1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
4 This file is part of systemd.
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 #include <sys/epoll.h>
27 #include <sys/signalfd.h>
31 #include <sys/reboot.h>
32 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #include "ratelimit.h"
52 #include "mount-setup.h"
53 #include "unit-name.h"
54 #include "dbus-unit.h"
57 #include "path-lookup.h"
59 #include "bus-errors.h"
61 /* As soon as 16 units are in our GC queue, make sure to run a gc sweep */
62 #define GC_QUEUE_ENTRIES_MAX 16
64 /* As soon as 5s passed since a unit was added to our GC queue, make sure to run a gc sweep */
65 #define GC_QUEUE_USEC_MAX (10*USEC_PER_SEC)
67 /* Where clients shall send notification messages to */
68 #define NOTIFY_SOCKET "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/notify"
70 static int manager_setup_notify(Manager *m) {
73 struct sockaddr_un un;
75 struct epoll_event ev;
80 m->notify_watch.type = WATCH_NOTIFY;
81 if ((m->notify_watch.fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0)) < 0) {
82 log_error("Failed to allocate notification socket: %m");
87 sa.sa.sa_family = AF_UNIX;
90 snprintf(sa.un.sun_path+1, sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)-1, NOTIFY_SOCKET "/%llu", random_ull());
92 strncpy(sa.un.sun_path+1, NOTIFY_SOCKET, sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)-1);
94 if (bind(m->notify_watch.fd, &sa.sa, sizeof(sa_family_t) + 1 + strlen(sa.un.sun_path+1)) < 0) {
95 log_error("bind() failed: %m");
99 if (setsockopt(m->notify_watch.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &one, sizeof(one)) < 0) {
100 log_error("SO_PASSCRED failed: %m");
106 ev.data.ptr = &m->notify_watch;
108 if (epoll_ctl(m->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, m->notify_watch.fd, &ev) < 0)
111 if (!(m->notify_socket = strdup(sa.un.sun_path+1)))
117 static int enable_special_signals(Manager *m) {
122 /* Enable that we get SIGINT on control-alt-del */
123 if (reboot(RB_DISABLE_CAD) < 0)
124 log_warning("Failed to enable ctrl-alt-del handling: %m");
126 if ((fd = open_terminal("/dev/tty0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY)) < 0)
127 log_warning("Failed to open /dev/tty0: %m");
129 /* Enable that we get SIGWINCH on kbrequest */
130 if (ioctl(fd, KDSIGACCEPT, SIGWINCH) < 0)
131 log_warning("Failed to enable kbrequest handling: %s", strerror(errno));
133 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
139 static int manager_setup_signals(Manager *m) {
141 struct epoll_event ev;
146 /* We are not interested in SIGSTOP and friends. */
148 sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
149 sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_RESTART;
150 assert_se(sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == 0);
152 assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
154 sigset_add_many(&mask,
155 SIGCHLD, /* Child died */
156 SIGTERM, /* Reexecute daemon */
157 SIGHUP, /* Reload configuration */
158 SIGUSR1, /* systemd/upstart: reconnect to D-Bus */
159 SIGUSR2, /* systemd: dump status */
160 SIGINT, /* Kernel sends us this on control-alt-del */
161 SIGWINCH, /* Kernel sends us this on kbrequest (alt-arrowup) */
162 SIGPWR, /* Some kernel drivers and upsd send us this on power failure */
163 SIGRTMIN+0, /* systemd: start default.target */
164 SIGRTMIN+1, /* systemd: start rescue.target */
165 SIGRTMIN+2, /* systemd: isolate emergency.target */
166 SIGRTMIN+3, /* systemd: start halt.target */
167 SIGRTMIN+4, /* systemd: start poweroff.target */
168 SIGRTMIN+5, /* systemd: start reboot.target */
170 assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
172 m->signal_watch.type = WATCH_SIGNAL;
173 if ((m->signal_watch.fd = signalfd(-1, &mask, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
178 ev.data.ptr = &m->signal_watch;
180 if (epoll_ctl(m->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, m->signal_watch.fd, &ev) < 0)
183 if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM)
184 return enable_special_signals(m);
189 int manager_new(ManagerRunningAs running_as, Manager **_m) {
194 assert(running_as >= 0);
195 assert(running_as < _MANAGER_RUNNING_AS_MAX);
197 if (!(m = new0(Manager, 1)))
200 dual_timestamp_get(&m->startup_timestamp);
202 m->running_as = running_as;
203 m->name_data_slot = m->subscribed_data_slot = -1;
204 m->exit_code = _MANAGER_EXIT_CODE_INVALID;
205 m->pin_cgroupfs_fd = -1;
211 m->signal_watch.fd = m->mount_watch.fd = m->udev_watch.fd = m->epoll_fd = m->dev_autofs_fd = -1;
212 m->current_job_id = 1; /* start as id #1, so that we can leave #0 around as "null-like" value */
214 if (!(m->environment = strv_copy(environ)))
217 if (!(m->units = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func)))
220 if (!(m->jobs = hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)))
223 if (!(m->transaction_jobs = hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)))
226 if (!(m->watch_pids = hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)))
229 if (!(m->cgroup_bondings = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func)))
232 if (!(m->watch_bus = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func)))
235 if ((m->epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
238 if ((r = lookup_paths_init(&m->lookup_paths, m->running_as)) < 0)
241 if ((r = manager_setup_signals(m)) < 0)
244 if ((r = manager_setup_cgroup(m)) < 0)
247 if ((r = manager_setup_notify(m)) < 0)
250 /* Try to connect to the busses, if possible. */
251 if ((r = bus_init(m)) < 0)
255 if ((m->audit_fd = audit_open()) < 0)
256 log_error("Failed to connect to audit log: %m");
267 static unsigned manager_dispatch_cleanup_queue(Manager *m) {
273 while ((meta = m->cleanup_queue)) {
274 assert(meta->in_cleanup_queue);
276 unit_free((Unit*) meta);
284 GC_OFFSET_IN_PATH, /* This one is on the path we were travelling */
285 GC_OFFSET_UNSURE, /* No clue */
286 GC_OFFSET_GOOD, /* We still need this unit */
287 GC_OFFSET_BAD, /* We don't need this unit anymore */
291 static void unit_gc_sweep(Unit *u, unsigned gc_marker) {
298 if (u->meta.gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_GOOD ||
299 u->meta.gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_BAD ||
300 u->meta.gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_IN_PATH)
303 if (u->meta.in_cleanup_queue)
306 if (unit_check_gc(u))
