+static int check_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
+ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+ const char
+ *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
+ *property = "ActiveState";
+ int r = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+ DBusError error;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ assert(bus);
+ assert(args);
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+ const char *path = NULL;
+ const char *state;
+ DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
+
+ if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "GetUnit"))) {
+ log_error("Could not allocate message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i],
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+
+ /* Hmm, cannot figure out anything about this unit... */
+ if (!arg_quiet)
+ puts("unknown");
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
+ DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+ if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ path,
+ "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
+ "Get"))) {
+ log_error("Could not allocate message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+ if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+ log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &state);
+
+ if (!arg_quiet)
+ puts(state);
+
+ if (streq(state, "active") || startswith(state, "reloading"))
+ r = 0;
+
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+ m = reply = NULL;
+ }
+
+finish:
+ if (m)
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int print_property(const char *name, DBusMessageIter *iter) {
+ assert(name);
+ assert(iter);
+
+ if (arg_property && !streq(name, arg_property))
+ return 0;
+
+ switch (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter)) {
+
+ case DBUS_TYPE_STRING: {
+ const char *s;
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &s);
+
+ if (arg_all || s[0])
+ printf("%s=%s\n", name, s);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ case DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: {
+ dbus_bool_t b;
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &b);
+ printf("%s=%s\n", name, yes_no(b));
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ case DBUS_TYPE_UINT64: {
+ uint64_t u;
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &u);
+
+ /* Yes, heuristics! But we can change this check
+ * should it turn out to not be sufficient */
+
+ if (strstr(name, "Timestamp")) {
+ char timestamp[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], *t;
+
+ if ((t = format_timestamp(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp), u)) || arg_all)
+ printf("%s=%s\n", name, strempty(t));
+ } else
+ printf("%s=%llu\n", name, (unsigned long long) u);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ case DBUS_TYPE_UINT32: {
+ uint32_t u;
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &u);
+
+ if (strstr(name, "UMask") || strstr(name, "Mode"))
+ printf("%s=%04o\n", name, u);
+ else
+ printf("%s=%u\n", name, (unsigned) u);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ case DBUS_TYPE_INT32: {
+ int32_t i;
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &i);
+
+ printf("%s=%i\n", name, (int) i);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ case DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT: {
+ DBusMessageIter sub;
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_UINT32 && streq(name, "Job")) {
+ uint32_t u;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &u);
+
+ if (u)
+ printf("%s=%u\n", name, (unsigned) u);
+ else if (arg_all)
+ printf("%s=\n", name);
+
+ return 0;
+ } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "Unit")) {
+ const char *s;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &s);
+
+ if (arg_all || s[0])
+ printf("%s=%s\n", name, s);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY:
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
+ DBusMessageIter sub;
+ bool space = false;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
+
+ if (arg_all ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+ printf("%s=", name);
+
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+ const char *s;
+
+ assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &s);
+ printf("%s%s", space ? " " : "", s);
+
+ space = true;
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ }
+
+ puts("");
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_BYTE) {
+ DBusMessageIter sub;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
+
+ if (arg_all ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+ printf("%s=", name);
+
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+ uint8_t u;
+
+ assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_BYTE);
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &u);
+ printf("%02x", u);
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ }
+
+ puts("");
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && streq(name, "Paths")) {
+ DBusMessageIter sub, sub2;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
+
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+ const char *type, *path;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
+
+ if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &type, true) >= 0 &&
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, false) >= 0)
+ printf("%s=%s\n", type, path);
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && streq(name, "Timers")) {
+ DBusMessageIter sub, sub2;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
+
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+ const char *base;
+ uint64_t value, next_elapse;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
+
+ if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &base, true) >= 0 &&
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &value, true) >= 0 &&
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &next_elapse, false) >= 0)
+ printf("%s={ value=%llu ; next_elapse=%llu }\n",
+ base,
+ (unsigned long long) value,
+ (unsigned long long) next_elapse);
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && startswith(name, "Exec")) {
+
+ DBusMessageIter sub, sub2, sub3;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
+
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+ const char *path;
+ uint64_t start_time, exit_time;
+ uint32_t pid;
+ int32_t code, status;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
+
+ if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, true) < 0)
+ continue;
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING)
+ continue;
+
+ printf("%s={ path=%s ; argv[]=", name, path);
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
+
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+ const char *s;
+
+ assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub3, &s);
+ printf("%s ", s);
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub3);
+ }
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_next(&sub2) &&
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &start_time, true) >= 0 &&
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &exit_time, true) >= 0 &&
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &pid, true) >= 0 &&
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_INT32, &code, true) >= 0 &&
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_INT32, &status, false) >= 0) {
+
+ char timestamp1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], timestamp2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
+
+ printf("; start=%s ; stop=%s ; pid=%u ; code=%s ; status=%i/%s",
+ strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), start_time)),
+ strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2, sizeof(timestamp2), exit_time)),
+ (unsigned) pid,
+ sigchld_code_to_string(code),
+ status,
+ strna(code == CLD_EXITED ? NULL : strsignal(status)));
+ }
+
+ printf(" }\n");
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_all)
+ printf("%s=[unprintable]\n", name);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int show_one(DBusConnection *bus, const char *path) {
+ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+ const char *interface = "";
+ int r;
+ DBusError error;
+ DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2, sub3;
+
+ assert(bus);
+ assert(path);
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ path,
+ "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
+ "GetAll"))) {
+ log_error("Could not allocate message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+ log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
+
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+ const char *name;
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
+
+ if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name, true) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
+
+ if (print_property(name, &sub3) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ }
+
+ r = 0;
+
+finish:
+ if (m)
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int show(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
+ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+ int r;
+ DBusError error;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ assert(bus);
+ assert(args);
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ if (n <= 1) {
+ /* If not argument is specified inspect the manager
+ * itself */
+
+ r = show_one(bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+ const char *path = NULL;
+ uint32_t id;
+
+ if (safe_atou32(args[i], &id) < 0) {
+
+ if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "LoadUnit"))) {
+ log_error("Could not allocate message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i],
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ } else {
+
+ if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "GetJob"))) {
+ log_error("Could not allocate message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
+ DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+ log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
+ DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if ((r = show_one(bus, path)) < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+ m = reply = NULL;
+ }
+
+ r = 0;
+
+finish:
+ if (m)
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+ return r;
+}
+