man/busctl.xml

   1 <?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
   2 <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
   3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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   8 Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
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  23
  24 <refentry id="busctl"
  25           xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  26
  27   <refentryinfo>
  28     <title>busctl</title>
  29     <productname>systemd</productname>
  30
  31     <authorgroup>
  32       <author>
  33         <contrib>A monkey with a typewriter</contrib>
  34         <firstname>Zbigniew</firstname>
  35         <surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
  36         <email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
  37       </author>
  38     </authorgroup>
  39   </refentryinfo>
  40
  41   <refmeta>
  42     <refentrytitle>busctl</refentrytitle>
  43     <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
  44   </refmeta>
  45
  46   <refnamediv>
  47     <refname>busctl</refname>
  48     <refpurpose>Introspect the bus</refpurpose>
  49   </refnamediv>
  50
  51   <refsynopsisdiv>
  52     <cmdsynopsis>
  53       <command>busctl</command>
  54       <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
  55       <arg choice="opt">COMMAND</arg>
  56       <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg>
  57     </cmdsynopsis>
  58   </refsynopsisdiv>
  59
  60   <refsect1>
  61     <title>Description</title>
  62
  63     <para><command>busctl</command> may be used to
  64     introspect and monitor the D-Bus bus.</para>
  65   </refsect1>
  66
  67   <refsect1>
  68     <title>Options</title>
  69
  70     <para>The following options are understood:</para>
  71
  72     <variablelist>
  73       <varlistentry>
  74           <term><option>--address=<replaceable>ADDRESS</replaceable></option></term>
  75
  76           <listitem><para>Connect to the bus specified by
  77           <replaceable>ADDRESS</replaceable> instead of using suitable
  78           defaults for either the system or user bus (see
  79           <option>--system</option> and <option>--user</option>
  80           options).</para></listitem>
  81       </varlistentry>
  82
  83       <varlistentry>
  84           <term><option>--show-machine</option></term>
  85
  86           <listitem><para>When showing the list of endpoints, show a
  87           column containing the names of containers they belong to.
  88           See
  89           <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-machined.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
  90           </para></listitem>
  91       </varlistentry>
  92
  93       <varlistentry>
  94           <term><option>--unique</option></term>
  95
  96           <listitem><para>When showing the list of endpoints, show
  97           only "unique" names (of the form
  98           <literal>:<replaceable>number</replaceable>.<replaceable>number</replaceable></literal>).
  99           </para></listitem>
 100       </varlistentry>
 101
 102       <varlistentry>
 103           <term><option>--acquired</option></term>
 104
 105           <listitem><para>The opposite of <option>--unique</option> —
 106           only "well-known" names will be shown.</para></listitem>
 107       </varlistentry>
 108
 109       <varlistentry>
 110           <term><option>--activatable</option></term>
 111
 112           <listitem><para>When showing the list of endpoints, show
 113           only endpoints which have actually not been activated yet,
 114           but may be started automatically if accessed.</para>
 115           </listitem>
 116       </varlistentry>
 117
 118       <varlistentry>
 119           <term><option>--match=<replaceable>MATCH</replaceable></option></term>
 120
 121           <listitem><para>When showing messages being exchanged, show only the
 122           subset matching <replaceable>MATCH</replaceable>.</para></listitem>
 123           <!-- TODO: link to sd_bus_add_match when it is written? -->
 124       </varlistentry>
 125
 126       <varlistentry>
 127         <term><option>--no-legend</option></term>
 128
 129         <listitem>
 130           <para>Do not print the legend,
 131           i.e. the column headers and the
 132           footer.</para>
 133         </listitem>
 134       </varlistentry>
 135
 136       <varlistentry>
 137         <term><option>--size=</option></term>
 138
 139         <listitem>
 140           <para>When used with the <command>capture</command> command
 141           specifies the maximum bus message size to capture
 142           ("snaplen"). Defaults to 4096 bytes.</para>
 143         </listitem>
 144       </varlistentry>
 145
 146       <varlistentry>
 147         <term><option>--list</option></term>
 148
 149         <listitem>
 150           <para>When used with the <command>tree</command> shows a
 151           flat list of object paths instead of a tree.</para>
 152         </listitem>
