3 * - address-family specific code
6 * This file is part of adns, which is
7 * Copyright (C) 1997-2000,2003,2006 Ian Jackson
8 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000,2003,2006 Tony Finch
9 * Copyright (C) 1991 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
10 * (See the file INSTALL for full details.)
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
24 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/socket.h>
37 #include <netinet/in.h>
38 #include <arpa/inet.h>
44 * General address-family operations.
47 #define SIN(sa) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(sa))
48 #define CSIN(sa) ((const struct sockaddr_in *)(sa))
50 #define SIN6(sa) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(sa))
51 #define CSIN6(sa) ((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)(sa))
53 /* This gadget (thanks, Richard Kettlewell) makes sure that we handle the
54 * same set of address families in each switch. */
55 #define AF_CASES(pre) \
56 case AF_INET: goto pre##_inet; \
57 case AF_INET6: goto pre##_inet6
59 static void unknown_af(int af) {
60 fprintf(stderr, "ADNS INTERNAL: unknown address family %d\n", af);
64 #define IN6_ADDR_EQUALP(a, b) \
65 (!memcmp((a).s6_addr, (b).s6_addr, sizeof((a).s6_addr)))
67 int adns__genaddr_equal_p(int af, const union gen_addr *a,
68 int bf, const void *b) {
69 const union gen_addr *bb= b;
70 if (af != bf) return 0;
73 af_inet: return a->v4.s_addr == bb->v4.s_addr;
74 af_inet6: return IN6_ADDR_EQUALP(a->v6, bb->v6);
75 default: unknown_af(af); return -1;
79 int adns__sockaddr_equal_p(const struct sockaddr *sa,
80 const struct sockaddr *sb) {
81 if (sa->sa_family != sb->sa_family) return 0;
82 switch (sa->sa_family) {
85 const struct sockaddr_in *sina= CSIN(sa), *sinb= CSIN(sb);
86 return (sina->sin_addr.s_addr == sinb->sin_addr.s_addr &&
87 sina->sin_port == sinb->sin_port);
90 /* Don't check the flowlabel. That's apparently useful for routing
91 * performance, but doesn't affect the address in any important
93 const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6a= CSIN6(sa), *sin6b= CSIN6(sb);
94 return (IN6_ADDR_EQUALP(sin6a->sin6_addr, sin6b->sin6_addr) &&
95 sin6a->sin6_port == sin6b->sin6_port &&
96 sin6a->sin6_scope_id == sin6b->sin6_scope_id);
99 unknown_af(sa->sa_family);
104 int adns__addr_width(int af) {
108 af_inet6: return 128;
109 default: unknown_af(af); return -1;
113 void adns__prefix_mask(int af, int len, union gen_addr *mask_r) {
118 mask_r->v4.s_addr= htonl(!len ? 0 : 0xffffffff << (32-len));
121 int i= len/8, j= len%8;
122 unsigned char *m= mask_r->v6.s6_addr;
125 if (j) m[i++]= (0xff << (8-j)) & 0xff;
126 memset(m+i, 0, 16-i);
134 int adns__guess_prefix_length(int af, const union gen_addr *addr) {
138 unsigned a= (ntohl(addr->v4.s_addr) >> 24) & 0xff;
139 if (a < 128) return 8;
140 else if (a < 192) return 16;
141 else if (a < 224) return 24;
152 int adns__addr_match_p(int addraf, const union gen_addr *addr,
153 int netaf, const union gen_addr *base,
154 const union gen_addr *mask)
156 if (addraf != netaf) return 0;
160 return (addr->v4.s_addr & mask->v4.s_addr) == base->v4.s_addr;
163 const char *a= addr->v6.s6_addr;
164 const char *b= base->v6.s6_addr;
165 const char *m= mask->v6.s6_addr;
166 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
167 if ((a[i] & m[i]) != b[i]) return 0;
176 void adns__sockaddr_extract(const struct sockaddr *sa,
177 union gen_addr *a_r, int *port_r) {
178 switch (sa->sa_family) {
181 const struct sockaddr_in *sin = CSIN(sa);
