1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
4 This file is part of systemd.
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
29 #include <sys/socket.h>
31 #include <sys/prctl.h>
32 #include <linux/sched.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/mount.h>
39 #include <linux/oom.h>
42 #include <sys/personality.h>
47 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
51 #include <selinux/selinux.h>
59 #include <sys/apparmor.h>
65 #include "capability.h"
68 #include "sd-messages.h"
70 #include "securebits.h"
71 #include "namespace.h"
72 #include "exit-status.h"
74 #include "utmp-wtmp.h"
76 #include "path-util.h"
81 #include "selinux-util.h"
82 #include "errno-list.h"
85 #include "apparmor-util.h"
86 #include "bus-kernel.h"
90 #include "seccomp-util.h"
93 #define IDLE_TIMEOUT_USEC (5*USEC_PER_SEC)
94 #define IDLE_TIMEOUT2_USEC (1*USEC_PER_SEC)
96 /* This assumes there is a 'tty' group */
99 #define SNDBUF_SIZE (8*1024*1024)
101 static int shift_fds(int fds[], unsigned n_fds) {
102 int start, restart_from;
107 /* Modifies the fds array! (sorts it) */
117 for (i = start; i < (int) n_fds; i++) {
120 /* Already at right index? */
124 if ((nfd = fcntl(fds[i], F_DUPFD, i+3)) < 0)
130 /* Hmm, the fd we wanted isn't free? Then
131 * let's remember that and try again from here*/
132 if (nfd != i+3 && restart_from < 0)
136 if (restart_from < 0)
139 start = restart_from;
145 static int flags_fds(const int fds[], unsigned n_fds, bool nonblock) {
154 /* Drops/Sets O_NONBLOCK and FD_CLOEXEC from the file flags */
156 for (i = 0; i < n_fds; i++) {
158 if ((r = fd_nonblock(fds[i], nonblock)) < 0)
161 /* We unconditionally drop FD_CLOEXEC from the fds,
162 * since after all we want to pass these fds to our
165 if ((r = fd_cloexec(fds[i], false)) < 0)
172 _pure_ static const char *tty_path(const ExecContext *context) {
175 if (context->tty_path)
176 return context->tty_path;
178 return "/dev/console";
181 static void exec_context_tty_reset(const ExecContext *context) {
184 if (context->tty_vhangup)
185 terminal_vhangup(tty_path(context));
187 if (context->tty_reset)
188 reset_terminal(tty_path(context));
190 if (context->tty_vt_disallocate && context->tty_path)
191 vt_disallocate(context->tty_path);
194 static bool is_terminal_output(ExecOutput o) {
196 o == EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY ||
197 o == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE ||
198 o == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE ||
199 o == EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE;
202 static int open_null_as(int flags, int nfd) {
207 fd = open("/dev/null", flags|O_NOCTTY);
212 r = dup2(fd, nfd) < 0 ? -errno : nfd;
220 static int connect_logger_as(const ExecContext *context, ExecOutput output, const char *ident, const char *unit_id, int nfd) {
222 union sockaddr_union sa = {
223 .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX,
224 .un.sun_path = "/run/systemd/journal/stdout",
228 assert(output < _EXEC_OUTPUT_MAX);
232 fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
236 r = connect(fd, &sa.sa, offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(sa.un.sun_path));
242 if (shutdown(fd, SHUT_RD) < 0) {
247 fd_inc_sndbuf(fd, SNDBUF_SIZE);
257 context->syslog_identifier ? context->syslog_identifier : ident,
259 context->syslog_priority,
260 !!context->syslog_level_prefix,
261 output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG || output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE,
262 output == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG || output == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE,
263 is_terminal_output(output));
266 r = dup2(fd, nfd) < 0 ? -errno : nfd;
273 static int open_terminal_as(const char *path, mode_t mode, int nfd) {
279 if ((fd = open_terminal(path, mode | O_NOCTTY)) < 0)
283 r = dup2(fd, nfd) < 0 ? -errno : nfd;
291 static bool is_terminal_input(ExecInput i) {
293 i == EXEC_INPUT_TTY ||
294 i == EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FORCE ||
295 i == EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FAIL;
298 static int fixup_input(ExecInput std_input, int socket_fd, bool apply_tty_stdin) {
300 if (is_terminal_input(std_input) && !apply_tty_stdin)
301 return EXEC_INPUT_NULL;
303 if (std_input == EXEC_INPUT_SOCKET && socket_fd < 0)
304 return EXEC_INPUT_NULL;
309 static int fixup_output(ExecOutput std_output, int socket_fd) {
311 if (std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET && socket_fd < 0)
312 return EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT;
317 static int setup_input(const ExecContext *context, int socket_fd, bool apply_tty_stdin) {
322 i = fixup_input(context->std_input, socket_fd, apply_tty_stdin);
326 case EXEC_INPUT_NULL:
327 return open_null_as(O_RDONLY, STDIN_FILENO);
330 case EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FORCE:
331 case EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FAIL: {
334 fd = acquire_terminal(tty_path(context),
335 i == EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FAIL,
336 i == EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FORCE,
342 if (fd != STDIN_FILENO) {
343 r = dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO) < 0 ? -errno : STDIN_FILENO;
351 case EXEC_INPUT_SOCKET:
352 return dup2(socket_fd, STDIN_FILENO) < 0 ? -errno : STDIN_FILENO;
355 assert_not_reached("Unknown input type");
359 static int setup_output(const ExecContext *context, int fileno, int socket_fd, const char *ident, const char *unit_id, bool apply_tty_stdin) {
367 i = fixup_input(context->std_input, socket_fd, apply_tty_stdin);
368 o = fixup_output(context->std_output, socket_fd);
370 if (fileno == STDERR_FILENO) {
372 e = fixup_output(context->std_error, socket_fd);
374 /* This expects the input and output are already set up */
376 /* Don't change the stderr file descriptor if we inherit all
377 * the way and are not on a tty */
378 if (e == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT &&
379 o == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT &&
380 i == EXEC_INPUT_NULL &&
381 !is_terminal_input(context->std_input) &&
385 /* Duplicate from stdout if possible */
386 if (e == o || e == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT)
387 return dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, fileno) < 0 ? -errno : fileno;
391 } else if (o == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT) {
392 /* If input got downgraded, inherit the original value */
393 if (i == EXEC_INPUT_NULL && is_terminal_input(context->std_input))
394 return open_terminal_as(tty_path(context), O_WRONLY, fileno);
396 /* If the input is connected to anything that's not a /dev/null, inherit that... */
397 if (i != EXEC_INPUT_NULL)
398 return dup2(STDIN_FILENO, fileno) < 0 ? -errno : fileno;
400 /* If we are not started from PID 1 we just inherit STDOUT from our parent process. */
404 /* We need to open /dev/null here anew, to get the right access mode. */
405 return open_null_as(O_WRONLY, fileno);
410 case EXEC_OUTPUT_NULL:
411 return open_null_as(O_WRONLY, fileno);
413 case EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY:
414 if (is_terminal_input(i))
415 return dup2(STDIN_FILENO, fileno) < 0 ? -errno : fileno;
417 /* We don't reset the terminal if this is just about output */
418 return open_terminal_as(tty_path(context), O_WRONLY, fileno);