309 u->meta.gc_marker = gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_IN_PATH;
313 SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REFERENCED_BY], i) {
314 unit_gc_sweep(other, gc_marker);
316 if (other->meta.gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_GOOD)
319 if (other->meta.gc_marker != gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_BAD)
326 /* We were unable to find anything out about this entry, so
327 * let's investigate it later */
328 u->meta.gc_marker = gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_UNSURE;
329 unit_add_to_gc_queue(u);
333 /* We definitely know that this one is not useful anymore, so
334 * let's mark it for deletion */
335 u->meta.gc_marker = gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_BAD;
336 unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(u);
340 u->meta.gc_marker = gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_GOOD;
343 static unsigned manager_dispatch_gc_queue(Manager *m) {
350 if ((m->n_in_gc_queue < GC_QUEUE_ENTRIES_MAX) &&
351 (m->gc_queue_timestamp <= 0 ||
352 (m->gc_queue_timestamp + GC_QUEUE_USEC_MAX) > now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)))
355 log_debug("Running GC...");
357 m->gc_marker += _GC_OFFSET_MAX;
358 if (m->gc_marker + _GC_OFFSET_MAX <= _GC_OFFSET_MAX)
361 gc_marker = m->gc_marker;
363 while ((meta = m->gc_queue)) {
364 assert(meta->in_gc_queue);
366 unit_gc_sweep((Unit*) meta, gc_marker);
368 LIST_REMOVE(Meta, gc_queue, m->gc_queue, meta);
369 meta->in_gc_queue = false;
373 if (meta->gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_BAD ||
374 meta->gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_UNSURE) {
375 log_debug("Collecting %s", meta->id);
376 meta->gc_marker = gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_BAD;
377 unit_add_to_cleanup_queue((Unit*) meta);
381 m->n_in_gc_queue = 0;
382 m->gc_queue_timestamp = 0;
387 static void manager_clear_jobs_and_units(Manager *m) {
393 while ((j = hashmap_first(m->transaction_jobs)))
396 while ((u = hashmap_first(m->units)))
399 manager_dispatch_cleanup_queue(m);
401 assert(!m->load_queue);
402 assert(!m->run_queue);
403 assert(!m->dbus_unit_queue);
404 assert(!m->dbus_job_queue);
405 assert(!m->cleanup_queue);
406 assert(!m->gc_queue);
408 assert(hashmap_isempty(m->transaction_jobs));
409 assert(hashmap_isempty(m->jobs));
410 assert(hashmap_isempty(m->units));
413 void manager_free(Manager *m) {
418 manager_clear_jobs_and_units(m);
420 for (c = 0; c < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX; c++)
421 if (unit_vtable[c]->shutdown)
422 unit_vtable[c]->shutdown(m);
424 /* If we reexecute ourselves, we keep the root cgroup
426 manager_shutdown_cgroup(m, m->exit_code != MANAGER_REEXECUTE);
430 hashmap_free(m->units);
431 hashmap_free(m->jobs);
432 hashmap_free(m->transaction_jobs);
433 hashmap_free(m->watch_pids);
434 hashmap_free(m->watch_bus);
436 if (m->epoll_fd >= 0)
437 close_nointr_nofail(m->epoll_fd);
438 if (m->signal_watch.fd >= 0)
439 close_nointr_nofail(m->signal_watch.fd);
440 if (m->notify_watch.fd >= 0)
441 close_nointr_nofail(m->notify_watch.fd);
444 if (m->audit_fd >= 0)
445 audit_close(m->audit_fd);
448 free(m->notify_socket);
450 lookup_paths_free(&m->lookup_paths);
451 strv_free(m->environment);
453 hashmap_free(m->cgroup_bondings);
454 set_free_free(m->unit_path_cache);
459 int manager_enumerate(Manager *m) {
465 /* Let's ask every type to load all units from disk/kernel
466 * that it might know */
467 for (c = 0; c < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX; c++)
468 if (unit_vtable[c]->enumerate)
469 if ((q = unit_vtable[c]->enumerate(m)) < 0)
472 manager_dispatch_load_queue(m);
476 int manager_coldplug(Manager *m) {
484 /* Then, let's set up their initial state. */
485 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u, k, m->units, i) {
491 if ((q = unit_coldplug(u)) < 0)
498 static void manager_build_unit_path_cache(Manager *m) {
505 set_free_free(m->unit_path_cache);
507 if (!(m->unit_path_cache = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func))) {
508 log_error("Failed to allocate unit path cache.");
512 /* This simply builds a list of files we know exist, so that
513 * we don't always have to go to disk */
515 STRV_FOREACH(i, m->lookup_paths.unit_path) {
518 if (!(d = opendir(*i))) {
519 log_error("Failed to open directory: %m");
523 while ((de = readdir(d))) {
526 if (ignore_file(de->d_name))
529 if (asprintf(&p, "%s/%s", streq(*i, "/") ? "" : *i, de->d_name) < 0) {
534 if ((r = set_put(m->unit_path_cache, p)) < 0) {
547 log_error("Failed to build unit path cache: %s", strerror(-r));
549 set_free_free(m->unit_path_cache);
550 m->unit_path_cache = NULL;
556 int manager_startup(Manager *m, FILE *serialization, FDSet *fds) {
561 manager_build_unit_path_cache(m);
563 /* If we will deserialize make sure that during enumeration
564 * this is already known, so we increase the counter here
567 m->n_deserializing ++;
569 /* First, enumerate what we can from all config files */
570 r = manager_enumerate(m);
572 /* Second, deserialize if there is something to deserialize */
574 if ((q = manager_deserialize(m, serialization, fds)) < 0)
577 /* Third, fire things up! */
578 if ((q = manager_coldplug(m)) < 0)
582 assert(m->n_deserializing > 0);
583 m->n_deserializing --;
589 static void transaction_delete_job(Manager *m, Job *j, bool delete_dependencies) {
593 /* Deletes one job from the transaction */
595 manager_transaction_unlink_job(m, j, delete_dependencies);
601 static void transaction_delete_unit(Manager *m, Unit *u) {
604 /* Deletes all jobs associated with a certain unit from the
607 while ((j = hashmap_get(m->transaction_jobs, u)))
608 transaction_delete_job(m, j, true);
611 static void transaction_clean_dependencies(Manager *m) {
617 /* Drops all dependencies of all installed jobs */
619 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->jobs, i) {
620 while (j->subject_list)
621 job_dependency_free(j->subject_list);
622 while (j->object_list)
623 job_dependency_free(j->object_list);
626 assert(!m->transaction_anchor);
629 static void transaction_abort(Manager *m) {
634 while ((j = hashmap_first(m->transaction_jobs)))
636 transaction_delete_job(m, j, true);
640 assert(hashmap_isempty(m->transaction_jobs));
642 transaction_clean_dependencies(m);