182 if (port_r) *port_r= ntohs(sin->sin_port);
183 if (a_r) a_r->v4= sin->sin_addr;
187 const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = CSIN6(sa);
188 if (port_r) *port_r= ntohs(sin6->sin6_port);
189 if (a_r) a_r->v6= sin6->sin6_addr;
193 unknown_af(sa->sa_family);
197 void adns__sockaddr_inject(const union gen_addr *a, int port,
198 struct sockaddr *sa) {
199 switch (sa->sa_family) {
202 struct sockaddr_in *sin = SIN(sa);
203 if (port != -1) sin->sin_port= htons(port);
204 if (a) sin->sin_addr= a->v4;
208 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = SIN6(sa);
209 if (port != -1) sin6->sin6_port= htons(port);
210 if (a) sin6->sin6_addr= a->v6;
214 unknown_af(sa->sa_family);
219 * addr2text and text2addr
222 #define ADDRFAM_DEBUG
224 static void af_debug_func(const char *fmt, ...) {
228 vfprintf(stderr,fmt,al);
232 # define af_debug(fmt,...) \
233 (af_debug_func("%s: " fmt "\n", __func__, __VA_ARGS__))
235 # define af_debug(fmt,...) ((void)("" fmt "", __VA_ARGS__))
238 static bool addrtext_our_errno(int e) {
246 static bool addrtext_scope_use_ifname(const struct sockaddr *sa) {
247 const struct in6_addr *in6= &CSIN6(sa)->sin6_addr;
249 IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6) ||
250 IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6);
253 int adns_text2addr(const char *text, uint16_t port, adns_queryflags flags,
254 struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *salen_io) {
256 char copybuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
257 const char *parse=text;
258 const char *scopestr=0;
263 #define INVAL(how) do{ \
264 af_debug("invalid: %s: `%s'", how, text); \
268 #define AFCORE(INETx,SINx,sinx) \
270 dst = &SINx(sa)->sinx##_addr; \
271 portp = &SINx(sa)->sinx##_port; \
272 needlen= sizeof(*SINx(sa));
274 if (!strchr(text, ':')) { /* INET */
276 AFCORE(INET,SIN,sin);
280 AFCORE(INET6,SIN6,sin6);
282 const char *percent= strchr(text, '%');
284 ptrdiff_t lhslen = percent - text;
285 if (lhslen >= INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) INVAL("scoped addr lhs too long");
286 memcpy(copybuf, text, lhslen);
292 af_debug("will parse scoped addr `%s' %% `%s'", parse, scopestr);
299 if (scopestr && (flags & adns_qf_addrlit_scope_forbid))
300 INVAL("scoped addr but _scope_forbid");
302 if (*salen_io < needlen) {
307 memset(sa, 0, needlen);
310 *portp = htons(port);
312 if (af == AF_INET && !(flags & adns_qf_addrlit_ipv4_quadonly)) {
313 /* we have to use inet_aton to deal with non-dotted-quad literals */
314 int r= inet_aton(parse,&SIN(sa)->sin_addr);
315 if (!r) INVAL("inet_aton rejected");
317 int r= inet_pton(af,parse,dst);
318 if (!r) INVAL("inet_pton rejected");
325 unsigned long scope= strtoul(scopestr,&ep,10);
326 if (errno==ERANGE) INVAL("numeric scope id too large for unsigned long");
329 if (scope > ~(uint32_t)0)
330 INVAL("numeric scope id too large for uint32_t");
332 if (flags & adns_qf_addrlit_scope_numeric)
333 INVAL("non-numeric scope but _scope_numeric");
334 if (!addrtext_scope_use_ifname(sa)) {
335 af_debug("cannot convert non-numeric scope"
336 " in non-link-local addr `%s'", text);
340 scope= if_nametoindex(scopestr);
342 /* RFC3493 says "No errors are defined". It's not clear
343 * whether that is supposed to mean if_nametoindex "can't
344 * fail" (other than by the supplied name not being that of an
345 * interface) which seems unrealistic, or that it conflates
346 * all its errors together by failing to set errno, or simply
347 * that they didn't bother to document the errors.
