/***
This file is part of systemd.
- Copyright 2014 Kay Sievers
+ Copyright 2014 Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
#include <sys/timerfd.h>
#include <sys/timex.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <resolv.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <grp.h>
#include "missing.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "socket-util.h"
#include "list.h"
#include "ratelimit.h"
+#include "strv.h"
+#include "conf-parser.h"
#include "sd-event.h"
#include "sd-resolve.h"
#include "sd-daemon.h"
+#include "sd-network.h"
+#include "event-util.h"
+#include "network-util.h"
+#include "clock-util.h"
+#include "capability.h"
+#include "mkdir.h"
+#include "timesyncd.h"
#define TIME_T_MAX (time_t)((1UL << ((sizeof(time_t) << 3) - 1)) - 1)
#define RETRY_USEC (30*USEC_PER_SEC)
#define RATELIMIT_INTERVAL_USEC (10*USEC_PER_SEC)
-#define RATELIMIT_BURST 5
+#define RATELIMIT_BURST 10
+
+#define TIMEOUT_USEC (10*USEC_PER_SEC)
struct ntp_ts {
be32_t sec;
struct ntp_ts trans_time;
} _packed_;
-typedef struct Manager Manager;
-typedef struct ServerAddress ServerAddress;
-typedef struct ServerName ServerName;
-
-struct ServerAddress {
- union sockaddr_union sockaddr;
- socklen_t socklen;
- LIST_FIELDS(ServerAddress, addresses);
-};
-
-struct ServerName {
- char *string;
- LIST_HEAD(ServerAddress, addresses);
- LIST_FIELDS(ServerName, names);
-};
-
-struct Manager {
- sd_event *event;
- sd_resolve *resolve;
-
- LIST_HEAD(ServerName, servers);
-
- RateLimit ratelimit;
-
- /* peer */
- sd_resolve_query *resolve_query;
- sd_event_source *event_receive;
- ServerName *current_server_name;
- ServerAddress *current_server_address;
- int server_socket;
- uint64_t packet_count;
-
- /* last sent packet */
- struct timespec trans_time_mon;
- struct timespec trans_time;
- usec_t retry_interval;
- bool pending;
-
- /* poll timer */
- sd_event_source *event_timer;
- usec_t poll_interval_usec;
- bool poll_resync;
-
- /* history data */
- struct {
- double offset;
- double delay;
- } samples[8];
- unsigned int samples_idx;
- double samples_jitter;
-
- /* last change */
- bool jumped;
- int drift_ppm;
-
- /* watch for time changes */
- sd_event_source *event_clock_watch;
- int clock_watch_fd;
-
- /* Retry connections */
- sd_event_source *event_retry;
-
- /* Handle SIGINT/SIGTERM */
- sd_event_source *sigterm, *sigint;
-};
-
static void manager_free(Manager *m);
DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Manager*, manager_free);
#define _cleanup_manager_free_ _cleanup_(manager_freep)
return d * d;
}
+static int load_clock_timestamp(uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+ usec_t min = TIME_EPOCH * USEC_PER_SEC;
+ usec_t ct;
+ int r;
+
+ /* Let's try to make sure that the clock is always
+ * monotonically increasing, by saving the clock whenever we
+ * have a new NTP time, or when we shut down, and restoring it
+ * when we start again. This is particularly helpful on
+ * systems lacking a battery backed RTC. We also will adjust
+ * the time to at least the build time of systemd. */
+
+ fd = open("/var/lib/systemd/clock", O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC, 0644);
+ if (fd >= 0) {
+ struct stat st;
+ usec_t stamp;
+
+ /* check if the recorded time is later than the compiled-in one */
+ r = fstat(fd, &st);
+ if (r >= 0) {
+ stamp = timespec_load(&st.st_mtim);
+ if (stamp > min)
+ min = stamp;
+ }
+
+ /* Try to fix the access mode, so that we can still
+ touch the file after dropping priviliges */
+ fchmod(fd, 0644);
+ fchown(fd, uid, gid);
+
+ } else
+ /* create stamp file with the compiled-in date */
+ touch_file("/var/lib/systemd/clock", true, min, uid, gid, 0644);
+
+ ct = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
+ if (ct < min) {
+ struct timespec ts;
+ char date[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
+
+ log_info("System clock time unset or jumped backwards, restoring from recorded timestamp: %s",
+ format_timestamp(date, sizeof(date), min));
+
+ if (clock_settime(CLOCK_REALTIME, timespec_store(&ts, min)) < 0)
+ log_error("Failed to restore system clock: %m");
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int manager_timeout(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL;
+ Manager *m = userdata;
+
+ assert(m);
+ assert(m->current_server_name);
+ assert(m->current_server_address);
+
+ server_address_pretty(m->current_server_address, &pretty);
+ log_info("Timed out waiting for reply from %s (%s).", strna(pretty), m->current_server_name->string);
+
+ return manager_connect(m);
+}
+
static int manager_send_request(Manager *m) {
_cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL;
struct ntp_msg ntpmsg = {
assert(m->current_server_name);
assert(m->current_server_address);
+ m->event_timeout = sd_event_source_unref(m->event_timeout);
+
/*
* Set transmit timestamp, remember it; the server will send that back
* as the origin timestamp and we have an indication that this is the
* The actual value does not matter, We do not care about the correct
* NTP UINT_MAX fraction; we just pass the plain nanosecond value.
