Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- General Public License for more details.
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-->
-<refentry id="pam_systemd">
+<refentry id="pam_systemd" conditional='HAVE_PAM'>
<refentryinfo>
<title>pam_systemd</title>
<refnamediv>
<refname>pam_systemd</refname>
- <refpurpose>Register user sessions in the systemd control group hierarchy</refpurpose>
+ <refpurpose>Register user sessions in the systemd login manager</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
- <cmdsynopsis>
- <command>pam_systemd.so</command>
- </cmdsynopsis>
+ <para><filename>pam_systemd.so</filename></para>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para><command>pam_systemd</command> registers user
- sessions in the systemd control group
- hierarchy.</para>
+ sessions in the systemd login manager
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-logind.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ and hence the systemd control group hierarchy.</para>
<para>On login, this module ensures the following:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>If it does not exist yet, the
user runtime directory
- <filename>/var/run/user/$USER</filename> is
+ <filename>/run/user/$USER</filename> is
created and its ownership changed to the user
that is logging in.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>If
- <option>create-session=1</option> is set, the
+ <listitem><para>The
<varname>$XDG_SESSION_ID</varname> environment
variable is initialized. If auditing is
available and
an independent session counter is
used.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>If
- <option>create-session=1</option> is set, a new
- control group
- <filename>/user/$USER/$XDG_SESSION_ID</filename>
- is created and the login process moved into
- it.</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>If
- <option>create-session=0</option> is set, a new
- control group
- <filename>/user/$USER/no-session</filename>
- is created and the login process moved into
- it.</para></listitem>
-
+ <listitem><para>A new systemd scope unit is
+ created for the session. If this is the first
+ concurrent session of the user, an implicit
+ slice below <filename>user.slice</filename> is
+ automatically created and the scope placed in
+ it. In instance of the system service
+ <filename>user@.service</filename> which runs
+ the systemd user manager
+ instance.</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>On logout, this module ensures the following:</para>
<orderedlist>
- <listitem><para>If
- <varname>$XDG_SESSION_ID</varname> is set and
- <option>kill-session=1</option> specified, all
- remaining processes in the
- <filename>/user/$USER/$XDG_SESSION_ID</filename>
- control group are killed and the control group
- is removed.</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>If
- <varname>$XDG_SESSION_ID</varname> is set and
- <option>kill-session=0</option> specified, all
- remaining processes in the
- <filename>/user/$USER/$XDG_SESSION_ID</filename>
- control group are migrated to
- <filename>/user/$USER/no-session</filename> and
- the original control group is
- removed.</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>If
- <option>kill-user=1</option> is specified, and
- no other user session control group remains,
- except
- <filename>/user/$USER/no-session</filename>,
- all remaining processes in the
- <filename>/user/$USER</filename> hierarchy
- are killed and the control group is removed.</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>If
- <option>kill-user=0</option> is specified, and
- no process remains in the
- <filename>/user/$USER</filename> hierarchy the
- control group is removed.</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>If the
- <filename>/user/$USER</filename> control group
- was removed the
+ <listitem><para>If this is enabled, all
+ processes of the session are terminated. If
+ the last concurrent session of a user ends, his
+ user systemd instance will be terminated too,
+ and so will the user's slice
+ unit.</para></listitem>
+
+ <listitem><para>If the last concurrent session
+ of a user ends, the
<varname>$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR</varname> directory
- and all its contents are
- removed, too.</para></listitem>
+ and all its contents are removed,
+ too.</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>If the system was not booted up with systemd as
<para>The following options are understood:</para>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>create-session=</option></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Takes a boolean
- argument. If true, a new session is
- created: the
- <varname>$XDG_SESSION_ID</varname>
- environment variable is set and the
- login process moved to the
- <filename>/user/$USER/$XDG_SESSION_ID</filename>
- control group. It is recommended that
- all services which are directly created
- on the user's behalf set this
- option. Only for services that shall
- automatically be terminated when the
- user logs out completely, otherwise
- <varname>create-session=0</varname>
- should be set.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
+ <variablelist class='pam-directives'>
<varlistentry>
- <term><option>kill-session=</option></term>
+ <term><option>class=</option></term>
- <listitem><para>Takes a boolean
- argument. If true, all processes
- created by the user during his session
- and from his session will be
- terminated when he logs out from his
- session.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>Takes a string
+ argument which sets the session class.
+ The XDG_SESSION_CLASS environmental variable
+ takes precedence.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term><option>kill-user=</option></term>
+ <term><option>debug=</option></term>
<listitem><para>Takes a boolean
- argument. If true, all processes
- created by the user during his session
- and from his session will be
- terminated after he logged out
- completely. This is a weaker version
- of <option>kill-session=1</option> and is
- more friendly for users logged in more
- than once, as their processes are
- terminated only on their complete
- logout.</para></listitem>
+ argument. If yes, the module will log
+ debugging information as it
+ operates.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
-
- <para>Note that setting <varname>kill-user=1</varname>
- or even <varname>kill-session=1</varname> will break
- tools like
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>screen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
-
- <para>If the options are omitted they default to
- <option>create-session=1</option>,
- <option>kill-session=0</option>,
- <option>kill-user=0</option>.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<para>The following environment variables are set for the processes of the user's session:</para>
- <variablelist>
+ <variablelist class='environment-variables'>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>$XDG_SESSION_ID</varname></term>
<listitem><para>A session identifier,
- suitable to be used in file names. The
+ suitable to be used in filenames. The
string itself should be considered
opaque, although often it is just the
audit session ID as reported by
in again, the directory contents will
have been lost in between, but
applications should not rely on this
- behaviour and must be able to deal with
+ behavior and must be able to deal with
stale files. To store session-private
- data in this directory the user should
+ data in this directory, the user should
include the value of <varname>$XDG_SESSION_ID</varname>
in the filename. This directory shall
be used for runtime file system
- objects such as AF_UNIX sockets,
+ objects such as <constant>AF_UNIX</constant> sockets,
FIFOs, PID files and similar. It is
guaranteed that this directory is
local and offers the greatest possible
password required pam_unix.so
session required pam_unix.so
session required pam_loginuid.so
-session required pam_systemd.so kill-user=1</programlisting>
+session required pam_systemd.so</programlisting>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-logind.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>logind.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>loginctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_loginuid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.scope</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.slice</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>