-NLopt 2.4.2 (20 May 2014)
+# NLopt Release Notes
-* Fix CRS for empty dimensions (where lower == upper bound) (issue #13).
+## NLopt 2.4.2
-* Improvements to CMake (thanks to @xantares) and Windows builds (issue #12).
+20 May 2014
-* Fix guile2 compatibility (issue #21).
+* Fix CRS for empty dimensions (where lower `==` upper bound) (issue [#13]).
-NLopt 2.4.1 (19 November 2013)
+* Improvements to CMake (thanks to @xantares) and Windows builds (issue [#12]).
-* Use cdecl calling convention instead of stdcall on Win32, to
+* Fix guile2 compatibility (issue [#21]).
+
+## NLopt 2.4.1
+
+19 November 2013
+
+* Use `cdecl` calling convention instead of stdcall on Win32, to
simplify shared-library usage and for consistency with Win64.
-NLopt 2.4 (2 November 2013)
+## NLopt 2.4
+
+2 November 2013
* New genetic algorithm ESCH, thanks to Carlos Henrique da Silva Santos.
-* Fix swig dir for VPATH builds, thanks to Sandro Vitenti for the bug report.
+* Fix swig dir for `VPATH` builds, thanks to Sandro Vitenti for the bug report.
-* Use python-config program in the configure script to find the include
- directories for Python, if possible (may be overridden by PYTHON_CONFIG
+* Use `python-config` program in the `configure` script to find the include
+ directories for Python, if possible (may be overridden by `PYTHON_CONFIG`
environment variable).
* Bugfix in copy constructor for C++ and Python interfaces.
* Handle negative rescalings in COBYLA and BOBYQA.
-* Plugin installation honors the configure --prefix, if any
+* Plugin installation honors the `configure --prefix`, if any
(thanks to xantares@github).
* Various compilation fixes for compatibility with recent software.
-NLopt 2.3.1 (16 September 2012)
+## NLopt 2.3.1
+
+16 September 2012
-* Bug fix: COBLYA should return ROUNDOFF_LIMITED rather than XTOL_REACHED
+* Bug fix: COBLYA should return `ROUNDOFF_LIMITED` rather than `XTOL_REACHED`
if the trust-region radius underflows to zero; thanks to David Liu.
* Bug fix: incorrect return value from set min/max objective.
* Handle case of negative rescalings (from negative dx) in COBYLA and BOBYQA;
thanks to Alexander Law for the bug report
-NLopt 2.3 (20 July 2012)
+## NLopt 2.3
+
+20 July 2012
* In Matlab/Octave interface, make returning NaN from the objective
- equivalent to nlopt_force_stop; thanks to Norman Violet for the suggestion.
+ equivalent to `nlopt_force_stop`; thanks to Norman Violet for the suggestion.
-* Added CCSA-quadratic (NLOPT_LD_CCSAQ), similar to MMA.
+* Added CCSA-quadratic (`NLOPT_LD_CCSAQ`), similar to MMA.
* Added interface for supplying a preconditioner (approximate Hessian);
currently only supported in CCSAQ.
-* When adding mconstraints, allow tol==NULL as synonym for zero tolerances.
+* When adding mconstraints, allow `tol==NULL` as synonym for zero tolerances.
-* Added missing NLOPT_LD_SLSQP constant in Matlab/Octave.
+* Added missing `NLOPT_LD_SLSQP` constant in Matlab/Octave.
* Lower tolerance for dual optimization in MMA/CCSAQ; thanks to
Christophe Leruste for the problem report
* Bug fix to convergence test in sbplx; thanks to Douglas Bates.
-NLopt 2.2.4 (9 June 2011)
+## NLopt 2.2.4
+
+9 June 2011
* Fixed linking problem for C++ and Python shared libraries on MacOS X;
thanks to Volker Lorrmann for the bug report.
-NLopt 2.2.3 (8 June 2011)
+## NLopt 2.2.3
+
+8 June 2011
* Fixed additional re-entrancy problem in Luksan algorithms missed
in the previous version; thanks to Gert Wollny for the bug report.
-* Fixed set/get vector_storage in Fortran interface for Fortran
+* Fixed set/get `vector_storage` in Fortran interface for Fortran
compilers with all-uppercase linkage.
-NLopt 2.2.2 (26 May 2011)
+## NLopt 2.2.2
+
+26 May 2011
-* Added set_vector_storage API to modify the memory usage and the
+* Added `set_vector_storage` API to modify the memory usage and the
subspace dimension for low-storage quasi-Newton methods.
