+}
+
+static void show_cgroup(const char *name) {
+ char *fn;
+ FILE *f;
+ pid_t last = 0;
+
+ if (!startswith(name, "name=systemd:"))
+ return;
+
+ if (asprintf(&fn, "/cgroup/systemd/%s/tasks", name + 13) < 0)
+ return;
+
+ f = fopen(fn, "r");
+ free(fn);
+
+ if (!f)
+ return;
+
+ while (!feof(f)) {
+ unsigned long ul;
+
+ if (fscanf(f, "%lu", &ul) != 1)
+ break;
+
+ if (ul <= 0)
+ continue;
+
+ if (last > 0) {
+ char *t = NULL;
+ get_process_cmdline(last, 60, &t);
+ printf("\t\t \342\224\234 %lu %s\n", (unsigned long) last, strna(t));
+ free(t);
+ } else
+ printf("\t\t \342\224\202\n");
+
+ last = (pid_t) ul;
+ }
+
+ if (last > 0) {
+ char *t = NULL;
+ get_process_cmdline(last, 60, &t);
+ printf("\t\t \342\224\224 %lu %s\n", (unsigned long) last, strna(t));
+ free(t);
+ }
+
+ fclose(f);
+}
+
+typedef struct UnitStatusInfo {
+ const char *id;
+ const char *load_state;
+ const char *active_state;
+ const char *sub_state;
+
+ const char *description;
+
+ const char *fragment_path;
+ const char *default_control_group;
+
+ /* Service */
+ pid_t main_pid;
+ pid_t control_pid;
+ const char *status_text;
+ bool running;
+
+ usec_t start_timestamp;
+ usec_t exit_timestamp;
+
+ int exit_code, exit_status;
+
+ /* Socket */
+ unsigned n_accepted;
+ unsigned n_connections;
+
+ /* Device */
+ const char *sysfs_path;
+
+ /* Mount, Automount */
+ const char *where;
+
+ /* Swap */
+ const char *what;
+} UnitStatusInfo;
+
+static void print_status_info(UnitStatusInfo *i) {
+ assert(i);
+
+ /* This shows pretty information about a unit. See
+ * print_property() for a low-level property printer */
+
+ printf("%s", strna(i->id));
+
+ if (i->description && !streq_ptr(i->id, i->description))
+ printf(" - %s", i->description);
+
+ printf("\n");
+
+ if (i->fragment_path)
+ printf("\t Loaded: %s (%s)\n", strna(i->load_state), i->fragment_path);
+ else if (streq_ptr(i->load_state, "failed"))
+ printf("\t Loaded: " ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "%s" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF "\n", strna(i->load_state));
+ else
+ printf("\t Loaded: %s\n", strna(i->load_state));
+
+ if (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "maintenance"))
+ printf("\t Active: " ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "%s (%s)" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF "\n",
+ strna(i->active_state),
+ strna(i->sub_state));
+ else
+ printf("\t Active: %s (%s)\n",
+ strna(i->active_state),
+ strna(i->sub_state));
+
+ if (i->sysfs_path)
+ printf("\t Device: %s\n", i->sysfs_path);
+ else if (i->where)
+ printf("\t Where: %s\n", i->where);
+ else if (i->what)
+ printf("\t What: %s\n", i->what);
+
+ if (i->status_text)
+ printf("\t Status: \"%s\"\n", i->status_text);
+
+ if (i->id && endswith(i->id, ".socket"))
+ printf("\tAccepted: %u; Connected: %u\n", i->n_accepted, i->n_connections);
+
+ if (i->main_pid > 0 || i->control_pid > 0) {
+ printf("\t");
+
+ if (i->main_pid > 0) {
+ printf(" Process: %u", (unsigned) i->main_pid);
+
+ if (i->running) {
+ char *t = NULL;
+ get_process_name(i->main_pid, &t);
+ if (t) {
+ printf(" (%s)", t);
+ free(t);
+ }
+ } else {
+ printf(" (code=%s, ", sigchld_code_to_string(i->exit_code));
+
+ if (i->exit_code == CLD_EXITED)
+ printf("status=%i", i->exit_status);
+ else
+ printf("signal=%s", strsignal(i->exit_status));
+ printf(")");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (i->main_pid > 0 && i->control_pid > 0)
+ printf(";");
+
+ if (i->control_pid > 0) {
+ char *t = NULL;
+
+ printf(" Control: %u", (unsigned) i->control_pid);
+
+ get_process_name(i->control_pid, &t);
+ if (t) {
+ printf(" (%s)", t);
+ free(t);
+ }
+ }
+
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+
+ if (i->default_control_group) {
+ printf("\t CGroup: %s\n", i->default_control_group);
+ show_cgroup(i->default_control_group);
+ }
+}
+
+static int status_property(const char *name, DBusMessageIter *iter, UnitStatusInfo *i) {
+
+ switch (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter)) {
+
+ case DBUS_TYPE_STRING: {
+ const char *s;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &s);
+
+ if (s[0]) {
+ if (streq(name, "Id"))
+ i->id = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "LoadState"))
+ i->load_state = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "ActiveState"))
+ i->active_state = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "SubState"))
+ i->sub_state = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "Description"))
+ i->description = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "FragmentPath"))
+ i->fragment_path = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "DefaultControlGroup"))
+ i->default_control_group = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "StatusText"))
+ i->status_text = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "SysFSPath"))
+ i->sysfs_path = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "Where"))
+ i->where = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "What"))
+ i->what = s;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case DBUS_TYPE_UINT32: {
+ uint32_t u;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &u);
+
+ if (streq(name, "MainPID")) {
+ if (u > 0) {
+ i->main_pid = (pid_t) u;
+ i->running = true;
+ }
+ } else if (streq(name, "ControlPID"))
+ i->control_pid = (pid_t) u;
+ else if (streq(name, "ExecMainPID")) {
+ if (u > 0)
+ i->main_pid = (pid_t) u;
+ } else if (streq(name, "NAccepted"))