*/
- assert_se(clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &m->trans_time_mon) >= 0);
+ assert_se(clock_gettime(clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &m->trans_time_mon) >= 0);
assert_se(clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &m->trans_time) >= 0);
ntpmsg.trans_time.sec = htobe32(m->trans_time.tv_sec + OFFSET_1900_1970);
ntpmsg.trans_time.frac = htobe32(m->trans_time.tv_nsec);
- r = sockaddr_pretty(&m->current_server_address->sockaddr.sa, m->current_server_address->socklen, true, &pretty);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to format sockaddr: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ server_address_pretty(m->current_server_address, &pretty);
len = sendto(m->server_socket, &ntpmsg, sizeof(ntpmsg), MSG_DONTWAIT, &m->current_server_address->sockaddr.sa, m->current_server_address->socklen);
if (len == sizeof(ntpmsg)) {
m->pending = true;
- log_debug("Sent NTP request to %s (%s)", pretty, m->current_server_name->string);
- } else
- log_debug("Sending NTP request to %s (%s) failed: %m", pretty, m->current_server_name->string);
+ log_debug("Sent NTP request to %s (%s).", strna(pretty), m->current_server_name->string);
+ } else {
+ log_debug("Sending NTP request to %s (%s) failed: %m", strna(pretty), m->current_server_name->string);
+ return manager_connect(m);
+ }
- /* re-arm timer with incresing timeout, in case the packets never arrive back */
+ /* re-arm timer with increasing timeout, in case the packets never arrive back */
if (m->retry_interval > 0) {
if (m->retry_interval < NTP_POLL_INTERVAL_MAX_SEC * USEC_PER_SEC)
m->retry_interval *= 2;
return r;
}
+ r = sd_event_add_time(
+ m->event,
+ &m->event_timeout,
+ clock_boottime_or_monotonic(),
+ now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()) + TIMEOUT_USEC, 0,
+ manager_timeout, m);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to arm timeout timer: %s", strerror(-r));
+ return r;
+ }
+
return 0;
}
}
if (m->event_timer) {
- r = sd_event_source_set_time(m->event_timer, now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + next);
+ r = sd_event_source_set_time(m->event_timer, now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()) + next);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return sd_event_add_time(
m->event,
&m->event_timer,
- CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
- now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + next, 0,
+ clock_boottime_or_monotonic(),
+ now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()) + next, 0,
manager_timer, m);
}
/* resync */
log_info("System time changed. Resyncing.");
m->poll_resync = true;
+
return manager_send_request(m);
}
assert(m);
m->event_clock_watch = sd_event_source_unref(m->event_clock_watch);
- m->clock_watch_fd = safe_close(m->clock_watch_fd);
+ safe_close(m->clock_watch_fd);
m->clock_watch_fd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, TFD_NONBLOCK|TFD_CLOEXEC);
if (m->clock_watch_fd < 0) {
/*
* For small deltas, tell the kernel to gradually adjust the system
* clock to the NTP time, larger deltas are just directly set.
- *
- * Clear STA_UNSYNC, it will enable the kernel's 11-minute mode, which
- * syncs the system time periodically to the hardware clock.
*/
if (fabs(offset) < NTP_MAX_ADJUST) {
tmx.modes = ADJ_STATUS | ADJ_NANO | ADJ_OFFSET | ADJ_TIMECONST | ADJ_MAXERROR | ADJ_ESTERROR;
tmx.esterror = 0;
log_debug(" adjust (slew): %+.3f sec\n", offset);
} else {
- tmx.modes = ADJ_SETOFFSET | ADJ_NANO;
+ tmx.modes = ADJ_STATUS | ADJ_NANO | ADJ_SETOFFSET;
/* ADJ_NANO uses nanoseconds in the microseconds field */
tmx.time.tv_sec = (long)offset;
log_debug(" adjust (jump): %+.3f sec\n", offset);
}
+ /*
+ * An unset STA_UNSYNC will enable the kernel's 11-minute mode,
+ * which syncs the system time periodically to the RTC.
