man/hostnamectl.xml

   1 <?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
   2 <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
   3         "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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   6   This file is part of systemd.
   7
   8   Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
   9
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  18   Lesser General Public License for more details.
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  23
  24 <refentry id="hostnamectl" conditional='ENABLE_HOSTNAMED'
  25           xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  26
  27         <refentryinfo>
  28                 <title>hostnamectl</title>
  29                 <productname>systemd</productname>
  30
  31                 <authorgroup>
  32                         <author>
  33                                 <contrib>Developer</contrib>
  34                                 <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
  35                                 <surname>Poettering</surname>
  36                                 <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
  37                         </author>
  38                 </authorgroup>
  39         </refentryinfo>
  40
  41         <refmeta>
  42                 <refentrytitle>hostnamectl</refentrytitle>
  43                 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
  44         </refmeta>
  45
  46         <refnamediv>
  47                 <refname>hostnamectl</refname>
  48                 <refpurpose>Control the system hostname</refpurpose>
  49         </refnamediv>
  50
  51         <refsynopsisdiv>
  52                 <cmdsynopsis>
  53                         <command>hostnamectl</command>
  54                         <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
  55                         <arg choice="req">COMMAND</arg>
  56                 </cmdsynopsis>
  57         </refsynopsisdiv>
  58
  59         <refsect1>
  60                 <title>Description</title>
  61
  62                 <para><command>hostnamectl</command> may be used to
  63                 query and change the system hostname and related
  64                 settings.</para>
  65
  66                 <para>This tool distinguishes three different
  67                 hostnames: the high-level "pretty" hostname which
  68                 might include all kinds of special characters
  69                 (e.g. "Lennart's Laptop"), the static hostname which
  70                 is used to initialize the kernel hostname at boot
  71                 (e.g. "lennarts-laptop"), and the transient hostname
  72                 which is a default received from network configuration.
  73                 If a static hostname is set, and is valid (something other
  74                 than localhost), then the transient hostname is not used.</para>
  75
  76                 <para>Note that the pretty hostname has little
  77                 restrictions on the characters used, while the static
  78                 and transient hostnames are limited to the usually
  79                 accepted characters of Internet domain names.</para>
  80
  81                 <para>The static hostname is stored in
  82                 <filename>/etc/hostname</filename>, see
  83                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostname</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
  84                 for more information. The pretty hostname, chassis
  85                 type, and icon name are stored in
  86                 <filename>/etc/machine-info</filename>, see
  87                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-info</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
  88
  89                 <para>Use
  90                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
  91                 to initialize the system host name for mounted (but
  92                 not booted) system images.</para>
  93         </refsect1>
  94
  95         <refsect1>
  96                 <title>Options</title>
  97
  98                 <para>The following options are understood:</para>
  99
 100                 <variablelist>
 101                         <varlistentry>
 102                                 <term><option>--no-ask-password</option></term>
 103
 104                                 <listitem><para>Do not query the user
 105                                 for authentication for privileged
 106                                 operations.</para></listitem>
 107                         </varlistentry>
 108
 109                         <varlistentry>
 110                                 <term><option>--static</option></term>
 111                                 <term><option>--transient</option></term>
 112                                 <term><option>--pretty</option></term>
 113
 114                                 <listitem><para>If
 115                                 <command>status</command> is used (or
 116                                 no explicit command is given) and one
 117                                 of those fields is given,
 118                                 <command>hostnamectl</command> will
 119                                 print out just this selected
 120                                 hostname.</para>
 121
 122                                 <para>If used with
 123                                 <command>set-hostname</command>, only
 124                                 the selected hostname(s) will be
 125                                 updated. When more than one of those
 126                                 options is used, all the specified
 127                                 hostnames will be updated.
