chiark / gitweb /
systemadm: allow sorting of jobs and units
[elogind.git] / man / systemd.unit.xml
index 2ae986ad04b0954d757d1f05b5fc3326c60de6b3..b222f9f064ef1deef85f71f5a8a93d8d1af75b25 100644 (file)
                 and no file by that name is found, systemd will look
                 for <filename>getty@.service</filename> and
                 instantiate a service from that configuration file if
                 and no file by that name is found, systemd will look
                 for <filename>getty@.service</filename> and
                 instantiate a service from that configuration file if
-                it is found. To refer to the instance string from
+                it is found.</para>
+
+                <para>To refer to the instance string from
                 within the configuration file you may use the special
                 <literal>%i</literal> specifier in many of the
                 within the configuration file you may use the special
                 <literal>%i</literal> specifier in many of the
-                configuration options. Other specifiers that may be
-                used are <literal>%n</literal>, <literal>%N</literal>,
-                <literal>%p</literal>, <literal>%P</literal>,
-                <literal>%I</literal> and <literal>%f</literal>, for
-                the full unit name, the unescaped unit name, the
-                prefix name, the unescaped prefix name, the unescaped
-                instance name and the unescaped filename,
-                respectively. The unescaped filename is either the
-                unescaped instance name (if set) with / prepended (if
-                necessary), or the prefix name similarly prepended
-                with /. The prefix name here refers to the string
-                before the @, i.e. "getty" in the example above, where
-                "tty3" is the instance name.</para>
+                configuration options. Other specifiers exist, the
+                full list is:</para>
+
+                <table>
+                  <title>Specifiers available in unit files</title>
+                  <tgroup cols='3' align='left' colsep='1' rowsep='1'>
+                    <colspec colname="spec" />
+                    <colspec colname="mean" />
+                    <colspec colname="detail" />
+                    <thead>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry>Specifier</entry>
+                        <entry>Meaning</entry>
+                        <entry>Details</entry>
+                      </row>
+                    </thead>
+                    <tbody>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%n</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Full unit name</entry>
+                        <entry></entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%N</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Unescaped full unit name</entry>
+                        <entry></entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%p</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Prefix name</entry>
+                        <entry>This refers to the string before the @, i.e. "getty" in the example above, where "tty3" is the instance name.</entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%P</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Unescaped prefix name</entry>
+                        <entry></entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%i</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Instance name</entry>
+                        <entry>This is the string between the @ character and the suffix.</entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%I</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Unescaped instance name</entry>
+                        <entry></entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%f</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Unescaped file name</entry>
+                        <entry>This is either the unescaped instance name (if set) with / prepended (if necessary), or the prefix name similarly prepended with /.</entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%c</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Control group path of the unit</entry>
+                        <entry></entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%r</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Root control group path of systemd</entry>
+                        <entry></entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%R</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Parent directory of the root control group path of systemd</entry>
+                        <entry></entry>
+                      </row>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><literal>%t</literal></entry>
+                        <entry>Runtime socket dir</entry>
+                        <entry>This is either /run (for the system manager) or $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR (for user managers).</entry>
+                      </row>
+                    </tbody>
+                  </tgroup>
+                </table>
 
                 <para>If a unit file is empty (i.e. has the file size
                 0) or is symlinked to <filename>/dev/null</filename>
 
                 <para>If a unit file is empty (i.e. has the file size
                 0) or is symlinked to <filename>/dev/null</filename>
                 dependent on the type of unit:</para>
 
                 <variablelist>
                 dependent on the type of unit:</para>
 
                 <variablelist>
-                        <varlistentry>
-                                <term><varname>Names=</varname></term>
-
-                                <listitem><para>Additional names for
-                                this unit. The names listed here must
-                                have the same suffix (i.e. type) as
-                                the unit file name. This option may be
-                                specified more than once, in which
-                                case all listed names are used. Note
-                                that this option is different from the
-                                <varname>Alias=</varname> option from
-                                the [Install] section mentioned
-                                below. See below for details.</para>
-                                </listitem>
-                        </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>Description=</varname></term>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>Description=</varname></term>
                                 state.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                                 state.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><varname>OnFailureIsolate=</varname></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Takes a boolean
+                                argument. If <option>true</option> the
+                                unit listed in
+                                <varname>OnFailure=</varname> will be
+                                enqueued in isolation mode, i.e. all
+                                units that are not its dependency will
+                                be stopped. If this is set only a
+                                single unit may be listed in
+                                <varname>OnFailure=</varname>. Defaults
+                                to
+                                <option>false</option>.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><varname>IgnoreOnIsolate=</varname></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Takes a boolean
+                                argument. If <option>true</option>
+                                this unit will not be stopped when
+                                isolating another unit. Defaults to
+                                <option>false</option>.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><varname>IgnoreOnSnapshot=</varname></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Takes a boolean
+                                argument. If <option>true</option>
+                                this unit will not be included in
+                                snapshots. Defaults to
+                                <option>true</option> for device and
+                                snapshot units, <option>false</option>
+                                for the others.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>StopWhenUnneeded=</varname></term>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>StopWhenUnneeded=</varname></term>
 
