1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8 -*-*/
4 This file is part of systemd.
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 #include <sys/epoll.h>
27 #include <sys/signalfd.h>
31 #include <sys/reboot.h>
32 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
34 #include <libcgroup.h>
42 #include "ratelimit.h"
44 #include "mount-setup.h"
46 static int manager_setup_signals(Manager *m) {
48 struct epoll_event ev;
52 assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
53 assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD) == 0);
54 assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGINT) == 0); /* Kernel sends us this on control-alt-del */
55 assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGWINCH) == 0); /* Kernel sends us this on kbrequest (alt-arrowup) */
56 assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGTERM) == 0);
57 assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGHUP) == 0);
58 assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGUSR1) == 0);
59 assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGUSR2) == 0);
60 assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGPIPE) == 0);
61 assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGPWR) == 0);
62 assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGTTIN) == 0);
63 assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
65 m->signal_watch.type = WATCH_SIGNAL;
66 if ((m->signal_watch.fd = signalfd(-1, &mask, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
71 ev.data.ptr = &m->signal_watch;
73 if (epoll_ctl(m->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, m->signal_watch.fd, &ev) < 0)
76 if (m->running_as == MANAGER_INIT) {
77 /* Enable that we get SIGINT on control-alt-del */
78 if (reboot(RB_DISABLE_CAD) < 0)
79 log_warning("Failed to enable ctrl-alt-del handling: %s", strerror(errno));
81 /* Enable that we get SIGWINCH on kbrequest */
82 if (ioctl(0, KDSIGACCEPT, SIGWINCH) < 0)
83 log_warning("Failed to enable kbrequest handling: %s", strerror(errno));
89 static char** session_dirs(void) {
91 char *config_home = NULL, *data_home = NULL;
92 char **config_dirs = NULL, **data_dirs = NULL;
95 /* Implement the mechanisms defined in
97 * http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-0.6.html
99 * We look in both the config and the data dirs because we
100 * want to encourage that distributors ship their unit files
101 * as data, and allow overriding as configuration.
104 home = getenv("HOME");
106 if ((e = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME"))) {
107 if (asprintf(&config_home, "%s/systemd/session", e) < 0)
111 if (asprintf(&config_home, "%s/.config/systemd/session", home) < 0)
115 if ((e = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_DIRS")))
116 config_dirs = strv_split(e, ":");
118 config_dirs = strv_new("/etc/xdg", NULL);
123 if ((e = getenv("XDG_DATA_HOME"))) {
124 if (asprintf(&data_home, "%s/systemd/session", e) < 0)
128 if (asprintf(&data_home, "%s/.local/share/systemd/session", home) < 0)
132 if ((e = getenv("XDG_DATA_DIRS")))
133 data_dirs = strv_split(e, ":");
135 data_dirs = strv_new("/usr/local/share", "/usr/share", NULL);
140 /* Now merge everything we found. */
142 if (!(t = strv_append(r, config_home)))
148 if (!(t = strv_merge_concat(r, config_dirs, "/systemd/session")))
153 if (!(t = strv_append(r, SESSION_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH)))
159 if (!(t = strv_append(r, data_home)))
165 if (!(t = strv_merge_concat(r, data_dirs, "/systemd/session")))
170 if (!(t = strv_append(r, SESSION_DATA_UNIT_PATH)))
175 if (!strv_path_make_absolute_cwd(r))
180 strv_free(config_dirs);
182 strv_free(data_dirs);
192 static int manager_find_paths(Manager *m) {
198 /* First priority is whatever has been passed to us via env
200 if ((e = getenv("SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH")))
201 if (!(m->unit_path = split_path_and_make_absolute(e)))
204 if (strv_isempty(m->unit_path)) {
206 /* Nothing is set, so let's figure something out. */
207 strv_free(m->unit_path);
209 if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SESSION) {
210 if (!(m->unit_path = session_dirs()))
213 if (!(m->unit_path = strv_new(
214 SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH, /* /etc/systemd/system/ */
