chiark / gitweb /
logging: Use lg_exitstatus
[secnet.git] / site.c
diff --git a/site.c b/site.c
index c8206d03943a7f4617f89209ff65750e593d7431..3ac23722e650c854b0fdcd22e9c1b4d451575986 100644 (file)
--- a/site.c
+++ b/site.c
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
 #define DEFAULT_MOBILE_WAIT_TIME                (10*1000) /* [ms] */
 
 #define DEFAULT_MOBILE_PEER_EXPIRY            (2*60)      /* [s] */
-#define DEFAULT_MOBILE_PEERS_MAX 3 /* send at most this many copies (default) */
 
 /* Each site can be in one of several possible states. */
 
@@ -143,48 +142,79 @@ static struct flagstr log_event_table[]={
 /***** TRANSPORT PEERS declarations *****/
 
 /* Details of "mobile peer" semantics:
+
+   - We use the same data structure for the different configurations,
+     but manage it with different algorithms.
    
-   - We record mobile_peers_max peer address/port numbers ("peers")
-     for key setup, and separately mobile_peers_max for data
-     transfer.  If these lists fill up, we retain the newest peers.
-     (For non-mobile peers we only record one of each.)
+   - We record up to mobile_peers_max peer address/port numbers
+     ("peers") for key setup, and separately up to mobile_peers_max
+     for data transfer.
+
+   - In general, we make a new set of addrs (see below) when we start
+     a new key exchange; the key setup addrs become the data transport
+     addrs when key setup complets.
+
+   If our peer is mobile:
+
+   - We send to all recent addresses of incoming packets, plus
+     initially all configured addresses (which we also expire).
 
-   - Outgoing packets are sent to every recorded peer in the
-     applicable list.
+   - So, we record addrs of good incoming packets, as follows:
+      1. expire any peers last seen >120s ("mobile-peer-expiry") ago
+      2. add the peer of the just received packet to the applicable list
+         (possibly evicting the oldest entries to make room)
+     NB that we do not expire peers until an incoming packet arrives.
 
-   - Data transfer peers are straightforward: whenever we successfully
-     process a data packet, we record the peer.  Also, whenever we
-     successfully complete a key setup, we merge the key setup
+   - If the peer has a configured address or name, we record them the
+     same way, but only as a result of our own initiation of key
+     setup.  (We might evict some incoming packet addrs to make room.)
+
+   - The default number of addrs to keep is 3, or 4 if we have a
+     configured name or address.  That's space for two configured
+     addresses (one IPv6 and one IPv4), plus two received addresses.
+
+   - Outgoing packets are sent to every recorded address in the
+     applicable list.  Any unsupported[1] addresses are deleted from
+     the list right away.  (This should only happen to configured
+     addresses, of course, but there is no need to check that.)
+
+   - When we successfully complete a key setup, we merge the key setup
      peers into the data transfer peers.
 
-     (For "non-mobile" peers we simply copy the peer used for
-     successful key setup, and don't change the peer otherwise.)
+   [1] An unsupported address is one for whose AF we don't have a
+     socket (perhaps because we got EAFNOSUPPORT or some such) or for
+     which sendto gives ENETUNREACH.
 
-   - Key setup peers are slightly more complicated.
+   If neither end is mobile:
 
-     Whenever we receive and successfully process a key exchange
-     packet, we record the peer.
+   - When peer initiated the key exchange, we use the incoming packet
+     address.
 
-     Whenever we try to initiate a key setup, we copy the list of data
-     transfer peers and use it for key setup.  But we also look to see
-     if the config supplies an address and port number and if so we
-     add that as a key setup peer (possibly evicting one of the data
-     transfer peers we just copied).
+   - When we initiate the key exchange, we try configured addresses
+     until we get one which isn't unsupported then fixate on that.
 
-     (For "non-mobile" peers, if we if we have a configured peer
-     address and port, we always use that; otherwise if we have a
-     current data peer address we use that; otherwise we do not
-     attempt to initiate a key setup for lack of a peer address.)
+   - When we complete a key setup, we replace the data transport peers
+     with those from the key setup.
 