349 * glibc, FreeBSD and OpenBSD all set errno (to ENXIO when
350 * appropriate). See Debian bug #749349.
352 * We attempt to deal with this by clearing errno to start
353 * with, and then perhaps mapping the results. */
354 af_debug("if_nametoindex rejected scope name (errno=%s)",
358 } else if (addrtext_our_errno(errno)) {
359 /* we use these for other purposes, urgh. */
360 perror("adns: adns_text2addr: if_nametoindex"
361 " failed with unexpected error");
367 if (scope > ~(uint32_t)0) {
368 fprintf(stderr,"adns: adns_text2addr: if_nametoindex"
369 " returned an interface index >=2^32 which will not fit"
370 " in sockaddr_in6.sin6_scope_id");
376 SIN6(sa)->sin6_scope_id= scope;
377 } /* if (scopestr) */
383 int adns_addr2text(const struct sockaddr *sa, adns_queryflags flags,
384 char *buffer, int *buflen_io, int *port_r) {
388 if (*buflen_io < ADNS_ADDR2TEXT_BUFLEN) {
389 *buflen_io = ADNS_ADDR2TEXT_BUFLEN;
393 switch (sa->sa_family) {
395 af_inet: src= &CSIN(sa)->sin_addr; port= CSIN(sa)->sin_port; break;
396 af_inet6: src= &CSIN6(sa)->sin6_addr; port= CSIN6(sa)->sin6_port; break;
397 default: return EAFNOSUPPORT;
400 const char *ok= inet_ntop(sa->sa_family, src, buffer, *buflen_io);
403 if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
404 uint32_t scope = CSIN6(sa)->sin6_scope_id;
406 if (flags & adns_qf_addrlit_scope_forbid)
408 int scopeoffset = strlen(buffer);
409 int remain = *buflen_io - scopeoffset;
410 char *scopeptr = buffer + scopeoffset;
411 assert(remain >= IF_NAMESIZE+1/*%*/);
412 *scopeptr++= '%'; remain--;
414 af_debug("will print scoped addr `%.*s' %% %"PRIu32"",
415 scopeoffset,buffer, scope);
416 if (scope <= UINT_MAX /* so we can pass it to if_indextoname */
417 && !(flags & adns_qf_addrlit_scope_numeric)
418 && addrtext_scope_use_ifname(sa)) {
419 parsedname = if_indextoname(scope, scopeptr);
421 af_debug("if_indextoname rejected scope (errno=%s)",
424 /* fair enough, show it as a number then */
425 } else if (addrtext_our_errno(errno)) {
426 /* we use these for other purposes, urgh. */
427 perror("adns: adns_addr2text: if_indextoname"
428 " failed with unexpected error");
436 int r = snprintf(scopeptr, remain,
438 assert(r < *buflen_io - scopeoffset);
440 af_debug("printed scoped addr `%s'", buffer);
444 if (port_r) *port_r= ntohs(port);
448 char *adns__sockaddr_ntoa(const struct sockaddr *sa, char *buf) {
450 int len= ADNS_ADDR2TEXT_BUFLEN;
452 err= adns_addr2text(sa, 0, buf, &len, 0);
454 err= adns_addr2text(sa, adns_qf_addrlit_scope_numeric, buf, &len, 0);
460 * Reverse-domain parsing and construction.