215 SYSTEM_DATA_UNIT_PATH, /* /lib/systemd/system/ */
220 if (m->running_as == MANAGER_INIT) {
221 /* /etc/init.d/ compativility does not matter to users */
223 if ((e = getenv("SYSTEMD_SYSVINIT_PATH")))
224 if (!(m->sysvinit_path = split_path_and_make_absolute(e)))
227 if (strv_isempty(m->sysvinit_path)) {
228 strv_free(m->sysvinit_path);
230 if (!(m->sysvinit_path = strv_new(
231 SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH, /* /etc/init.d/ */
237 strv_uniq(m->unit_path);
238 strv_uniq(m->sysvinit_path);
240 assert(!strv_isempty(m->unit_path));
241 if (!(t = strv_join(m->unit_path, "\n\t")))
243 log_debug("Looking for unit files in:\n\t%s", t);
246 if (!strv_isempty(m->sysvinit_path)) {
248 if (!(t = strv_join(m->sysvinit_path, "\n\t")))
251 log_debug("Looking for SysV init scripts in:\n\t%s", t);
254 log_debug("Ignoring SysV init scripts.");
259 int manager_new(Manager **_m) {
265 if (!(m = new0(Manager, 1)))
268 m->signal_watch.fd = m->mount_watch.fd = m->udev_watch.fd = m->epoll_fd = -1;
269 m->current_job_id = 1; /* start as id #1, so that we can leave #0 around as "null-like" value */
271 if (!(m->units = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func)))
274 if (!(m->jobs = hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)))
277 if (!(m->transaction_jobs = hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)))
280 if (!(m->watch_pids = hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)))
283 if (!(m->cgroup_bondings = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func)))
286 if ((m->epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
290 m->running_as = MANAGER_INIT;
291 else if (getuid() == 0)
292 m->running_as = MANAGER_SYSTEM;
294 m->running_as = MANAGER_SESSION;
296 log_debug("systemd running in %s mode.", manager_running_as_to_string(m->running_as));
298 if ((r = manager_find_paths(m)) < 0)
301 if ((r = manager_setup_signals(m)) < 0)
304 if ((r = manager_setup_cgroup(m)) < 0)
307 /* Try to connect to the busses, if possible. */
308 if ((r = bus_init_system(m)) < 0 ||
309 (r = bus_init_api(m)) < 0)
320 static unsigned manager_dispatch_cleanup_queue(Manager *m) {
326 while ((meta = m->cleanup_queue)) {
327 assert(meta->in_cleanup_queue);
329 unit_free(UNIT(meta));
336 void manager_free(Manager *m) {
343 while ((j = hashmap_first(m->transaction_jobs)))
346 while ((u = hashmap_first(m->units)))
349 manager_dispatch_cleanup_queue(m);
351 for (c = 0; c < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX; c++)
352 if (unit_vtable[c]->shutdown)
353 unit_vtable[c]->shutdown(m);
355 manager_shutdown_cgroup(m);
360 hashmap_free(m->units);
361 hashmap_free(m->jobs);
362 hashmap_free(m->transaction_jobs);
363 hashmap_free(m->watch_pids);
365 if (m->epoll_fd >= 0)
366 close_nointr(m->epoll_fd);
367 if (m->signal_watch.fd >= 0)
368 close_nointr(m->signal_watch.fd);
370 strv_free(m->unit_path);
371 strv_free(m->sysvinit_path);
373 free(m->cgroup_controller);
374 free(m->cgroup_hierarchy);
376 assert(hashmap_isempty(m->cgroup_bondings));
377 hashmap_free(m->cgroup_bondings);
382 int manager_coldplug(Manager *m) {
391 /* First, let's ask every type to load all units from
392 * disk/kernel that it might know */
393 for (c = 0; c < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX; c++)
394 if (unit_vtable[c]->enumerate)
395 if ((r = unit_vtable[c]->enumerate(m)) < 0)
398 manager_dispatch_load_queue(m);
400 /* Then, let's set up their initial state. */
401 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u, k, m->units, i) {
407 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->coldplug)
408 if ((r = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->coldplug(u)) < 0)
415 static void transaction_delete_job(Manager *m, Job *j, bool delete_dependencies) {
419 /* Deletes one job from the transaction */
421 manager_transaction_unlink_job(m, j, delete_dependencies);
427 static void transaction_delete_unit(Manager *m, Unit *u) {
430 /* Deletes all jobs associated with a certain unit from the
433 while ((j = hashmap_get(m->transaction_jobs, u)))
434 transaction_delete_job(m, j, true);
437 static void transaction_clean_dependencies(Manager *m) {
443 /* Drops all dependencies of all installed jobs */
445 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->jobs, i) {