420 case EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG:
421 case EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE:
422 case EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG:
423 case EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE:
424 case EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL:
425 case EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE:
426 r = connect_logger_as(context, o, ident, unit_id, fileno);
428 log_struct_unit(LOG_CRIT, unit_id,
429 "MESSAGE=Failed to connect std%s of %s to the journal socket: %s",
430 fileno == STDOUT_FILENO ? "out" : "err",
431 unit_id, strerror(-r),
434 r = open_null_as(O_WRONLY, fileno);
438 case EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET:
439 assert(socket_fd >= 0);
440 return dup2(socket_fd, fileno) < 0 ? -errno : fileno;
443 assert_not_reached("Unknown error type");
447 static int chown_terminal(int fd, uid_t uid) {
452 /* This might fail. What matters are the results. */
453 (void) fchown(fd, uid, -1);
454 (void) fchmod(fd, TTY_MODE);
456 if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
459 if (st.st_uid != uid || (st.st_mode & 0777) != TTY_MODE)
465 static int setup_confirm_stdio(int *_saved_stdin,
466 int *_saved_stdout) {
467 int fd = -1, saved_stdin, saved_stdout = -1, r;
469 assert(_saved_stdin);
470 assert(_saved_stdout);
472 saved_stdin = fcntl(STDIN_FILENO, F_DUPFD, 3);
476 saved_stdout = fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_DUPFD, 3);
477 if (saved_stdout < 0) {
482 fd = acquire_terminal(
487 DEFAULT_CONFIRM_USEC);
493 r = chown_terminal(fd, getuid());
497 if (dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO) < 0) {
502 if (dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) {
510 *_saved_stdin = saved_stdin;
511 *_saved_stdout = saved_stdout;
516 safe_close(saved_stdout);
517 safe_close(saved_stdin);
523 _printf_(1, 2) static int write_confirm_message(const char *format, ...) {
524 _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
529 fd = open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
533 va_start(ap, format);
534 vdprintf(fd, format, ap);
540 static int restore_confirm_stdio(int *saved_stdin,
546 assert(saved_stdout);
550 if (*saved_stdin >= 0)
551 if (dup2(*saved_stdin, STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
554 if (*saved_stdout >= 0)
555 if (dup2(*saved_stdout, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
558 safe_close(*saved_stdin);
559 safe_close(*saved_stdout);
564 static int ask_for_confirmation(char *response, char **argv) {
565 int saved_stdout = -1, saved_stdin = -1, r;
566 _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
568 r = setup_confirm_stdio(&saved_stdin, &saved_stdout);
572 line = exec_command_line(argv);
576 r = ask_char(response, "yns", "Execute %s? [Yes, No, Skip] ", line);
578 restore_confirm_stdio(&saved_stdin, &saved_stdout);
583 static int enforce_groups(const ExecContext *context, const char *username, gid_t gid) {
584 bool keep_groups = false;
589 /* Lookup and set GID and supplementary group list. Here too
590 * we avoid NSS lookups for gid=0. */
592 if (context->group || username) {
594 if (context->group) {
595 const char *g = context->group;
597 if ((r = get_group_creds(&g, &gid)) < 0)
601 /* First step, initialize groups from /etc/groups */
602 if (username && gid != 0) {
603 if (initgroups(username, gid) < 0)
609 /* Second step, set our gids */
610 if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) < 0)
614 if (context->supplementary_groups) {
619 /* Final step, initialize any manually set supplementary groups */
620 assert_se((ngroups_max = (int) sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX)) > 0);
622 if (!(gids = new(gid_t, ngroups_max)))
626 if ((k = getgroups(ngroups_max, gids)) < 0) {
633 STRV_FOREACH(i, context->supplementary_groups) {
636 if (k >= ngroups_max) {
642 r = get_group_creds(&g, gids+k);
651 if (setgroups(k, gids) < 0) {
662 static int enforce_user(const ExecContext *context, uid_t uid) {
665 /* Sets (but doesn't lookup) the uid and make sure we keep the
666 * capabilities while doing so. */
668 if (context->capabilities) {
669 _cleanup_cap_free_ cap_t d = NULL;
670 static const cap_value_t bits[] = {
671 CAP_SETUID, /* Necessary so that we can run setresuid() below */
672 CAP_SETPCAP /* Necessary so that we can set PR_SET_SECUREBITS later on */
675 /* First step: If we need to keep capabilities but
676 * drop privileges we need to make sure we keep our
677 * caps, while we drop privileges. */
679 int sb = context->secure_bits | 1<<SECURE_KEEP_CAPS;
681 if (prctl(PR_GET_SECUREBITS) != sb)
682 if (prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS, sb) < 0)
686 /* Second step: set the capabilities. This will reduce
687 * the capabilities to the minimum we need. */
689 d = cap_dup(context->capabilities);
693 if (cap_set_flag(d, CAP_EFFECTIVE, ELEMENTSOF(bits), bits, CAP_SET) < 0 ||
694 cap_set_flag(d, CAP_PERMITTED, ELEMENTSOF(bits), bits, CAP_SET) < 0)
697 if (cap_set_proc(d) < 0)
701 /* Third step: actually set the uids */
702 if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) < 0)
705 /* At this point we should have all necessary capabilities but
706 are otherwise a normal user. However, the caps might got
707 corrupted due to the setresuid() so we need clean them up
708 later. This is done outside of this call. */
715 static int null_conv(
717 const struct pam_message **msg,
718 struct pam_response **resp,
721 /* We don't support conversations */
726 static int setup_pam(
732 int fds[], unsigned n_fds) {
734 static const struct pam_conv conv = {
739 pam_handle_t *handle = NULL;
741 int pam_code = PAM_SUCCESS;
744 bool close_session = false;
745 pid_t pam_pid = 0, parent_pid;
752 /* We set up PAM in the parent process, then fork. The child
753 * will then stay around until killed via PR_GET_PDEATHSIG or
754 * systemd via the cgroup logic. It will then remove the PAM
755 * session again. The parent process will exec() the actual
756 * daemon. We do things this way to ensure that the main PID
757 * of the daemon is the one we initially fork()ed. */
759 if (log_get_max_level() < LOG_PRI(LOG_DEBUG))
762 pam_code = pam_start(name, user, &conv, &handle);
763 if (pam_code != PAM_SUCCESS) {
769 pam_code = pam_set_item(handle, PAM_TTY, tty);
770 if (pam_code != PAM_SUCCESS)
774 pam_code = pam_acct_mgmt(handle, flags);
775 if (pam_code != PAM_SUCCESS)
778 pam_code = pam_open_session(handle, flags);
779 if (pam_code != PAM_SUCCESS)
782 close_session = true;
784 e = pam_getenvlist(handle);
786 pam_code = PAM_BUF_ERR;
790 /* Block SIGTERM, so that we know that it won't get lost in
792 if (sigemptyset(&ss) < 0 ||
793 sigaddset(&ss, SIGTERM) < 0 ||
794 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &ss, &old_ss) < 0)
797 parent_pid = getpid();
807 /* The child's job is to reset the PAM session on
810 /* This string must fit in 10 chars (i.e. the length
811 * of "/sbin/init"), to look pretty in /bin/ps */
812 rename_process("(sd-pam)");
814 /* Make sure we don't keep open the passed fds in this
815 child. We assume that otherwise only those fds are
816 open here that have been opened by PAM. */
817 close_many(fds, n_fds);
819 /* Drop privileges - we don't need any to pam_close_session
820 * and this will make PR_SET_PDEATHSIG work in most cases.
