#include <libgen.h>
#undef basename
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUXV_H
+#include <sys/auxv.h>
+#endif
+
#include "macro.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "ioprio.h"
static volatile unsigned cached_lines = 0;
size_t page_size(void) {
- static __thread size_t pgsz = 0;
+ static thread_local size_t pgsz = 0;
long r;
if (_likely_(pgsz > 0))
return 0;
}
+static size_t strcspn_escaped(const char *s, const char *reject) {
+ bool escaped = false;
+ size_t n;
+
+ for (n=0; s[n]; n++) {
+ if (escaped)
+ escaped = false;
+ else if (s[n] == '\\')
+ escaped = true;
+ else if (strchr(reject, s[n]))
+ return n;
+ }
+ return n;
+}
+
/* Split a string into words. */
-char *split(const char *c, size_t *l, const char *separator, char **state) {
+char *split(const char *c, size_t *l, const char *separator, bool quoted, char **state) {
char *current;
current = *state ? *state : (char*) c;
return NULL;
current += strspn(current, separator);
- *l = strcspn(current, separator);
- *state = current+*l;
-
- return (char*) current;
-}
-
-/* Split a string into words, but consider strings enclosed in '' and
- * "" as words even if they include spaces. */
-char *split_quoted(const char *c, size_t *l, char **state) {
- const char *current, *e;
- bool escaped = false;
-
- assert(c);
- assert(l);
- assert(state);
-
- current = *state ? *state : c;
-
- current += strspn(current, WHITESPACE);
-
- if (*current == 0)
+ if (!*current)
return NULL;
- else if (*current == '\'') {
- current ++;
-
- for (e = current; *e; e++) {
- if (escaped)
- escaped = false;
- else if (*e == '\\')
- escaped = true;
- else if (*e == '\'')
- break;
- }
-
- *l = e-current;
- *state = (char*) (*e == 0 ? e : e+1);
-
- } else if (*current == '\"') {
- current ++;
-
- for (e = current; *e; e++) {
- if (escaped)
- escaped = false;
- else if (*e == '\\')
- escaped = true;
- else if (*e == '\"')
- break;
- }
-
- *l = e-current;
- *state = (char*) (*e == 0 ? e : e+1);
-
+ if (quoted && strchr("\'\"", *current)) {
+ char quotechar = *(current++);
+ *l = strcspn_escaped(current, (char[]){quotechar, '\0'});
+ *state = current+*l+1;
+ } else if (quoted) {
+ *l = strcspn_escaped(current, separator);
+ *state = current+*l;
} else {
- for (e = current; *e; e++) {
- if (escaped)
- escaped = false;
- else if (*e == '\\')
- escaped = true;
- else if (strchr(WHITESPACE, *e))
- break;
- }
- *l = e-current;
- *state = (char*) e;
+ *l = strcspn(current, separator);
+ *state = current+*l;
}
return (char*) current;
int get_parent_of_pid(pid_t pid, pid_t *_ppid) {
int r;
- _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
- char line[LINE_MAX];
+ _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
long unsigned ppid;
const char *p;
}
p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "stat");
- f = fopen(p, "re");
- if (!f)
- return -errno;
-
- if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
- r = feof(f) ? -EIO : -errno;
+ r = read_one_line_file(p, &line);
+ if (r < 0)
return r;
- }
/* Let's skip the pid and comm fields. The latter is enclosed
* in () but does not escape any () in its value, so let's
}
int get_starttime_of_pid(pid_t pid, unsigned long long *st) {
- _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
- char line[LINE_MAX];
+ int r;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
const char *p;
assert(pid >= 0);
assert(st);
- if (pid == 0)
- p = "/proc/self/stat";
- else
- p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "stat");
-
- f = fopen(p, "re");
- if (!f)
- return errno == ENOENT ? -ESRCH : -errno;
-
- if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
- if (ferror(f))
- return -errno;
-
- return -EIO;
- }
+ p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "stat");
+ r = read_one_line_file(p, &line);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
/* Let's skip the pid and comm fields. The latter is enclosed
* in () but does not escape any () in its value, so let's
assert(name);
assert(pid >= 0);
- if (pid == 0)
- p = "/proc/self/comm";
- else
- p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "comm");
+ p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "comm");
r = read_one_line_file(p, name);
if (r == -ENOENT)
assert(line);
assert(pid >= 0);
- if (pid == 0)