-   "Record the peer" means
-    1. expire any peers last seen >120s ("mobile-peer-expiry") ago
-    2. add the peer of the just received packet to the applicable list
-       (possibly evicting older entries)
-   NB that we do not expire peers until an incoming packet arrives.
+   If we are mobile:
 
-   */
+   - We can't tell when local network setup changes so we can't cache
+     the unsupported addrs and completely remove the spurious calls to
+     sendto, but we can optimise things a bit by deprioritising addrs
+     which seem to be unsupported.
 
-#define MAX_MOBILE_PEERS_MAX 5 /* send at most this many copies, compiled max */
+   - Use only configured addresses.  (Except, that if our peer
+     initiated a key exchange we use the incoming packet address until
+     our name resolution completes.)
+
+   - When we send a packet, try each address in turn; if addr
+     supported, put that address to the end of the list for future
+     packets, and go onto the next address.
+
+   - When we complete a key setup, we replace the data transport peers
+     with those from the key setup.
+
+   */
 
 typedef struct {
     struct timeval last;
@@ -195,25 +225,39 @@ typedef struct {
 /* configuration information */
 /* runtime information */
     int npeers;
-    transport_peer peers[MAX_MOBILE_PEERS_MAX];
+    transport_peer peers[MAX_PEER_ADDRS];
 } transport_peers;
 
+/* Basic operations on transport peer address sets */
 static void transport_peers_clear(struct site *st, transport_peers *peers);
 static int transport_peers_valid(transport_peers *peers);
 static void transport_peers_copy(struct site *st, transport_peers *dst,
                                 const transport_peers *src);
 
+/* Record address of incoming setup packet; resp. data packet. */
 static void transport_setup_msgok(struct site *st, const struct comm_addr *a);
 static void transport_data_msgok(struct site *st, const struct comm_addr *a);
+
+/* Initialise the setup addresses.  Called before we send the first
+ * packet in a key exchange.  If we are the initiator, as a result of
+ * resolve completing (or being determined not to be relevant) or an
+ * incoming PROD; if we are the responder, as a result of the MSG1. */
 static bool_t transport_compute_setupinit_peers(struct site *st,
-        const struct comm_addr *configured_addr /* 0 if none or not found */,
+        const struct comm_addr *configured_addrs /* 0 if none or not found */,
+        int n_configured_addrs /* 0 if none or not found */,
         const struct comm_addr *incoming_packet_addr /* 0 if none */);
+
+/* Called if we are the responder in a key setup, when the resolve
+ * completes.  transport_compute_setupinit_peers will hvae been called
+ * earlier.  If _complete is called, we are still doing the key setup
+ * (and we should use the new values for both the rest of the key
+ * setup and the ongoing data exchange); if _tardy is called, the key
+ * setup is done (either completed or not) and only the data peers are
+ * relevant */
 static void transport_resolve_complete(struct site *st,
-                                      const struct comm_addr *a);
+        const struct comm_addr *addrs, int naddrs);
 static void transport_resolve_complete_tardy(struct site *st,
-                                            const struct comm_addr *ca_use);
-static void transport_record_peer(struct site *st, transport_peers *peers,
-                                 const struct comm_addr *addr, const char *m);
+        const struct comm_addr *addrs, int naddrs);
 
 static void transport_xmit(struct site *st, transport_peers *peers,
                           struct buffer_if *buf, bool_t candebug);
@@ -236,7 +280,7 @@ struct site {
     bool_t local_mobile, peer_mobile; /* Mobile client support */
     int32_t transport_peers_max;
     string_t tunname; /* localname<->remotename by default, used in logs */
-    string_t address; /* DNS name for bootstrapping, optional */
+    cstring_t *addresses; /* DNS name or address(es) for bootstrapping, optional */
     int remoteport; /* Port for bootstrapping, optional */
     uint32_t mtu_target;
     struct netlink_if *netlink;
@@ -271,7 +315,10 @@ struct site {
     uint32_t state;
     uint64_t now; /* Most recently seen time */
     bool_t allow_send_prod;
-    bool_t resolving;
+    int resolving_count;
+    int resolving_n_results_all;
+    int resolving_n_results_stored;
+    struct comm_addr resolving_results[MAX_PEER_ADDRS];
 