821 * If this fails, ignore the error - but expect sd-pam threads
822 * to fail to exit normally */
823 if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) < 0)
824 log_error("Error: Failed to setresuid() in sd-pam: %s", strerror(-r));
826 /* Wait until our parent died. This will only work if
827 * the above setresuid() succeeds, otherwise the kernel
828 * will not allow unprivileged parents kill their privileged
829 * children this way. We rely on the control groups kill logic
830 * to do the rest for us. */
831 if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM) < 0)
834 /* Check if our parent process might already have
836 if (getppid() == parent_pid) {
838 if (sigwait(&ss, &sig) < 0) {
845 assert(sig == SIGTERM);
850 /* If our parent died we'll end the session */
851 if (getppid() != parent_pid) {
852 pam_code = pam_close_session(handle, flags);
853 if (pam_code != PAM_SUCCESS)
860 pam_end(handle, pam_code | flags);
864 /* If the child was forked off successfully it will do all the
865 * cleanups, so forget about the handle here. */
868 /* Unblock SIGTERM again in the parent */
869 if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old_ss, NULL) < 0)
872 /* We close the log explicitly here, since the PAM modules
873 * might have opened it, but we don't want this fd around. */
882 if (pam_code != PAM_SUCCESS) {
883 log_error("PAM failed: %s", pam_strerror(handle, pam_code));
884 err = -EPERM; /* PAM errors do not map to errno */
886 log_error("PAM failed: %m");
892 pam_code = pam_close_session(handle, flags);
894 pam_end(handle, pam_code | flags);
902 kill(pam_pid, SIGTERM);
903 kill(pam_pid, SIGCONT);
910 static void rename_process_from_path(const char *path) {
911 char process_name[11];
915 /* This resulting string must fit in 10 chars (i.e. the length
916 * of "/sbin/init") to look pretty in /bin/ps */
920 rename_process("(...)");
926 /* The end of the process name is usually more
927 * interesting, since the first bit might just be
933 process_name[0] = '(';
934 memcpy(process_name+1, p, l);
935 process_name[1+l] = ')';
936 process_name[1+l+1] = 0;
938 rename_process(process_name);
943 static int apply_seccomp(const ExecContext *c) {
944 uint32_t negative_action, action;
945 scmp_filter_ctx *seccomp;
952 negative_action = c->syscall_errno == 0 ? SCMP_ACT_KILL : SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(c->syscall_errno);
954 seccomp = seccomp_init(c->syscall_whitelist ? negative_action : SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
958 if (c->syscall_archs) {
960 SET_FOREACH(id, c->syscall_archs, i) {
961 r = seccomp_arch_add(seccomp, PTR_TO_UINT32(id) - 1);
969 r = seccomp_add_secondary_archs(seccomp);
974 action = c->syscall_whitelist ? SCMP_ACT_ALLOW : negative_action;
975 SET_FOREACH(id, c->syscall_filter, i) {
976 r = seccomp_rule_add(seccomp, action, PTR_TO_INT(id) - 1, 0);
981 r = seccomp_attr_set(seccomp, SCMP_FLTATR_CTL_NNP, 0);
985 r = seccomp_load(seccomp);
988 seccomp_release(seccomp);
992 static int apply_address_families(const ExecContext *c) {
993 scmp_filter_ctx *seccomp;
999 seccomp = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
1003 r = seccomp_add_secondary_archs(seccomp);
1007 if (c->address_families_whitelist) {
1008 int af, first = 0, last = 0;
1011 /* If this is a whitelist, we first block the address
1012 * families that are out of range and then everything
1013 * that is not in the set. First, we find the lowest
1014 * and highest address family in the set. */
1016 SET_FOREACH(afp, c->address_families, i) {
1017 af = PTR_TO_INT(afp);
1019 if (af <= 0 || af >= af_max())
1022 if (first == 0 || af < first)
1025 if (last == 0 || af > last)
1029 assert((first == 0) == (last == 0));
1033 /* No entries in the valid range, block everything */
1034 r = seccomp_rule_add(
1036 SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPROTONOSUPPORT),
1044 /* Block everything below the first entry */
1045 r = seccomp_rule_add(
1047 SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPROTONOSUPPORT),
1050 SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_LT, first));
1054 /* Block everything above the last entry */
1055 r = seccomp_rule_add(
1057 SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPROTONOSUPPORT),
1060 SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_GT, last));
1064 /* Block everything between the first and last
1066 for (af = 1; af < af_max(); af++) {
1068 if (set_contains(c->address_families, INT_TO_PTR(af)))
1071 r = seccomp_rule_add(
1073 SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPROTONOSUPPORT),
1076 SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_EQ, af));
1085 /* If this is a blacklist, then generate one rule for
1086 * each address family that are then combined in OR
1089 SET_FOREACH(af, c->address_families, i) {
1091 r = seccomp_rule_add(
1093 SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPROTONOSUPPORT),
1096 SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_EQ, PTR_TO_INT(af)));
1102 r = seccomp_attr_set(seccomp, SCMP_FLTATR_CTL_NNP, 0);
1106 r = seccomp_load(seccomp);
1109 seccomp_release(seccomp);
1115 static void do_idle_pipe_dance(int idle_pipe[4]) {
1119 safe_close(idle_pipe[1]);
1120 safe_close(idle_pipe[2]);
1122 if (idle_pipe[0] >= 0) {
1125 r = fd_wait_for_event(idle_pipe[0], POLLHUP, IDLE_TIMEOUT_USEC);
1127 if (idle_pipe[3] >= 0 && r == 0 /* timeout */) {
1128 /* Signal systemd that we are bored and want to continue. */
1129 write(idle_pipe[3], "x", 1);
1131 /* Wait for systemd to react to the signal above. */
1132 fd_wait_for_event(idle_pipe[0], POLLHUP, IDLE_TIMEOUT2_USEC);
1135 safe_close(idle_pipe[0]);
1139 safe_close(idle_pipe[3]);
1142 static int build_environment(
1143 const ExecContext *c,
1145 usec_t watchdog_usec,
1147 const char *username,
1151 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **our_env = NULL;
1158 our_env = new0(char*, 10);
1163 if (asprintf(&x, "LISTEN_PID="PID_FMT, getpid()) < 0)
1165 our_env[n_env++] = x;
1167 if (asprintf(&x, "LISTEN_FDS=%u", n_fds) < 0)
1169 our_env[n_env++] = x;
1172 if (watchdog_usec > 0) {
1173 if (asprintf(&x, "WATCHDOG_PID="PID_FMT, getpid()) < 0)
1175 our_env[n_env++] = x;
1177 if (asprintf(&x, "WATCHDOG_USEC="USEC_FMT, watchdog_usec) < 0)
1179 our_env[n_env++] = x;