+ *
+ * In case the RTC runs in local time, never touch the RTC,
+ * we have no way to properly handle daylight saving changes and
+ * mobile devices moving between time zones.
+ */
+ if (m->rtc_local_time)
+ tmx.status |= STA_UNSYNC;
+
switch (leap_sec) {
case 1:
tmx.status |= STA_INS;
if (r < 0)
return r;
+ touch("/var/lib/systemd/clock");
+
m->drift_ppm = tmx.freq / 65536;
log_debug(" status : %04i %s\n"
- " time now : %li.%03lli\n"
+ " time now : %li.%03llu\n"
" constant : %li\n"
" offset : %+.3f sec\n"
" freq offset : %+li (%i ppm)\n",
- tmx.status, tmx.status & STA_UNSYNC ? "" : "sync",
- tmx.time.tv_sec, tmx.time.tv_usec / NSEC_PER_MSEC,
+ tmx.status, tmx.status & STA_UNSYNC ? "unsync" : "sync",
+ tmx.time.tv_sec, (unsigned long long) (tmx.time.tv_usec / NSEC_PER_MSEC),
tmx.constant,
(double)tmx.offset / NSEC_PER_SEC,
tmx.freq, m->drift_ppm);
}
static int manager_receive_response(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) {
- _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL;
Manager *m = userdata;
struct ntp_msg ntpmsg;
return 0;
}
+ m->event_timeout = sd_event_source_unref(m->event_timeout);
+
+ if (be32toh(ntpmsg.recv_time.sec) < TIME_EPOCH + OFFSET_1900_1970 ||
+ be32toh(ntpmsg.trans_time.sec) < TIME_EPOCH + OFFSET_1900_1970) {
+ log_debug("Invalid reply, returned times before epoch. Ignoring.");
+ return manager_connect(m);
+ }
+
if (NTP_FIELD_LEAP(ntpmsg.field) == NTP_LEAP_NOTINSYNC) {
log_debug("Server is not synchronized. Disconnecting.");
return manager_connect(m);
}
- if (NTP_FIELD_VERSION(ntpmsg.field) != 4) {
+ if (!IN_SET(NTP_FIELD_VERSION(ntpmsg.field), 3, 4)) {
log_debug("Response NTPv%d. Disconnecting.", NTP_FIELD_VERSION(ntpmsg.field));
return manager_connect(m);
}
* The round-trip delay, d, and system clock offset, t, are defined as:
* d = (T4 - T1) - (T3 - T2) t = ((T2 - T1) + (T3 - T4)) / 2"
*/
- assert_se(clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now_ts) >= 0);
+ assert_se(clock_gettime(clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &now_ts) >= 0);
origin = tv_to_d(recv_time) - (ts_to_d(&now_ts) - ts_to_d(&m->trans_time_mon)) + OFFSET_1900_1970;
receive = ntp_ts_to_d(&ntpmsg.recv_time);
trans = ntp_ts_to_d(&ntpmsg.trans_time);
" delay : %+.3f sec\n"
" packet count : %"PRIu64"\n"
" jitter : %.3f%s\n"
- " poll interval: %llu\n",
+ " poll interval: " USEC_FMT "\n",
NTP_FIELD_LEAP(ntpmsg.field),
NTP_FIELD_VERSION(ntpmsg.field),
NTP_FIELD_MODE(ntpmsg.field),
m->poll_interval_usec / USEC_PER_SEC);
if (!spike) {
+ m->sync = true;
r = manager_adjust_clock(m, offset, leap_sec);
if (r < 0)
log_error("Failed to call clock_adjtime(): %m");
}
- r = sockaddr_pretty(&m->current_server_address->sockaddr.sa, m->current_server_address->socklen, true, &pretty);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to format socket address: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
-
- log_info("%s (%s): interval/delta/delay/jitter/drift %llus/%+.3fs/%.3fs/%.3fs/%+ippm%s",
- pretty, m->current_server_name->string, m->poll_interval_usec / USEC_PER_SEC, offset, delay, m->samples_jitter, m->drift_ppm,
+ log_info("interval/delta/delay/jitter/drift " USEC_FMT "s/%+.3fs/%.3fs/%.3fs/%+ippm%s",
+ m->poll_interval_usec / USEC_PER_SEC, offset, delay, m->samples_jitter, m->drift_ppm,
spike ? " (ignored)" : "");
r = manager_arm_timer(m, m->poll_interval_usec);
m->poll_interval_usec = NTP_POLL_INTERVAL_MIN_SEC * USEC_PER_SEC;
- r = sockaddr_pretty(&m->current_server_address->sockaddr.sa, m->current_server_address->socklen, true, &pretty);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_warning("Failed to decode address of %s: %s", m->current_server_name->string, strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
-
- log_debug("Connecting to NTP server %s (%s).", pretty, m->current_server_name->string);
- sd_notifyf(false, "STATUS=Using Time Server %s (%s)", pretty, m->current_server_name->string);
+ server_address_pretty(m->current_server_address, &pretty);
+ log_info("Using NTP server %s (%s).", strna(pretty), m->current_server_name->string);