645 static void transaction_find_jobs_that_matter_to_anchor(Manager *m, Job *j, unsigned generation) {
650 /* A recursive sweep through the graph that marks all units
651 * that matter to the anchor job, i.e. are directly or
652 * indirectly a dependency of the anchor job via paths that
653 * are fully marked as mattering. */
658 l = m->transaction_anchor;
660 LIST_FOREACH(subject, l, l) {
662 /* This link does not matter */
666 /* This unit has already been marked */
667 if (l->object->generation == generation)
670 l->object->matters_to_anchor = true;
671 l->object->generation = generation;
673 transaction_find_jobs_that_matter_to_anchor(m, l->object, generation);
677 static void transaction_merge_and_delete_job(Manager *m, Job *j, Job *other, JobType t) {
678 JobDependency *l, *last;
682 assert(j->unit == other->unit);
683 assert(!j->installed);
685 /* Merges 'other' into 'j' and then deletes j. */
688 j->state = JOB_WAITING;
689 j->override = j->override || other->override;
691 j->matters_to_anchor = j->matters_to_anchor || other->matters_to_anchor;
693 /* Patch us in as new owner of the JobDependency objects */
695 LIST_FOREACH(subject, l, other->subject_list) {
696 assert(l->subject == other);
701 /* Merge both lists */
703 last->subject_next = j->subject_list;
705 j->subject_list->subject_prev = last;
706 j->subject_list = other->subject_list;
709 /* Patch us in as new owner of the JobDependency objects */
711 LIST_FOREACH(object, l, other->object_list) {
712 assert(l->object == other);
717 /* Merge both lists */
719 last->object_next = j->object_list;
721 j->object_list->object_prev = last;
722 j->object_list = other->object_list;
725 /* Kill the other job */
726 other->subject_list = NULL;
727 other->object_list = NULL;
728 transaction_delete_job(m, other, true);
730 static bool job_is_conflicted_by(Job *j) {
735 /* Returns true if this job is pulled in by a least one
736 * ConflictedBy dependency. */
738 LIST_FOREACH(object, l, j->object_list)
745 static int delete_one_unmergeable_job(Manager *m, Job *j) {
750 /* Tries to delete one item in the linked list
751 * j->transaction_next->transaction_next->... that conflicts
752 * whith another one, in an attempt to make an inconsistent
753 * transaction work. */
755 /* We rely here on the fact that if a merged with b does not
756 * merge with c, either a or b merge with c neither */
757 LIST_FOREACH(transaction, j, j)
758 LIST_FOREACH(transaction, k, j->transaction_next) {
761 /* Is this one mergeable? Then skip it */
762 if (job_type_is_mergeable(j->type, k->type))
765 /* Ok, we found two that conflict, let's see if we can
766 * drop one of them */
767 if (!j->matters_to_anchor && !k->matters_to_anchor) {
769 /* Both jobs don't matter, so let's
770 * find the one that is smarter to
771 * remove. Let's think positive and
772 * rather remove stops then starts --
773 * except if something is being
774 * stopped because it is conflicted by
775 * another unit in which case we
776 * rather remove the start. */
778 log_debug("Looking at job %s/%s conflicted_by=%s", j->unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(j->type), yes_no(j->type == JOB_STOP && job_is_conflicted_by(j)));
779 log_debug("Looking at job %s/%s conflicted_by=%s", k->unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(k->type), yes_no(k->type == JOB_STOP && job_is_conflicted_by(k)));
781 if (j->type == JOB_STOP) {
783 if (job_is_conflicted_by(j))
788 } else if (k->type == JOB_STOP) {
790 if (job_is_conflicted_by(k))
797 } else if (!j->matters_to_anchor)
799 else if (!k->matters_to_anchor)
804 /* Ok, we can drop one, so let's do so. */
805 log_debug("Fixing conflicting jobs by deleting job %s/%s", d->unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(d->type));
806 transaction_delete_job(m, d, true);
813 static int transaction_merge_jobs(Manager *m, DBusError *e) {
820 /* First step, check whether any of the jobs for one specific
821 * task conflict. If so, try to drop one of them. */
822 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
827 LIST_FOREACH(transaction, k, j->transaction_next) {
828 if (job_type_merge(&t, k->type) >= 0)
831 /* OK, we could not merge all jobs for this
832 * action. Let's see if we can get rid of one
835 if ((r = delete_one_unmergeable_job(m, j)) >= 0)
836 /* Ok, we managed to drop one, now
837 * let's ask our callers to call us
838 * again after garbage collecting */
841 /* We couldn't merge anything. Failure */
842 dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_JOBS_CONFLICTING, "Transaction contains conflicting jobs '%s' and '%s' for %s. Probably contradicting requirement dependencies configured.",
843 job_type_to_string(t), job_type_to_string(k->type), k->unit->meta.id);
848 /* Second step, merge the jobs. */
849 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
853 /* Merge all transactions */
854 LIST_FOREACH(transaction, k, j->transaction_next)
855 assert_se(job_type_merge(&t, k->type) == 0);
857 /* If an active job is mergeable, merge it too */
858 if (j->unit->meta.job)
859 job_type_merge(&t, j->unit->meta.job->type); /* Might fail. Which is OK */
861 while ((k = j->transaction_next)) {
863 transaction_merge_and_delete_job(m, k, j, t);
866 transaction_merge_and_delete_job(m, j, k, t);
869 assert(!j->transaction_next);
870 assert(!j->transaction_prev);
876 static void transaction_drop_redundant(Manager *m) {
881 /* Goes through the transaction and removes all jobs that are
890 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
891 bool changes_something = false;
894 LIST_FOREACH(transaction, k, j) {
896 if (!job_is_anchor(k) &&
897 job_type_is_redundant(k->type, unit_active_state(k->unit)))
900 changes_something = true;
904 if (changes_something)
907 log_debug("Found redundant job %s/%s, dropping.", j->unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(j->type));
908 transaction_delete_job(m, j, false);
916 static bool unit_matters_to_anchor(Unit *u, Job *j) {
918 assert(!j->transaction_prev);
920 /* Checks whether at least one of the jobs for this unit
921 * matters to the anchor. */
923 LIST_FOREACH(transaction, j, j)
924 if (j->matters_to_anchor)
930 static int transaction_verify_order_one(Manager *m, Job *j, Job *from, unsigned generation, DBusError *e) {
937 assert(!j->transaction_prev);
939 /* Does a recursive sweep through the ordering graph, looking