* Fixed missing support for maxtime stopping criteria in Luksan and
- ORIG_DIRECT algorithms; thanks to Jurgen Werner for the bug report.
+ `ORIG_DIRECT` algorithms; thanks to Jurgen Werner for the bug report.
* Fixed algorithms to support the case where the lower and upper bounds
are equal for some variables (which effectively eliminates those
variables from optimization).
-* Added missing xtol check to SLSQP, which caused erroneous ROUNDOFF_LIMITED
+* Added missing xtol check to SLSQP, which caused erroneous `ROUNDOFF_LIMITED`
error codes to be returned; thanks to Alexander Riess for the bug report.
* Fixed slight overcounting of function evaluations for maxeval check
in SLSQP.
-* Fixed deprecated API to support xtol_abs == NULL for backward
+* Fixed deprecated API to support `xtol_abs == NULL` for backward
compatibility (thanks to Francesco Biscani for the bug report).
* Made Luksan algorithms (e.g. LBFGS and other quasi-Newton methods)
re-entrant; thanks to Gert Wollny for the bug report. (Fixes
Gentoo bug #368685.)
-* Fixed bug in DIRECT (not ORIG_DIRECT), where a typo caused suboptimal
+* Fixed bug in DIRECT (not `ORIG_DIRECT`), where a typo caused suboptimal
convergence in some cases; thanks to Sinisa Hristov for the bug report.
-NLopt 2.2.1 (6 September 2010)
+## NLopt 2.2.1
-* If you compile nlopt.h with the NLOPT_DLL_EXPORT symbol #defined,
- it now uses the dllexport directive (under Windows), useful for
+6 September 2010
+
+* If you compile `nlopt.h` with the `NLOPT_DLL_EXPOR`T symbol `#defined`,
+ it now uses the `dllexport` directive (under Windows), useful for
compiling an NLopt DLL under Microsoft compilers; thanks to Benoit
Scherrer for the suggestion.
-* Handle case where copysign function is missing, e.g. on Windows;
+* Handle case where `copysign` function is missing, e.g. on Windows;
thanks to Benoit Scherrer for the bug report.
* Remove C99-style mixed declaration and code in a couple files, so
* Removed a few compiler warnings under Microsoft compilers; thanks
to Benoit Scherrer for the bug report.
-* Export nlopt_get_algorithm_name function on Windows; thanks to Ofek
+* Export `nlopt_get_algorithm_name` function on Windows; thanks to Ofek
Shilon for the bug report.
-* Don't use dllimport directive with lcc on Windows (which doesn't
+* Don't use `dllimport` directive with `lcc` on Windows (which doesn't
support it); thanks to Laurent Vanbeylen for the bug report.
* Update Nodedal README directory to indicate that Nocedal's LBFGS code
is now available under the GPL, and therefore may be distributed with
a future NLopt version (although Luksan's LBFGS code already works well).
-* Bug fix in set/get_xtol_abs; thanks to David Rivest-Henault for the report.
+* Bug fix in `set`/`get_xtol_abs`; thanks to David Rivest-Henault for the report.
+
+## NLopt 2.2
-NLopt 2.2 (15 July 2010)
+15 July 2010
* Added SLSQP algorithm for gradient-based local optimization with
nonlinear constraints via sequential quadratic programming, based
* Added Python module docstring; thanks to Sebastian Walter for the suggestion.
-* Added GUILE_INSTALL_DIR variable to allow the user to change the
+* Added `GUILE_INSTALL_DIR` variable to allow the user to change the
Guile installation directory.
* Added Fortran interface for vector-valued constraints.
-* Throw correct exceptions in Python for the add_*constraint functions;
+* Throw correct exceptions in Python for the `add_*constraint` functions;
thanks to Dmitrey Kroshko for the bug report.
-* Support forced stop and exceptions in ORIG_DIRECT algorithm.
+* Support forced stop and exceptions in `ORIG_DIRECT` algorithm.
-* Remove arbitrary 1e20 upper bound on function values from ORIG_DIRECT
+* Remove arbitrary `1e20` upper bound on function values from `ORIG_DIRECT`
code.
* Bugfix in C++ interface (and some other language front-ends) when
deallocating the nlopt_opt object in cases like MLSL where
local_optimizer is used; thanks to Jurgen Werner for the bug report.