+ sd_notifyf(false, "STATUS=Using Time Server %s (%s).", strna(pretty), m->current_server_name->string);
r = manager_listen_setup(m);
if (r < 0) {
m->resolve_query = sd_resolve_query_unref(m->resolve_query);
if (ret != 0) {
- log_error("Failed to resolve %s: %s", m->current_server_name->string, gai_strerror(ret));
+ log_debug("Failed to resolve %s: %s", m->current_server_name->string, gai_strerror(ret));
/* Try next host */
return manager_connect(m);
last = a;
sockaddr_pretty(&a->sockaddr.sa, a->socklen, true, &pretty);
- log_debug("Found address %s for %s.", pretty, m->current_server_name->string);
+ log_debug("Resolved address %s for %s.", pretty, m->current_server_name->string);
}
if (!m->current_server_name->addresses) {
if (!ratelimit_test(&m->ratelimit)) {
log_debug("Slowing down attempts to contact servers.");
- r = sd_event_add_time(m->event, &m->event_retry, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + RETRY_USEC, 0, manager_retry, m);
+ r = sd_event_add_time(m->event, &m->event_retry, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()) + RETRY_USEC, 0, manager_retry, m);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to create retry timer: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
m->current_server_name = m->servers;
}
+ /* Tell the resolver to reread /etc/resolv.conf, in
+ * case it changed. */
+ res_init();
+
r = sd_resolve_getaddrinfo(m->resolve, &m->resolve_query, m->current_server_name->string, "123", &hints, manager_resolve_handler, m);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to create resolver: %s", strerror(-r));
}
static int manager_add_server(Manager *m, const char *server) {
- ServerName *n;
+ ServerName *n, *tail;
assert(m);
assert(server);
return -ENOMEM;
}
- LIST_PREPEND(names, m->servers, n);
+ LIST_FIND_TAIL(names, m->servers, tail);
+ LIST_INSERT_AFTER(names, m->servers, tail, n);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int manager_add_server_string(Manager *m, const char *string) {
+ const char *word, *state;
+ size_t l;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(m);
+ assert(string);
+
+ FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(word, l, string, state) {
+ char t[l+1];
+
+ memcpy(t, word, l);
+ t[l] = 0;
+
+ r = manager_add_server(m, t);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_error("Failed to add server %s to configuration, ignoring: %s", t, strerror(-r));
+ }
+ if (!isempty(state))
+ log_warning("Trailing garbage at the end of server list, ignoring.");
+
return 0;
}
m->event_clock_watch = sd_event_source_unref(m->event_clock_watch);
m->clock_watch_fd = safe_close(m->clock_watch_fd);
+
+ m->event_timeout = sd_event_source_unref(m->event_timeout);
+
+ sd_notifyf(false, "STATUS=Idle.");
}
static int manager_new(Manager **ret) {
_cleanup_manager_free_ Manager *m = NULL;
int r;
+ assert(ret);
+
m = new0(Manager, 1);
if (!m)
return -ENOMEM;
if (r < 0)
return r;
- sd_event_add_signal(m->event, &m->sigterm, SIGTERM, NULL, NULL);
- sd_event_add_signal(m->event, &m->sigint, SIGINT, NULL, NULL);
+ sd_event_set_watchdog(m->event, true);
+
+ sd_event_add_signal(m->event, NULL, SIGTERM, NULL, NULL);
+ sd_event_add_signal(m->event, NULL, SIGINT, NULL, NULL);
r = sd_resolve_default(&m->resolve);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_resolve_attach_event(m->resolve, m->event, 0);
- if (r < 0)
- return 0;
-
- r = manager_clock_watch_setup(m);
if (r < 0)
return r;
manager_disconnect(m);
manager_flush_names(m);
- sd_event_source_unref(m->sigint);
- sd_event_source_unref(m->sigterm);
-
sd_event_source_unref(m->event_retry);
+ sd_event_source_unref(m->network_event_source);
+ sd_network_monitor_unref(m->network_monitor);
+
sd_resolve_unref(m->resolve);
sd_event_unref(m->event);
free(m);
}
+int config_parse_servers(
+ const char *unit,
+ const char *filename,
+ unsigned line,
+ const char *section,
+ unsigned section_line,
+ const char *lvalue,
+ int ltype,
+ const char *rvalue,
+ void *data,
+ void *userdata) {
+
+ Manager *m = userdata;
+
+ assert(filename);
+ assert(lvalue);
+ assert(rvalue);
+
+ manager_flush_names(m);