940 * for a cycle. If we find cycle we try to break it. */
942 /* Have we seen this before? */
943 if (j->generation == generation) {
946 /* If the marker is NULL we have been here already and
947 * decided the job was loop-free from here. Hence
948 * shortcut things and return right-away. */
952 /* So, the marker is not NULL and we already have been
953 * here. We have a cycle. Let's try to break it. We go
954 * backwards in our path and try to find a suitable
955 * job to remove. We use the marker to find our way
956 * back, since smart how we are we stored our way back
958 log_warning("Found ordering cycle on %s/%s", j->unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(j->type));
961 for (k = from; k; k = ((k->generation == generation && k->marker != k) ? k->marker : NULL)) {
963 log_info("Walked on cycle path to %s/%s", k->unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(k->type));
967 !unit_matters_to_anchor(k->unit, k)) {
968 /* Ok, we can drop this one, so let's
973 /* Check if this in fact was the beginning of
981 log_warning("Breaking ordering cycle by deleting job %s/%s", k->unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(k->type));
982 transaction_delete_unit(m, delete->unit);
986 log_error("Unable to break cycle");
988 dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_ORDER_IS_CYCLIC, "Transaction order is cyclic. See logs for details.");
992 /* Make the marker point to where we come from, so that we can
993 * find our way backwards if we want to break a cycle. We use
994 * a special marker for the beginning: we point to
996 j->marker = from ? from : j;
997 j->generation = generation;
999 /* We assume that the the dependencies are bidirectional, and
1000 * hence can ignore UNIT_AFTER */
1001 SET_FOREACH(u, j->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_BEFORE], i) {
1004 /* Is there a job for this unit? */
1005 if (!(o = hashmap_get(m->transaction_jobs, u)))
1007 /* Ok, there is no job for this in the
1008 * transaction, but maybe there is already one
1010 if (!(o = u->meta.job))
1013 if ((r = transaction_verify_order_one(m, o, j, generation, e)) < 0)
1017 /* Ok, let's backtrack, and remember that this entry is not on
1018 * our path anymore. */
1024 static int transaction_verify_order(Manager *m, unsigned *generation, DBusError *e) {
1033 /* Check if the ordering graph is cyclic. If it is, try to fix
1034 * that up by dropping one of the jobs. */
1036 g = (*generation)++;
1038 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i)
1039 if ((r = transaction_verify_order_one(m, j, NULL, g, e)) < 0)
1045 static void transaction_collect_garbage(Manager *m) {
1050 /* Drop jobs that are not required by any other job */
1058 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
1062 log_debug("Garbage collecting job %s/%s", j->unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(j->type));
1063 transaction_delete_job(m, j, true);
1071 static int transaction_is_destructive(Manager *m, DBusError *e) {
1077 /* Checks whether applying this transaction means that
1078 * existing jobs would be replaced */
1080 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
1083 assert(!j->transaction_prev);
1084 assert(!j->transaction_next);
1086 if (j->unit->meta.job &&
1087 j->unit->meta.job != j &&
1088 !job_type_is_superset(j->type, j->unit->meta.job->type)) {
1090 dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_IS_DESTRUCTIVE, "Transaction is destructive.");
1098 static void transaction_minimize_impact(Manager *m) {
1102 /* Drops all unnecessary jobs that reverse already active jobs
1103 * or that stop a running service. */
1111 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
1112 LIST_FOREACH(transaction, j, j) {
1113 bool stops_running_service, changes_existing_job;
1115 /* If it matters, we shouldn't drop it */
1116 if (j->matters_to_anchor)
1119 /* Would this stop a running service?
1120 * Would this change an existing job?
1121 * If so, let's drop this entry */
1123 stops_running_service =
1124 j->type == JOB_STOP && UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(j->unit));
1126 changes_existing_job =
1127 j->unit->meta.job && job_type_is_conflicting(j->type, j->unit->meta.job->type);
1129 if (!stops_running_service && !changes_existing_job)
1132 if (stops_running_service)
1133 log_info("%s/%s would stop a running service.", j->unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(j->type));
1135 if (changes_existing_job)
1136 log_info("%s/%s would change existing job.", j->unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(j->type));
1138 /* Ok, let's get rid of this */
1139 log_info("Deleting %s/%s to minimize impact.", j->unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(j->type));
1141 transaction_delete_job(m, j, true);
1153 static int transaction_apply(Manager *m) {
1158 /* Moves the transaction jobs to the set of active jobs */
1160 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
1162 assert(!j->transaction_prev);
1163 assert(!j->transaction_next);
1168 if ((r = hashmap_put(m->jobs, UINT32_TO_PTR(j->id), j)) < 0)
1172 while ((j = hashmap_steal_first(m->transaction_jobs))) {
1176 if (j->unit->meta.job)
1177 job_free(j->unit->meta.job);
1179 j->unit->meta.job = j;
1180 j->installed = true;
1182 /* We're fully installed. Now let's free data we don't
1185 assert(!j->transaction_next);
1186 assert(!j->transaction_prev);
1188 job_add_to_run_queue(j);
1189 job_add_to_dbus_queue(j);
1193 /* As last step, kill all remaining job dependencies. */
1194 transaction_clean_dependencies(m);
1200 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
1204 hashmap_remove(m->jobs, UINT32_TO_PTR(j->id));
1210 static int transaction_activate(Manager *m, JobMode mode, DBusError *e) {
1212 unsigned generation = 1;
1216 /* This applies the changes recorded in transaction_jobs to
1217 * the actual list of jobs, if possible. */
1219 /* First step: figure out which jobs matter */
1220 transaction_find_jobs_that_matter_to_anchor(m, NULL, generation++);
1222 /* Second step: Try not to stop any running services if
1223 * we don't have to. Don't try to reverse running
1224 * jobs if we don't have to. */
1225 transaction_minimize_impact(m);
1227 /* Third step: Drop redundant jobs */
1228 transaction_drop_redundant(m);
1231 /* Fourth step: Let's remove unneeded jobs that might
1233 transaction_collect_garbage(m);