- p = "/proc/self/cmdline";
- else
- p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cmdline");
+ p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cmdline");
f = fopen(p, "re");
if (!f)
assert(capeff);
assert(pid >= 0);
- if (pid == 0)
- p = "/proc/self/status";
- else
- p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "status");
+ p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "status");
return get_status_field(p, "\nCapEff:", capeff);
}
assert(pid >= 0);
assert(name);
- if (pid == 0)
- p = "/proc/self/exe";
- else
- p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "exe");
+ p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "exe");
r = readlink_malloc(p, name);
if (r < 0)
}
ssize_t loop_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll) {
- uint8_t *p;
+ uint8_t *p = buf;
ssize_t n = 0;
assert(fd >= 0);
assert(buf);
- p = buf;
-
while (nbytes > 0) {
ssize_t k;
- if ((k = read(fd, p, nbytes)) <= 0) {
-
- if (k < 0 && errno == EINTR)
- continue;
-
- if (k < 0 && errno == EAGAIN && do_poll) {
- struct pollfd pollfd = {
- .fd = fd,
- .events = POLLIN,
- };
-
- if (poll(&pollfd, 1, -1) < 0) {
- if (errno == EINTR)
- continue;
+ k = read(fd, p, nbytes);
+ if (k < 0 && errno == EINTR)
+ continue;
- return n > 0 ? n : -errno;
- }
+ if (k < 0 && errno == EAGAIN && do_poll) {
- /* We knowingly ignore the revents value here,
- * and expect that any error/EOF is reported
- * via read()/write()
- */
+ /* We knowingly ignore any return value here,
+ * and expect that any error/EOF is reported
+ * via read() */
- continue;
- }
+ fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLIN, (usec_t) -1);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (k <= 0)
return n > 0 ? n : (k < 0 ? -errno : 0);
- }
p += k;
nbytes -= k;
}
ssize_t loop_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll) {
- const uint8_t *p;
+ const uint8_t *p = buf;
ssize_t n = 0;
assert(fd >= 0);
assert(buf);
- p = buf;
-
while (nbytes > 0) {
ssize_t k;
k = write(fd, p, nbytes);
- if (k <= 0) {
-
- if (k < 0 && errno == EINTR)
- continue;
-
- if (k < 0 && errno == EAGAIN && do_poll) {
- struct pollfd pollfd = {
- .fd = fd,
- .events = POLLOUT,
- };
-
- if (poll(&pollfd, 1, -1) < 0) {
- if (errno == EINTR)
- continue;
+ if (k < 0 && errno == EINTR)
+ continue;
- return n > 0 ? n : -errno;
- }
+ if (k < 0 && errno == EAGAIN && do_poll) {
- /* We knowingly ignore the revents value here,
- * and expect that any error/EOF is reported
- * via read()/write()
- */
+ /* We knowingly ignore any return value here,
+ * and expect that any error/EOF is reported
+ * via write() */
- continue;
- }
+ fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLOUT, (usec_t) -1);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (k <= 0)
return n > 0 ? n : (k < 0 ? -errno : 0);
- }
p += k;
nbytes -= k;
int dir_is_empty(const char *path) {
_cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d;
- int r;
d = opendir(path);
if (!d)
for (;;) {
struct dirent *de;
- union dirent_storage buf;
- r = readdir_r(d, &buf.de, &de);
- if (r > 0)
- return -r;
+ errno = 0;
+ de = readdir(d);
+ if (!de && errno != 0)
+ return -errno;
if (!de)
return 1;
return dir;
}
-unsigned long long random_ull(void) {
+int dev_urandom(void *p, size_t n) {
_cleanup_close_ int fd;
- uint64_t ull;
- ssize_t r;
+ ssize_t k;
fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
if (fd < 0)
- goto fallback;
+ return errno == ENOENT ? -ENOSYS : -errno;
- r = loop_read(fd, &ull, sizeof(ull), true);
- if (r != sizeof(ull))
- goto fallback;
-
- return ull;
+ k = loop_read(fd, p, n, true);
+ if (k < 0)
+ return (int) k;
+ if ((size_t) k != n)
+ return -EIO;
-fallback:
- return random() * RAND_MAX + random();
+ return 0;
}
-unsigned random_u(void) {
- _cleanup_close_ int fd;
- unsigned u;
- ssize_t r;
+void random_bytes(void *p, size_t n) {
+ static bool srand_called = false;
+ uint8_t *q;
+ int r;
- fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
- if (fd < 0)
- goto fallback;
+ r = dev_urandom(p, n);
+ if (r >= 0)
+ return;
+
+ /* If some idiot made /dev/urandom unavailable to us, he'll
+ * get a PRNG instead. */
+
+ if (!srand_called) {
+ unsigned x = 0;
- r = loop_read(fd, &u, sizeof(u), true);
- if (r != sizeof(u))
- goto fallback;
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUXV_H