     /* The currently established session */
     struct data_key current;
@@ -386,6 +433,7 @@ static bool_t initiate_key_setup(struct site *st, cstring_t reason,
                                 const struct comm_addr *prod_hint);
 static void enter_state_run(struct site *st);
 static bool_t enter_state_resolve(struct site *st);
+static void decrement_resolving_count(struct site *st, int by);
 static bool_t enter_new_state(struct site *st,uint32_t next);
 static void enter_state_wait(struct site *st);
 static void activate_new_key(struct site *st);
@@ -549,9 +597,9 @@ static bool_t generate_msg(struct site *st, uint32_t type, cstring_t what)
     append_string_xinfo_done(&st->buffer,&xia);
 
     buf_append_string(&st->buffer,st->remotename);
-    memcpy(buf_append(&st->buffer,NONCELEN),st->localN,NONCELEN);
+    BUF_ADD_OBJ(append,&st->buffer,st->localN);
     if (type==LABEL_MSG1) return True;
-    memcpy(buf_append(&st->buffer,NONCELEN),st->remoteN,NONCELEN);
+    BUF_ADD_OBJ(append,&st->buffer,st->remoteN);
     if (type==LABEL_MSG2) return True;
 
     if (hacky_par_mid_failnow()) return False;
@@ -1146,30 +1194,57 @@ static bool_t send_msg(struct site *st)
     }
 }
 
-static void site_resolve_callback(void *sst, struct in_addr *address)
+static void site_resolve_callback(void *sst, const struct comm_addr *addrs,
+                                 int stored_naddrs, int all_naddrs,
+                                 const char *address, const char *failwhy)
 {
     struct site *st=sst;
-    struct comm_addr ca_buf, *ca_use;
-
-    st->resolving=False;
-
-    if (address) {
-       FILLZERO(ca_buf);
-       ca_buf.comm=st->comms[0];
-       ca_buf.sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
-       ca_buf.sin.sin_port=htons(st->remoteport);
-       ca_buf.sin.sin_addr=*address;
-       ca_use=&ca_buf;
-       slog(st,LOG_STATE,"resolution of %s completed: %s",
-            st->address, comm_addr_to_string(ca_use));;
+
+    if (!stored_naddrs) {
+       slog(st,LOG_ERROR,"resolution of %s failed: %s",address,failwhy);
     } else {
-       slog(st,LOG_ERROR,"resolution of %s failed",st->address);
-       ca_use=0;
+       slog(st,LOG_PEER_ADDRS,"resolution of %s completed, %d addrs, eg: %s",
+            address, all_naddrs, comm_addr_to_string(&addrs[0]));;
+
+       int space=st->transport_peers_max-st->resolving_n_results_stored;
+       int n_tocopy=MIN(stored_naddrs,space);
+       COPY_ARRAY(st->resolving_results + st->resolving_n_results_stored,
+                  addrs,
+                  n_tocopy);
+       st->resolving_n_results_stored += n_tocopy;
+       st->resolving_n_results_all += all_naddrs;
+    }
+
+    decrement_resolving_count(st,1);
+}
+
+static void decrement_resolving_count(struct site *st, int by)
+{
+    assert(st->resolving_count>0);
+    st->resolving_count-=by;
+
+    if (st->resolving_count)
+       return;
+
+    /* OK, we are done with them all.  Handle combined results. */
+
+    const struct comm_addr *addrs=st->resolving_results;
+    int naddrs=st->resolving_n_results_stored;
+    assert(naddrs<=st->transport_peers_max);
+
+    if (naddrs) {
+       if (naddrs != st->resolving_n_results_all) {
+           slog(st,LOG_SETUP_INIT,"resolution of supplied addresses/names"
+                " yielded too many results (%d > %d), some ignored",
+                st->resolving_n_results_all, naddrs);
+       }
+       slog(st,LOG_STATE,"resolution completed, %d addrs, eg: %s",
+            naddrs, comm_addr_to_string(&addrs[0]));;
     }
 