1183 x = strappend("HOME=", home);
1186 our_env[n_env++] = x;
1190 x = strappend("LOGNAME=", username);
1193 our_env[n_env++] = x;
1195 x = strappend("USER=", username);
1198 our_env[n_env++] = x;
1202 x = strappend("SHELL=", shell);
1205 our_env[n_env++] = x;
1208 if (is_terminal_input(c->std_input) ||
1209 c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY ||
1210 c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY ||
1213 x = strdup(default_term_for_tty(tty_path(c)));
1216 our_env[n_env++] = x;
1219 our_env[n_env++] = NULL;
1220 assert(n_env <= 10);
1228 static int exec_child(ExecCommand *command,
1229 const ExecContext *context,
1230 const ExecParameters *params,
1231 ExecRuntime *runtime,
1234 int *fds, unsigned n_fds,
1238 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **our_env = NULL, **pam_env = NULL, **final_env = NULL, **final_argv = NULL;
1239 const char *username = NULL, *home = NULL, *shell = NULL;
1240 unsigned n_dont_close = 0;
1241 int dont_close[n_fds + 4];
1242 uid_t uid = (uid_t) -1;
1243 gid_t gid = (gid_t) -1;
1251 rename_process_from_path(command->path);
1253 /* We reset exactly these signals, since they are the
1254 * only ones we set to SIG_IGN in the main daemon. All
1255 * others we leave untouched because we set them to
1256 * SIG_DFL or a valid handler initially, both of which
1257 * will be demoted to SIG_DFL. */
1258 default_signals(SIGNALS_CRASH_HANDLER,
1259 SIGNALS_IGNORE, -1);
1261 if (context->ignore_sigpipe)
1262 ignore_signals(SIGPIPE, -1);
1264 err = reset_signal_mask();
1266 *error = EXIT_SIGNAL_MASK;
1270 if (params->idle_pipe)
1271 do_idle_pipe_dance(params->idle_pipe);
1273 /* Close sockets very early to make sure we don't
1274 * block init reexecution because it cannot bind its
1279 dont_close[n_dont_close++] = socket_fd;
1281 memcpy(dont_close + n_dont_close, fds, sizeof(int) * n_fds);
1282 n_dont_close += n_fds;
1284 if (params->bus_endpoint_fd >= 0)
1285 dont_close[n_dont_close++] = params->bus_endpoint_fd;
1287 if (runtime->netns_storage_socket[0] >= 0)
1288 dont_close[n_dont_close++] = runtime->netns_storage_socket[0];
1289 if (runtime->netns_storage_socket[1] >= 0)
1290 dont_close[n_dont_close++] = runtime->netns_storage_socket[1];
1293 err = close_all_fds(dont_close, n_dont_close);
1299 if (!context->same_pgrp)
1301 *error = EXIT_SETSID;
1305 exec_context_tty_reset(context);
1307 if (params->confirm_spawn) {
1310 err = ask_for_confirmation(&response, argv);
1311 if (err == -ETIMEDOUT)
1312 write_confirm_message("Confirmation question timed out, assuming positive response.\n");
1314 write_confirm_message("Couldn't ask confirmation question, assuming positive response: %s\n", strerror(-err));
1315 else if (response == 's') {
1316 write_confirm_message("Skipping execution.\n");
1317 *error = EXIT_CONFIRM;
1319 } else if (response == 'n') {
1320 write_confirm_message("Failing execution.\n");
1326 /* If a socket is connected to STDIN/STDOUT/STDERR, we
1327 * must sure to drop O_NONBLOCK */
1329 fd_nonblock(socket_fd, false);
1331 err = setup_input(context, socket_fd, params->apply_tty_stdin);
1333 *error = EXIT_STDIN;
1337 err = setup_output(context, STDOUT_FILENO, socket_fd, basename(command->path), params->unit_id, params->apply_tty_stdin);
1339 *error = EXIT_STDOUT;
1343 err = setup_output(context, STDERR_FILENO, socket_fd, basename(command->path), params->unit_id, params->apply_tty_stdin);
1345 *error = EXIT_STDERR;
1349 if (params->cgroup_path) {
1350 err = cg_attach_everywhere(params->cgroup_supported, params->cgroup_path, 0);
1352 *error = EXIT_CGROUP;
1357 if (context->oom_score_adjust_set) {
1360 snprintf(t, sizeof(t), "%i", context->oom_score_adjust);
1363 if (write_string_file("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", t) < 0) {
1364 *error = EXIT_OOM_ADJUST;
1369 if (context->nice_set)
1370 if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, context->nice) < 0) {
1375 if (context->cpu_sched_set) {
1376 struct sched_param param = {
1377 .sched_priority = context->cpu_sched_priority,
1380 err = sched_setscheduler(0,
1381 context->cpu_sched_policy |
1382 (context->cpu_sched_reset_on_fork ?
1383 SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK : 0),
1386 *error = EXIT_SETSCHEDULER;
1391 if (context->cpuset)
1392 if (sched_setaffinity(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(context->cpuset_ncpus), context->cpuset) < 0) {
1393 *error = EXIT_CPUAFFINITY;
1397 if (context->ioprio_set)
1398 if (ioprio_set(IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS, 0, context->ioprio) < 0) {
1399 *error = EXIT_IOPRIO;
1403 if (context->timer_slack_nsec != NSEC_INFINITY)
1404 if (prctl(PR_SET_TIMERSLACK, context->timer_slack_nsec) < 0) {
1405 *error = EXIT_TIMERSLACK;
1409 if (context->personality != 0xffffffffUL)
1410 if (personality(context->personality) < 0) {
1411 *error = EXIT_PERSONALITY;
1415 if (context->utmp_id)
1416 utmp_put_init_process(context->utmp_id, getpid(), getsid(0), context->tty_path);
1418 if (context->user) {
1419 username = context->user;
1420 err = get_user_creds(&username, &uid, &gid, &home, &shell);
1426 if (is_terminal_input(context->std_input)) {
1427 err = chown_terminal(STDIN_FILENO, uid);
1429 *error = EXIT_STDIN;
1436 if (params->bus_endpoint_fd >= 0 && context->bus_endpoint) {
1437 uid_t ep_uid = (uid == (uid_t) -1) ? 0 : uid;
1439 err = bus_kernel_set_endpoint_policy(params->bus_endpoint_fd, ep_uid, context->bus_endpoint);
1441 *error = EXIT_BUS_ENDPOINT;
1448 if (params->cgroup_path && context->user && context->pam_name) {
1449 err = cg_set_task_access(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, params->cgroup_path, 0644, uid, gid);
1451 *error = EXIT_CGROUP;
1456 err = cg_set_group_access(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, params->cgroup_path, 0755, uid, gid);
1458 *error = EXIT_CGROUP;
1464 if (!strv_isempty(context->runtime_directory) && params->runtime_prefix) {
1467 STRV_FOREACH(rt, context->runtime_directory) {
1468 _cleanup_free_ char *p;
1470 p = strjoin(params->runtime_prefix, "/", *rt, NULL);
1472 *error = EXIT_RUNTIME_DIRECTORY;
1476 err = mkdir_safe(p, context->runtime_directory_mode, uid, gid);
1478 *error = EXIT_RUNTIME_DIRECTORY;
1484 if (params->apply_permissions) {