1235 /* Fifth step: verify order makes sense and correct
1236 * cycles if necessary and possible */
1237 if ((r = transaction_verify_order(m, &generation, e)) >= 0)
1241 log_warning("Requested transaction contains an unfixable cyclic ordering dependency: %s", bus_error(e, r));
1245 /* Let's see if the resulting transaction ordering
1246 * graph is still cyclic... */
1250 /* Sixth step: let's drop unmergeable entries if
1251 * necessary and possible, merge entries we can
1253 if ((r = transaction_merge_jobs(m, e)) >= 0)
1257 log_warning("Requested transaction contains unmergable jobs: %s", bus_error(e, r));
1261 /* Seventh step: an entry got dropped, let's garbage
1262 * collect its dependencies. */
1263 transaction_collect_garbage(m);
1265 /* Let's see if the resulting transaction still has
1266 * unmergeable entries ... */
1269 /* Eights step: Drop redundant jobs again, if the merging now allows us to drop more. */
1270 transaction_drop_redundant(m);
1272 /* Ninth step: check whether we can actually apply this */
1273 if (mode == JOB_FAIL)
1274 if ((r = transaction_is_destructive(m, e)) < 0) {
1275 log_notice("Requested transaction contradicts existing jobs: %s", bus_error(e, r));
1279 /* Tenth step: apply changes */
1280 if ((r = transaction_apply(m)) < 0) {
1281 log_warning("Failed to apply transaction: %s", strerror(-r));
1285 assert(hashmap_isempty(m->transaction_jobs));
1286 assert(!m->transaction_anchor);
1291 transaction_abort(m);
1295 static Job* transaction_add_one_job(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *unit, bool override, bool *is_new) {
1301 /* Looks for an axisting prospective job and returns that. If
1302 * it doesn't exist it is created and added to the prospective
1305 f = hashmap_get(m->transaction_jobs, unit);
1307 LIST_FOREACH(transaction, j, f) {
1308 assert(j->unit == unit);
1310 if (j->type == type) {
1317 if (unit->meta.job && unit->meta.job->type == type)
1319 else if (!(j = job_new(m, type, unit)))
1324 j->matters_to_anchor = false;
1325 j->override = override;
1327 LIST_PREPEND(Job, transaction, f, j);
1329 if (hashmap_replace(m->transaction_jobs, unit, f) < 0) {
1337 log_debug("Added job %s/%s to transaction.", unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(type));
1342 void manager_transaction_unlink_job(Manager *m, Job *j, bool delete_dependencies) {
1346 if (j->transaction_prev)
1347 j->transaction_prev->transaction_next = j->transaction_next;
1348 else if (j->transaction_next)
1349 hashmap_replace(m->transaction_jobs, j->unit, j->transaction_next);
1351 hashmap_remove_value(m->transaction_jobs, j->unit, j);
1353 if (j->transaction_next)
1354 j->transaction_next->transaction_prev = j->transaction_prev;
1356 j->transaction_prev = j->transaction_next = NULL;
1358 while (j->subject_list)
1359 job_dependency_free(j->subject_list);
1361 while (j->object_list) {
1362 Job *other = j->object_list->matters ? j->object_list->subject : NULL;
1364 job_dependency_free(j->object_list);
1366 if (other && delete_dependencies) {
1367 log_debug("Deleting job %s/%s as dependency of job %s/%s",
1368 other->unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(other->type),
1369 j->unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(j->type));
1370 transaction_delete_job(m, other, delete_dependencies);
1375 static int transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(
1392 assert(type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX);
1395 if (unit->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED && unit->meta.load_state != UNIT_FAILED) {
1396 dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED, "Unit %s is not loaded properly.", unit->meta.id);
1400 if (type != JOB_STOP && unit->meta.load_state == UNIT_FAILED) {
1401 dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED, "Unit %s failed to load: %s. You might find more information in the logs.",
1403 strerror(-unit->meta.load_error));
1407 if (!unit_job_is_applicable(unit, type)) {
1408 dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_JOB_TYPE_NOT_APPLICABLE, "Job type %s is not applicable for unit %s.", job_type_to_string(type), unit->meta.id);
1412 /* First add the job. */
1413 if (!(ret = transaction_add_one_job(m, type, unit, override, &is_new)))
1416 /* Then, add a link to the job. */
1417 if (!job_dependency_new(by, ret, matters, conflicts))
1421 /* Finally, recursively add in all dependencies. */
1422 if (type == JOB_START || type == JOB_RELOAD_OR_START) {
1423 SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES], i)
1424 if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_START, dep, ret, true, override, false, e, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
1427 SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE], i)
1428 if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_START, dep, ret, !override, override, false, e, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR) {
1429 log_warning("Cannot add dependency job for unit %s, ignoring: %s", dep->meta.id, bus_error(e, r));
1433 SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_WANTS], i)
1434 if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_START, dep, ret, false, false, false, e, NULL)) < 0) {
1435 log_warning("Cannot add dependency job for unit %s, ignoring: %s", dep->meta.id, bus_error(e, r));
1439 SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUISITE], i)
1440 if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE, dep, ret, true, override, false, e, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
1443 SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUISITE_OVERRIDABLE], i)
1444 if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE, dep, ret, !override, override, false, e, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR) {
1445 log_warning("Cannot add dependency job for unit %s, ignoring: %s", dep->meta.id, bus_error(e, r));
1449 SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_CONFLICTS], i)
1450 if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_STOP, dep, ret, true, override, true, e, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
1453 SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY], i)
1454 if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_STOP, dep, ret, true, override, false, e, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