+ /* The kernel provides us with a bit of entropy in
+ * auxv, so let's try to make use of that to seed the
+ * pseudo-random generator. It's better than
+ * nothing... */
- return u;
+ void *auxv;
+
+ auxv = (void*) getauxval(AT_RANDOM);
+ if (auxv)
+ x ^= *(unsigned*) auxv;
+#endif
+
+ x ^= (unsigned) now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
+ x ^= (unsigned) gettid();
+
+ srand(x);
+ srand_called = true;
+ }
-fallback:
- return random() * RAND_MAX + random();
+ for (q = p; q < (uint8_t*) p + n; q ++)
+ *q = rand();
}
void rename_process(const char name[8]) {
}
int get_ctty_devnr(pid_t pid, dev_t *d) {
- _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
- char line[LINE_MAX], *p;
+ int r;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
+ const char *p;
unsigned long ttynr;
- const char *fn;
assert(pid >= 0);
- if (pid == 0)
- fn = "/proc/self/stat";
- else
- fn = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "stat");
-
- f = fopen(fn, "re");
- if (!f)
- return -errno;
-
- if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f))
- return feof(f) ? -EIO : -errno;
+ p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "stat");
+ r = read_one_line_file(p, &line);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
p = strrchr(line, ')');
if (!p)
for (;;) {
struct dirent *de;
- union dirent_storage buf;
bool is_dir, keep_around;
struct stat st;
int r;
- r = readdir_r(d, &buf.de, &de);
- if (r != 0 && ret == 0) {
- ret = -r;
+ errno = 0;
+ de = readdir(d);
+ if (!de && errno != 0) {
+ if (ret == 0)
+ ret = -errno;
break;
}
_pure_ static int is_temporary_fs(struct statfs *s) {
assert(s);
- return
- F_TYPE_EQUAL(s->f_type, TMPFS_MAGIC) ||
- F_TYPE_EQUAL(s->f_type, RAMFS_MAGIC);
+
+ return F_TYPE_EQUAL(s->f_type, TMPFS_MAGIC) ||
+ F_TYPE_EQUAL(s->f_type, RAMFS_MAGIC);
}
int rm_rf_children(int fd, bool only_dirs, bool honour_sticky, struct stat *root_dev) {
return -EPROTO;
}
-_noreturn_ void freeze(void) {
+noreturn void freeze(void) {
/* Make sure nobody waits for us on a socket anymore */
close_all_fds(NULL, 0);
}
int pipe_eof(int fd) {
- int r;
struct pollfd pollfd = {
.fd = fd,
.events = POLLIN|POLLHUP,
};
+ int r;
+
r = poll(&pollfd, 1, 0);
if (r < 0)
return -errno;
}
int fd_wait_for_event(int fd, int event, usec_t t) {
- int r;
+
struct pollfd pollfd = {
.fd = fd,
.events = event,
};
- r = poll(&pollfd, 1, t == (usec_t) -1 ? -1 : (int) (t / USEC_PER_MSEC));
+ struct timespec ts;
+ int r;
+
+ r = ppoll(&pollfd, 1, t == (usec_t) -1 ? NULL : timespec_store(&ts, t), NULL);
if (r < 0)
return -errno;
_cleanup_free_ char *t;
const char *fn;
size_t k;
- unsigned long long ull;
+ uint64_t u;
unsigned i;
int r;
t[k] = '.';
x = stpcpy(t+k+1, fn);
- ull = random_ull();
+ u = random_u64();
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
- *(x++) = hexchar(ull & 0xF);
- ull >>= 4;
+ *(x++) = hexchar(u & 0xF);
+ u >>= 4;
}
*x = 0;
for (;;) {
struct dirent *de;
- union dirent_storage buf;
- int k;
- k = readdir_r(d, &buf.de, &de);
- assert(k >= 0);
- if (k > 0)
- return -k;
+ errno = 0;
+ de = readdir(d);
+ if (!de && errno != 0)
+ return -errno;
if (!de)
break;
}
bool is_main_thread(void) {
- static __thread int cached = 0;
+ static thread_local int cached = 0;
if (_unlikely_(cached == 0))
cached = getpid() == gettid() ? 1 : -1;
DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(__signal, int);
const char *signal_to_string(int signo) {
- static __thread char buf[sizeof("RTMIN+")-1 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1];
+ static thread_local char buf[sizeof("RTMIN+")-1 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1];
const char *name;
name = __signal_to_string(signo);
socklen_t l = sizeof(value);
r = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &value, &l);
- if (r >= 0 &&
- l == sizeof(value) &&
- (size_t) value >= n*2)
+ if (r >= 0 && l == sizeof(value) && (size_t) value >= n*2)
return 0;
+ /* If we have the privileges we will ignore the kernel limit. */
+
value = (int) n;
- r = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &value, sizeof(value));
- if (r < 0)
- return -errno;
+ if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUFFORCE, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
