-/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
-
/***
This file is part of systemd.
***/
#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "dirent-util.h"
#include "fd-util.h"
#include "fileio.h"
+#include "macro.h"
#include "process-util.h"
#include "stat-util.h"
#include "string-table.h"
#include "string-util.h"
-#include "util.h"
#include "virt.h"
#if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind
{ "VMwareVMware", VIRTUALIZATION_VMWARE },
/* http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff542428.aspx */
{ "Microsoft Hv", VIRTUALIZATION_MICROSOFT },
+ /* https://wiki.freebsd.org/bhyve */
+ { "bhyve bhyve ", VIRTUALIZATION_BHYVE },
};
uint32_t eax, ecx;
: "0" (eax)
);
+ log_debug("Virtualization found, CPUID=%s", sig.text);
+
for (j = 0; j < ELEMENTSOF(cpuid_vendor_table); j ++)
if (streq(sig.text, cpuid_vendor_table[j].cpuid))
return cpuid_vendor_table[j].id;
return VIRTUALIZATION_VM_OTHER;
}
#endif
+ log_debug("No virtualization found in CPUID");
return VIRTUALIZATION_NONE;
}
dir = opendir("/proc/device-tree");
if (!dir) {
- if (errno == ENOENT)
+ if (errno == ENOENT) {
+ log_debug_errno(errno, "/proc/device-tree: %m");
return VIRTUALIZATION_NONE;
+ }
return -errno;
}
FOREACH_DIRENT(dent, dir, return -errno)
- if (strstr(dent->d_name, "fw-cfg"))
+ if (strstr(dent->d_name, "fw-cfg")) {
+ log_debug("Virtualization QEMU: \"fw-cfg\" present in /proc/device-tree/%s", dent->d_name);
return VIRTUALIZATION_QEMU;
+ }
+ log_debug("No virtualization found in /proc/device-tree/*");
return VIRTUALIZATION_NONE;
} else if (r < 0)
return r;
+ log_debug("Virtualization %s found in /proc/device-tree/hypervisor/compatible", hvtype);
if (streq(hvtype, "linux,kvm"))
return VIRTUALIZATION_KVM;
else if (strstr(hvtype, "xen"))
else
return VIRTUALIZATION_VM_OTHER;
#else
+ log_debug("This platform does not support /proc/device-tree");
return VIRTUALIZATION_NONE;
#endif
}
{ "Xen", VIRTUALIZATION_XEN },
{ "Bochs", VIRTUALIZATION_BOCHS },
{ "Parallels", VIRTUALIZATION_PARALLELS },
+ /* https://wiki.freebsd.org/bhyve */
+ { "BHYVE", VIRTUALIZATION_BHYVE },
};
unsigned i;
int r;
r = read_one_line_file(dmi_vendors[i], &s);
if (r < 0) {
if (r == -ENOENT)
- continue;
+ continue;
return r;
- }
+ }
+
+
for (j = 0; j < ELEMENTSOF(dmi_vendor_table); j++)
- if (startswith(s, dmi_vendor_table[j].vendor))
+ if (startswith(s, dmi_vendor_table[j].vendor)) {
+ log_debug("Virtualization %s found in DMI (%s)", s, dmi_vendors[i]);
return dmi_vendor_table[j].id;
+ }
}
#endif
+ log_debug("No virtualization found in DMI");
+
return VIRTUALIZATION_NONE;
}
static int detect_vm_xen(void) {
+ /* Check for Dom0 will be executed later in detect_vm_xen_dom0
+ Thats why we dont check the content of /proc/xen/capabilities here. */
+ if (access("/proc/xen/capabilities", F_OK) < 0) {
+ log_debug("Virtualization XEN not found, /proc/xen/capabilities does not exist");
+ return VIRTUALIZATION_NONE;
+ }
+
+ log_debug("Virtualization XEN found (/proc/xen/capabilities exists)");
+ return VIRTUALIZATION_XEN;
+
+}
+
+static bool detect_vm_xen_dom0(void) {
_cleanup_free_ char *domcap = NULL;
char *cap, *i;
int r;
r = read_one_line_file("/proc/xen/capabilities", &domcap);
- if (r == -ENOENT)
- return VIRTUALIZATION_NONE;
+ if (r == -ENOENT) {
+ log_debug("Virtualization XEN not found, /proc/xen/capabilities does not exist");
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
i = domcap;
- while ((cap = strsep(&i, ",")))
- if (streq(cap, "control_d"))
- break;
+ while ((cap = strsep(&i, ",")))
+ if (streq(cap, "control_d"))
+ break;
+ if (!cap) {
+ log_debug("Virtualization XEN DomU found (/proc/xen/capabilites)");
+ return false;
+ }
- return cap ? VIRTUALIZATION_NONE : VIRTUALIZATION_XEN;
- }
+ log_debug("Virtualization XEN Dom0 ignored (/proc/xen/capabilities)");
+ return true;
+}
static int detect_vm_hypervisor(void) {
- _cleanup_free_ char *hvtype = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *hvtype = NULL;
int r;
- r = read_one_line_file("/sys/hypervisor/type", &hvtype);
+ r = read_one_line_file("/sys/hypervisor/type", &hvtype);
if (r == -ENOENT)
return VIRTUALIZATION_NONE;
if (r < 0)
return r;
+ log_debug("Virtualization %s found in /sys/hypervisor/type", hvtype);
+
if (streq(hvtype, "xen"))
return VIRTUALIZATION_XEN;
else
r = read_full_file("/proc/cpuinfo", &cpuinfo_contents, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return r;
- if (strstr(cpuinfo_contents, "\nvendor_id\t: User Mode Linux\n"))
+
+ if (strstr(cpuinfo_contents, "\nvendor_id\t: User Mode Linux\n")) {
+ log_debug("UML virtualization found in /proc/cpuinfo");
return VIRTUALIZATION_UML;
+ }
+ log_debug("No virtualization found in /proc/cpuinfo.");
return VIRTUALIZATION_NONE;
}
if (r < 0)
return r;
+ log_debug("Virtualization %s found in /proc/sysinfo", t);
if (streq(t, "z/VM"))
return VIRTUALIZATION_ZVM;
else
return VIRTUALIZATION_KVM;
#else
+ log_debug("This platform does not support /proc/sysinfo");
return VIRTUALIZATION_NONE;
#endif
- }
+}
/* Returns a short identifier for the various VM implementations */
int detect_vm(void) {
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r != VIRTUALIZATION_NONE)
- goto finish;
+ goto finish;
r = detect_vm_zvm();
if (r < 0)
return r;
finish:
+ /* x86 xen Dom0 is detected as XEN in hypervisor and maybe others.