1457 } else if (type == JOB_STOP || type == JOB_RESTART || type == JOB_TRY_RESTART) {
1459 SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRED_BY], i)
1460 if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, type, dep, ret, true, override, false, e, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
1464 /* JOB_VERIFY_STARTED, JOB_RELOAD require no dependency handling */
1476 static int transaction_add_isolate_jobs(Manager *m) {
1484 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u, k, m->units, i) {
1486 /* ignore aliases */
1487 if (u->meta.id != k)
1490 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->no_isolate)
1493 /* No need to stop inactive jobs */
1494 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_MAINTENANCE(unit_active_state(u)))
1497 /* Is there already something listed for this? */
1498 if (hashmap_get(m->transaction_jobs, u))
1501 if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_STOP, u, NULL, true, false, false, NULL, NULL)) < 0)
1502 log_warning("Cannot add isolate job for unit %s, ignoring: %s", u->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1508 int manager_add_job(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *unit, JobMode mode, bool override, DBusError *e, Job **_ret) {
1513 assert(type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX);
1515 assert(mode < _JOB_MODE_MAX);
1517 if (mode == JOB_ISOLATE && type != JOB_START) {
1518 dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_INVALID_JOB_MODE, "Isolate is only valid for start.");
1522 log_debug("Trying to enqueue job %s/%s", unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(type));
1524 if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, type, unit, NULL, true, override, false, e, &ret)) < 0) {
1525 transaction_abort(m);
1529 if (mode == JOB_ISOLATE)
1530 if ((r = transaction_add_isolate_jobs(m)) < 0) {
1531 transaction_abort(m);
1535 if ((r = transaction_activate(m, mode, e)) < 0)
1538 log_debug("Enqueued job %s/%s as %u", unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(type), (unsigned) ret->id);
1546 int manager_add_job_by_name(Manager *m, JobType type, const char *name, JobMode mode, bool override, DBusError *e, Job **_ret) {
1551 assert(type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX);
1553 assert(mode < _JOB_MODE_MAX);
1555 if ((r = manager_load_unit(m, name, NULL, NULL, &unit)) < 0)
1558 return manager_add_job(m, type, unit, mode, override, e, _ret);
1561 Job *manager_get_job(Manager *m, uint32_t id) {
1564 return hashmap_get(m->jobs, UINT32_TO_PTR(id));
1567 Unit *manager_get_unit(Manager *m, const char *name) {
1571 return hashmap_get(m->units, name);
1574 unsigned manager_dispatch_load_queue(Manager *m) {
1580 /* Make sure we are not run recursively */
1581 if (m->dispatching_load_queue)
1584 m->dispatching_load_queue = true;
1586 /* Dispatches the load queue. Takes a unit from the queue and
1587 * tries to load its data until the queue is empty */
1589 while ((meta = m->load_queue)) {
1590 assert(meta->in_load_queue);
1592 unit_load((Unit*) meta);
1596 m->dispatching_load_queue = false;
1600 int manager_load_unit_prepare(Manager *m, const char *name, const char *path, DBusError *e, Unit **_ret) {
1605 assert(name || path);
1607 /* This will prepare the unit for loading, but not actually
1608 * load anything from disk. */
1610 if (path && !is_path(path)) {
1611 dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_INVALID_PATH, "Path %s is not absolute.", path);
1616 name = file_name_from_path(path);
1618 if (!unit_name_is_valid(name)) {
1619 dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_INVALID_NAME, "Unit name %s is not valid.", name);
1623 if ((ret = manager_get_unit(m, name))) {
1628 if (!(ret = unit_new(m)))
1632 if (!(ret->meta.fragment_path = strdup(path))) {
1637 if ((r = unit_add_name(ret, name)) < 0) {
1642 unit_add_to_load_queue(ret);
1643 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(ret);
1644 unit_add_to_gc_queue(ret);
1652 int manager_load_unit(Manager *m, const char *name, const char *path, DBusError *e, Unit **_ret) {
1657 /* This will load the service information files, but not actually
1658 * start any services or anything. */
1660 if ((r = manager_load_unit_prepare(m, name, path, e, _ret)) != 0)
1663 manager_dispatch_load_queue(m);
1666 *_ret = unit_follow_merge(*_ret);
1671 void manager_dump_jobs(Manager *s, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
1678 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, s->jobs, i)
1679 job_dump(j, f, prefix);
1682 void manager_dump_units(Manager *s, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
1690 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u, t, s->units, i)
1691 if (u->meta.id == t)
1692 unit_dump(u, f, prefix);
1695 void manager_clear_jobs(Manager *m) {
1700 transaction_abort(m);
1702 while ((j = hashmap_first(m->jobs)))
1706 unsigned manager_dispatch_run_queue(Manager *m) {
1710 if (m->dispatching_run_queue)
1713 m->dispatching_run_queue = true;
1715 while ((j = m->run_queue)) {
1716 assert(j->installed);
1717 assert(j->in_run_queue);
1719 job_run_and_invalidate(j);
1723 m->dispatching_run_queue = false;
1727 unsigned manager_dispatch_dbus_queue(Manager *m) {
1734 if (m->dispatching_dbus_queue)
1737 m->dispatching_dbus_queue = true;
1739 while ((meta = m->dbus_unit_queue)) {
1740 assert(meta->in_dbus_queue);
1742 bus_unit_send_change_signal((Unit*) meta);
1746 while ((j = m->dbus_job_queue)) {
1747 assert(j->in_dbus_queue);
1749 bus_job_send_change_signal(j);
1753 m->dispatching_dbus_queue = false;
1757 static int manager_process_notify_fd(Manager *m) {
1764 struct msghdr msghdr;
1766 struct ucred *ucred;
1768 struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
1769 uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred))];
1775 iovec.iov_base = buf;
1776 iovec.iov_len = sizeof(buf)-1;
1780 msghdr.msg_iov = &iovec;
1781 msghdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
1782 msghdr.msg_control = &control;
1783 msghdr.msg_controllen = sizeof(control);
1785 if ((n = recvmsg(m->notify_watch.fd, &msghdr, MSG_DONTWAIT)) <= 0) {
1789 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
1795 if (msghdr.msg_controllen < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred)) ||
1796 control.cmsghdr.cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET ||