446 while (j->subject_list)
447 job_dependency_free(j->subject_list);
448 while (j->object_list)
449 job_dependency_free(j->object_list);
452 assert(!m->transaction_anchor);
455 static void transaction_abort(Manager *m) {
460 while ((j = hashmap_first(m->transaction_jobs)))
462 transaction_delete_job(m, j, true);
466 assert(hashmap_isempty(m->transaction_jobs));
468 transaction_clean_dependencies(m);
471 static void transaction_find_jobs_that_matter_to_anchor(Manager *m, Job *j, unsigned generation) {
476 /* A recursive sweep through the graph that marks all units
477 * that matter to the anchor job, i.e. are directly or
478 * indirectly a dependency of the anchor job via paths that
479 * are fully marked as mattering. */
484 l = m->transaction_anchor;
486 LIST_FOREACH(subject, l, l) {
488 /* This link does not matter */
492 /* This unit has already been marked */
493 if (l->object->generation == generation)
496 l->object->matters_to_anchor = true;
497 l->object->generation = generation;
499 transaction_find_jobs_that_matter_to_anchor(m, l->object, generation);
503 static void transaction_merge_and_delete_job(Manager *m, Job *j, Job *other, JobType t) {
504 JobDependency *l, *last;
508 assert(j->unit == other->unit);
509 assert(!j->installed);
511 /* Merges 'other' into 'j' and then deletes j. */
514 j->state = JOB_WAITING;
515 j->forced = j->forced || other->forced;
517 j->matters_to_anchor = j->matters_to_anchor || other->matters_to_anchor;
519 /* Patch us in as new owner of the JobDependency objects */
521 LIST_FOREACH(subject, l, other->subject_list) {
522 assert(l->subject == other);
527 /* Merge both lists */
529 last->subject_next = j->subject_list;
531 j->subject_list->subject_prev = last;
532 j->subject_list = other->subject_list;
535 /* Patch us in as new owner of the JobDependency objects */
537 LIST_FOREACH(object, l, other->object_list) {
538 assert(l->object == other);
543 /* Merge both lists */
545 last->object_next = j->object_list;
547 j->object_list->object_prev = last;
548 j->object_list = other->object_list;
551 /* Kill the other job */
552 other->subject_list = NULL;
553 other->object_list = NULL;
554 transaction_delete_job(m, other, true);
557 static int delete_one_unmergeable_job(Manager *m, Job *j) {
562 /* Tries to delete one item in the linked list
563 * j->transaction_next->transaction_next->... that conflicts
564 * whith another one, in an attempt to make an inconsistent
565 * transaction work. */
567 /* We rely here on the fact that if a merged with b does not
568 * merge with c, either a or b merge with c neither */
569 LIST_FOREACH(transaction, j, j)
570 LIST_FOREACH(transaction, k, j->transaction_next) {
573 /* Is this one mergeable? Then skip it */
574 if (job_type_is_mergeable(j->type, k->type))
577 /* Ok, we found two that conflict, let's see if we can
578 * drop one of them */
579 if (!j->matters_to_anchor)
581 else if (!k->matters_to_anchor)
586 /* Ok, we can drop one, so let's do so. */
587 log_debug("Trying to fix job merging by deleting job %s/%s", unit_id(d->unit), job_type_to_string(d->type));
588 transaction_delete_job(m, d, true);
595 static int transaction_merge_jobs(Manager *m) {
602 /* First step, check whether any of the jobs for one specific
603 * task conflict. If so, try to drop one of them. */
604 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
609 LIST_FOREACH(transaction, k, j->transaction_next) {
610 if ((r = job_type_merge(&t, k->type)) >= 0)
613 /* OK, we could not merge all jobs for this
614 * action. Let's see if we can get rid of one
617 if ((r = delete_one_unmergeable_job(m, j)) >= 0)
618 /* Ok, we managed to drop one, now
619 * let's ask our callers to call us
620 * again after garbage collecting */
623 /* We couldn't merge anything. Failure */
628 /* Second step, merge the jobs. */
629 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
633 /* Merge all transactions */
634 LIST_FOREACH(transaction, k, j->transaction_next)
635 assert_se(job_type_merge(&t, k->type) == 0);
637 /* If an active job is mergeable, merge it too */
638 if (j->unit->meta.job)
639 job_type_merge(&t, j->unit->meta.job->type); /* Might fail. Which is OK */
641 while ((k = j->transaction_next)) {
643 transaction_merge_and_delete_job(m, k, j, t);
646 transaction_merge_and_delete_job(m, j, k, t);