     switch (st->state) {
     case SITE_RESOLVE:
-        if (transport_compute_setupinit_peers(st,ca_use,0)) {
+        if (transport_compute_setupinit_peers(st,addrs,naddrs,0)) {
            enter_new_state(st,SITE_SENTMSG1);
        } else {
            /* Can't figure out who to try to to talk to */
@@ -1181,38 +1256,36 @@ static void site_resolve_callback(void *sst, struct in_addr *address)
     case SITE_SENTMSG1: case SITE_SENTMSG2:
     case SITE_SENTMSG3: case SITE_SENTMSG4:
     case SITE_SENTMSG5:
-       if (ca_use) {
+       if (naddrs) {
            /* We start using the address immediately for data too.
             * It's best to store it in st->peers now because we might
             * go via SENTMSG5, WAIT, and a MSG0, straight into using
             * the new key (without updating the data peer addrs). */
-           transport_resolve_complete(st,ca_use);
+           transport_resolve_complete(st,addrs,naddrs);
        } else if (st->local_mobile) {
            /* We can't let this rest because we may have a peer
             * address which will break in the future. */
-           slog(st,LOG_SETUP_INIT,"resolution of %s failed: "
-                "abandoning key exchange",st->address);
+           slog(st,LOG_SETUP_INIT,"resolution failed: "
+                "abandoning key exchange");
            enter_state_wait(st);
        } else {
-           slog(st,LOG_SETUP_INIT,"resolution of %s failed: "
+           slog(st,LOG_SETUP_INIT,"resolution failed: "
                 " continuing to use source address of peer's packets"
-                " for key exchange and ultimately data",
-                st->address);
+                " for key exchange and ultimately data");
        }
        break;
     case SITE_RUN:
-       if (ca_use) {
-           slog(st,LOG_SETUP_INIT,"resolution of %s completed tardily,"
-                " updating peer address(es)",st->address);
-           transport_resolve_complete_tardy(st,ca_use);
+       if (naddrs) {
+           slog(st,LOG_SETUP_INIT,"resolution completed tardily,"
+                " updating peer address(es)");
+           transport_resolve_complete_tardy(st,addrs,naddrs);
        } else if (st->local_mobile) {
            /* Not very good.  We should queue (another) renegotiation
             * so that we can update the peer address. */
            st->key_renegotiate_time=st->now+st->wait_timeout;
        } else {
-           slog(st,LOG_SETUP_INIT,"resolution of %s failed: "
-                " continuing to use source address of peer's packets",
-                st->address);
+           slog(st,LOG_SETUP_INIT,"resolution failed: "
+                " continuing to use source address of peer's packets");
        }
        break;
     case SITE_WAIT:
@@ -1228,10 +1301,10 @@ static bool_t initiate_key_setup(struct site *st, cstring_t reason,
     /* Reentrancy hazard: can call enter_new_state/enter_state_* */
     if (st->state!=SITE_RUN) return False;
     slog(st,LOG_SETUP_INIT,"initiating key exchange (%s)",reason);
-    if (st->address) {
-       slog(st,LOG_SETUP_INIT,"resolving peer address");
+    if (st->addresses) {
+       slog(st,LOG_SETUP_INIT,"resolving peer address(es)");
        return enter_state_resolve(st);
-    } else if (transport_compute_setupinit_peers(st,0,prod_hint)) {
+    } else if (transport_compute_setupinit_peers(st,0,0,prod_hint)) {
        return enter_new_state(st,SITE_SENTMSG1);
     }
     slog(st,LOG_SETUP_INIT,"key exchange failed: no address for peer");
@@ -1310,7 +1383,7 @@ static void set_link_quality(struct site *st)
        quality=LINK_QUALITY_UP;
     else if (st->state==SITE_WAIT || st->state==SITE_STOP)
        quality=LINK_QUALITY_DOWN;
-    else if (st->address)
+    else if (st->addresses)
        quality=LINK_QUALITY_DOWN_CURRENT_ADDRESS;
     else if (transport_peers_valid(&st->peers))
        quality=LINK_QUALITY_DOWN_STALE_ADDRESS;
@@ -1328,8 +1401,8 @@ static void enter_state_run(struct site *st)
 
     st->setup_session_id=0;
     transport_peers_clear(st,&st->setup_peers);
-    memset(st->localN,0,NONCELEN);
-    memset(st->remoteN,0,NONCELEN);
+    FILLZERO(st->localN);
+    FILLZERO(st->remoteN);
     dispose_transform(&st->new_transform);
     memset(st->dhsecret,0,st->dh->len);
     memset(st->sharedsecret,0,st->sharedsecretlen);
@@ -1340,22 +1413,37 @@ static bool_t ensure_resolving(struct site *st)
 {
     /* Reentrancy hazard: may call site_resolve_callback and hence
      * enter_new_state, enter_state_* and generate_msg*. */
-    if (st->resolving)
+    if (st->resolving_count)
         return True;
 
