man/modules-load.d.xml

   1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
   2 <!--*-nxml-*-->
   3 <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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   5   This file is part of systemd.
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   7   Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
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  22 <refentry id="modules-load.d" conditional='HAVE_KMOD'>
  23
  24         <refentryinfo>
  25                 <title>modules-load.d</title>
  26                 <productname>systemd</productname>
  27
  28                 <authorgroup>
  29                         <author>
  30                                 <contrib>Developer</contrib>
  31                                 <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
  32                                 <surname>Poettering</surname>
  33                                 <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
  34                         </author>
  35                 </authorgroup>
  36         </refentryinfo>
  37
  38         <refmeta>
  39                 <refentrytitle>modules-load.d</refentrytitle>
  40                 <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
  41         </refmeta>
  42
  43         <refnamediv>
  44                 <refname>modules-load.d</refname>
  45                 <refpurpose>Configure kernel modules to load at boot</refpurpose>
  46         </refnamediv>
  47
  48         <refsynopsisdiv>
  49                 <para><filename>/etc/modules-load.d/*.conf</filename></para>
  50                 <para><filename>/run/modules-load.d/*.conf</filename></para>
  51                 <para><filename>/usr/lib/modules-load.d/*.conf</filename></para>
  52         </refsynopsisdiv>
  53
  54         <refsect1>
  55                 <title>Description</title>
  56
  57                 <para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-modules-load.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
  58                 reads files from the above directories which contain
  59                 kernel modules to load during boot in a static list.
  60                 Each configuration file is named in the style of
  61                 <filename>/etc/modules-load.d/<replaceable>program</replaceable>.conf</filename>. Note
  62                 that it is usually a better idea to rely on the
  63                 automatic module loading by PCI IDs, USB IDs, DMI IDs
  64                 or similar triggers encoded in the kernel modules
  65                 themselves instead of static configuration like
  66                 this. In fact, most modern kernel modules are prepared
  67                 for automatic loading already.</para>
  68         </refsect1>
  69
  70         <refsect1>
  71                 <title>Configuration Format</title>
  72
  73                 <para>The configuration files should simply contain a
  74                 list of kernel module names to load, separated by
  75                 newlines. Empty lines and lines whose first
  76                 non-whitespace character is # or ; are ignored.</para>
  77
  78                 <para>Each configuration file shall be named in the
  79                 style of <filename><replaceable>program</replaceable>.conf</filename>.
  80                 Files in <filename>/etc/</filename> override files
  81                 with the same name in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>
  82                 and <filename>/run/</filename>. Files in
  83                 <filename>/run/</filename> override files with the
  84                 same name in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>. Packages
  85                 should install their configuration files in
  86                 <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>, files in
  87                 <filename>/etc/</filename> are reserved for the local
  88                 administrator, who may use this logic to override the
  89                 configuration files installed from vendor
  90                 packages.</para>
  91
  92                 <para>If the administrator wants to disable a
  93                 configuration file supplied by the vendor, the
  94                 recommended way is to place a symlink to
  95                 <filename>/dev/null</filename> in
  96                 <filename>/etc/modules-load.d/</filename> bearing the
  97                 same filename.</para>
  98         </refsect1>
  99
 100         <refsect1>
 101                 <title>Example</title>
 102                 <example>
 103                         <title>/etc/modules-load.d/virtio-net.conf example:</title>
 104
 105                         <programlisting># Load virtio-net.ko at boot
 106 virtio-net</programlisting>
 107                 </example>
 108         </refsect1>
 109
 110         <refsect1>
 111                 <title>See Also</title>
 112                 <para>
 113                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 114                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-modules-load.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 115                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-delta</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 116                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
 117                 </para>
 118         </refsect1>
 119
 120 </refentry>