log: Eliminate potential out-of-control recursion

vMessage looks for the system log instance.  If there is one, it uses
it; otherwise it just uses stderr or stdout.

The system log instance consists, eventually, of syslog_vlog or
logfile_vlog.  Both of these functions have a fallback: if they are
properly set up they do their thing; otherwise they call vMessage.
This is wrong because in this situation they have probably been called
by vMessage so it doesn't help.

At first sight this ought to produce unbounded recursion but for
complicated reasons another bug prevents this.  Instead, messages can
just vanish.

Break out the fallback mode of [v]Message into [v]MessageFallback so
that syslog_vlog and logfile_vlog can use it directly.

Signed-off-by: Ian Jackson <ijackson@chiark.greenend.org.uk>