along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
+#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <locale.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
#include "sd-bus.h"
-
#include "log.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "macro.h"
#include "unit-name.h"
#include "cgroup-show.h"
#include "cgroup-util.h"
+#include "ptyfwd.h"
static char **arg_property = NULL;
static bool arg_all = false;
static bool arg_no_pager = false;
static const char *arg_kill_who = NULL;
static int arg_signal = SIGTERM;
-static enum transport {
- TRANSPORT_LOCAL,
- TRANSPORT_REMOTE,
- TRANSPORT_CONTAINER
-} arg_transport = TRANSPORT_LOCAL;
static bool arg_ask_password = true;
+static BusTransport arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL;
static char *arg_host = NULL;
static void pager_open_if_enabled(void) {
return r;
}
- if (on_tty())
- printf("%-32s %-9s %-16s\n", "MACHINE", "CONTAINER", "SERVICE");
+ printf("%-32s %-9s %-16s\n", "MACHINE", "CONTAINER", "SERVICE");
r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ssso)");
if (r < 0)
- goto fail;
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(ssso)", &name, &class, &service, &object)) > 0) {
printf("%-32s %-9s %-16s\n", name, class, service);
k++;
}
if (r < 0)
- goto fail;
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
if (r < 0)
- goto fail;
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
- if (on_tty())
- printf("\n%u machines listed.\n", k);
+ printf("\n%u machines listed.\n", k);
return 0;
-
-fail:
- log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
}
static int show_scope_cgroup(sd_bus *bus, const char *unit, pid_t leader) {
assert(bus);
assert(unit);
- if (arg_transport == TRANSPORT_REMOTE)
+ if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE)
return 0;
path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(unit);
}
r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &cgroup);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
if (isempty(cgroup))
return 0;
}
typedef struct MachineStatusInfo {
- const char *name;
+ char *name;
sd_id128_t id;
- const char *class;
- const char *service;
- const char *scope;
- const char *root_directory;
+ char *class;
+ char *service;
+ char *scope;
+ char *root_directory;
pid_t leader;
usec_t timestamp;
} MachineStatusInfo;
}
}
-static int status_property_machine(const char *name, sd_bus_message *property, MachineStatusInfo *i) {
- char type;
- const char *contents;
- int r;
-
- assert(name);
- assert(property);
- assert(i);
-
- r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(property, &type, &contents);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Could not determine type of message: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
-
- switch (type) {
-
- case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: {
- const char *s;
-
- sd_bus_message_read_basic(property, type, &s);
-
- if (!isempty(s)) {
- if (streq(name, "Name"))
- i->name = s;
- else if (streq(name, "Class"))
- i->class = s;
- else if (streq(name, "Service"))
- i->service = s;
- else if (streq(name, "Scope"))
- i->scope = s;
- else if (streq(name, "RootDirectory"))
- i->root_directory = s;
- }
- break;
- }
-
- case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: {
- uint32_t u;
-
- sd_bus_message_read_basic(property, type, &u);
-
- if (streq(name, "Leader"))
- i->leader = (pid_t) u;
-
- break;
- }
-
- case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: {
- uint64_t u;
-
- sd_bus_message_read_basic(property, type, &u);
-
- if (streq(name, "Timestamp"))
- i->timestamp = (usec_t) u;
-
- break;
- }
-
- case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY: {
- if (streq(contents, "y") && streq(name, "Id")) {
- const void *v;
- size_t n;
-
- sd_bus_message_read_array(property, SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE, &v, &n);
- if (n == 0)
- i->id = SD_ID128_NULL;
- else if (n == 16)
- memcpy(&i->id, v, n);
- }
-
- break;
- }
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *reply) {
- assert(name);
- assert(reply);
-
- if (arg_property && !strv_find(arg_property, name))
- return 0;
-
- if (bus_generic_print_property(name, reply, arg_all) > 0)
- return 0;
-
- if (arg_all)
- printf("%s=[unprintable]\n", name);
-
- return 0;
-}
+static int show_info(const char *verb, sd_bus *bus, const char *path, bool *new_line) {
+
+ static const struct bus_properties_map map[] = {
+ { "Name", "s", NULL, offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, name) },
+ { "Class", "s", NULL, offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, class) },
+ { "Service", "s", NULL, offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, service) },
+ { "Scope", "s", NULL, offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, scope) },
+ { "RootDirectory", "s", NULL, offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, root_directory) },
+ { "Leader", "u", NULL, offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, leader) },
+ { "Timestamp", "t", NULL, offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, timestamp) },
+ { "Id", "ay", bus_map_id128, offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, id) },
+ {}
+ };
-static int show_one(const char *verb, sd_bus *bus, const char *path, bool show_properties, bool *new_line) {
- _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
- _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ MachineStatusInfo info = {};
int r;
- MachineStatusInfo machine_info = {};
assert(path);
assert(new_line);
- r = sd_bus_call_method(
- bus,
- "org.freedesktop.machine1",
- path,
- "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
- "GetAll",
- &error,
- &reply,
- "s", "");
+ r = bus_map_all_properties(bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+ path,
+ map,
+ &info);
if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Could not get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
+ log_error("Could not get properties: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
-
if (*new_line)
printf("\n");
-
*new_line = true;
- r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "{sv}");
- if (r < 0)
- goto fail;
