+
+int hwclock_is_localtime(void) {
+ FILE *f;
+ bool local = false;
+
+ /*
+ * The third line of adjtime is "UTC" or "LOCAL" or nothing.
+ * # /etc/adjtime
+ * 0.0 0 0
+ * 0
+ * UTC
+ */
+ f = fopen("/etc/adjtime", "re");
+ if (f) {
+ char line[LINE_MAX];
+ bool b;
+
+ b = fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
+ fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
+ fgets(line, sizeof(line), f);
+
+ fclose(f);
+
+ if (!b)
+ return -EIO;
+
+
+ truncate_nl(line);
+ local = streq(line, "LOCAL");
+
+ } else if (errno != -ENOENT)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return local;
+}
+
+int hwclock_apply_localtime_delta(void) {
+ const struct timeval *tv_null = NULL;
+ struct timespec ts;
+ struct tm *tm;
+ int minuteswest;
+ struct timezone tz;
+
+ assert_se(clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) == 0);
+ assert_se(tm = localtime(&ts.tv_sec));
+ minuteswest = tm->tm_gmtoff / 60;
+
+ tz.tz_minuteswest = -minuteswest;
+ tz.tz_dsttime = 0; /* DST_NONE*/
+
+ /*
+ * If the hardware clock does not run in UTC, but in local time:
+ * The very first time we set the kernel's timezone, it will warp
+ * the clock so that it runs in UTC instead of local time.
+ */
+ if (settimeofday(tv_null, &tz) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return minuteswest;
+}
+
+int hwclock_reset_localtime_delta(void) {
+ const struct timeval *tv_null = NULL;
+ struct timezone tz;
+
+ tz.tz_minuteswest = 0;
+ tz.tz_dsttime = 0; /* DST_NONE*/
+
+ if (settimeofday(tv_null, &tz) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int hwclock_get_time(struct tm *tm) {
+ int fd;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ assert(tm);
+
+ fd = open("/dev/rtc0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ /* This leaves the timezone fields of struct tm
+ * uninitialized! */
+ if (ioctl(fd, RTC_RD_TIME, tm) < 0)
+ err = -errno;
+
+ /* We don't now daylight saving, so we reset this in order not
+ * to confused mktime(). */
+ tm->tm_isdst = -1;
+
+ close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+int hwclock_set_time(const struct tm *tm) {
+ int fd;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ assert(tm);
+
+ fd = open("/dev/rtc0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, RTC_SET_TIME, tm) < 0)
+ err = -errno;
+
+ close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+int copy_file(const char *from, const char *to) {
+ int r, fdf, fdt;
+
+ assert(from);
+ assert(to);
+
+ fdf = open(from, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
+ if (fdf < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ fdt = open(to, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0644);
+ if (fdt < 0) {
+ close_nointr_nofail(fdf);
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ char buf[PIPE_BUF];
+ ssize_t n, k;
+
+ n = read(fdf, buf, sizeof(buf));
+ if (n < 0) {
+ r = -errno;
+
+ close_nointr_nofail(fdf);
+ close_nointr(fdt);
+ unlink(to);
+
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ if (n == 0)
+ break;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ k = loop_write(fdt, buf, n, false);
+ if (n != k) {
+ r = k < 0 ? k : (errno ? -errno : -EIO);
+
+ close_nointr_nofail(fdf);
+ close_nointr(fdt);
+
+ unlink(to);
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+
+ close_nointr_nofail(fdf);
+ r = close_nointr(fdt);
+
+ if (r < 0) {
+ unlink(to);
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int symlink_or_copy(const char *from, const char *to) {
+ char *pf = NULL, *pt = NULL;
+ struct stat a, b;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(from);
+ assert(to);
+
+ if (parent_of_path(from, &pf) < 0 ||
+ parent_of_path(to, &pt) < 0) {
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (stat(pf, &a) < 0 ||
+ stat(pt, &b) < 0) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (a.st_dev != b.st_dev) {
+ free(pf);
+ free(pt);
+
+ return copy_file(from, to);