-    assert(st->address);
+    assert(st->addresses);
 
     /* resolver->request might reentrantly call site_resolve_callback
-     * which will clear st->resolving, so we need to set it beforehand
-     * rather than afterwards; also, it might return False, in which
-     * case we have to clear ->resolving again. */
-    st->resolving=True;
-    bool_t ok = st->resolver->request(st->resolver->st,st->address,
-                                     site_resolve_callback,st);
-    if (!ok)
-       st->resolving=False;
-
-    return ok;
+     * which will decrement st->resolving, so we need to increment it
+     * twice beforehand to prevent decrement from thinking we're
+     * finished, and decrement it ourselves.  Alternatively if
+     * everything fails then there are no callbacks due and we simply
+     * set it to 0 and return false.. */
+    st->resolving_n_results_stored=0;
+    st->resolving_n_results_all=0;
+    st->resolving_count+=2;
+    const char **addrp=st->addresses;
+    const char *address;
+    bool_t anyok=False;
+    for (; (address=*addrp++); ) {
+       bool_t ok = st->resolver->request(st->resolver->st,address,
+                                         st->remoteport,st->comms[0],
+                                         site_resolve_callback,st);
+       if (ok)
+           st->resolving_count++;
+       anyok|=ok;
+    }
+    if (!anyok) {
+       st->resolving_count=0;
+       return False;
+    }
+    decrement_resolving_count(st,2);
+    return True;
 }
 
 static bool_t enter_state_resolve(struct site *st)
@@ -1512,7 +1600,7 @@ static int site_beforepoll(void *sst, struct pollfd *fds, int *nfds_io,
 {
     struct site *st=sst;
 
-    *nfds_io=0; /* We don't use any file descriptors */
+    BEFOREPOLL_WANT_FDS(0); /* We don't use any file descriptors */
     st->now=*now;
 
     /* Work out when our next timeout is. The earlier of 'timeout' or
@@ -1630,11 +1718,11 @@ static bool_t site_incoming(void *sst, struct buffer_if *buf,
        if (st->state==SITE_RUN || st->state==SITE_RESOLVE ||
            st->state==SITE_WAIT) {
            /* We should definitely process it */
-           transport_compute_setupinit_peers(st,0,source);
+           transport_compute_setupinit_peers(st,0,0,source);
            if (process_msg1(st,buf,source,&named_msg)) {
                slog(st,LOG_SETUP_INIT,"key setup initiated by peer");
                bool_t entered=enter_new_state(st,SITE_SENTMSG2);
-               if (entered && st->address && st->local_mobile)
+               if (entered && st->addresses && st->local_mobile)
                    /* We must do this as the very last thing, because
                       the resolver callback might reenter us. */
                    ensure_resolving(st);
@@ -1894,8 +1982,8 @@ static list_t *site_apply(closure_t *self, struct cloc loc, dict_t *context,
     st->random=find_cl_if(dict,"random",CL_RANDOMSRC,True,"site",loc);
 
     st->privkey=find_cl_if(dict,"local-key",CL_RSAPRIVKEY,True,"site",loc);
-    st->address=dict_read_string(dict, "address", False, "site", loc);
-    if (st->address)
+    st->addresses=dict_read_string_array(dict,"address",False,"site",loc,0);
+    if (st->addresses)
        st->remoteport=dict_read_number(dict,"port",True,"site",loc,0);
     else st->remoteport=0;
     st->pubkey=find_cl_if(dict,"key",CL_RSAPUBKEY,True,"site",loc);
@@ -1918,12 +2006,14 @@ static list_t *site_apply(closure_t *self, struct cloc loc, dict_t *context,
     st->mobile_peer_expiry= dict_read_number(
        dict,"mobile-peer-expiry",False,"site",loc,DEFAULT_MOBILE_PEER_EXPIRY);
 