649 assert(!j->transaction_next);
650 assert(!j->transaction_prev);
656 static void transaction_drop_redundant(Manager *m) {
661 /* Goes through the transaction and removes all jobs that are
670 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
671 bool changes_something = false;
674 LIST_FOREACH(transaction, k, j) {
676 if (!job_is_anchor(k) &&
677 job_type_is_redundant(k->type, unit_active_state(k->unit)))
680 changes_something = true;
684 if (changes_something)
687 log_debug("Found redundant job %s/%s, dropping.", unit_id(j->unit), job_type_to_string(j->type));
688 transaction_delete_job(m, j, false);
696 static bool unit_matters_to_anchor(Unit *u, Job *j) {
698 assert(!j->transaction_prev);
700 /* Checks whether at least one of the jobs for this unit
701 * matters to the anchor. */
703 LIST_FOREACH(transaction, j, j)
704 if (j->matters_to_anchor)
710 static int transaction_verify_order_one(Manager *m, Job *j, Job *from, unsigned generation) {
717 assert(!j->transaction_prev);
719 /* Does a recursive sweep through the ordering graph, looking
720 * for a cycle. If we find cycle we try to break it. */
722 /* Did we find a cycle? */
723 if (j->marker && j->generation == generation) {
726 /* So, we already have been here. We have a
727 * cycle. Let's try to break it. We go backwards in
728 * our path and try to find a suitable job to
729 * remove. We use the marker to find our way back,
730 * since smart how we are we stored our way back in
733 log_debug("Found ordering cycle on %s/%s", unit_id(j->unit), job_type_to_string(j->type));
735 for (k = from; k; k = (k->generation == generation ? k->marker : NULL)) {
737 log_debug("Walked on cycle path to %s/%s", unit_id(k->unit), job_type_to_string(k->type));
740 !unit_matters_to_anchor(k->unit, k)) {
741 /* Ok, we can drop this one, so let's
743 log_debug("Breaking order cycle by deleting job %s/%s", unit_id(k->unit), job_type_to_string(k->type));
744 transaction_delete_unit(m, k->unit);
748 /* Check if this in fact was the beginning of
754 log_debug("Unable to break cycle");
759 /* Make the marker point to where we come from, so that we can
760 * find our way backwards if we want to break a cycle */
762 j->generation = generation;
764 /* We assume that the the dependencies are bidirectional, and
765 * hence can ignore UNIT_AFTER */
766 SET_FOREACH(u, j->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_BEFORE], i) {
769 /* Is there a job for this unit? */
770 if (!(o = hashmap_get(m->transaction_jobs, u)))
772 /* Ok, there is no job for this in the
773 * transaction, but maybe there is already one
775 if (!(o = u->meta.job))
778 if ((r = transaction_verify_order_one(m, o, j, generation)) < 0)
782 /* Ok, let's backtrack, and remember that this entry is not on
783 * our path anymore. */
789 static int transaction_verify_order(Manager *m, unsigned *generation) {
797 /* Check if the ordering graph is cyclic. If it is, try to fix
798 * that up by dropping one of the jobs. */
800 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i)
801 if ((r = transaction_verify_order_one(m, j, NULL, (*generation)++)) < 0)
807 static void transaction_collect_garbage(Manager *m) {
812 /* Drop jobs that are not required by any other job */
820 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
824 log_debug("Garbage collecting job %s/%s", unit_id(j->unit), job_type_to_string(j->type));
825 transaction_delete_job(m, j, true);
833 static int transaction_is_destructive(Manager *m, JobMode mode) {
839 /* Checks whether applying this transaction means that
840 * existing jobs would be replaced */
842 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
845 assert(!j->transaction_prev);
846 assert(!j->transaction_next);
848 if (j->unit->meta.job &&
849 j->unit->meta.job != j &&
850 !job_type_is_superset(j->type, j->unit->meta.job->type))
857 static void transaction_minimize_impact(Manager *m) {
861 /* Drops all unnecessary jobs that reverse already active jobs
862 * or that stop a running service. */
870 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
871 LIST_FOREACH(transaction, j, j) {
872 bool stops_running_service, changes_existing_job;
874 /* If it matters, we shouldn't drop it */
875 if (j->matters_to_anchor)
878 /* Would this stop a running service?