+ manager_add_server_string(m, rvalue);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int manager_parse_config_file(Manager *m) {
+ assert(m);
+
+ return config_parse(NULL, "/etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf", NULL,
+ "Time\0",
+ config_item_perf_lookup, timesyncd_gperf_lookup,
+ false, false, true, m);
+}
+
+static bool network_is_online(void) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *state = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ r = sd_network_get_operational_state(&state);
+ if (r < 0) /* if we don't know anything, we consider the system online */
+ return true;
+
+ if (STR_IN_SET(state, "routable", "degraded"))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static int manager_network_event_handler(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) {
+ Manager *m = userdata;
+ bool connected, online;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(m);
+
+ sd_network_monitor_flush(m->network_monitor);
+
+ /* check if the machine is online */
+ online = network_is_online();
+
+ /* check if the client is currently connected */
+ connected = m->server_socket >= 0;
+
+ if (connected && !online) {
+ log_info("No network connectivity, watching for changes.");
+ manager_disconnect(m);
+
+ } else if (!connected && online) {
+ log_info("Network configuration changed, trying to establish connection.");
+
+ if (m->current_server_address)
+ r = manager_begin(m);
+ else
+ r = manager_connect(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int manager_network_monitor_listen(Manager *m) {
+ int r, fd, events;
+
+ assert(m);
+
+ r = sd_network_monitor_new(&m->network_monitor, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ fd = sd_network_monitor_get_fd(m->network_monitor);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ events = sd_network_monitor_get_events(m->network_monitor);
+ if (events < 0)
+ return events;
+
+ r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->network_event_source, fd, events, manager_network_event_handler, m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
_cleanup_manager_free_ Manager *m = NULL;
+ const char *user = "systemd-timesync";
+ uid_t uid;
+ gid_t gid;
int r;
+ if (argc > 1) {
+ log_error("This program does not take arguments.");
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO);
+ log_set_facility(LOG_CRON);
log_parse_environment();
log_open();
+ umask(0022);
+
+ r = get_user_creds(&user, &uid, &gid, NULL, NULL);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Cannot resolve user name %s: %s", user, strerror(-r));
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ r = load_clock_timestamp(uid, gid);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ r = drop_privileges(uid, gid, (1ULL << CAP_SYS_TIME));
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto out;
+
assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1) == 0);
r = manager_new(&m);
goto out;
}
- sd_notify(false, "READY=1");
+ if (clock_is_localtime() > 0) {
+ log_info("The system is configured to read the RTC time in the local time zone. "
+ "This mode can not be fully supported. All system time to RTC updates are disabled.");
+ m->rtc_local_time = true;
+ }
+
+ manager_add_server_string(m, NTP_SERVERS);
+ manager_parse_config_file(m);
- r = manager_add_server(m, "time1.google.com");
+ r = manager_network_monitor_listen(m);
if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to add server: %s", strerror(-r));
+ log_error("Failed to listen to networkd events: %s", strerror(-r));
goto out;
}
- r = manager_connect(m);
- if (r < 0)
- goto out;
+ log_debug("systemd-timesyncd running as pid %lu", (unsigned long) getpid());
+ sd_notify(false, "READY=1");
+
+ if (network_is_online()) {
+ r = manager_connect(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto out;
+ }
r = sd_event_loop(m->event);
if (r < 0) {
sd_event_get_exit_code(m->event, &r);
+ /* if we got an authoritative time, store it in the file system */
+ if (m->sync)
+ touch("/var/lib/systemd/clock");
+
out:
+ sd_notify(false, "STATUS=Shutting down...");
+
return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
}