1485 err = enforce_groups(context, username, gid);
1487 *error = EXIT_GROUP;
1492 umask(context->umask);
1495 if (params->apply_permissions && context->pam_name && username) {
1496 err = setup_pam(context->pam_name, username, uid, context->tty_path, &pam_env, fds, n_fds);
1504 if (context->private_network && runtime && runtime->netns_storage_socket[0] >= 0) {
1505 err = setup_netns(runtime->netns_storage_socket);
1507 *error = EXIT_NETWORK;
1512 if (!strv_isempty(context->read_write_dirs) ||
1513 !strv_isempty(context->read_only_dirs) ||
1514 !strv_isempty(context->inaccessible_dirs) ||
1515 context->mount_flags != 0 ||
1516 (context->private_tmp && runtime && (runtime->tmp_dir || runtime->var_tmp_dir)) ||
1517 params->bus_endpoint_path ||
1518 context->private_devices ||
1519 context->protect_system != PROTECT_SYSTEM_NO ||
1520 context->protect_home != PROTECT_HOME_NO) {
1522 char *tmp = NULL, *var = NULL;
1524 /* The runtime struct only contains the parent
1525 * of the private /tmp, which is
1526 * non-accessible to world users. Inside of it
1527 * there's a /tmp that is sticky, and that's
1528 * the one we want to use here. */
1530 if (context->private_tmp && runtime) {
1531 if (runtime->tmp_dir)
1532 tmp = strappenda(runtime->tmp_dir, "/tmp");
1533 if (runtime->var_tmp_dir)
1534 var = strappenda(runtime->var_tmp_dir, "/tmp");
1537 err = setup_namespace(
1538 context->read_write_dirs,
1539 context->read_only_dirs,
1540 context->inaccessible_dirs,
1543 params->bus_endpoint_path,
1544 context->private_devices,
1545 context->protect_home,
1546 context->protect_system,
1547 context->mount_flags);
1549 *error = EXIT_NAMESPACE;
1554 if (params->apply_chroot) {
1555 if (context->root_directory)
1556 if (chroot(context->root_directory) < 0) {
1557 *error = EXIT_CHROOT;
1561 if (chdir(context->working_directory ? context->working_directory : "/") < 0) {
1562 *error = EXIT_CHDIR;
1566 _cleanup_free_ char *d = NULL;
1568 if (asprintf(&d, "%s/%s",
1569 context->root_directory ? context->root_directory : "",
1570 context->working_directory ? context->working_directory : "") < 0) {
1571 *error = EXIT_MEMORY;
1576 *error = EXIT_CHDIR;
1581 /* We repeat the fd closing here, to make sure that
1582 * nothing is leaked from the PAM modules. Note that
1583 * we are more aggressive this time since socket_fd
1584 * and the netns fds we don't need anymore. The custom
1585 * endpoint fd was needed to upload the policy and can
1586 * now be closed as well. */
1587 err = close_all_fds(fds, n_fds);
1589 err = shift_fds(fds, n_fds);
1591 err = flags_fds(fds, n_fds, context->non_blocking);
1597 if (params->apply_permissions) {
1599 for (i = 0; i < _RLIMIT_MAX; i++) {
1600 if (!context->rlimit[i])
1603 if (setrlimit_closest(i, context->rlimit[i]) < 0) {
1604 *error = EXIT_LIMITS;
1609 if (context->capability_bounding_set_drop) {
1610 err = capability_bounding_set_drop(context->capability_bounding_set_drop, false);
1612 *error = EXIT_CAPABILITIES;
1617 if (context->user) {
1618 err = enforce_user(context, uid);
1625 /* PR_GET_SECUREBITS is not privileged, while
1626 * PR_SET_SECUREBITS is. So to suppress
1627 * potential EPERMs we'll try not to call
1628 * PR_SET_SECUREBITS unless necessary. */
1629 if (prctl(PR_GET_SECUREBITS) != context->secure_bits)
1630 if (prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS, context->secure_bits) < 0) {
1631 *error = EXIT_SECUREBITS;
1635 if (context->capabilities)
1636 if (cap_set_proc(context->capabilities) < 0) {
1637 *error = EXIT_CAPABILITIES;
1641 if (context->no_new_privileges)
1642 if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0) < 0) {
1643 *error = EXIT_NO_NEW_PRIVILEGES;
1648 if (context->address_families_whitelist ||
1649 !set_isempty(context->address_families)) {
1650 err = apply_address_families(context);
1652 *error = EXIT_ADDRESS_FAMILIES;
1657 if (context->syscall_whitelist ||
1658 !set_isempty(context->syscall_filter) ||
1659 !set_isempty(context->syscall_archs)) {
1660 err = apply_seccomp(context);
1662 *error = EXIT_SECCOMP;
1669 if (use_selinux()) {
1670 if (context->selinux_context) {
1671 err = setexeccon(context->selinux_context);
1672 if (err < 0 && !context->selinux_context_ignore) {
1673 *error = EXIT_SELINUX_CONTEXT;
1678 if (params->selinux_context_net && socket_fd >= 0) {
1679 _cleanup_free_ char *label = NULL;
1681 err = label_get_child_mls_label(socket_fd, command->path, &label);
1683 *error = EXIT_SELINUX_CONTEXT;
1687 err = setexeccon(label);
1689 *error = EXIT_SELINUX_CONTEXT;
1696 #ifdef HAVE_APPARMOR
1697 if (context->apparmor_profile && use_apparmor()) {
1698 err = aa_change_onexec(context->apparmor_profile);
1699 if (err < 0 && !context->apparmor_profile_ignore) {
1700 *error = EXIT_APPARMOR_PROFILE;
1707 err = build_environment(context, n_fds, params->watchdog_usec, home, username, shell, &our_env);
1709 *error = EXIT_MEMORY;
1713 final_env = strv_env_merge(5,
1714 params->environment,
1716 context->environment,
1721 *error = EXIT_MEMORY;
1725 final_argv = replace_env_argv(argv, final_env);
1727 *error = EXIT_MEMORY;
1731 final_env = strv_env_clean(final_env);
1733 if (_unlikely_(log_get_max_level() >= LOG_PRI(LOG_DEBUG))) {
1734 _cleanup_free_ char *line;
1736 line = exec_command_line(final_argv);
1739 log_struct_unit(LOG_DEBUG,
1741 "EXECUTABLE=%s", command->path,
1742 "MESSAGE=Executing: %s", line,
1747 execve(command->path, final_argv, final_env);
1752 int exec_spawn(ExecCommand *command,
1753 const ExecContext *context,
1754 const ExecParameters *params,
1755 ExecRuntime *runtime,
1758 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files_env = NULL;
1759 int *fds = NULL; unsigned n_fds = 0;
1769 assert(params->fds || params->n_fds <= 0);
1771 if (context->std_input == EXEC_INPUT_SOCKET ||
1772 context->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET ||
1773 context->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET) {
1775 if (params->n_fds != 1)
1778 socket_fd = params->fds[0];
1782 n_fds = params->n_fds;
1785 err = exec_context_load_environment(context, &files_env);
1787 log_struct_unit(LOG_ERR,
1789 "MESSAGE=Failed to load environment files: %s", strerror(-err),
1795 argv = params->argv ?: command->argv;
1797 line = exec_command_line(argv);
1801 log_struct_unit(LOG_DEBUG,