+ print_machine_status_info(bus, &info);
- while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, "sv")) > 0) {
- const char *name;
- const char *contents;
+ free(info.name);
+ free(info.class);
+ free(info.service);
+ free(info.scope);
+ free(info.root_directory);
- r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, &name);
- if (r < 0)
- goto fail;
-
- r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(reply, NULL, &contents);
- if (r < 0)
- goto fail;
-
- r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, contents);
- if (r < 0)
- goto fail;
+ return r;
+}
- if (show_properties)
- r = print_property(name, reply);
- else
- r = status_property_machine(name, reply, &machine_info);
- if (r < 0)
- goto fail;
+static int show_properties(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, bool *new_line) {
+ int r;
- r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
- if (r < 0)
- goto fail;
+ if (*new_line)
+ printf("\n");
- r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
- if (r < 0)
- goto fail;
- }
- if (r < 0)
- goto fail;
+ *new_line = true;
- r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+ r = bus_print_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", path, arg_property, arg_all);
if (r < 0)
- goto fail;
-
- if (!show_properties)
- print_machine_status_info(bus, &machine_info);
+ log_error("Could not get properties: %s", strerror(-r));
- return 0;
-
-fail:
- log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
static int show(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
_cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
_cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
- int r, ret = 0;
+ int r = 0;
unsigned i;
- bool show_properties, new_line = false;
+ bool properties, new_line = false;
assert(bus);
assert(args);
- show_properties = !strstr(args[0], "status");
+ properties = !strstr(args[0], "status");
pager_open_if_enabled();
- if (show_properties && n <= 1) {
+ if (properties && n <= 1) {
- /* If no argument is specified inspect the manager
+ /* If no argument is specified, inspect the manager
* itself */
-
- return show_one(args[0], bus, "/org/freedesktop/machine1", show_properties, &new_line);
+ r = show_properties(bus, "/org/freedesktop/machine1", &new_line);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
}
for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
}
r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", strerror(-r));
- return r;
- }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
- r = show_one(args[0], bus, path, show_properties, &new_line);
- if (r != 0)
- ret = r;
+ if (properties)
+ r = show_properties(bus, path, &new_line);
+ else
+ r = show_info(args[0], bus, path, &new_line);
}
- return ret;
+ return r;
}
static int kill_machine(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
return 0;
}
+static int openpt_in_namespace(pid_t pid, int flags) {
+ _cleanup_close_pipe_ int pair[2] = { -1, -1 };
+ _cleanup_close_ int pidnsfd = -1, mntnsfd = -1, rootfd = -1;
+ union {
+ struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
+ uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
+ } control = {};
+ struct msghdr mh = {
+ .msg_control = &control,
+ .msg_controllen = sizeof(control),
+ };
+ struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+ int master = -1, r;
+ pid_t child;
+ siginfo_t si;
+
+ r = namespace_open(pid, &pidnsfd, &mntnsfd, &rootfd);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, pair) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ child = fork();
+ if (child < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (child == 0) {
+ close_nointr_nofail(pair[0]);
+ pair[0] = -1;
+
+ r = namespace_enter(pidnsfd, mntnsfd, rootfd);
+ if (r < 0)
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+ master = posix_openpt(flags);
+ if (master < 0)
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+ cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&mh);
+ cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
+ cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
+ cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
+ memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &master, sizeof(int));
+
+ mh.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
+
+ if (sendmsg(pair[1], &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL) < 0)
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+ _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+ }
+
+ close_nointr_nofail(pair[1]);
+ pair[1] = -1;
+
+ r = wait_for_terminate(child, &si);
+ if (r < 0 || si.si_code != CLD_EXITED || si.si_status != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
+
+ return r < 0 ? r : -EIO;
+ }
+
+ if (recvmsg(pair[0], &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&mh); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&mh, cmsg))
+ if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
+ int *fds;
+ unsigned n_fds;
+
+ fds = (int*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
+ n_fds = (cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0)) / sizeof(int);
+
+ if (n_fds != 1) {
+ close_many(fds, n_fds);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ master = fds[0];
+ }
+
+ if (master < 0)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return master;
+}
+
+static int login_machine(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
+ _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL, *reply2 = NULL, *reply3 = NULL;
+ _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ _cleanup_bus_unref_ sd_bus *container_bus = NULL;
+ _cleanup_close_ int master = -1;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *getty = NULL;
+ const char *path, *pty, *p;
+ uint32_t leader;
+ sigset_t mask;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(bus);
+ assert(args);
+
+ if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) {
+ log_error("Login only support on local machines.");
+ return -ENOTSUP;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
+ "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
+ "GetMachine",
+ &error,
+ &reply,