1797 control.cmsghdr.cmsg_type != SCM_CREDENTIALS ||
1798 control.cmsghdr.cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred))) {
1799 log_warning("Received notify message without credentials. Ignoring.");
1803 ucred = (struct ucred*) CMSG_DATA(&control.cmsghdr);
1805 if (!(u = hashmap_get(m->watch_pids, LONG_TO_PTR(ucred->pid))))
1806 if (!(u = cgroup_unit_by_pid(m, ucred->pid))) {
1807 log_warning("Cannot find unit for notify message of PID %lu.", (unsigned long) ucred->pid);
1811 assert((size_t) n < sizeof(buf));
1813 if (!(tags = strv_split(buf, "\n\r")))
1816 log_debug("Got notification message for unit %s", u->meta.id);
1818 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->notify_message)
1819 UNIT_VTABLE(u)->notify_message(u, ucred->pid, tags);
1827 static int manager_dispatch_sigchld(Manager *m) {
1837 /* First we call waitd() for a PID and do not reap the
1838 * zombie. That way we can still access /proc/$PID for
1839 * it while it is a zombie. */
1840 if (waitid(P_ALL, 0, &si, WEXITED|WNOHANG|WNOWAIT) < 0) {
1842 if (errno == ECHILD)
1854 if (si.si_code == CLD_EXITED || si.si_code == CLD_KILLED || si.si_code == CLD_DUMPED) {
1857 get_process_name(si.si_pid, &name);
1858 log_debug("Got SIGCHLD for process %lu (%s)", (unsigned long) si.si_pid, strna(name));
1862 /* Let's flush any message the dying child might still
1863 * have queued for us. This ensures that the process
1864 * still exists in /proc so that we can figure out
1865 * which cgroup and hence unit it belongs to. */
1866 if ((r = manager_process_notify_fd(m)) < 0)
1869 /* And now figure out the unit this belongs to */
1870 if (!(u = hashmap_get(m->watch_pids, LONG_TO_PTR(si.si_pid))))
1871 u = cgroup_unit_by_pid(m, si.si_pid);
1873 /* And now, we actually reap the zombie. */
1874 if (waitid(P_PID, si.si_pid, &si, WEXITED) < 0) {
1881 if (si.si_code != CLD_EXITED && si.si_code != CLD_KILLED && si.si_code != CLD_DUMPED)
1884 log_debug("Child %lu died (code=%s, status=%i/%s)",
1885 (long unsigned) si.si_pid,
1886 sigchld_code_to_string(si.si_code),
1888 strna(si.si_code == CLD_EXITED ? exit_status_to_string(si.si_status) : signal_to_string(si.si_status)));
1893 log_debug("Child %lu belongs to %s", (long unsigned) si.si_pid, u->meta.id);
1895 hashmap_remove(m->watch_pids, LONG_TO_PTR(si.si_pid));
1896 UNIT_VTABLE(u)->sigchld_event(u, si.si_pid, si.si_code, si.si_status);
1902 static int manager_start_target(Manager *m, const char *name, JobMode mode) {
1906 dbus_error_init(&error);
1908 log_info("Activating special unit %s", name);
1910 if ((r = manager_add_job_by_name(m, JOB_START, name, mode, true, &error, NULL)) < 0)
1911 log_error("Failed to enqueue %s job: %s", name, bus_error(&error, r));
1913 dbus_error_free(&error);
1918 static int manager_process_signal_fd(Manager *m) {
1920 struct signalfd_siginfo sfsi;
1921 bool sigchld = false;
1926 if ((n = read(m->signal_watch.fd, &sfsi, sizeof(sfsi))) != sizeof(sfsi)) {
1931 if (errno == EAGAIN)
1937 log_debug("Received SIG%s", strna(signal_to_string(sfsi.ssi_signo)));
1939 switch (sfsi.ssi_signo) {
1946 if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) {
1947 /* This is for compatibility with the
1948 * original sysvinit */
1949 m->exit_code = MANAGER_REEXECUTE;
1956 if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) {
1957 manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_CTRL_ALT_DEL_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE);
1961 /* Run the exit target if there is one, if not, just exit. */
1962 if (manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_EXIT_SERVICE, JOB_REPLACE) < 0) {
1963 m->exit_code = MANAGER_EXIT;
1970 if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM)
1971 manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_KBREQUEST_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE);
1973 /* This is a nop on non-init */
1977 if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM)
1978 manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_SIGPWR_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE);
1980 /* This is a nop on non-init */
1986 u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_DBUS_SERVICE);
1988 if (!u || UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(unit_active_state(u))) {
1989 log_info("Trying to reconnect to bus...");
1993 if (!u || !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u))) {
1994 log_info("Loading D-Bus service...");
1995 manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_DBUS_SERVICE, JOB_REPLACE);
2006 if (!(f = open_memstream(&dump, &size))) {
2007 log_warning("Failed to allocate memory stream.");
2011 manager_dump_units(m, f, "\t");
2012 manager_dump_jobs(m, f, "\t");
2017 log_warning("Failed to write status stream");
2022 log_dump(LOG_INFO, dump);
2029 m->exit_code = MANAGER_RELOAD;
2033 static const char * const table[] = {
2034 [0] = SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET,
2035 [1] = SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
2036 [2] = SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET,
2037 [3] = SPECIAL_HALT_TARGET,
2038 [4] = SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET,
2039 [5] = SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET
2042 if ((int) sfsi.ssi_signo >= SIGRTMIN+0 &&
2043 (int) sfsi.ssi_signo < SIGRTMIN+(int) ELEMENTSOF(table)) {
2044 manager_start_target(m, table[sfsi.ssi_signo - SIGRTMIN],
2045 (sfsi.ssi_signo == 1 || sfsi.ssi_signo == 2) ? JOB_ISOLATE : JOB_REPLACE);
2049 log_warning("Got unhandled signal <%s>.", strna(signal_to_string(sfsi.ssi_signo)));
2055 return manager_dispatch_sigchld(m);
2060 static int process_event(Manager *m, struct epoll_event *ev) {
2067 assert(w = ev->data.ptr);
2073 /* An incoming signal? */
2074 if (ev->events != EPOLLIN)
2077 if ((r = manager_process_signal_fd(m)) < 0)
2084 /* An incoming daemon notification event? */
2085 if (ev->events != EPOLLIN)
2088 if ((r = manager_process_notify_fd(m)) < 0)
2095 /* Some fd event, to be dispatched to the units */
2096 UNIT_VTABLE(w->data.unit)->fd_event(w->data.unit, w->fd, ev->events, w);
2099 case WATCH_UNIT_TIMER:
2100 case WATCH_JOB_TIMER: {
2104 /* Some timer event, to be dispatched to the units */
2105 if ((k = read(w->fd, &v, sizeof(v))) != sizeof(v)) {
2107 if (k < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
2110 return k < 0 ? -errno : -EIO;