463 int adns__make_reverse_domain(const struct sockaddr *sa, const char *zone,
464 char **buf_io, size_t bufsz,
470 const unsigned char *ap;
473 switch (sa->sa_family) {
477 if (!zone) zone= "in-addr.arpa";
481 if (!zone) zone= "ip6.arpa";
487 req += strlen(zone) + 1;
491 p= malloc(req); if (!p) return errno;
496 switch (sa->sa_family) {
499 aa= ntohl(CSIN(sa)->sin_addr.s_addr);
500 for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
501 p += sprintf(p, "%d", (int)(aa & 0xff));
507 ap= CSIN6(sa)->sin6_addr.s6_addr + 16;
508 for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
510 for (j=0; j<2; j++) {
512 *p++= (y < 10) ? y + '0' : y - 10 + 'a';
519 unknown_af(sa->sa_family);
527 static int inet_rev_parsecomp(const char *p, size_t n) {
529 if (n > 3) return -1;
532 if ('0' <= *p && *p <= '9') i= 10*i + *p++ - '0';
538 static void inet_rev_mkaddr(union gen_addr *addr, const byte *ipv) {
539 addr->v4.s_addr= htonl((ipv[3]<<24) | (ipv[2]<<16) |
540 (ipv[1]<<8) | (ipv[0]));
543 static int inet6_rev_parsecomp(const char *p, size_t n) {
544 if (n != 1) return -1;
545 else if ('0' <= *p && *p <= '9') return *p - '0';
546 else if ('a' <= *p && *p <= 'f') return *p - 'a' + 10;
547 else if ('A' <= *p && *p <= 'F') return *p - 'a' + 10;
551 static void inet6_rev_mkaddr(union gen_addr *addr, const byte *ipv) {
552 unsigned char *a= addr->v6.s6_addr;
556 a[i]= (ipv[31-2*i] << 4) | (ipv[30-2*i] << 0);
559 static const struct revparse_domain {
560 int af; /* address family */
561 int nrevlab; /* n of reverse-address labels */
562 adns_rrtype rrtype; /* forward-lookup type */
564 int (*rev_parsecomp)(const char *p, size_t n);
565 /* parse a single component from a label; return the integer value, or -1
566 * if it was unintelligible.
569 void (*rev_mkaddr)(union gen_addr *addr, const byte *ipv);
570 /* write out the parsed address from a vector of parsed components */
572 const char *const tail[3]; /* tail label names */
573 } revparse_domains[NREVDOMAINS] = {
574 { AF_INET, 4, adns_r_a, inet_rev_parsecomp, inet_rev_mkaddr,
575 { DNS_INADDR_ARPA, 0 } },
576 { AF_INET6, 32, adns_r_aaaa, inet6_rev_parsecomp, inet6_rev_mkaddr,
577 { DNS_IP6_ARPA, 0 } },
580 #define REVDOMAIN_MAP(rps, labnum) \
581 ((labnum) ? (rps)->map : (1 << NREVDOMAINS) - 1)
583 int adns__revparse_label(struct revparse_state *rps, int labnum,
584 const char *label, int lablen) {
585 unsigned f= REVDOMAIN_MAP(rps, labnum);
586 const struct revparse_domain *rpd;
591 for (rpd=revparse_domains, i=0, d=1; i<NREVDOMAINS; rpd++, i++, d <<= 1) {
592 if (!(f & d)) continue;
593 if (labnum >= rpd->nrevlab) {
594 tp = rpd->tail[labnum - rpd->nrevlab];
595 if (!tp || strncmp(label, tp, lablen) != 0 || tp[lablen])
598 ac= rpd->rev_parsecomp(label, lablen);
599 if (ac < 0) goto mismatch;
600 assert(labnum < sizeof(rps->ipv[i]));
601 rps->ipv[i][labnum]= ac;
614 int adns__revparse_done(struct revparse_state *rps, int nlabels,
615 adns_rrtype *rrtype_r, struct af_addr *addr_r) {
616 unsigned f= REVDOMAIN_MAP(rps, nlabels);
617 const struct revparse_domain *rpd;
621 for (rpd=revparse_domains, i=0, d=1; i<NREVDOMAINS; rpd++, i++, d <<= 1) {
622 if (!(f & d)) continue;
623 if (nlabels >= rpd->nrevlab && !rpd->tail[nlabels - rpd->nrevlab])
624 { found = i; continue; }
628 assert(found >= 0); assert(f == (1 << found));
630 rpd= &revparse_domains[found];
631 *rrtype_r= rpd->rrtype;
633 rpd->rev_mkaddr(&addr_r->addr, rps->ipv[found]);