 128                                 </para></listitem>
 129                         </varlistentry>
 130
 131                         <xi:include href="user-system-options.xml" xpointer="host" />
 132                         <xi:include href="user-system-options.xml" xpointer="machine" />
 133
 134                         <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
 135                         <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />
 136                 </variablelist>
 137
 138                 <para>The following commands are understood:</para>
 139
 140                 <variablelist>
 141                         <varlistentry>
 142                                 <term><command>status</command></term>
 143
 144                                 <listitem><para>Show current system
 145                                 hostname and related
 146                                 information.</para></listitem>
 147                         </varlistentry>
 148
 149                         <varlistentry>
 150                                 <term><command>set-hostname <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></command></term>
 151
 152                                 <listitem><para>Set the system
 153                                 hostname to
 154                                 <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>. By
 155                                 default, this will alter the pretty,
 156                                 the static, and the transient hostname
 157                                 alike; however, if one or more of
 158                                 <option>--static</option>,
 159                                 <option>--transient</option>,
 160                                 <option>--pretty</option> are used,
 161                                 only the selected hostnames are
 162                                 changed. If the pretty hostname is
 163                                 being set, and static or transient are
 164                                 being set as well, the specified
 165                                 hostname will be simplified in regards
 166                                 to the character set used before the
 167                                 latter are updated. This is done by
 168                                 replacing spaces with
 169                                 <literal>-</literal> and removing
 170                                 special characters. This ensures that
 171                                 the pretty and the static hostname are
 172                                 always closely related while still
 173                                 following the validity rules of the
 174                                 specific name. This simplification of
 175                                 the hostname string is not done if
 176                                 only the transient and/or static host
 177                                 names are set, and the pretty host
 178                                 name is left untouched.</para>
 179
 180                                 <para>Pass the empty string
 181                                 <literal></literal> as the hostname to
 182                                 reset the selected hostnames to their
 183                                 default (usually
 184                                 <literal>localhost</literal>).</para></listitem>
 185                         </varlistentry>
 186
 187                         <varlistentry>
 188                                 <term><command>set-icon-name <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></command></term>
 189
 190                                 <listitem><para>Set the system icon
 191                                 name to
 192                                 <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>. The
 193                                 icon name is used by some graphical
 194                                 applications to visualize this host.
 195                                 The icon name should follow the <ulink
 196                                 url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/icon-naming-spec/icon-naming-spec-latest.html">Icon
 197                                 Naming Specification</ulink>.</para>
 198
 199                                 <para>Pass an empty string to reset
 200                                 the icon name to the default value,
 201                                 which is determined from chassis type
 202                                 (see below) and possibly other
 203                                 parameters.</para></listitem>
 204                         </varlistentry>
 205
 206                         <varlistentry>
 207                                 <term><command>set-chassis <replaceable>TYPE</replaceable></command></term>
 208
 209                                 <listitem><para>Set the chassis type
 210                                 to <replaceable>TYPE</replaceable>.
 211                                 The chassis type is used by some
 212                                 graphical applications to visualize
 213                                 the host or alter user interaction.
 214                                 Currently, the following chassis types
 215                                 are defined:
 216                                 <literal>desktop</literal>,
 217                                 <literal>laptop</literal>,
 218                                 <literal>server</literal>,
 219                                 <literal>tablet</literal>,
 220                                 <literal>handset</literal>,
 221                                 <literal>watch</literal>,
 222                                 <literal>embedded</literal> as well as
 223                                 the special chassis types
 224                                 <literal>vm</literal> and
 225                                 <literal>container</literal> for
 226                                 virtualized systems that lack an
 227                                 immediate physical chassis.</para>
 228
 229                                 <para>Pass an empty string to reset
 230                                 the chassis type to the default value
 231                                 which is determined from the firmware
 232                                 and possibly other parameters.</para>
 233                                 </listitem>
 234                         </varlistentry>
 235
 236                         <varlistentry>
 237                                 <term><command>set-deployment <replaceable>ENVIRONMENT</replaceable></command></term>
 238
 239                                 <listitem><para>Set the deployment
 240                                 environment
 241                                 description. <replaceable>ENVIRONMENT</replaceable>
 242                                 must be a single word without any
 243                                 control characters. One of the
 244                                 following is suggested:
 245                                 <literal>development</literal>,
 246                                 <literal>integration</literal>,
 247                                 <literal>staging</literal>,
 248                                 <literal>production</literal>.
 249                                 </para>
 250
 251                                 <para>Pass an empty string to reset to
 252                                 the default empty value.</para>
 253                                 </listitem>
 254                         </varlistentry>
 255
 256                         <varlistentry>
 257                                 <term><command>set-location <replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></command></term>
 258
 259                                 <listitem><para>Set the location
 260                                 string for the system, if it is
 261                                 known. <replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable>
 262                                 should be a human-friendly, free-form
 263                                 string describing the physical
 264                                 location of the system, if it is known
 265                                 and applicable. This may be as generic
 266                                 as <literal>Berlin, Germany</literal>
 267                                 or as specific as <literal>Left Rack,
 268                                 2nd Shelf</literal>.</para>
 269
 270                                 <para>Pass an empty string to reset to
 271                                 the default empty value.</para>
 272                                 </listitem>
 273                         </varlistentry>
 274                 </variablelist>
 275         </refsect1>
 276
 277         <refsect1>
 278                 <title>Exit status</title>
 279
 280                 <para>On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure
 281                 code otherwise.</para>
 282         </refsect1>
 283
 284         <refsect1>
 285                 <title>See Also</title>
 286                 <para>
 287                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 288                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostname</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 289                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostname</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 290                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-info</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 291                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 292                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-hostnamed.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 293                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
 294                 </para>
 295         </refsect1>
 296
 297 </refentry>