-    st->transport_peers_max= !st->peer_mobile ? 1 : dict_read_number(
-       dict,"mobile-peers-max",False,"site",loc,DEFAULT_MOBILE_PEERS_MAX);
+    const char *peerskey= st->peer_mobile
+       ? "mobile-peers-max" : "static-peers-max";
+    st->transport_peers_max= dict_read_number(
+       dict,peerskey,False,"site",loc, st->addresses ? 4 : 3);
     if (st->transport_peers_max<1 ||
-       st->transport_peers_max>=MAX_MOBILE_PEERS_MAX) {
-       cfgfatal(loc,"site","mobile-peers-max must be in range 1.."
-                STRING(MAX_MOBILE_PEERS_MAX) "\n");
+       st->transport_peers_max>MAX_PEER_ADDRS) {
+       cfgfatal(loc,"site", "%s must be in range 1.."
+                STRING(MAX_PEER_ADDRS) "\n", peerskey);
     }
 
     if (st->key_lifetime < DEFAULT(KEY_RENEGOTIATE_GAP)*2)
@@ -1940,7 +2030,7 @@ static list_t *site_apply(closure_t *self, struct cloc loc, dict_t *context,
     st->log_events=string_list_to_word(dict_lookup(dict,"log-events"),
                                       log_event_table,"site");
 
-    st->resolving=False;
+    st->resolving_count=0;
     st->allow_send_prod=0;
 
     st->tunname=safe_malloc(strlen(st->localname)+strlen(st->remotename)+5,
@@ -1959,7 +2049,7 @@ static list_t *site_apply(closure_t *self, struct cloc loc, dict_t *context,
 
     /* We are interested in poll(), but only for timeouts. We don't have
        any fds of our own. */
-    register_for_poll(st, site_beforepoll, site_afterpoll, 0, "site");
+    register_for_poll(st, site_beforepoll, site_afterpoll, "site");
     st->timeout=0;
 
     st->remote_capabilities=0;
@@ -2043,15 +2133,6 @@ static void transport_peers_debug(struct site *st, transport_peers *dst,
     }
 }
 
-static int transport_peer_compar(const void *av, const void *bv) {
-    const transport_peer *a=av;
-    const transport_peer *b=bv;
-    /* put most recent first in the array */
-    if (timercmp(&a->last, &b->last, <)) return +1;
-    if (timercmp(&a->last, &b->last, >)) return -11;
-    return 0;
-}
-
 static void transport_peers_expire(struct site *st, transport_peers *peers) {
     /* peers must be sorted first */
     int previous_peers=peers->npeers;
@@ -2065,61 +2146,99 @@ static void transport_peers_expire(struct site *st, transport_peers *peers) {
        transport_peers_debug(st,peers,"expire", 0,0,0);
 }
 
-static void transport_record_peer(struct site *st, transport_peers *peers,
-                                 const struct comm_addr *addr, const char *m) {
-    int slot, changed=0;
+static bool_t transport_peer_record_one(struct site *st, transport_peers *peers,
+                                       const struct comm_addr *ca,
+                                       const struct timeval *tv) {
+    /* returns false if output is full */
+    int search;
 
-    for (slot=0; slot<peers->npeers; slot++)
-       if (!memcmp(&peers->peers[slot].addr, addr, sizeof(*addr)))
-           goto found;
+    if (peers->npeers >= st->transport_peers_max)
+       return 0;
 
-    changed=1;
-    if (peers->npeers==st->transport_peers_max)
-       slot=st->transport_peers_max-1;
-    else
-       slot=peers->npeers++;
+    for (search=0; search<peers->npeers; search++)
+       if (comm_addr_equal(&peers->peers[search].addr, ca))
+           return 1;
+
+    peers->peers[peers->npeers].addr = *ca;
+    peers->peers[peers->npeers].last = *tv;
+    peers->npeers++;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static void transport_record_peers(struct site *st, transport_peers *peers,
+                                  const struct comm_addr *addrs, int naddrs,
+                                  const char *m) {
+    /* We add addrs into peers.  The new entries end up at the front
+     * and displace entries towards the end (perhaps even off the
+     * end).  Any existing matching entries are moved up to the front.
+     *
+     * Caller must first call transport_peers_expire. */
+
+    if (naddrs==1 && peers->npeers>=1 &&
+       comm_addr_equal(&addrs[0], &peers->peers[0].addr)) {
+       /* optimisation, also avoids debug for trivial updates */
+       peers->peers[0].last = *tv_now;
+       return;
+    }
 