1803 "EXECUTABLE=%s", command->path,
1804 "MESSAGE=About to execute: %s", line,
1815 err = exec_child(command,
1826 log_struct(LOG_ERR, MESSAGE_ID(SD_MESSAGE_SPAWN_FAILED),
1827 "EXECUTABLE=%s", command->path,
1828 "MESSAGE=Failed at step %s spawning %s: %s",
1829 exit_status_to_string(r, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD),
1830 command->path, strerror(-err),
1839 log_struct_unit(LOG_DEBUG,
1841 "MESSAGE=Forked %s as "PID_FMT,
1845 /* We add the new process to the cgroup both in the child (so
1846 * that we can be sure that no user code is ever executed
1847 * outside of the cgroup) and in the parent (so that we can be
1848 * sure that when we kill the cgroup the process will be
1850 if (params->cgroup_path)
1851 cg_attach(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, params->cgroup_path, pid);
1853 exec_status_start(&command->exec_status, pid);
1859 void exec_context_init(ExecContext *c) {
1863 c->ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, 0);
1864 c->cpu_sched_policy = SCHED_OTHER;
1865 c->syslog_priority = LOG_DAEMON|LOG_INFO;
1866 c->syslog_level_prefix = true;
1867 c->ignore_sigpipe = true;
1868 c->timer_slack_nsec = NSEC_INFINITY;
1869 c->personality = 0xffffffffUL;
1870 c->runtime_directory_mode = 0755;
1873 void exec_context_done(ExecContext *c) {
1878 strv_free(c->environment);
1879 c->environment = NULL;
1881 strv_free(c->environment_files);
1882 c->environment_files = NULL;
1884 for (l = 0; l < ELEMENTSOF(c->rlimit); l++) {
1886 c->rlimit[l] = NULL;
1889 free(c->working_directory);
1890 c->working_directory = NULL;
1891 free(c->root_directory);
1892 c->root_directory = NULL;
1897 free(c->syslog_identifier);
1898 c->syslog_identifier = NULL;
1906 strv_free(c->supplementary_groups);
1907 c->supplementary_groups = NULL;
1912 if (c->capabilities) {
1913 cap_free(c->capabilities);
1914 c->capabilities = NULL;
1917 strv_free(c->read_only_dirs);
1918 c->read_only_dirs = NULL;
1920 strv_free(c->read_write_dirs);
1921 c->read_write_dirs = NULL;
1923 strv_free(c->inaccessible_dirs);
1924 c->inaccessible_dirs = NULL;
1927 CPU_FREE(c->cpuset);
1932 free(c->selinux_context);
1933 c->selinux_context = NULL;
1935 free(c->apparmor_profile);
1936 c->apparmor_profile = NULL;
1938 set_free(c->syscall_filter);
1939 c->syscall_filter = NULL;
1941 set_free(c->syscall_archs);
1942 c->syscall_archs = NULL;
1944 set_free(c->address_families);
1945 c->address_families = NULL;
1947 strv_free(c->runtime_directory);
1948 c->runtime_directory = NULL;
1950 bus_endpoint_free(c->bus_endpoint);
1951 c->bus_endpoint = NULL;
1954 int exec_context_destroy_runtime_directory(ExecContext *c, const char *runtime_prefix) {
1959 if (!runtime_prefix)
1962 STRV_FOREACH(i, c->runtime_directory) {
1963 _cleanup_free_ char *p;
1965 p = strjoin(runtime_prefix, "/", *i, NULL);
1969 /* We execute this synchronously, since we need to be
1970 * sure this is gone when we start the service
1972 rm_rf_dangerous(p, false, true, false);
1978 void exec_command_done(ExecCommand *c) {
1988 void exec_command_done_array(ExecCommand *c, unsigned n) {
1991 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1992 exec_command_done(c+i);
1995 void exec_command_free_list(ExecCommand *c) {
1999 LIST_REMOVE(command, c, i);
2000 exec_command_done(i);
2005 void exec_command_free_array(ExecCommand **c, unsigned n) {
2008 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2009 exec_command_free_list(c[i]);
2014 int exec_context_load_environment(const ExecContext *c, char ***l) {
2015 char **i, **r = NULL;
2020 STRV_FOREACH(i, c->environment_files) {
2023 bool ignore = false;
2025 _cleanup_globfree_ glob_t pglob = {};
2035 if (!path_is_absolute(fn)) {
2043 /* Filename supports globbing, take all matching files */
2045 if (glob(fn, 0, NULL, &pglob) != 0) {
2050 return errno ? -errno : -EINVAL;
2052 count = pglob.gl_pathc;
2060 for (n = 0; n < count; n++) {
2061 k = load_env_file(NULL, pglob.gl_pathv[n], NULL, &p);
2069 /* Log invalid environment variables with filename */
2071 p = strv_env_clean_log(p, pglob.gl_pathv[n]);
2078 m = strv_env_merge(2, r, p);
2094 static bool tty_may_match_dev_console(const char *tty) {
2095 _cleanup_free_ char *active = NULL;
2098 if (startswith(tty, "/dev/"))
2101 /* trivial identity? */
2102 if (streq(tty, "console"))
2105 console = resolve_dev_console(&active);
2106 /* if we could not resolve, assume it may */
2110 /* "tty0" means the active VC, so it may be the same sometimes */
2111 return streq(console, tty) || (streq(console, "tty0") && tty_is_vc(tty));
2114 bool exec_context_may_touch_console(ExecContext *ec) {
2115 return (ec->tty_reset || ec->tty_vhangup || ec->tty_vt_disallocate ||
2116 is_terminal_input(ec->std_input) ||
2117 is_terminal_output(ec->std_output) ||
2118 is_terminal_output(ec->std_error)) &&
2119 tty_may_match_dev_console(tty_path(ec));
2122 static void strv_fprintf(FILE *f, char **l) {
2128 fprintf(f, " %s", *g);
2131 void exec_context_dump(ExecContext *c, FILE* f, const char *prefix) {
2138 prefix = strempty(prefix);
2142 "%sWorkingDirectory: %s\n"
2143 "%sRootDirectory: %s\n"
2144 "%sNonBlocking: %s\n"
2145 "%sPrivateTmp: %s\n"
2146 "%sPrivateNetwork: %s\n"
2147 "%sPrivateDevices: %s\n"
2148 "%sProtectHome: %s\n"
2149 "%sProtectSystem: %s\n"
2150 "%sIgnoreSIGPIPE: %s\n",
2152 prefix, c->working_directory ? c->working_directory : "/",
2153 prefix, c->root_directory ? c->root_directory : "/",
2154 prefix, yes_no(c->non_blocking),
2155 prefix, yes_no(c->private_tmp),
2156 prefix, yes_no(c->private_network),
2157 prefix, yes_no(c->private_devices),
2158 prefix, protect_home_to_string(c->protect_home),
2159 prefix, protect_system_to_string(c->protect_system),
2160 prefix, yes_no(c->ignore_sigpipe));
2162 STRV_FOREACH(e, c->environment)
2163 fprintf(f, "%sEnvironment: %s\n", prefix, *e);
2165 STRV_FOREACH(e, c->environment_files)
2166 fprintf(f, "%sEnvironmentFile: %s\n", prefix, *e);
2173 if (c->oom_score_adjust_set)
2175 "%sOOMScoreAdjust: %i\n",
2176 prefix, c->oom_score_adjust);
2178 for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++)
2180 fprintf(f, "%s%s: "RLIM_FMT"\n",
2181 prefix, rlimit_to_string(i), c->rlimit[i]->rlim_max);
2183 if (c->ioprio_set) {
2184 _cleanup_free_ char *class_str = NULL;