879 * Would this change an existing job?
880 * If so, let's drop this entry */
882 stops_running_service =
883 j->type == JOB_STOP && UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(j->unit));
885 changes_existing_job =
886 j->unit->meta.job && job_type_is_conflicting(j->type, j->unit->meta.job->state);
888 if (!stops_running_service && !changes_existing_job)
891 if (stops_running_service)
892 log_debug("%s/%s would stop a running service.", unit_id(j->unit), job_type_to_string(j->type));
894 if (changes_existing_job)
895 log_debug("%s/%s would change existing job.", unit_id(j->unit), job_type_to_string(j->type));
897 /* Ok, let's get rid of this */
898 log_debug("Deleting %s/%s to minimize impact.", unit_id(j->unit), job_type_to_string(j->type));
900 transaction_delete_job(m, j, true);
912 static int transaction_apply(Manager *m, JobMode mode) {
917 /* Moves the transaction jobs to the set of active jobs */
919 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
921 assert(!j->transaction_prev);
922 assert(!j->transaction_next);
927 if ((r = hashmap_put(m->jobs, UINT32_TO_PTR(j->id), j)) < 0)
931 while ((j = hashmap_steal_first(m->transaction_jobs))) {
935 if (j->unit->meta.job)
936 job_free(j->unit->meta.job);
938 j->unit->meta.job = j;
941 /* We're fully installed. Now let's free data we don't
944 assert(!j->transaction_next);
945 assert(!j->transaction_prev);
947 job_add_to_run_queue(j);
948 job_add_to_dbus_queue(j);
951 /* As last step, kill all remaining job dependencies. */
952 transaction_clean_dependencies(m);
958 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
962 hashmap_remove(m->jobs, UINT32_TO_PTR(j->id));
968 static int transaction_activate(Manager *m, JobMode mode) {
970 unsigned generation = 1;
974 /* This applies the changes recorded in transaction_jobs to
975 * the actual list of jobs, if possible. */
977 /* First step: figure out which jobs matter */
978 transaction_find_jobs_that_matter_to_anchor(m, NULL, generation++);
980 /* Second step: Try not to stop any running services if
981 * we don't have to. Don't try to reverse running
982 * jobs if we don't have to. */
983 transaction_minimize_impact(m);
985 /* Third step: Drop redundant jobs */
986 transaction_drop_redundant(m);
989 /* Fourth step: Let's remove unneeded jobs that might
991 transaction_collect_garbage(m);
993 /* Fifth step: verify order makes sense and correct
994 * cycles if necessary and possible */
995 if ((r = transaction_verify_order(m, &generation)) >= 0)
999 log_debug("Requested transaction contains an unfixable cyclic ordering dependency: %s", strerror(-r));
1003 /* Let's see if the resulting transaction ordering
1004 * graph is still cyclic... */
1008 /* Sixth step: let's drop unmergeable entries if
1009 * necessary and possible, merge entries we can
1011 if ((r = transaction_merge_jobs(m)) >= 0)
1015 log_debug("Requested transaction contains unmergable jobs: %s", strerror(-r));
1019 /* Seventh step: an entry got dropped, let's garbage
1020 * collect its dependencies. */
1021 transaction_collect_garbage(m);
1023 /* Let's see if the resulting transaction still has
1024 * unmergeable entries ... */
1027 /* Eights step: Drop redundant jobs again, if the merging now allows us to drop more. */
1028 transaction_drop_redundant(m);
1030 /* Ninth step: check whether we can actually apply this */
1031 if (mode == JOB_FAIL)
1032 if ((r = transaction_is_destructive(m, mode)) < 0) {
1033 log_debug("Requested transaction contradicts existing jobs: %s", strerror(-r));
1037 /* Tenth step: apply changes */
1038 if ((r = transaction_apply(m, mode)) < 0) {
1039 log_debug("Failed to apply transaction: %s", strerror(-r));
1043 assert(hashmap_isempty(m->transaction_jobs));
1044 assert(!m->transaction_anchor);
1049 transaction_abort(m);