 153       </varlistentry>
 154
 155       <varlistentry>
 156         <term><option>--quiet</option></term>
 157
 158         <listitem>
 159           <para>When used with the <command>call</command> command suppresses
 160           display of the response message.</para>
 161         </listitem>
 162       </varlistentry>
 163
 164       <xi:include href="user-system-options.xml" xpointer="user" />
 165       <xi:include href="user-system-options.xml" xpointer="system" />
 166       <xi:include href="user-system-options.xml" xpointer="host" />
 167       <xi:include href="user-system-options.xml" xpointer="machine" />
 168
 169       <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
 170       <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />
 171       <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="no-pager" />
 172     </variablelist>
 173   </refsect1>
 174
 175   <refsect1>
 176     <title>Commands</title>
 177
 178     <para>The following commands are understood:</para>
 179
 180     <variablelist>
 181       <varlistentry>
 182         <term><command>list</command></term>
 183
 184         <listitem><para>Show service names on the bus. This is the
 185         default if no command is specified.</para></listitem>
 186       </varlistentry>
 187
 188       <varlistentry>
 189         <term><command>tree</command>  <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg></term>
 190
 191         <listitem><para>Shows an object tree of one or more
 192         services. If <replaceable>NAME</replaceable> is specified,
 193         show object tree of the specified services only. Otherwise,
 194         show all object trees of all services on the bus that acquired
 195         at least one well-known name.</para></listitem>
 196       </varlistentry>
 197
 198       <varlistentry>
 199         <term><command>monitor</command>  <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg></term>
 200
 201         <listitem><para>Dump messages being exchanged. If
 202         <replaceable>NAME</replaceable> is specified, show messages
 203         to or from this endpoint. Otherwise, show all messages on the
 204         bus.</para></listitem>
 205       </varlistentry>
 206
 207       <varlistentry>
 208         <term><command>capture</command>  <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg></term>
 209
 210         <listitem><para>Similar to <command>monitor</command> but
 211         writes the output in pcap format (for details see the <ulink
 212         url="http://wiki.wireshark.org/Development/LibpcapFileFormat">Libpcap
 213         File Format</ulink> description. Make sure to redirect the
 214         output to STDOUT to a file. Tools like
 215         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wireshark</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
 216         may be used to dissect and view the generated
 217         files.</para></listitem>
 218       </varlistentry>
 219
 220       <varlistentry>
 221         <term><command>status</command>  <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg></term>
 222
 223         <listitem><para>Show process information and credentials of a
 224         bus service.</para></listitem>
 225       </varlistentry>
 226
 227       <varlistentry>
 228         <term><command>call</command> <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>SERVICE</replaceable></arg> <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>OBJECT</replaceable></arg> <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>INTERFACE</replaceable></arg> <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>METHOD</replaceable></arg> <arg choice="opt"><replaceable>SIGNATURE</replaceable> <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>PARAMETERS</replaceable></arg></arg></term>
 229
 230         <listitem><para>Invoke a method and show the response.</para></listitem>
 231       </varlistentry>
 232
 233       <varlistentry>
 234         <term><command>help</command></term>
 235
 236         <listitem><para>Show command syntax help.</para></listitem>
 237       </varlistentry>
 238     </variablelist>
 239   </refsect1>
 240
 241   <refsect1>
 242     <title>See Also</title>
 243
 244     <para>
 245       <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dbus-daemon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 246       <ulink url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/dbus">D-Bus</ulink>,
 247       <ulink url="https://code.google.com/p/d-bus/">kdbus</ulink>,
 248       <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 249       <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 250       <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-bus-proxyd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 251       <citerefentry><refentrytitle>machinectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 252       <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wireshark</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
 253     </para>
 254   </refsect1>
 255 </refentry>