+ i->n_accepted = u;
+ else if (streq(name, "NConnections"))
+ i->n_connections = u;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case DBUS_TYPE_INT32: {
+ int32_t j;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &j);
+
+ if (streq(name, "ExecMainCode"))
+ i->exit_code = (int) j;
+ else if (streq(name, "ExecMainStatus"))
+ i->exit_status = (int) j;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case DBUS_TYPE_UINT64: {
+ uint64_t u;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &u);
+
+ if (streq(name, "ExecMainStartTimestamp"))
+ i->start_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
+ else if (streq(name, "ExecMainExitTimestamp"))
+ i->exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
+
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int print_property(const char *name, DBusMessageIter *iter) {
+ assert(name);
+ assert(iter);
+
+ /* This is a low-level property printer, see
+ * print_status_info() for the nicer output */
+
+ if (arg_property && !streq(name, arg_property))
+ return 0;
+
+ switch (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter)) {
+
+ case DBUS_TYPE_STRING: {
+ const char *s;
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &s);
+
+ if (arg_all || s[0])
+ printf("%s=%s\n", name, s);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ case DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: {
+ dbus_bool_t b;
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &b);
+ printf("%s=%s\n", name, yes_no(b));
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ case DBUS_TYPE_UINT64: {
+ uint64_t u;
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &u);
+
+ /* Yes, heuristics! But we can change this check
+ * should it turn out to not be sufficient */
+
+ if (strstr(name, "Timestamp")) {
+ char timestamp[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], *t;
+
+ if ((t = format_timestamp(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp), u)) || arg_all)
+ printf("%s=%s\n", name, strempty(t));
+ } else if (strstr(name, "USec")) {
+ char timespan[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
+
+ printf("%s=%s\n", name, format_timespan(timespan, sizeof(timespan), u));
+ } else
+ printf("%s=%llu\n", name, (unsigned long long) u);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ case DBUS_TYPE_UINT32: {
+ uint32_t u;
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &u);
+
+ if (strstr(name, "UMask") || strstr(name, "Mode"))
+ printf("%s=%04o\n", name, u);
+ else
+ printf("%s=%u\n", name, (unsigned) u);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ case DBUS_TYPE_INT32: {
+ int32_t i;
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &i);
+
+ printf("%s=%i\n", name, (int) i);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ case DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT: {
+ DBusMessageIter sub;
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_UINT32 && streq(name, "Job")) {
+ uint32_t u;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &u);
+
+ if (u)
+ printf("%s=%u\n", name, (unsigned) u);
+ else if (arg_all)
+ printf("%s=\n", name);
+
+ return 0;
+ } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "Unit")) {
+ const char *s;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &s);
+
+ if (arg_all || s[0])
+ printf("%s=%s\n", name, s);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY:
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
+ DBusMessageIter sub;
+ bool space = false;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
+
+ if (arg_all ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+ printf("%s=", name);
+
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+ const char *s;
+
+ assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &s);
+ printf("%s%s", space ? " " : "", s);
+
+ space = true;
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ }
+
+ puts("");
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_BYTE) {
+ DBusMessageIter sub;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
+
+ if (arg_all ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+ printf("%s=", name);
+
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+ uint8_t u;
+
+ assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_BYTE);
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &u);
+ printf("%02x", u);
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ }
+
+ puts("");
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && streq(name, "Paths")) {
+ DBusMessageIter sub, sub2;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
+
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+ const char *type, *path;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
+
+ if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &type, true) >= 0 &&
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, false) >= 0)
+ printf("%s=%s\n", type, path);
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && streq(name, "Timers")) {
+ DBusMessageIter sub, sub2;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
+
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+ const char *base;
+ uint64_t value, next_elapse;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
+
+ if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &base, true) >= 0 &&
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &value, true) >= 0 &&
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &next_elapse, false) >= 0) {