1053 static Job* transaction_add_one_job(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *unit, bool force, bool *is_new) {
1060 /* Looks for an axisting prospective job and returns that. If
1061 * it doesn't exist it is created and added to the prospective
1064 f = hashmap_get(m->transaction_jobs, unit);
1066 LIST_FOREACH(transaction, j, f) {
1067 assert(j->unit == unit);
1069 if (j->type == type) {
1076 if (unit->meta.job && unit->meta.job->type == type)
1078 else if (!(j = job_new(m, type, unit)))
1083 j->matters_to_anchor = false;
1086 LIST_PREPEND(Job, transaction, f, j);
1088 if ((r = hashmap_replace(m->transaction_jobs, unit, f)) < 0) {
1096 log_debug("Added job %s/%s to transaction.", unit_id(unit), job_type_to_string(type));
1101 void manager_transaction_unlink_job(Manager *m, Job *j, bool delete_dependencies) {
1105 if (j->transaction_prev)
1106 j->transaction_prev->transaction_next = j->transaction_next;
1107 else if (j->transaction_next)
1108 hashmap_replace(m->transaction_jobs, j->unit, j->transaction_next);
1110 hashmap_remove_value(m->transaction_jobs, j->unit, j);
1112 if (j->transaction_next)
1113 j->transaction_next->transaction_prev = j->transaction_prev;
1115 j->transaction_prev = j->transaction_next = NULL;
1117 while (j->subject_list)
1118 job_dependency_free(j->subject_list);
1120 while (j->object_list) {
1121 Job *other = j->object_list->matters ? j->object_list->subject : NULL;
1123 job_dependency_free(j->object_list);
1125 if (other && delete_dependencies) {
1126 log_debug("Deleting job %s/%s as dependency of job %s/%s",
1127 unit_id(other->unit), job_type_to_string(other->type),
1128 unit_id(j->unit), job_type_to_string(j->type));
1129 transaction_delete_job(m, other, delete_dependencies);
1134 static int transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *unit, Job *by, bool matters, bool force, Job **_ret) {
1142 assert(type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX);
1145 if (unit->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
1148 if (!unit_job_is_applicable(unit, type))
1151 /* First add the job. */
1152 if (!(ret = transaction_add_one_job(m, type, unit, force, &is_new)))
1155 /* Then, add a link to the job. */
1156 if (!job_dependency_new(by, ret, matters))
1160 /* Finally, recursively add in all dependencies. */
1161 if (type == JOB_START || type == JOB_RELOAD_OR_START) {
1162 SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES], i)
1163 if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_START, dep, ret, true, force, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
1165 SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_SOFT_REQUIRES], i)
1166 if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_START, dep, ret, !force, force, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
1168 SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_WANTS], i)
1169 if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_START, dep, ret, false, force, NULL)) < 0)
1170 log_warning("Cannot add dependency job for unit %s, ignoring: %s", unit_id(dep), strerror(-r));
1171 SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUISITE], i)
1172 if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE, dep, ret, true, force, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
1174 SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_SOFT_REQUISITE], i)
1175 if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE, dep, ret, !force, force, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
1177 SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_CONFLICTS], i)
1178 if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_STOP, dep, ret, true, force, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
1181 } else if (type == JOB_STOP || type == JOB_RESTART || type == JOB_TRY_RESTART) {