-NLopt 2.1.2 (8 July 2010)
+## NLopt 2.1.2
+
+8 July 2010
* The Python mconstraint (vector-valued constraint) functions
now pass a 2-dimensional array for the gradient argument, rather
optimization, making sure that no constraints are evaluated after
the stop.
-* Return an NLOPT_INVALID_ARGS error if more than n equality constraints
+* Return an `NLOPT_INVALID_ARGS` error if more than n equality constraints
are added in an n-dimensional problem.
-* Fix bug that could cause spurious NLOPT_INVALID_ARGS errors when
+* Fix bug that could cause spurious `NLOPT_INVALID_ARGS` errors when
adding constraints under rare circumstances.
* Eliminate a few small memory leaks that could occur under error conditions.
-NLopt 2.1.1 (7 July 2010)
+## NLopt 2.1.1
+
+7 July 2010
* More robust configure check for Python include directories, via
- distutils.sysconfig.get_python_inc() and numpy.get_include().
+ `distutils.sysconfig.get_python_inc()` and `numpy.get_include()`.
Thanks to Nathaniel Smith for the tip.
* Bug fix in Guile interface: added missing prefix to nlopt-version-major
etcetera.
-NLopt 2.1 (6 July 2010)
+## NLopt 2.1
+
+6 July 2010
* New vector-valued constraint feature; thanks to Dmitrey Kroshko of OpenOpt
for the suggestion.
* COBYLA now accepts equality constraints.
-* Guard against multiple inclusion in nlopt.hpp; thanks to Saul
+* Guard against multiple inclusion in `nlopt.hpp`; thanks to Saul
Thurrowgood for the suggestion.
-NLopt 2.0.2 (17 June 2010)
+## NLopt 2.0.2
+
+17 June 2010
* Fixed compilation failure in Microsoft Visual Studio, due to
- incorrect usage of __stdcall keyword; thanks to Dave Katz for the
+ incorrect usage of `__stdcall` keyword; thanks to Dave Katz for the
bug report.
-NLopt 2.0.1 (16 June 2010)
+## NLopt 2.0.1
+
+16 June 2010
-* Bug fix in Fortran API (for nlo_get_ functions returning arrays).
+* Bug fix in Fortran API (for `nlo_get_` functions returning arrays).
* Fixed buggy compilation with MinGW.
-NLopt 2.0 (15 June 2010)
+## NLopt 2.0
-* New C API, that works by creating an nlopt_opt "object" and then calling
- functions to set the optimization parameters -- much more extensible
+15 June 2010
+
+* New C API, that works by creating an `nlopt_opt` "object" and then calling
+ functions to set the optimization parameters — much more extensible
than the old API (which is preserved for backwards compatibility).
(Updated Fortran, Matlab, and GNU Octave wrappers as well.)
-* C++ nlopt.hpp wrapper around C API, allowing namespaces, object
- constructors/destructors, std::vector<double>, and exceptions
+* C++ `nlopt.hpp` wrapper around C API, allowing namespaces, object
+ constructors/destructors, `std::vector<double>`, and exceptions
to be exploited.
* New nlopt wrappers callable from Python and GNU Guile, generated
with the help of SWIG.
-* New 'man nlopt' manual page documenting new API.
+* New `man nlopt` manual page documenting new API.
* New AUGLAG algorithm(s) implementing an augmented-Lagrangian method
proposed by Birgin and Martinez (2008), which supports nonlinear
* Added API for nonlinear equality constraints (currently only
supported by AUGLAG and ISRES algorithms).
-* Support inequality constraints directly in ORIG_DIRECT algorithms
+* Support inequality constraints directly in `ORIG_DIRECT` algorithms
(no need to return NaN when constraint is violated).
* Inequality/equality constraints now have optional tolerances that
was approximately right and the simplex is OK, following a suggestion
in the SAS manual for PROC NLP that seems to improve convergence speed.
-* Added nlopt_force_stop function to force a (graceful) halt to
- the optimization, and corresponding NLOPT_FORCED_STOP return code.
+* Added `nlopt_force_stop` function to force a (graceful) halt to
+ the optimization, and corresponding `NLOPT_FORCED_STOP` return code.
* Improved thread-safety in random-number generation: thread-local
storage is used for random-number state, on compilers that support
* Return an error in global-search algorithms if the domain is not finite.
-* Use stdcall convention on Windows; thanks to Alan Young for the suggestion.
