+ return (uint8_t*)s + n;
+}
+
+char *hexmem(const void *p, size_t l);
+void *unhexmem(const char *p, size_t l);
+
+char *strextend(char **x, ...) _sentinel_;
+char *strrep(const char *s, unsigned n);
+
+void* greedy_realloc(void **p, size_t *allocated, size_t need, size_t size);
+void* greedy_realloc0(void **p, size_t *allocated, size_t need, size_t size);
+#define GREEDY_REALLOC(array, allocated, need) \
+ greedy_realloc((void**) &(array), &(allocated), (need), sizeof((array)[0]))
+
+#define GREEDY_REALLOC0(array, allocated, need) \
+ greedy_realloc0((void**) &(array), &(allocated), (need), sizeof((array)[0]))
+
+static inline void _reset_errno_(int *saved_errno) {
+ errno = *saved_errno;
+}
+
+#define PROTECT_ERRNO _cleanup_(_reset_errno_) __attribute__((unused)) int _saved_errno_ = errno
+
+static inline int negative_errno(void) {
+ /* This helper should be used to shut up gcc if you know 'errno' is
+ * negative. Instead of "return -errno;", use "return negative_errno();"
+ * It will suppress bogus gcc warnings in case it assumes 'errno' might
+ * be 0 and thus the caller's error-handling might not be triggered. */
+ assert_return(errno > 0, -EINVAL);
+ return -errno;
+}
+
+struct _umask_struct_ {
+ mode_t mask;
+ bool quit;
+};
+
+static inline void _reset_umask_(struct _umask_struct_ *s) {
+ umask(s->mask);
+};
+
+#define RUN_WITH_UMASK(mask) \
+ for (_cleanup_(_reset_umask_) struct _umask_struct_ _saved_umask_ = { umask(mask), false }; \
+ !_saved_umask_.quit ; \
+ _saved_umask_.quit = true)
+
+static inline unsigned u64log2(uint64_t n) {
+#if __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ == 8
+ return (n > 1) ? (unsigned) __builtin_clzll(n) ^ 63U : 0;
+#else
+#error "Wut?"
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline unsigned u32ctz(uint32_t n) {
+#if __SIZEOF_INT__ == 4
+ return __builtin_ctz(n);
+#else
+#error "Wut?"
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int log2i(int x) {
+ assert(x > 0);
+
+ return __SIZEOF_INT__ * 8 - __builtin_clz(x) - 1;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned log2u(unsigned x) {
+ assert(x > 0);
+
+ return sizeof(unsigned) * 8 - __builtin_clz(x) - 1;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned log2u_round_up(unsigned x) {
+ assert(x > 0);
+
+ if (x == 1)
+ return 0;
+
+ return log2u(x - 1) + 1;
+}
+
+static inline bool logind_running(void) {
+ return access("/run/systemd/seats/", F_OK) >= 0;
+}
+
+#define DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(x) \
+ ({ \
+ typeof(x) _x_ = (x); \
+ unsigned ans = 1; \
+ while (_x_ /= 10) \
+ ans++; \
+ ans; \
+ })
+
+int unlink_noerrno(const char *path);
+
+#define alloca0(n) \
+ ({ \
+ char *_new_; \
+ size_t _len_ = n; \
+ _new_ = alloca(_len_); \
+ (void *) memset(_new_, 0, _len_); \
+ })
+
+/* It's not clear what alignment glibc/gcc alloca() guarantee, hence provide a guaranteed safe version */
+#define alloca_align(size, align) \
+ ({ \
+ void *_ptr_; \
+ size_t _mask_ = (align) - 1; \
+ _ptr_ = alloca((size) + _mask_); \
+ (void*)(((uintptr_t)_ptr_ + _mask_) & ~_mask_); \
+ })
+
+#define alloca0_align(size, align) \
+ ({ \
+ void *_new_; \
+ size_t _size_ = (size); \
+ _new_ = alloca_align(_size_, (align)); \
+ (void*)memset(_new_, 0, _size_); \
+ })
+
+#define strappenda(a, ...) \
+ ({ \
+ int _len = strlen(a); \
+ unsigned _i; \
+ char *_d_, *_p_; \
+ const char *_appendees_[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
+ for (_i = 0; _i < ELEMENTSOF(_appendees_); _i++) \
+ _len += strlen(_appendees_[_i]); \
+ _d_ = alloca(_len + 1); \
+ _p_ = stpcpy(_d_, a); \
+ for (_i = 0; _i < ELEMENTSOF(_appendees_); _i++) \
+ _p_ = stpcpy(_p_, _appendees_[_i]); \
+ _d_; \
+ })
+
+#define procfs_file_alloca(pid, field) \
+ ({ \
+ pid_t _pid_ = (pid); \
+ const char *_r_; \
+ if (_pid_ == 0) { \
+ _r_ = ("/proc/self/" field); \
+ } else { \
+ _r_ = alloca(strlen("/proc/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t) + 1 + sizeof(field)); \
+ sprintf((char*) _r_, "/proc/"PID_FMT"/" field, _pid_); \
+ } \
+ _r_; \
+ })
+
+struct _locale_struct_ {
+ locale_t saved_locale;
+ locale_t new_locale;
+ bool quit;
+};
+
+static inline void _reset_locale_(struct _locale_struct_ *s) {
+ PROTECT_ERRNO;
+ if (s->saved_locale != (locale_t) 0)
+ uselocale(s->saved_locale);
+ if (s->new_locale != (locale_t) 0)
+ freelocale(s->new_locale);
+}
+
+#define RUN_WITH_LOCALE(mask, loc) \
+ for (_cleanup_(_reset_locale_) struct _locale_struct_ _saved_locale_ = { (locale_t) 0, (locale_t) 0, false }; \
+ ({ \
+ if (!_saved_locale_.quit) { \
+ PROTECT_ERRNO; \
+ _saved_locale_.new_locale = newlocale((mask), (loc), (locale_t) 0); \
+ if (_saved_locale_.new_locale != (locale_t) 0) \
+ _saved_locale_.saved_locale = uselocale(_saved_locale_.new_locale); \
+ } \
+ !_saved_locale_.quit; }) ; \
+ _saved_locale_.quit = true)
+
+bool id128_is_valid(const char *s) _pure_;
+
+int split_pair(const char *s, const char *sep, char **l, char **r);
+
+int shall_restore_state(void);
+
+/**
+ * Normal qsort requires base to be nonnull. Here were require
+ * that only if nmemb > 0.
+ */
+static inline void qsort_safe(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
+ int (*compar)(const void *, const void *)) {
+ if (nmemb) {
+ assert(base);
+ qsort(base, nmemb, size, compar);
+ }