1183 SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRED_BY], i)
1184 if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, type, dep, ret, true, force, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
1188 /* JOB_VERIFY_STARTED, JOB_RELOAD require no dependency handling */
1200 int manager_add_job(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *unit, JobMode mode, bool force, Job **_ret) {
1205 assert(type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX);
1207 assert(mode < _JOB_MODE_MAX);
1209 log_debug("Trying to enqueue job %s/%s", unit_id(unit), job_type_to_string(type));
1211 if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, type, unit, NULL, true, force, &ret)) < 0) {
1212 transaction_abort(m);
1216 if ((r = transaction_activate(m, mode)) < 0)
1219 log_debug("Enqueued job %s/%s as %u", unit_id(unit), job_type_to_string(type), (unsigned) ret->id);
1227 Job *manager_get_job(Manager *m, uint32_t id) {
1230 return hashmap_get(m->jobs, UINT32_TO_PTR(id));
1233 Unit *manager_get_unit(Manager *m, const char *name) {
1237 return hashmap_get(m->units, name);
1240 unsigned manager_dispatch_load_queue(Manager *m) {
1246 /* Make sure we are not run recursively */
1247 if (m->dispatching_load_queue)
1250 m->dispatching_load_queue = true;
1252 /* Dispatches the load queue. Takes a unit from the queue and
1253 * tries to load its data until the queue is empty */
1255 while ((meta = m->load_queue)) {
1256 assert(meta->in_load_queue);
1258 unit_load(UNIT(meta));
1262 m->dispatching_load_queue = false;
1266 int manager_load_unit(Manager *m, const char *path, Unit **_ret) {
1275 /* This will load the service information files, but not actually
1276 * start any services or anything. */
1278 name = file_name_from_path(path);
1280 if ((ret = manager_get_unit(m, name))) {
1285 if (!(ret = unit_new(m)))
1288 if (is_path(path)) {
1289 if (!(ret->meta.fragment_path = strdup(path))) {
1295 if ((r = unit_add_name(ret, name)) < 0) {
1300 unit_add_to_load_queue(ret);
1301 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(ret);
1303 manager_dispatch_load_queue(m);
1305 *_ret = unit_follow_merge(ret);
1309 void manager_dump_jobs(Manager *s, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
1316 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, s->jobs, i)
1317 job_dump(j, f, prefix);
1320 void manager_dump_units(Manager *s, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
1328 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u, t, s->units, i)
1329 if (unit_id(u) == t)
1330 unit_dump(u, f, prefix);
1333 void manager_clear_jobs(Manager *m) {
1338 transaction_abort(m);
1340 while ((j = hashmap_first(m->jobs)))
1344 unsigned manager_dispatch_run_queue(Manager *m) {
1348 if (m->dispatching_run_queue)
1351 m->dispatching_run_queue = true;
1353 while ((j = m->run_queue)) {
1354 assert(j->installed);
1355 assert(j->in_run_queue);
1357 job_run_and_invalidate(j);
1361 m->dispatching_run_queue = false;
1365 unsigned manager_dispatch_dbus_queue(Manager *m) {
1372 if (m->dispatching_dbus_queue)
1375 m->dispatching_dbus_queue = true;
1377 while ((meta = m->dbus_unit_queue)) {
1378 assert(meta->in_dbus_queue);
1380 bus_unit_send_change_signal(UNIT(meta));
1384 while ((j = m->dbus_job_queue)) {
1385 assert(j->in_dbus_queue);
1387 bus_job_send_change_signal(j);
1391 m->dispatching_dbus_queue = false;
1395 static int manager_dispatch_sigchld(Manager *m) {
1398 log_debug("dispatching SIGCHLD");
1405 if (waitid(P_ALL, 0, &si, WEXITED|WNOHANG) < 0) {
1407 if (errno == ECHILD)
1416 if (si.si_code != CLD_EXITED && si.si_code != CLD_KILLED && si.si_code != CLD_DUMPED)
1419 log_debug("child %llu died (code=%s, status=%i)", (long long unsigned) si.si_pid, sigchld_code_to_string(si.si_code), si.si_status);
1421 if (!(u = hashmap_remove(m->watch_pids, UINT32_TO_PTR(si.si_pid))))