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionPathExists=</varname></term>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionPathExists=</varname></term>
+                                <term><varname>ConditionPathExistsGlob=</varname></term>
+                                <term><varname>ConditionPathIsDirectory=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=</varname></term>
+                                <term><varname>ConditionFileIsExecutable=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionKernelCommandLine=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionVirtualization=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionKernelCommandLine=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionVirtualization=</varname></term>
+                                <term><varname>ConditionSecurity=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionNull=</varname></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Before starting a unit
                                 verify that the specified condition is
                                 true. With
                                 <varname>ConditionPathExists=</varname>
                                 <term><varname>ConditionNull=</varname></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Before starting a unit
                                 verify that the specified condition is
                                 true. With
                                 <varname>ConditionPathExists=</varname>
-                                a file existance condition can be
+                                a file existence condition can be
                                 checked before a unit is started. If
                                 the specified absolute path name does
                                 not exist startup of a unit will not
                                 checked before a unit is started. If
                                 the specified absolute path name does
                                 not exist startup of a unit will not
                                 is prefixed with an exclamation mark
                                 (!), the test is negated, and the unit
                                 only started if the path does not
                                 is prefixed with an exclamation mark
                                 (!), the test is negated, and the unit
                                 only started if the path does not
-                                exist. <varname>ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=</varname>
+                                exist. <varname>ConditionPathExistsGlob=</varname>
+                                work in a similar way, but checks for
+                                the existance of at least one file or
+                                directory matching the specified
+                                globbing
+                                pattern. <varname>ConditionPathIsDirectory=</varname>
                                 is similar to
                                 <varname>ConditionPathExists=</varname>
                                 is similar to
                                 <varname>ConditionPathExists=</varname>
-                                but verifies whether a certain path is
+                                but verifies whether a certain path
+                                exists and is a
+                                directory. <varname>ConditionFileIsExecutable=</varname>
+                                is similar to
+                                <varname>ConditionPathExists=</varname>
+                                but verifies whether a certain path
+                                exists, is a regular file and marked
+                                executable.
+                                <varname>ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=</varname>
+                                is similar to
+                                <varname>ConditionPathExists=</varname>
+                                but verifies whether a certain path
                                 exists and is a non-empty
                                 directory. Similarly
                                 <varname>ConditionKernelCommandLine=</varname>
                                 exists and is a non-empty
                                 directory. Similarly
                                 <varname>ConditionKernelCommandLine=</varname>
                                 <varname>microsoft</varname>,
                                 <varname>oracle</varname>,
                                 <varname>xen</varname>,
                                 <varname>microsoft</varname>,
                                 <varname>oracle</varname>,
                                 <varname>xen</varname>,
+                                <varname>pidns</varname>,
                                 <varname>openvz</varname> to test
                                 against a specific implementation. The
                                 test may be negated by prepending an
                                 <varname>openvz</varname> to test
                                 against a specific implementation. The
                                 test may be negated by prepending an
-                                exclamation mark. Finally,
+                                exclamation mark.
+                                <varname>ConditionSecurity=</varname>
+                                may be used to check whether the given
+                                security module is enabled on the
+                                system.  Currently the only recognized
+                                value is <varname>selinux</varname>.
+                                The test may be negated by prepending
+                                an exclamation mark. Finally,
                                 <varname>ConditionNull=</varname> may
                                 be used to add a constant condition
                                 check value to the unit. It takes a
                                 <varname>ConditionNull=</varname> may
                                 be used to add a constant condition
                                 check value to the unit. It takes a
                                 pipe symbol must be passed first, the
                                 exclamation second.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
                                 pipe symbol must be passed first, the
                                 exclamation second.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><varname>Names=</varname></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Additional names for
+                                this unit. The names listed here must
+                                have the same suffix (i.e. type) as
+                                the unit file name. This option may be
+                                specified more than once, in which
+                                case all listed names are used. Note
+                                that this option is different from the
+                                <varname>Alias=</varname> option from
+                                the [Install] section mentioned
+                                below. See below for details. Note
+                                that in almost all cases this option
+                                is not what you want. A symlink alias
+                                in the file system is generally
+                                preferable since it can be used as
+                                lookup key. If a unit with a symlinked
+                                alias name is not loaded and needs to
+                                be it is easily found via the
+                                symlink. However, if a unit with an
+                                alias name configured with this
+                                setting is not loaded it will not be
+                                discovered. This settings' only use is
+                                in conjunction with service
+                                instances.</para>
+                                </listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
                 </variablelist>
 
                 <para>Unit file may include a [Install] section, which
                 </variablelist>
 
                 <para>Unit file may include a [Install] section, which