+ }
+
+ if (symlink(from, to) < 0) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = 0;
+
+finish:
+ free(pf);
+ free(pt);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int symlink_or_copy_atomic(const char *from, const char *to) {
+ char *t, *x;
+ const char *fn;
+ size_t k;
+ unsigned long long ull;
+ unsigned i;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(from);
+ assert(to);
+
+ t = new(char, strlen(to) + 1 + 16 + 1);
+ if (!t)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ fn = file_name_from_path(to);
+ k = fn-to;
+ memcpy(t, to, k);
+ t[k] = '.';
+ x = stpcpy(t+k+1, fn);
+
+ ull = random_ull();
+ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+ *(x++) = hexchar(ull & 0xF);
+ ull >>= 4;
+ }
+
+ *x = 0;
+
+ r = symlink_or_copy(from, t);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ unlink(t);
+ free(t);
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ if (rename(t, to) < 0) {
+ r = -errno;
+ unlink(t);
+ free(t);
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ free(t);
+ return r;
+}
+
+int audit_session_from_pid(pid_t pid, uint32_t *id) {
+ char *p, *s;
+ uint32_t u;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(pid >= 1);
+ assert(id);
+
+ if (have_effective_cap(CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL) <= 0)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ if (asprintf(&p, "/proc/%lu/sessionid", (unsigned long) pid) < 0)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = read_one_line_file(p, &s);
+ free(p);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = safe_atou32(s, &u);
+ free(s);
+
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (u == (uint32_t) -1 || u <= 0)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ *id = u;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+bool display_is_local(const char *display) {
+ assert(display);
+
+ return
+ display[0] == ':' &&
+ display[1] >= '0' &&
+ display[1] <= '9';
+}
+
+int socket_from_display(const char *display, char **path) {
+ size_t k;
+ char *f, *c;
+
+ assert(display);
+ assert(path);
+
+ if (!display_is_local(display))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ k = strspn(display+1, "0123456789");
+
+ f = new(char, sizeof("/tmp/.X11-unix/X") + k);
+ if (!f)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ c = stpcpy(f, "/tmp/.X11-unix/X");
+ memcpy(c, display+1, k);
+ c[k] = 0;
+
+ *path = f;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int get_user_creds(const char **username, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid, const char **home) {
+ struct passwd *p;
+ unsigned long lu;
+
+ assert(username);
+ assert(*username);
+ assert(uid);
+ assert(gid);
+ assert(home);
+
+ /* We enforce some special rules for uid=0: in order to avoid
+ * NSS lookups for root we hardcode its data. */
+
+ if (streq(*username, "root") || streq(*username, "0")) {
+ *username = "root";
+ *uid = 0;
+ *gid = 0;
+ *home = "/root";
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (safe_atolu(*username, &lu) >= 0) {
+ errno = 0;
+ p = getpwuid((uid_t) lu);
+
+ /* If there are multiple users with the same id, make
+ * sure to leave $USER to the configured value instead
+ * of the first occurrence in the database. However if
+ * the uid was configured by a numeric uid, then let's
+ * pick the real username from /etc/passwd. */
+ if (p)
+ *username = p->pw_name;
+ } else {
+ errno = 0;
+ p = getpwnam(*username);
+ }
+
+ if (!p)
+ return errno != 0 ? -errno : -ESRCH;
+
+ *uid = p->pw_uid;
+ *gid = p->pw_gid;
+ *home = p->pw_dir;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *const ioprio_class_table[] = {
+ [IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE] = "none",
+ [IOPRIO_CLASS_RT] = "realtime",
+ [IOPRIO_CLASS_BE] = "best-effort",
+ [IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE] = "idle"
+};
+
+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(ioprio_class, int);