+ char timespan1[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], timespan2[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
+
+ printf("%s={ value=%s ; next_elapse=%s }\n",
+ base,
+ format_timespan(timespan1, sizeof(timespan1), value),
+ format_timespan(timespan2, sizeof(timespan2), next_elapse));
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && startswith(name, "Exec")) {
+
+ DBusMessageIter sub, sub2, sub3;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
+
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+ const char *path;
+ uint64_t start_time, exit_time;
+ uint32_t pid;
+ int32_t code, status;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
+
+ if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, true) < 0)
+ continue;
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING)
+ continue;
+
+ printf("%s={ path=%s ; argv[]=", name, path);
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
+
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+ const char *s;
+
+ assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub3, &s);
+ printf("%s ", s);
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub3);
+ }
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_next(&sub2) &&
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &start_time, true) >= 0 &&
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &exit_time, true) >= 0 &&
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &pid, true) >= 0 &&
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_INT32, &code, true) >= 0 &&
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_INT32, &status, false) >= 0) {
+
+ char timestamp1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], timestamp2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
+
+ printf("; start=%s ; stop=%s ; pid=%u ; code=%s ; status=%i/%s",
+ strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), start_time)),
+ strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2, sizeof(timestamp2), exit_time)),
+ (unsigned) pid,
+ sigchld_code_to_string(code),
+ status,
+ strempty(code == CLD_EXITED ? NULL : strsignal(status)));
+ }
+
+ printf(" }\n");
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_all)
+ printf("%s=[unprintable]\n", name);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int show_one(DBusConnection *bus, const char *path, bool show_properties, bool *new_line) {
+ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+ const char *interface = "";
+ int r;
+ DBusError error;
+ DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2, sub3;
+ UnitStatusInfo info;
+
+ assert(bus);
+ assert(path);
+ assert(new_line);
+
+ zero(info);
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ path,
+ "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
+ "GetAll"))) {
+ log_error("Could not allocate message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+ log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
+
+ if (*new_line)
+ printf("\n");
+
+ *new_line = true;
+
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+ const char *name;
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
+
+ if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name, true) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
+
+ if (show_properties)
+ r = print_property(name, &sub3);
+ else
+ r = status_property(name, &sub3, &info);
+
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ }
+
+ if (!show_properties)
+ print_status_info(&info);
+
+ r = 0;
+
+finish:
+ if (m)
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int show(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
+ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+ int r;
+ DBusError error;
+ unsigned i;
+ bool show_properties, new_line = false;
+
+ assert(bus);
+ assert(args);
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ show_properties = !streq(args[0], "status");
+
+ if (show_properties && n <= 1) {
+ /* If not argument is specified inspect the manager
+ * itself */
+
+ r = show_one(bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", show_properties, &new_line);
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+ const char *path = NULL;
+ uint32_t id;
+
+ if (!show_properties || safe_atou32(args[i], &id) < 0) {
+
+ if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "LoadUnit"))) {
+ log_error("Could not allocate message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i],
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+
+ if (!dbus_error_has_name(&error, DBUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)) {
+ log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+ if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "GetUnit"))) {
+ log_error("Could not allocate message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i],
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+ log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ }
+
+ } else {
+
+ if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "GetJob"))) {
+ log_error("Could not allocate message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
+ DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+ log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
+ DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if ((r = show_one(bus, path, show_properties, &new_line)) < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+ m = reply = NULL;
+ }
+
+ r = 0;
+
+finish:
+ if (m)
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);