1424 UNIT_VTABLE(u)->sigchld_event(u, si.si_pid, si.si_code, si.si_status);
1430 static int manager_process_signal_fd(Manager *m, bool *quit) {
1432 struct signalfd_siginfo sfsi;
1433 bool sigchld = false;
1438 if ((n = read(m->signal_watch.fd, &sfsi, sizeof(sfsi))) != sizeof(sfsi)) {
1443 if (errno == EAGAIN)
1449 switch (sfsi.ssi_signo) {
1458 if (m->running_as != MANAGER_INIT) {
1466 if ((r = manager_load_unit(m, SPECIAL_CTRL_ALT_DEL_TARGET, &target)) < 0)
1467 log_error("Failed to load ctrl-alt-del target: %s", strerror(-r));
1468 else if ((r = manager_add_job(m, JOB_START, target, JOB_REPLACE, true, NULL)) < 0)
1469 log_error("Failed to enqueue ctrl-alt-del job: %s", strerror(-r));
1476 if (m->running_as == MANAGER_INIT) {
1480 if ((r = manager_load_unit(m, SPECIAL_KBREQUEST_TARGET, &target)) < 0)
1481 log_error("Failed to load kbrequest target: %s", strerror(-r));
1482 else if ((r = manager_add_job(m, JOB_START, target, JOB_REPLACE, true, NULL)) < 0)
1483 log_error("Failed to enqueue kbrequest job: %s", strerror(-r));
1488 /* This is a nop on non-init systemd's */
1494 printf("→ By units:\n");
1495 manager_dump_units(m, stdout, "\t");
1497 printf("→ By jobs:\n");
1498 manager_dump_jobs(m, stdout, "\t");
1503 log_info("Got unhandled signal <%s>.", strsignal(sfsi.ssi_signo));
1508 return manager_dispatch_sigchld(m);
1513 static int process_event(Manager *m, struct epoll_event *ev, bool *quit) {
1520 assert(w = ev->data.ptr);
1526 /* An incoming signal? */
1527 if (ev->events != EPOLLIN)
1530 if ((r = manager_process_signal_fd(m, quit)) < 0)
1537 /* Some fd event, to be dispatched to the units */
1538 UNIT_VTABLE(w->data.unit)->fd_event(w->data.unit, w->fd, ev->events, w);
1545 /* Some timer event, to be dispatched to the units */
1546 if ((k = read(w->fd, &v, sizeof(v))) != sizeof(v)) {
1548 if (k < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1551 return k < 0 ? -errno : -EIO;
1554 UNIT_VTABLE(w->data.unit)->timer_event(w->data.unit, v, w);
1559 /* Some mount table change, intended for the mount subsystem */
1560 mount_fd_event(m, ev->events);
1564 /* Some notification from udev, intended for the device subsystem */
1565 device_fd_event(m, ev->events);
1568 case WATCH_DBUS_WATCH:
1569 bus_watch_event(m, w, ev->events);
1572 case WATCH_DBUS_TIMEOUT:
1573 bus_timeout_event(m, w, ev->events);
1577 assert_not_reached("Unknown epoll event type.");
1583 int manager_loop(Manager *m) {
1587 RATELIMIT_DEFINE(rl, 1*USEC_PER_SEC, 1000);
1592 struct epoll_event event;
1595 if (!ratelimit_test(&rl)) {
1596 /* Yay, something is going seriously wrong, pause a little */
1597 log_warning("Looping too fast. Throttling execution a little.");
1601 if (manager_dispatch_cleanup_queue(m) > 0)
1604 if (manager_dispatch_load_queue(m) > 0)
1607 if (manager_dispatch_run_queue(m) > 0)
1610 if (bus_dispatch(m) > 0)
1613 if (manager_dispatch_dbus_queue(m) > 0)
1616 if ((n = epoll_wait(m->epoll_fd, &event, 1, -1)) < 0) {
1618 if (errno == -EINTR)
1626 if ((r = process_event(m, &event, &quit)) < 0)
1633 int manager_get_unit_from_dbus_path(Manager *m, const char *s, Unit **_u) {
1641 if (!startswith(s, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/"))
1644 if (!(n = bus_path_unescape(s+31)))
1647 u = manager_get_unit(m, n);
1658 int manager_get_job_from_dbus_path(Manager *m, const char *s, Job **_j) {
1667 if (!startswith(s, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/job/"))
1670 if ((r = safe_atou(s + 30, &id)) < 0)
1673 if (!(j = manager_get_job(m, id)))
1681 static const char* const manager_running_as_table[_MANAGER_RUNNING_AS_MAX] = {
1682 [MANAGER_INIT] = "init",
1683 [MANAGER_SYSTEM] = "system",
1684 [MANAGER_SESSION] = "session"
1687 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(manager_running_as, ManagerRunningAs);