+
+static const char *const sigchld_code_table[] = {
+ [CLD_EXITED] = "exited",
+ [CLD_KILLED] = "killed",
+ [CLD_DUMPED] = "dumped",
+ [CLD_TRAPPED] = "trapped",
+ [CLD_STOPPED] = "stopped",
+ [CLD_CONTINUED] = "continued",
+};
+
+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(sigchld_code, int);
+
+static const char *const log_facility_unshifted_table[LOG_NFACILITIES] = {
+ [LOG_FAC(LOG_KERN)] = "kern",
+ [LOG_FAC(LOG_USER)] = "user",
+ [LOG_FAC(LOG_MAIL)] = "mail",
+ [LOG_FAC(LOG_DAEMON)] = "daemon",
+ [LOG_FAC(LOG_AUTH)] = "auth",
+ [LOG_FAC(LOG_SYSLOG)] = "syslog",
+ [LOG_FAC(LOG_LPR)] = "lpr",
+ [LOG_FAC(LOG_NEWS)] = "news",
+ [LOG_FAC(LOG_UUCP)] = "uucp",
+ [LOG_FAC(LOG_CRON)] = "cron",
+ [LOG_FAC(LOG_AUTHPRIV)] = "authpriv",
+ [LOG_FAC(LOG_FTP)] = "ftp",
+ [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL0)] = "local0",
+ [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL1)] = "local1",
+ [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL2)] = "local2",
+ [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL3)] = "local3",
+ [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL4)] = "local4",
+ [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL5)] = "local5",
+ [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL6)] = "local6",
+ [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL7)] = "local7"
+};
+
+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(log_facility_unshifted, int);
+
+static const char *const log_level_table[] = {
+ [LOG_EMERG] = "emerg",
+ [LOG_ALERT] = "alert",
+ [LOG_CRIT] = "crit",
+ [LOG_ERR] = "err",
+ [LOG_WARNING] = "warning",
+ [LOG_NOTICE] = "notice",
+ [LOG_INFO] = "info",
+ [LOG_DEBUG] = "debug"
+};
+
+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(log_level, int);
+
+static const char* const sched_policy_table[] = {
+ [SCHED_OTHER] = "other",
+ [SCHED_BATCH] = "batch",
+ [SCHED_IDLE] = "idle",
+ [SCHED_FIFO] = "fifo",
+ [SCHED_RR] = "rr"
+};
+
+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(sched_policy, int);
+
+static const char* const rlimit_table[] = {
+ [RLIMIT_CPU] = "LimitCPU",
+ [RLIMIT_FSIZE] = "LimitFSIZE",
+ [RLIMIT_DATA] = "LimitDATA",
+ [RLIMIT_STACK] = "LimitSTACK",
+ [RLIMIT_CORE] = "LimitCORE",
+ [RLIMIT_RSS] = "LimitRSS",
+ [RLIMIT_NOFILE] = "LimitNOFILE",
+ [RLIMIT_AS] = "LimitAS",
+ [RLIMIT_NPROC] = "LimitNPROC",
+ [RLIMIT_MEMLOCK] = "LimitMEMLOCK",
+ [RLIMIT_LOCKS] = "LimitLOCKS",
+ [RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = "LimitSIGPENDING",
+ [RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE] = "LimitMSGQUEUE",
+ [RLIMIT_NICE] = "LimitNICE",
+ [RLIMIT_RTPRIO] = "LimitRTPRIO",
+ [RLIMIT_RTTIME] = "LimitRTTIME"
+};
+
+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(rlimit, int);
+
+static const char* const ip_tos_table[] = {
+ [IPTOS_LOWDELAY] = "low-delay",
+ [IPTOS_THROUGHPUT] = "throughput",
+ [IPTOS_RELIABILITY] = "reliability",
+ [IPTOS_LOWCOST] = "low-cost",
+};
+
+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(ip_tos, int);
+
+static const char *const signal_table[] = {
+ [SIGHUP] = "HUP",
+ [SIGINT] = "INT",
+ [SIGQUIT] = "QUIT",
+ [SIGILL] = "ILL",
+ [SIGTRAP] = "TRAP",
+ [SIGABRT] = "ABRT",
+ [SIGBUS] = "BUS",
+ [SIGFPE] = "FPE",
+ [SIGKILL] = "KILL",
+ [SIGUSR1] = "USR1",
+ [SIGSEGV] = "SEGV",
+ [SIGUSR2] = "USR2",
+ [SIGPIPE] = "PIPE",
+ [SIGALRM] = "ALRM",
+ [SIGTERM] = "TERM",
+#ifdef SIGSTKFLT
+ [SIGSTKFLT] = "STKFLT", /* Linux on SPARC doesn't know SIGSTKFLT */
+#endif
+ [SIGCHLD] = "CHLD",
+ [SIGCONT] = "CONT",
+ [SIGSTOP] = "STOP",
+ [SIGTSTP] = "TSTP",
+ [SIGTTIN] = "TTIN",
+ [SIGTTOU] = "TTOU",
+ [SIGURG] = "URG",
+ [SIGXCPU] = "XCPU",
+ [SIGXFSZ] = "XFSZ",
+ [SIGVTALRM] = "VTALRM",
+ [SIGPROF] = "PROF",
+ [SIGWINCH] = "WINCH",
+ [SIGIO] = "IO",
+ [SIGPWR] = "PWR",
+ [SIGSYS] = "SYS"
+};
+
+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(signal, int);