2186 ioprio_class_to_string_alloc(IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(c->ioprio), &class_str);
2188 "%sIOSchedulingClass: %s\n"
2189 "%sIOPriority: %i\n",
2190 prefix, strna(class_str),
2191 prefix, (int) IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(c->ioprio));
2194 if (c->cpu_sched_set) {
2195 _cleanup_free_ char *policy_str = NULL;
2197 sched_policy_to_string_alloc(c->cpu_sched_policy, &policy_str);
2199 "%sCPUSchedulingPolicy: %s\n"
2200 "%sCPUSchedulingPriority: %i\n"
2201 "%sCPUSchedulingResetOnFork: %s\n",
2202 prefix, strna(policy_str),
2203 prefix, c->cpu_sched_priority,
2204 prefix, yes_no(c->cpu_sched_reset_on_fork));
2208 fprintf(f, "%sCPUAffinity:", prefix);
2209 for (i = 0; i < c->cpuset_ncpus; i++)
2210 if (CPU_ISSET_S(i, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(c->cpuset_ncpus), c->cpuset))
2211 fprintf(f, " %u", i);
2215 if (c->timer_slack_nsec != NSEC_INFINITY)
2216 fprintf(f, "%sTimerSlackNSec: "NSEC_FMT "\n", prefix, c->timer_slack_nsec);
2219 "%sStandardInput: %s\n"
2220 "%sStandardOutput: %s\n"
2221 "%sStandardError: %s\n",
2222 prefix, exec_input_to_string(c->std_input),
2223 prefix, exec_output_to_string(c->std_output),
2224 prefix, exec_output_to_string(c->std_error));
2230 "%sTTYVHangup: %s\n"
2231 "%sTTYVTDisallocate: %s\n",
2232 prefix, c->tty_path,
2233 prefix, yes_no(c->tty_reset),
2234 prefix, yes_no(c->tty_vhangup),
2235 prefix, yes_no(c->tty_vt_disallocate));
2237 if (c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG ||
2238 c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG ||
2239 c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL ||
2240 c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE ||
2241 c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE ||
2242 c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE ||
2243 c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG ||
2244 c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG ||
2245 c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL ||
2246 c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE ||
2247 c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE ||
2248 c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE) {
2250 _cleanup_free_ char *fac_str = NULL, *lvl_str = NULL;
2252 log_facility_unshifted_to_string_alloc(c->syslog_priority >> 3, &fac_str);
2253 log_level_to_string_alloc(LOG_PRI(c->syslog_priority), &lvl_str);
2256 "%sSyslogFacility: %s\n"
2257 "%sSyslogLevel: %s\n",
2258 prefix, strna(fac_str),
2259 prefix, strna(lvl_str));
2262 if (c->capabilities) {
2263 _cleanup_cap_free_charp_ char *t;
2265 t = cap_to_text(c->capabilities, NULL);
2267 fprintf(f, "%sCapabilities: %s\n", prefix, t);
2271 fprintf(f, "%sSecure Bits:%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2273 (c->secure_bits & 1<<SECURE_KEEP_CAPS) ? " keep-caps" : "",
2274 (c->secure_bits & 1<<SECURE_KEEP_CAPS_LOCKED) ? " keep-caps-locked" : "",
2275 (c->secure_bits & 1<<SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP) ? " no-setuid-fixup" : "",
2276 (c->secure_bits & 1<<SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP_LOCKED) ? " no-setuid-fixup-locked" : "",
2277 (c->secure_bits & 1<<SECURE_NOROOT) ? " noroot" : "",
2278 (c->secure_bits & 1<<SECURE_NOROOT_LOCKED) ? "noroot-locked" : "");
2280 if (c->capability_bounding_set_drop) {
2282 fprintf(f, "%sCapabilityBoundingSet:", prefix);
2284 for (l = 0; l <= cap_last_cap(); l++)
2285 if (!(c->capability_bounding_set_drop & ((uint64_t) 1ULL << (uint64_t) l))) {
2286 _cleanup_cap_free_charp_ char *t;
2290 fprintf(f, " %s", t);
2297 fprintf(f, "%sUser: %s\n", prefix, c->user);
2299 fprintf(f, "%sGroup: %s\n", prefix, c->group);
2301 if (strv_length(c->supplementary_groups) > 0) {
2302 fprintf(f, "%sSupplementaryGroups:", prefix);
2303 strv_fprintf(f, c->supplementary_groups);
2308 fprintf(f, "%sPAMName: %s\n", prefix, c->pam_name);
2310 if (strv_length(c->read_write_dirs) > 0) {
2311 fprintf(f, "%sReadWriteDirs:", prefix);
2312 strv_fprintf(f, c->read_write_dirs);
2316 if (strv_length(c->read_only_dirs) > 0) {
2317 fprintf(f, "%sReadOnlyDirs:", prefix);
2318 strv_fprintf(f, c->read_only_dirs);
2322 if (strv_length(c->inaccessible_dirs) > 0) {
2323 fprintf(f, "%sInaccessibleDirs:", prefix);
2324 strv_fprintf(f, c->inaccessible_dirs);
2330 "%sUtmpIdentifier: %s\n",
2331 prefix, c->utmp_id);
2333 if (c->selinux_context)
2335 "%sSELinuxContext: %s%s\n",
2336 prefix, c->selinux_context_ignore ? "-" : "", c->selinux_context);
2338 if (c->personality != 0xffffffffUL)
2340 "%sPersonality: %s\n",
2341 prefix, strna(personality_to_string(c->personality)));
2343 if (c->syscall_filter) {
2351 "%sSystemCallFilter: ",
2354 if (!c->syscall_whitelist)
2358 SET_FOREACH(id, c->syscall_filter, j) {
2359 _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL;
2366 name = seccomp_syscall_resolve_num_arch(SCMP_ARCH_NATIVE, PTR_TO_INT(id) - 1);
2367 fputs(strna(name), f);
2374 if (c->syscall_archs) {
2381 "%sSystemCallArchitectures:",
2385 SET_FOREACH(id, c->syscall_archs, j)
2386 fprintf(f, " %s", strna(seccomp_arch_to_string(PTR_TO_UINT32(id) - 1)));
2391 if (c->syscall_errno != 0)
2393 "%sSystemCallErrorNumber: %s\n",
2394 prefix, strna(errno_to_name(c->syscall_errno)));
2396 if (c->apparmor_profile)
2398 "%sAppArmorProfile: %s%s\n",
2399 prefix, c->apparmor_profile_ignore ? "-" : "", c->apparmor_profile);
2402 void exec_status_start(ExecStatus *s, pid_t pid) {
2407 dual_timestamp_get(&s->start_timestamp);
2410 void exec_status_exit(ExecStatus *s, ExecContext *context, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
2413 if (s->pid && s->pid != pid)
2417 dual_timestamp_get(&s->exit_timestamp);
2423 if (context->utmp_id)
2424 utmp_put_dead_process(context->utmp_id, pid, code, status);
2426 exec_context_tty_reset(context);
2430 void exec_status_dump(ExecStatus *s, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
2431 char buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
2439 prefix = strempty(prefix);
2442 "%sPID: "PID_FMT"\n",
2445 if (s->start_timestamp.realtime > 0)
2447 "%sStart Timestamp: %s\n",
2448 prefix, format_timestamp(buf, sizeof(buf), s->start_timestamp.realtime));
2450 if (s->exit_timestamp.realtime > 0)
2452 "%sExit Timestamp: %s\n"
2454 "%sExit Status: %i\n",