+ if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
+ return -errno;
return 1;
}
socklen_t l = sizeof(value);
r = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &value, &l);
- if (r >= 0 &&
- l == sizeof(value) &&
- (size_t) value >= n*2)
+ if (r >= 0 && l == sizeof(value) && (size_t) value >= n*2)
return 0;
- value = (int) n;
- r = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &value, sizeof(value));
- if (r < 0)
- return -errno;
+ /* If we have the privileges we will ignore the kernel limit. */
+ value = (int) n;
+ if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
+ if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
+ return -errno;
return 1;
}
assert(field);
assert(_value);
- if (pid == 0)
- path = "/proc/self/environ";
- else
- path = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "environ");
+ path = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "environ");
f = fopen(path, "re");
if (!f)
}
bool in_initrd(void) {
- static __thread int saved = -1;
+ static int saved = -1;
struct statfs s;
if (saved >= 0)
}
int get_home_dir(char **_h) {
- char *h;
+ struct passwd *p;
const char *e;
+ char *h;
uid_t u;
- struct passwd *p;
assert(_h);
return 0;
}
+int get_shell(char **_s) {
+ struct passwd *p;
+ const char *e;
+ char *s;
+ uid_t u;
+
+ assert(_s);
+
+ /* Take the user specified one */
+ e = getenv("SHELL");
+ if (e) {
+ s = strdup(e);
+ if (!s)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *_s = s;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Hardcode home directory for root to avoid NSS */
+ u = getuid();
+ if (u == 0) {
+ s = strdup("/bin/sh");
+ if (!s)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *_s = s;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Check the database... */
+ errno = 0;
+ p = getpwuid(u);
+ if (!p)
+ return errno > 0 ? -errno : -ESRCH;
+
+ if (!path_is_absolute(p->pw_shell))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ s = strdup(p->pw_shell);
+ if (!s)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *_s = s;
+ return 0;
+}
+
bool filename_is_safe(const char *p) {
if (isempty(p))
for (;;) {
struct dirent *de;
- union dirent_storage buf;
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1, device = -1;
char contents[6];
ssize_t n;
- int k;
- k = readdir_r(d, &buf.de, &de);
- if (k != 0)
- return -k;
+ errno = 0;
+ de = readdir(d);
+ if (!de && errno != 0)
+ return -errno;
if (!de)
break;
size_t a;
void *q;
+ assert(p);
assert(allocated);
if (*allocated >= need)
return *p;
a = MAX(64u, need * 2);
+
+ /* check for overflows */
+ if (a < need)
+ return NULL;
+
q = realloc(*p, a);
if (!q)
return NULL;
}
void* greedy_realloc0(void **p, size_t *allocated, size_t need) {
- size_t prev = *allocated;
+ size_t prev;
uint8_t *q;
+ assert(p);
+ assert(allocated);
+
+ prev = *allocated;
+
q = greedy_realloc(p, allocated, need);
if (!q)
return NULL;
int r;
if (detect_container(NULL) > 0) {
- *ret = NULL;
- return 0;
+ char *buf, *p;
+ size_t sz = 0;
+
+ r = read_full_file("/proc/1/cmdline", &buf, &sz);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ for (p = buf; p + 1 < buf + sz; p++)
+ if (*p == 0)
+ *p = ' ';
+
+ *p = 0;
+ *ret = buf;
+ return 1;
}
r = read_one_line_file("/proc/cmdline", ret);
return 1;
}
+
+int container_get_leader(const char *machine, pid_t *pid) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL, *class = NULL;
+ const char *p;
+ pid_t leader;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(machine);
+ assert(pid);
+
+ p = strappenda("/run/systemd/machines/", machine);
+ r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE, "LEADER", &s, "CLASS", &class, NULL);
+ if (r == -ENOENT)
+ return -EHOSTDOWN;
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (!s)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if (!streq_ptr(class, "container"))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ r = parse_pid(s, &leader);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (leader <= 1)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ *pid = leader;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int namespace_open(pid_t pid, int *pidns_fd, int *mntns_fd, int *root_fd) {
+ _cleanup_close_ int pidnsfd = -1, mntnsfd = -1;
+ const char *pidns, *mntns, *root;
+ int rfd;
+
+ assert(pid >= 0);
+ assert(pidns_fd);