+* Use `stdcall` convention on Windows; thanks to Alan Young for the suggestion.
* Added missing absolute-tolerance criteria in Luksan algorithms; thanks
to Greg Nicholas for the bug report.
* Fixed compilation under C++, and use C++ compiler for everything in
- --with-cxx mode; thanks to Greg Nicholas for the bug report.
+ `--with-cxx` mode; thanks to Greg Nicholas for the bug report.
* In MMA, only stop at minf_max/stopval if the point is feasible.
-* Fix Matlab mex file to not include unnecessary nlopt-util.h file,
+* Fix Matlab mex file to not include unnecessary `nlopt-util.h` file,
simplifying Windows compilation.
-NLopt 1.2 (18 November 2009)
+## NLopt 1.2
+
+18 November 2009
* Added Powell's BOBYQA algorithm for box-constrained optimization
without derivatives, an improvement on NEWUOA.
* Added ISRES genetic algorithm, supporting nonlinearly constrained
global optimization.
-* New functions nlopt_{set/get}_stochastic_population to provide
+* New functions `nlopt_{set/get}_stochastic_population` to provide
optional greater control over the random "population" sizes in
stochastic algorithms (although it still has a sensible default).
-* Bug fix: remove extraneous text accidentally included in nlopt.f Fortran
+* Bug fix: remove extraneous text accidentally included in `nlopt.f` Fortran
include file.
-* Bug fix: configure script now correctly handles Matlab installation
- when MEX_INSTALL_DIR is specified manually by the user.
+* Bug fix: `configure` script now correctly handles Matlab installation
+ when `MEX_INSTALL_DIR` is specified manually by the user.
+
+## NLopt 1.1
-NLopt 1.1 (12 November 2009)
+12 November 2009
-* configure script detects whether --enable-shared is required
+* `configure` script detects whether `--enable-shared` is required
in order to compile Matlab and Octave plugins (as is the case
on x86_64), and disables compilation of those plugins if
- --enable-shared is not used.
+ `--enable-shared` is not used.
-* Added --without-octave and --without-matlab configure options to
+* Added `--without-octave` and `--without-matlab` configure options to
disable Octave and Matlab plugins, respectively.
* Modified COBYLA algorithm to have better support for bound
constraints.
-* Added new NLOPT_ROUNDOFF_LIMITED failure code to indicate
+* Added new `NLOPT_ROUNDOFF_LIMITED` failure code to indicate
cases in which optimization breaks down due to roundoff errors,
in which case it is possible that useful results were obtained.
* Experimental support for nonlinear equality constraints via
augmented-Lagrangian method.
-* Support for compiling under Windows (ideally with MinGW) as a
- DLL, although you have to manually add #define NLOPT_DLL
+* Support for compiling under Windows (ideally with MinGW) as a
+ DLL, although you have to manually add `#define NLOPT_DLL`
to nlopt.h *after* installing (after compiling NLopt).
* Added several checks for roundoff-related breakdown to NEWUOA code.
* When only a relative error tolerance is specified, no longer
fails to halt when exact convergence to zero is obtained.
-* Workaround for incompatible qsort_r functions in BSD and GNU libc
+* Workaround for incompatible `qsort_r` functions in BSD and GNU libc
by always using my own version; thanks to Wendy Vandoolaeghe
and Philippe Preux for the bug report and explanation.
-* Workaround for gcc 3.4.x conflict with HUGE_VAL definition in Solaris
+* Workaround for gcc 3.4.x conflict with `HUGE_VAL` definition in Solaris
(gcc bug 19933).
* Better identification of Matlab-plugin installation directory.
* Fixed identification of Octave-plugin installation directory for
recent Octave versions.
-NLopt 1.0.1 (13 Nov. 2008)
+## NLopt 1.0.1
+
+13 Nov. 2008
* Allow user to override Matlab-plugin installation directory with
- MEX_INSTALL_DIR.
+ `MEX_INSTALL_DIR`.
* Bug fix in my DIRECT code that prevented convergence (DIRECT-L unaffected).
-* MLSL needs a nonzero default ftol_rel and/or xtol_rel to ensure that
+* MLSL needs a nonzero default `ftol_rel` and/or `xtol_rel` to ensure that
its local searches terminate; use roughly machine precision as defaults.
-NLopt 1.0 (11 Nov. 2008)
+## NLopt 1.0
+
+11 Nov. 2008
* Initial public release.