+ "s", args[1]);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Could not get path to machine: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_get_property(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+ path,
+ "org.freedesktop.machine1.Machine",
+ "Leader",
+ &error,
+ &reply2,
+ "u");
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to retrieve PID of leader: %s", strerror(-r));
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(reply2, "u", &leader);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ master = openpt_in_namespace(leader, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NDELAY);
+ if (master < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to acquire pseudo tty: %s", strerror(-master));
+ return master;
+ }
+
+ pty = ptsname(master);
+ if (!pty) {
+ log_error("Failed to get pty name: %m");
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ p = startswith(pty, "/dev/pts/");
+ if (!p) {
+ log_error("Invalid pty name %s.", pty);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_open_system_container(args[1], &container_bus);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to get container bus: %s", strerror(-r));
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ getty = strjoin("container-getty@", p, ".service", NULL);
+ if (!getty)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ if (unlockpt(master) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to unlock tty: %m");
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(container_bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "StartUnit",
+ &error, &reply3,
+ "ss", getty, "replace");
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to start getty service: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ container_bus = sd_bus_unref(container_bus);
+
+ assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
+ sigset_add_many(&mask, SIGWINCH, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1);
+ assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
+
+ log_info("Connected to container %s. Press ^] three times within 1s to exit session.", args[1]);
+
+ r = process_pty(master, &mask, 0, 0);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to process pseudo tty: %s", strerror(-r));
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ fputc('\n', stdout);
+
+ log_info("Connection to container %s terminated.", args[1]);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int help(void) {
printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n"
" -s --signal=SIGNAL Which signal to send\n\n"
"Commands:\n"
" list List running VMs and containers\n"
- " status [NAME...] Show VM/container status\n"
- " show [NAME...] Show properties of one or more VMs/containers\n"
- " terminate [NAME...] Terminate one or more VMs/containers\n"
- " kill [NAME...] Send signal to processes of a VM/container\n",
+ " status NAME... Show VM/container status\n"
+ " show NAME... Show properties of one or more VMs/containers\n"
+ " terminate NAME... Terminate one or more VMs/containers\n"
+ " kill NAME... Send signal to processes of a VM/container\n"
+ " login NAME Get a login prompt on a container\n",
program_invocation_short_name);
return 0;
{ "host", required_argument, NULL, 'H' },
{ "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' },
{ "no-ask-password", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD },
- { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
+ {}
};
int c, r;
switch (c) {
case 'h':
- help();
- return 0;
+ return help();
case ARG_VERSION:
puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
break;
case 'H':
- arg_transport = TRANSPORT_REMOTE;
+ arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE;
arg_host = optarg;
break;
case 'M':
- arg_transport = TRANSPORT_CONTAINER;
+ arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_CONTAINER;
arg_host = optarg;
break;
return -EINVAL;
default:
- log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
- return -EINVAL;
+ assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
}
}
return 1;
}
-static int machinectl_main(sd_bus *bus, int argc, char *argv[], const int r) {
+static int machinectl_main(sd_bus *bus, int argc, char *argv[]) {
static const struct {
const char* verb;
{ "show", MORE, 1, show },
{ "terminate", MORE, 2, terminate_machine },
{ "kill", MORE, 2, kill_machine },
+ { "login", MORE, 2, login_machine },
};
int left;
left = argc - optind;
if (left <= 0)
- /* Special rule: no arguments means "list-sessions" */
+ /* Special rule: no arguments means "list" */
i = 0;
else {
if (streq(argv[optind], "help")) {
assert_not_reached("Unknown comparison operator.");
}
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s", strerror(-r));
- return -EIO;
- }
-
return verbs[i].dispatch(bus, argv + optind, left);
}
int main(int argc, char*argv[]) {
- int r, ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
_cleanup_bus_unref_ sd_bus *bus = NULL;
+ int r;
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
log_parse_environment();
log_open();
r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
- if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
- else if (r == 0) {
- ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+ if (r <= 0)
goto finish;
- }
- if (arg_transport == TRANSPORT_LOCAL)
- r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus);
- else if (arg_transport == TRANSPORT_REMOTE)
- r = sd_bus_open_system_remote(arg_host, &bus);
- else if (arg_transport == TRANSPORT_CONTAINER)
- r = sd_bus_open_system_container(arg_host, &bus);
- else
- assert_not_reached("Uh, invalid transport...");
+ r = bus_open_transport(arg_transport, arg_host, false, &bus);
if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to connect to machined: %s", strerror(-r));
- ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ log_error("Failed to create bus connection: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
- r = machinectl_main(bus, argc, argv, r);
- ret = r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : r;
+ r = machinectl_main(bus, argc, argv);
finish:
- strv_free(arg_property);
-
pager_close();
- return ret;
+ strv_free(arg_property);
+
+ return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
}