2113 if (w->type == WATCH_UNIT_TIMER)
2114 UNIT_VTABLE(w->data.unit)->timer_event(w->data.unit, v, w);
2116 job_timer_event(w->data.job, v, w);
2121 /* Some mount table change, intended for the mount subsystem */
2122 mount_fd_event(m, ev->events);
2126 /* Some notification from udev, intended for the device subsystem */
2127 device_fd_event(m, ev->events);
2130 case WATCH_DBUS_WATCH:
2131 bus_watch_event(m, w, ev->events);
2134 case WATCH_DBUS_TIMEOUT:
2135 bus_timeout_event(m, w, ev->events);
2139 assert_not_reached("Unknown epoll event type.");
2145 int manager_loop(Manager *m) {
2148 RATELIMIT_DEFINE(rl, 1*USEC_PER_SEC, 1000);
2151 m->exit_code = MANAGER_RUNNING;
2153 /* Release the path cache */
2154 set_free_free(m->unit_path_cache);
2155 m->unit_path_cache = NULL;
2157 /* There might still be some zombies hanging around from
2158 * before we were exec()'ed. Leat's reap them */
2159 if ((r = manager_dispatch_sigchld(m)) < 0)
2162 while (m->exit_code == MANAGER_RUNNING) {
2163 struct epoll_event event;
2166 if (!ratelimit_test(&rl)) {
2167 /* Yay, something is going seriously wrong, pause a little */
2168 log_warning("Looping too fast. Throttling execution a little.");
2172 if (manager_dispatch_load_queue(m) > 0)
2175 if (manager_dispatch_run_queue(m) > 0)
2178 if (bus_dispatch(m) > 0)
2181 if (manager_dispatch_cleanup_queue(m) > 0)
2184 if (manager_dispatch_gc_queue(m) > 0)
2187 if (manager_dispatch_dbus_queue(m) > 0)
2190 if ((n = epoll_wait(m->epoll_fd, &event, 1, -1)) < 0) {
2200 if ((r = process_event(m, &event)) < 0)
2204 return m->exit_code;
2207 int manager_get_unit_from_dbus_path(Manager *m, const char *s, Unit **_u) {
2215 if (!startswith(s, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/"))
2218 if (!(n = bus_path_unescape(s+31)))
2221 u = manager_get_unit(m, n);
2232 int manager_get_job_from_dbus_path(Manager *m, const char *s, Job **_j) {
2241 if (!startswith(s, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/job/"))
2244 if ((r = safe_atou(s + 30, &id)) < 0)
2247 if (!(j = manager_get_job(m, id)))
2255 void manager_send_unit_audit(Manager *m, Unit *u, int type, bool success) {
2260 if (m->audit_fd < 0)
2263 /* Don't generate audit events if the service was already
2264 * started and we're just deserializing */
2265 if (m->n_deserializing > 0)
2268 if (!(p = unit_name_to_prefix_and_instance(u->meta.id))) {
2269 log_error("Failed to allocate unit name for audit message: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
2273 if (audit_log_user_comm_message(m->audit_fd, type, "", p, NULL, NULL, NULL, success) < 0)
2274 log_error("Failed to send audit message: %m");
2281 void manager_dispatch_bus_name_owner_changed(
2284 const char* old_owner,
2285 const char *new_owner) {
2292 if (!(u = hashmap_get(m->watch_bus, name)))
2295 UNIT_VTABLE(u)->bus_name_owner_change(u, name, old_owner, new_owner);
2298 void manager_dispatch_bus_query_pid_done(
2309 if (!(u = hashmap_get(m->watch_bus, name)))
2312 UNIT_VTABLE(u)->bus_query_pid_done(u, name, pid);
2315 int manager_open_serialization(Manager *m, FILE **_f) {
2323 if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) {
2324 mkdir_p("/dev/.systemd", 0755);
2326 if (asprintf(&path, "/dev/.systemd/dump-%lu-XXXXXX", (unsigned long) getpid()) < 0)
2329 if (asprintf(&path, "/tmp/systemd-dump-%lu-XXXXXX", (unsigned long) getpid()) < 0)
2333 saved_umask = umask(0077);
2334 fd = mkostemp(path, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC);
2344 log_debug("Serializing state to %s", path);
2347 if (!(f = fdopen(fd, "w+")) < 0)
2355 int manager_serialize(Manager *m, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
2365 fprintf(f, "startup-timestamp=%llu %llu\n\n",
2366 (unsigned long long) m->startup_timestamp.realtime,
2367 (unsigned long long) m->startup_timestamp.monotonic);
2369 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u, t, m->units, i) {
2370 if (u->meta.id != t)
2373 if (!unit_can_serialize(u))
2377 fputs(u->meta.id, f);
2380 if ((r = unit_serialize(u, f, fds)) < 0)
2390 int manager_deserialize(Manager *m, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
2396 log_debug("Deserializing state...");
2398 m->n_deserializing ++;
2401 char line[1024], *l;
2403 if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
2418 if (startswith(l, "startup-timestamp=")) {
2419 unsigned long long a, b;
2421 if (sscanf(l+18, "%lli %llu", &a, &b) != 2)
2422 log_debug("Failed to parse startup timestamp value %s", l+18);
2424 m->startup_timestamp.realtime = a;
2425 m->startup_timestamp.monotonic = b;
2428 log_debug("Unknown serialization item '%s'", l);
2433 char name[UNIT_NAME_MAX+2];
2436 if (!fgets(name, sizeof(name), f)) {
2447 if ((r = manager_load_unit(m, strstrip(name), NULL, NULL, &u)) < 0)
2450 if ((r = unit_deserialize(u, f, fds)) < 0)
2460 assert(m->n_deserializing > 0);
2461 m->n_deserializing --;
2466 int manager_reload(Manager *m) {
2473 if ((r = manager_open_serialization(m, &f)) < 0)
2476 if (!(fds = fdset_new())) {
2481 if ((r = manager_serialize(m, f, fds)) < 0)
2484 if (fseeko(f, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
2489 /* From here on there is no way back. */
2490 manager_clear_jobs_and_units(m);
2492 /* Find new unit paths */
2493 lookup_paths_free(&m->lookup_paths);
2494 if ((q = lookup_paths_init(&m->lookup_paths, m->running_as)) < 0)
2497 m->n_deserializing ++;
2499 /* First, enumerate what we can from all config files */
2500 if ((q = manager_enumerate(m)) < 0)
2503 /* Second, deserialize our stored data */
2504 if ((q = manager_deserialize(m, f, fds)) < 0)
2510 /* Third, fire things up! */
2511 if ((q = manager_coldplug(m)) < 0)
2514 assert(m->n_deserializing > 0);
2515 m->n_deserializing ++;
2527 bool manager_is_booting_or_shutting_down(Manager *m) {
2532 /* Is the initial job still around? */
2533 if (manager_get_job(m, 1))
2536 /* Is there a job for the shutdown target? */
2537 if (((u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET))))
2538 return !!u->meta.job;
2543 void manager_reset_maintenance(Manager *m) {
2549 HASHMAP_FOREACH(u, m->units, i)
2550 unit_reset_maintenance(u);
2553 static const char* const manager_running_as_table[_MANAGER_RUNNING_AS_MAX] = {
2554 [MANAGER_SYSTEM] = "system",
2555 [MANAGER_SESSION] = "session"
2558 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(manager_running_as, ManagerRunningAs);