490
 491                         <varlistentry>
 492                                 <term><option>--disk-usage</option></term>
 493
 494                                 <listitem><para>Shows the current disk
 495                                 usage of all
 496                                 journal files.</para></listitem>
 497                         </varlistentry>
 498
 499                         <varlistentry>
 500                                 <term><option>--list-catalog
 501                                 <optional><replaceable>ID128...</replaceable></optional>
 502                                 </option></term>
 503
 504                                 <listitem><para>List the contents of
 505                                 the message catalog, as table of
 506                                 message IDs plus their short
 507                                 description strings.</para>
 508
 509                                 <para>If any
 510                                 <replaceable>ID128</replaceable>s are
 511                                 specified, only those entries are shown.
 512                                 </para>
 513                                 </listitem>
 514                         </varlistentry>
 515
 516                         <varlistentry>
 517                                 <term><option>--dump-catalog
 518                                 <optional><replaceable>ID128...</replaceable></optional>
 519                                 </option></term>
 520
 521                                 <listitem><para>Show the contents of
 522                                 the message catalog, with entries
 523                                 separated by a line consisting of two
 524                                 dashes and the id (the format is the
 525                                 same as <filename>.catalog</filename>
 526                                 files.</para>
 527
 528                                 <para>If any
 529                                 <replaceable>ID128</replaceable>s are
 530                                 specified, only those entries are shown.
 531                                 </para>
 532                                 </listitem>
 533                         </varlistentry>
 534
 535                         <varlistentry>
 536                                 <term><option>--update-catalog</option></term>
 537
 538                                 <listitem><para>Update the message
 539                                 catalog index. This command needs to
 540                                 be executed each time new catalog
 541                                 files are installed, removed or
 542                                 updated to rebuild the binary catalog
 543                                 index.</para></listitem>
 544                         </varlistentry>
 545
 546                         <varlistentry>
 547                                 <term><option>--setup-keys</option></term>
 548
 549                                 <listitem><para>Instead of showing
 550                                 journal contents generate a new key
 551                                 pair for Forward Secure Sealing
 552                                 (FSS). This will generate a sealing
 553                                 key and a verification key. The
 554                                 sealing key is stored in the journal
 555                                 data directory and shall remain on the
 556                                 host. The verification key should be
 557                                 stored externally.</para></listitem>
 558                         </varlistentry>
 559
 560                         <varlistentry>
 561                                 <term><option>--interval=</option></term>
 562
 563                                 <listitem><para>Specifies the change
 564                                 interval for the sealing key, when
 565                                 generating an FSS key pair with
 566                                 <option>--setup-keys</option>. Shorter
 567                                 intervals increase CPU consumption but
 568                                 shorten the time range of
 569                                 undetectable journal
 570                                 alterations. Defaults to
 571                                 15min.</para></listitem>
 572                         </varlistentry>
 573
 574                         <varlistentry>
 575                                 <term><option>--verify</option></term>
 576
 577                                 <listitem><para>Check the journal file
 578                                 for internal consistency. If the
 579                                 file has been generated with FSS
 580                                 enabled, and the FSS verification key
 581                                 has been specified with
 582                                 <option>--verify-key=</option>
 583                                 authenticity of the journal file is
 584                                 verified.</para></listitem>
 585                         </varlistentry>
 586
 587                         <varlistentry>
 588                                 <term><option>--verify-key=</option></term>
 589
 590                                 <listitem><para>Specifies the FSS
 591                                 verification key to use for the
 592                                 <option>--verify</option>
 593                                 operation.</para></listitem>
 594                         </varlistentry>
 595
 596                 </variablelist>
 597         </refsect1>
 598
 599         <refsect1>
 600                 <title>Exit status</title>
 601
 602                 <para>On success 0 is returned, a non-zero failure
 603                 code otherwise.</para>
 604         </refsect1>
 605
 606         <refsect1>
 607                 <title>Environment</title>
 608
 609                 <variablelist class='environment-variables'>
 610                         <varlistentry>
 611                                 <term><varname>$SYSTEMD_PAGER</varname></term>
 612                                 <listitem><para>Pager to use when
 613                                 <option>--no-pager</option> is not given;
 614                                 overrides <varname>$PAGER</varname>.  Setting
 615                                 this to an empty string or the value
 616                                 <literal>cat</literal> is equivalent to passing
 617                                 <option>--no-pager</option>.</para></listitem>
 618                         </varlistentry>
 619                 </variablelist>
 620         </refsect1>
 621
 622         <refsect1>
 623                 <title>Examples</title>
 624
 625                 <para>Without arguments all collected logs are shown
 626                 unfiltered:</para>
 627
 628                 <programlisting>journalctl</programlisting>
 629
 630                 <para>With one match specified all entries with a field matching the expression are shown:</para>
 631
 632                 <programlisting>journalctl _SYSTEMD_UNIT=avahi-daemon.service</programlisting>
 633
 634                 <para>If two different fields are matched only entries matching both expressions at the same time are shown:</para>
 635
 636                 <programlisting>journalctl _SYSTEMD_UNIT=avahi-daemon.service _PID=28097</programlisting>
 637
 638                 <para>If two matches refer to the same field all entries matching either expression are shown:</para>
 639
 640                 <programlisting>journalctl _SYSTEMD_UNIT=avahi-daemon.service _SYSTEMD_UNIT=dbus.service</programlisting>
 641
 642                 <para>If the separator "<literal>+</literal>" is used
 643                 two expressions may be combined in a logical OR. The
 644                 following will show all messages from the Avahi
 645                 service process with the PID 28097 plus all messages
 646                 from the D-Bus service (from any of its
 647                 processes):</para>
 648
 649                 <programlisting>journalctl _SYSTEMD_UNIT=avahi-daemon.service _PID=28097 + _SYSTEMD_UNIT=dbus.service</programlisting>
 650
 651                 <para>Show all logs generated by the D-Bus executable:</para>
 652
 653                 <programlisting>journalctl /usr/bin/dbus-daemon</programlisting>
 654
 655                 <para>Show all logs of the kernel device node <filename noindex='true'>/dev/sda</filename>:</para>
 656
 657                 <programlisting>journalctl /dev/sda</programlisting>
 658
 659         </refsect1>
 660
 661         <refsect1>
 662                 <title>See Also</title>
 663                 <para>
 664                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 665                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-journald.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 666                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 667                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 668                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>journald.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
 669                 </para>
 670         </refsect1>
 671
 672 </refentry>