+ assert(mntns_fd);
+ assert(root_fd);
+
+ mntns = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "ns/mnt");
+ mntnsfd = open(mntns, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (mntnsfd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ pidns = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "ns/pid");
+ pidnsfd = open(pidns, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (pidnsfd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ root = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "root");
+ rfd = open(root, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY);
+ if (rfd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ *pidns_fd = pidnsfd;
+ *mntns_fd = mntnsfd;
+ *root_fd = rfd;
+ pidnsfd = -1;
+ mntnsfd = -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int namespace_enter(int pidns_fd, int mntns_fd, int root_fd) {
+ assert(pidns_fd >= 0);
+ assert(mntns_fd >= 0);
+ assert(root_fd >= 0);
+
+ if (setns(pidns_fd, CLONE_NEWPID) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (setns(mntns_fd, CLONE_NEWNS) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (fchdir(root_fd) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (chroot(".") < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (setresgid(0, 0, 0) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (setresuid(0, 0, 0) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+bool pid_valid(pid_t pid) {
+ if (pid <= 0)
+ return false;
+
+ if (kill(pid, 0) >= 0)
+ return true;
+
+ return errno != ESRCH;
+}
+
+int getpeercred(int fd, struct ucred *ucred) {
+ socklen_t n = sizeof(struct ucred);
+ struct ucred u;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+ assert(ucred);
+
+ r = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &u, &n);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (n != sizeof(struct ucred))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ /* Check if the data is actually useful and not suppressed due
+ * to namespacing issues */
+ if (u.pid <= 0)
+ return -ENODATA;
+
+ *ucred = u;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int getpeersec(int fd, char **ret) {
+ socklen_t n = 64;
+ char *s;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ s = new0(char, n);
+ if (!s)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERSEC, s, &n);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ free(s);
+
+ if (errno != ERANGE)
+ return -errno;
+
+ s = new0(char, n);
+ if (!s)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERSEC, s, &n);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ free(s);
+ return -errno;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (isempty(s)) {
+ free(s);
+ return -ENOTSUP;
+ }
+
+ *ret = s;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int writev_safe(int fd, const struct iovec *w, int j) {
+ for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) {
+ size_t written = 0;
+
+ while (written < w[i].iov_len) {
+ ssize_t r;
+
+ r = write(fd, (char*) w[i].iov_base + written, w[i].iov_len - written);
+ if (r < 0 && errno != -EINTR)
+ return -errno;
+
+ written += r;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int mkostemp_safe(char *pattern, int flags) {
+ unsigned long tries = TMP_MAX;
+ char *s;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(pattern);
+
+ /* This is much like like mkostemp() but avoids using any
+ * static variables, thus is async signal safe */
+
+ s = endswith(pattern, "XXXXXX");
+ if (!s)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ while (tries--) {
+ unsigned i;
+ int fd;
+
+ r = dev_urandom(s, 6);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
+ s[i] = ALPHANUMERICAL[(unsigned) s[i] % (sizeof(ALPHANUMERICAL)-1)];
+
+ fd = open(pattern, flags|O_EXCL|O_CREAT, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ return fd;
+ if (!IN_SET(errno, EEXIST, EINTR))
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ return -EEXIST;
+}
+
+int open_tmpfile(const char *path, int flags) {
+ int fd;
+ char *p;
+
+#ifdef O_TMPFILE
+ fd = open(path, flags|O_TMPFILE, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ return fd;
+#endif
+ p = strappenda(path, "/systemd-tmp-XXXXXX");
+
+ fd = mkostemp_safe(p, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ unlink(p);
+ return fd;
+}