- found:
-    peers->peers[slot].addr=*addr;
-    peers->peers[slot].last=*tv_now;
+    int old_npeers=peers->npeers;
+    transport_peer old_peers[old_npeers];
+    COPY_ARRAY(old_peers,peers->peers,old_npeers);
 
-    if (peers->npeers>1)
-       qsort(peers->peers, peers->npeers,
-             sizeof(*peers->peers), transport_peer_compar);
+    peers->npeers=0;
+    int i;
+    for (i=0; i<naddrs; i++) {
+       if (!transport_peer_record_one(st,peers, &addrs[i], tv_now))
+           break;
+    }
+    for (i=0; i<old_npeers; i++) {
+       const transport_peer *old=&old_peers[i];
+       if (!transport_peer_record_one(st,peers, &old->addr, &old->last))
+           break;
+    }
 
-    if (changed || peers->npeers!=1)
-       transport_peers_debug(st,peers,m, 1,addr,0);
-    transport_peers_expire(st, peers);
+    transport_peers_debug(st,peers,m, naddrs,addrs,0);
+}
+
+static void transport_expire_record_peers(struct site *st,
+                                         transport_peers *peers,
+                                         const struct comm_addr *addrs,
+                                         int naddrs, const char *m) {
+    /* Convenience function */
+    transport_peers_expire(st,peers);
+    transport_record_peers(st,peers,addrs,naddrs,m);
 }
 
 static bool_t transport_compute_setupinit_peers(struct site *st,
-        const struct comm_addr *configured_addr /* 0 if none or not found */,
+        const struct comm_addr *configured_addrs /* 0 if none or not found */,
+        int n_configured_addrs /* 0 if none or not found */,
         const struct comm_addr *incoming_packet_addr /* 0 if none */) {
-
-    if (!configured_addr && !incoming_packet_addr &&
+    if (!n_configured_addrs && !incoming_packet_addr &&
        !transport_peers_valid(&st->peers))
        return False;
 
     slog(st,LOG_SETUP_INIT,
-        "using:%s%s %d old peer address(es)",
-        configured_addr ? " configured address;" : "",
+        "using: %d configured addr(s);%s %d old peer addrs(es)",
+        n_configured_addrs,
         incoming_packet_addr ? " incoming packet address;" : "",
         st->peers.npeers);
 
-    /* Non-mobile peers have st->peers.npeers==0 or ==1, since they
-     * have transport_peers_max==1.  The effect is that this code
-     * always uses the configured address if supplied, or otherwise
-     * the address of the incoming PROD, or the existing data peer if
-     * one exists; this is as desired. */
+    /* Non-mobile peers try addresses until one is plausible.  The
+     * effect is that this code always tries first the configured
+     * address if supplied, or otherwise the address of the incoming
+     * PROD, or finally the existing data peer if one exists; this is
+     * as desired. */
 
     transport_peers_copy(st,&st->setup_peers,&st->peers);
+    transport_peers_expire(st,&st->setup_peers);
 
     if (incoming_packet_addr)
-       transport_record_peer(st,&st->setup_peers,incoming_packet_addr,
-                             "incoming");
+       transport_record_peers(st,&st->setup_peers,
+                              incoming_packet_addr,1, "incoming");
 
-    if (configured_addr)
-       transport_record_peer(st,&st->setup_peers,configured_addr,"setupinit");
+    if (n_configured_addrs)
+       transport_record_peers(st,&st->setup_peers,
+                             configured_addrs,n_configured_addrs, "setupinit");
 
     assert(transport_peers_valid(&st->setup_peers));
     return True;
@@ -2127,11 +2246,11 @@ static bool_t transport_compute_setupinit_peers(struct site *st,
 
 static void transport_setup_msgok(struct site *st, const struct comm_addr *a) {
     if (st->peer_mobile)
-       transport_record_peer(st,&st->setup_peers,a,"setupmsg");
+       transport_expire_record_peers(st,&st->setup_peers,a,1,"setupmsg");
 }
 static void transport_data_msgok(struct site *st, const struct comm_addr *a) {
     if (st->peer_mobile)
-       transport_record_peer(st,&st->peers,a,"datamsg");
+       transport_expire_record_peers(st,&st->peers,a,1,"datamsg");
 }
 