2455 prefix, format_timestamp(buf, sizeof(buf), s->exit_timestamp.realtime),
2456 prefix, sigchld_code_to_string(s->code),
2460 char *exec_command_line(char **argv) {
2468 STRV_FOREACH(a, argv)
2471 if (!(n = new(char, k)))
2475 STRV_FOREACH(a, argv) {
2482 if (strpbrk(*a, WHITESPACE)) {
2493 /* FIXME: this doesn't really handle arguments that have
2494 * spaces and ticks in them */
2499 void exec_command_dump(ExecCommand *c, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
2500 _cleanup_free_ char *cmd = NULL;
2501 const char *prefix2;
2506 prefix = strempty(prefix);
2507 prefix2 = strappenda(prefix, "\t");
2509 cmd = exec_command_line(c->argv);
2511 "%sCommand Line: %s\n",
2512 prefix, cmd ? cmd : strerror(ENOMEM));
2514 exec_status_dump(&c->exec_status, f, prefix2);
2517 void exec_command_dump_list(ExecCommand *c, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
2520 prefix = strempty(prefix);
2522 LIST_FOREACH(command, c, c)
2523 exec_command_dump(c, f, prefix);
2526 void exec_command_append_list(ExecCommand **l, ExecCommand *e) {
2533 /* It's kind of important, that we keep the order here */
2534 LIST_FIND_TAIL(command, *l, end);
2535 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(command, *l, end, e);
2540 int exec_command_set(ExecCommand *c, const char *path, ...) {
2548 l = strv_new_ap(path, ap);
2569 int exec_command_append(ExecCommand *c, const char *path, ...) {
2570 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL;
2578 l = strv_new_ap(path, ap);
2584 r = strv_extend_strv(&c->argv, l);
2592 static int exec_runtime_allocate(ExecRuntime **rt) {
2597 *rt = new0(ExecRuntime, 1);
2602 (*rt)->netns_storage_socket[0] = (*rt)->netns_storage_socket[1] = -1;
2607 int exec_runtime_make(ExecRuntime **rt, ExecContext *c, const char *id) {
2617 if (!c->private_network && !c->private_tmp)
2620 r = exec_runtime_allocate(rt);
2624 if (c->private_network && (*rt)->netns_storage_socket[0] < 0) {
2625 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, (*rt)->netns_storage_socket) < 0)
2629 if (c->private_tmp && !(*rt)->tmp_dir) {
2630 r = setup_tmp_dirs(id, &(*rt)->tmp_dir, &(*rt)->var_tmp_dir);
2638 ExecRuntime *exec_runtime_ref(ExecRuntime *r) {
2640 assert(r->n_ref > 0);
2646 ExecRuntime *exec_runtime_unref(ExecRuntime *r) {
2651 assert(r->n_ref > 0);
2654 if (r->n_ref <= 0) {
2656 free(r->var_tmp_dir);
2657 safe_close_pair(r->netns_storage_socket);
2664 int exec_runtime_serialize(ExecRuntime *rt, Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
2673 unit_serialize_item(u, f, "tmp-dir", rt->tmp_dir);
2675 if (rt->var_tmp_dir)
2676 unit_serialize_item(u, f, "var-tmp-dir", rt->var_tmp_dir);
2678 if (rt->netns_storage_socket[0] >= 0) {
2681 copy = fdset_put_dup(fds, rt->netns_storage_socket[0]);
2685 unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "netns-socket-0", "%i", copy);
2688 if (rt->netns_storage_socket[1] >= 0) {
2691 copy = fdset_put_dup(fds, rt->netns_storage_socket[1]);
2695 unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "netns-socket-1", "%i", copy);
2701 int exec_runtime_deserialize_item(ExecRuntime **rt, Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) {
2708 if (streq(key, "tmp-dir")) {
2711 r = exec_runtime_allocate(rt);
2715 copy = strdup(value);
2719 free((*rt)->tmp_dir);
2720 (*rt)->tmp_dir = copy;
2722 } else if (streq(key, "var-tmp-dir")) {
2725 r = exec_runtime_allocate(rt);
2729 copy = strdup(value);
2733 free((*rt)->var_tmp_dir);
2734 (*rt)->var_tmp_dir = copy;
2736 } else if (streq(key, "netns-socket-0")) {
2739 r = exec_runtime_allocate(rt);
2743 if (safe_atoi(value, &fd) < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd))
2744 log_debug_unit(u->id, "Failed to parse netns socket value %s", value);
2746 safe_close((*rt)->netns_storage_socket[0]);
2747 (*rt)->netns_storage_socket[0] = fdset_remove(fds, fd);
2749 } else if (streq(key, "netns-socket-1")) {
2752 r = exec_runtime_allocate(rt);
2756 if (safe_atoi(value, &fd) < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd))
2757 log_debug_unit(u->id, "Failed to parse netns socket value %s", value);
2759 safe_close((*rt)->netns_storage_socket[1]);
2760 (*rt)->netns_storage_socket[1] = fdset_remove(fds, fd);
2768 static void *remove_tmpdir_thread(void *p) {
2769 _cleanup_free_ char *path = p;
2771 rm_rf_dangerous(path, false, true, false);
2775 void exec_runtime_destroy(ExecRuntime *rt) {
2781 /* If there are multiple users of this, let's leave the stuff around */
2786 log_debug("Spawning thread to nuke %s", rt->tmp_dir);
2788 r = asynchronous_job(remove_tmpdir_thread, rt->tmp_dir);
2790 log_warning("Failed to nuke %s: %s", rt->tmp_dir, strerror(-r));
2797 if (rt->var_tmp_dir) {
2798 log_debug("Spawning thread to nuke %s", rt->var_tmp_dir);
2800 r = asynchronous_job(remove_tmpdir_thread, rt->var_tmp_dir);
2802 log_warning("Failed to nuke %s: %s", rt->var_tmp_dir, strerror(-r));
2803 free(rt->var_tmp_dir);
2806 rt->var_tmp_dir = NULL;
2809 safe_close_pair(rt->netns_storage_socket);
2812 static const char* const exec_input_table[_EXEC_INPUT_MAX] = {
2813 [EXEC_INPUT_NULL] = "null",
2814 [EXEC_INPUT_TTY] = "tty",
2815 [EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FORCE] = "tty-force",
2816 [EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FAIL] = "tty-fail",
2817 [EXEC_INPUT_SOCKET] = "socket"
2820 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(exec_input, ExecInput);
2822 static const char* const exec_output_table[_EXEC_OUTPUT_MAX] = {
2823 [EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT] = "inherit",
2824 [EXEC_OUTPUT_NULL] = "null",
2825 [EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY] = "tty",
2826 [EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG] = "syslog",
2827 [EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE] = "syslog+console",
2828 [EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG] = "kmsg",
2829 [EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE] = "kmsg+console",
2830 [EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL] = "journal",
2831 [EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE] = "journal+console",
2832 [EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET] = "socket"
2835 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(exec_output, ExecOutput);