+ * In order to detect the Dom0 as not virtualization we need to
+ * double-check it */
+ if (r == VIRTUALIZATION_XEN && detect_vm_xen_dom0())
+ r = VIRTUALIZATION_NONE;
+
cached_found = r;
+ log_debug("Found VM virtualization %s", virtualization_to_string(r));
return r;
}
#endif // 0
r = VIRTUALIZATION_CONTAINER_OTHER;
finish:
+ log_debug("Found container virtualization %s", virtualization_to_string(r));
cached_found = r;
return r;
}
int r;
r = detect_container();
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = detect_vm();
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int userns_has_mapping(const char *name) {
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL;
+ size_t n_allocated = 0;
+ ssize_t n;
+ uint32_t a, b, c;
+ int r;
+
+ f = fopen(name, "re");
+ if (!f) {
+ log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", name);
+ return errno == ENOENT ? false : -errno;
+ }
+
+ n = getline(&buf, &n_allocated, f);
+ if (n < 0) {
+ if (feof(f)) {
+ log_debug("%s is empty, we're in an uninitialized user namespace", name);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to read %s: %m", name);
+ }
+
+ r = sscanf(buf, "%"PRIu32" %"PRIu32" %"PRIu32, &a, &b, &c);
+ if (r < 3)
+ return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to parse %s: %m", name);
+
+ if (a == 0 && b == 0 && c == UINT32_MAX) {
+ /* The kernel calls mappings_overlap() and does not allow overlaps */
+ log_debug("%s has a full 1:1 mapping", name);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* Anything else implies that we are in a user namespace */
+ log_debug("Mapping found in %s, we're in a user namespace", name);
+ return true;
+}
+
+int running_in_userns(void) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ r = userns_has_mapping("/proc/self/uid_map");
+ if (r != 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = userns_has_mapping("/proc/self/gid_map");
if (r != 0)
return r;
- return detect_vm();
+ /* "setgroups" file was added in kernel v3.18-rc6-15-g9cc46516dd. It is also
+ * possible to compile a kernel without CONFIG_USER_NS, in which case "setgroups"
+ * also does not exist. We cannot distinguish those two cases, so assume that
+ * we're running on a stripped-down recent kernel, rather than on an old one,
+ * and if the file is not found, return false.
+ */
+ r = read_one_line_file("/proc/self/setgroups", &line);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_debug_errno(r, "/proc/self/setgroups: %m");
+ return r == -ENOENT ? false : r;
+ }
+
+ truncate_nl(line);
+ r = streq(line, "deny");
+ /* See user_namespaces(7) for a description of this "setgroups" contents. */
+ log_debug("/proc/self/setgroups contains \"%s\", %s user namespace", line, r ? "in" : "not in");
+ return r;
}
#endif // 0
int running_in_chroot(void) {
- int ret;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *self_mnt = NULL, *pid1_mnt = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ /* Try to detect whether we are running in a chroot() environment. Specifically, check whether we have a
+ * different root directory than PID 1, even though we live in the same mount namespace as it. */
+
+#if 0 /// elogind does not allow to ignore chroots, we are never init!
+ if (getenv_bool("SYSTEMD_IGNORE_CHROOT") > 0)
+ return 0;
+#endif // 0
+
+ r = files_same("/proc/1/root", "/");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r > 0)
+ return 0;
- ret = files_same("/proc/1/root", "/");
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
+ r = readlink_malloc("/proc/self/ns/mnt", &self_mnt);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
- return ret == 0;
+ r = readlink_malloc("/proc/1/ns/mnt", &pid1_mnt);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return streq(self_mnt, pid1_mnt); /* Only if we live in the same namespace! */
}
-#if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind
static const char *const virtualization_table[_VIRTUALIZATION_MAX] = {
[VIRTUALIZATION_NONE] = "none",
[VIRTUALIZATION_KVM] = "kvm",
[VIRTUALIZATION_MICROSOFT] = "microsoft",
[VIRTUALIZATION_ZVM] = "zvm",
[VIRTUALIZATION_PARALLELS] = "parallels",
+ [VIRTUALIZATION_BHYVE] = "bhyve",
[VIRTUALIZATION_VM_OTHER] = "vm-other",
[VIRTUALIZATION_SYSTEMD_NSPAWN] = "systemd-nspawn",
};
DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(virtualization, int);
-#endif // 0