 static int transport_peers_valid(transport_peers *peers) {
@@ -2144,31 +2263,84 @@ static void transport_peers_clear(struct site *st, transport_peers *peers) {
 static void transport_peers_copy(struct site *st, transport_peers *dst,
                                 const transport_peers *src) {
     dst->npeers=src->npeers;
-    memcpy(dst->peers, src->peers, sizeof(*dst->peers) * dst->npeers);
+    COPY_ARRAY(dst->peers, src->peers, dst->npeers);
     transport_peers_debug(st,dst,"copy",
                          src->npeers, &src->peers->addr, sizeof(*src->peers));
 }
 
 static void transport_resolve_complete(struct site *st,
-                                      const struct comm_addr *ca_use) {
-    transport_record_peer(st,&st->peers,ca_use,"resolved data");
-    transport_record_peer(st,&st->setup_peers,ca_use,"resolved setup");
+                                      const struct comm_addr *addrs,
+                                      int naddrs) {
+    transport_expire_record_peers(st,&st->peers,addrs,naddrs,
+                                 "resolved data");
+    transport_expire_record_peers(st,&st->setup_peers,addrs,naddrs,
+                                 "resolved setup");
 }
 
 static void transport_resolve_complete_tardy(struct site *st,
-                                            const struct comm_addr *ca_use) {
-    transport_record_peer(st,&st->peers,ca_use,"resolved tardily");
+                                            const struct comm_addr *addrs,
+                                            int naddrs) {
+    transport_expire_record_peers(st,&st->peers,addrs,naddrs,
+                                 "resolved tardily");
+}
+
+static void transport_peers__copy_by_mask(transport_peer *out, int *nout_io,
+                                         unsigned mask,
+                                         const transport_peers *inp) {
+    /* out and in->peers may be the same region, or nonoverlapping */
+    const transport_peer *in=inp->peers;
+    int slot;
+    for (slot=0; slot<inp->npeers; slot++) {
+       if (!(mask & (1U << slot)))
+           continue;
+       if (!(out==in && slot==*nout_io))
+           COPY_OBJ(out[*nout_io], in[slot]);
+       (*nout_io)++;
+    }
 }
 
 void transport_xmit(struct site *st, transport_peers *peers,
                    struct buffer_if *buf, bool_t candebug) {
     int slot;
     transport_peers_expire(st, peers);
+    unsigned failed=0; /* bitmask */
+    assert(MAX_PEER_ADDRS < sizeof(unsigned)*CHAR_BIT);
+
+    int nfailed=0;
     for (slot=0; slot<peers->npeers; slot++) {
        transport_peer *peer=&peers->peers[slot];
        if (candebug)
            dump_packet(st, buf, &peer->addr, False);
-       peer->addr.comm->sendmsg(peer->addr.comm->st, buf, &peer->addr);
+       bool_t ok =
+           peer->addr.comm->sendmsg(peer->addr.comm->st, buf, &peer->addr);
+       if (!ok) {
+           failed |= 1U << slot;
+           nfailed++;
+       }
+       if (ok && !st->peer_mobile)
+           break;
+    }
+    /* Now we need to demote/delete failing addrs: if we are mobile we
+     * merely demote them; otherwise we delete them. */
+    if (st->local_mobile) {
+       unsigned expected = ((1U << nfailed)-1) << (peers->npeers-nfailed);
+       /* `expected' has all the failures at the end already */
+       if (failed != expected) {
+           int fslot=0;
+           transport_peer failedpeers[nfailed];
+           transport_peers__copy_by_mask(failedpeers, &fslot, failed,peers);
+           assert(fslot == nfailed);
+           int wslot=0;
+           transport_peers__copy_by_mask(peers->peers,&wslot,~failed,peers);
+           assert(wslot+nfailed == peers->npeers);
+           COPY_ARRAY(peers->peers+wslot, failedpeers, nfailed);
+       }
+    } else {
+       if (failed && peers->npeers > 1) {
+           int wslot=0;
+           transport_peers__copy_by_mask(peers->peers,&wslot,~failed,peers);
+           peers->npeers=wslot;
+       }
     }
 }